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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/fiq.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1998 Russell King
5  *  Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Phil Blundell
6  *
7  *  FIQ support written by Philip Blundell <philb@gnu.org>, 1998.
8  *
9  *  FIQ support re-written by Russell King to be more generic
10  *
11  * We now properly support a method by which the FIQ handlers can
12  * be stacked onto the vector.  We still do not support sharing
13  * the FIQ vector itself.
14  *
15  * Operation is as follows:
16  *  1. Owner A claims FIQ:
17  *     - default_fiq relinquishes control.
18  *  2. Owner A:
19  *     - inserts code.
20  *     - sets any registers,
21  *     - enables FIQ.
22  *  3. Owner B claims FIQ:
23  *     - if owner A has a relinquish function.
24  *       - disable FIQs.
25  *       - saves any registers.
26  *       - returns zero.
27  *  4. Owner B:
28  *     - inserts code.
29  *     - sets any registers,
30  *     - enables FIQ.
31  *  5. Owner B releases FIQ:
32  *     - Owner A is asked to reacquire FIQ:
33  *	 - inserts code.
34  *	 - restores saved registers.
35  *	 - enables FIQ.
36  *  6. Goto 3
37  */
38 #include <linux/module.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/init.h>
41 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
42 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
43 
44 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
45 #include <asm/fiq.h>
46 #include <asm/irq.h>
47 #include <asm/system.h>
48 
49 static unsigned long no_fiq_insn;
50 
51 /* Default reacquire function
52  * - we always relinquish FIQ control
53  * - we always reacquire FIQ control
54  */
fiq_def_op(void * ref,int relinquish)55 static int fiq_def_op(void *ref, int relinquish)
56 {
57 	if (!relinquish)
58 		set_fiq_handler(&no_fiq_insn, sizeof(no_fiq_insn));
59 
60 	return 0;
61 }
62 
63 static struct fiq_handler default_owner = {
64 	.name	= "default",
65 	.fiq_op = fiq_def_op,
66 };
67 
68 static struct fiq_handler *current_fiq = &default_owner;
69 
show_fiq_list(struct seq_file * p,void * v)70 int show_fiq_list(struct seq_file *p, void *v)
71 {
72 	if (current_fiq != &default_owner)
73 		seq_printf(p, "FIQ:              %s\n", current_fiq->name);
74 
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
set_fiq_handler(void * start,unsigned int length)78 void set_fiq_handler(void *start, unsigned int length)
79 {
80 	memcpy((void *)0xffff001c, start, length);
81 	flush_icache_range(0xffff001c, 0xffff001c + length);
82 	if (!vectors_high())
83 		flush_icache_range(0x1c, 0x1c + length);
84 }
85 
86 /*
87  * Taking an interrupt in FIQ mode is death, so both these functions
88  * disable irqs for the duration.  Note - these functions are almost
89  * entirely coded in assembly.
90  */
set_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)91 void __naked set_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
92 {
93 	register unsigned long tmp;
94 	asm volatile (
95 	"mov	ip, sp\n\
96 	stmfd	sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}\n\
97 	sub	fp, ip, #4\n\
98 	mrs	%0, cpsr\n\
99 	msr	cpsr_c, %2	@ select FIQ mode\n\
100 	mov	r0, r0\n\
101 	ldmia	%1, {r8 - r14}\n\
102 	msr	cpsr_c, %0	@ return to SVC mode\n\
103 	mov	r0, r0\n\
104 	ldmfd	sp, {fp, sp, pc}"
105 	: "=&r" (tmp)
106 	: "r" (&regs->ARM_r8), "I" (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | FIQ_MODE));
107 }
108 
get_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)109 void __naked get_fiq_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
110 {
111 	register unsigned long tmp;
112 	asm volatile (
113 	"mov	ip, sp\n\
114 	stmfd	sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}\n\
115 	sub	fp, ip, #4\n\
116 	mrs	%0, cpsr\n\
117 	msr	cpsr_c, %2	@ select FIQ mode\n\
118 	mov	r0, r0\n\
119 	stmia	%1, {r8 - r14}\n\
120 	msr	cpsr_c, %0	@ return to SVC mode\n\
121 	mov	r0, r0\n\
122 	ldmfd	sp, {fp, sp, pc}"
123 	: "=&r" (tmp)
124 	: "r" (&regs->ARM_r8), "I" (PSR_I_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | FIQ_MODE));
125 }
126 
claim_fiq(struct fiq_handler * f)127 int claim_fiq(struct fiq_handler *f)
128 {
129 	int ret = 0;
130 
131 	if (current_fiq) {
132 		ret = -EBUSY;
133 
134 		if (current_fiq->fiq_op != NULL)
135 			ret = current_fiq->fiq_op(current_fiq->dev_id, 1);
136 	}
137 
138 	if (!ret) {
139 		f->next = current_fiq;
140 		current_fiq = f;
141 	}
142 
143 	return ret;
144 }
145 
release_fiq(struct fiq_handler * f)146 void release_fiq(struct fiq_handler *f)
147 {
148 	if (current_fiq != f) {
149 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s FIQ trying to release %s FIQ\n",
150 		       f->name, current_fiq->name);
151 		dump_stack();
152 		return;
153 	}
154 
155 	do
156 		current_fiq = current_fiq->next;
157 	while (current_fiq->fiq_op(current_fiq->dev_id, 0));
158 }
159 
enable_fiq(int fiq)160 void enable_fiq(int fiq)
161 {
162 	enable_irq(fiq + FIQ_START);
163 }
164 
disable_fiq(int fiq)165 void disable_fiq(int fiq)
166 {
167 	disable_irq(fiq + FIQ_START);
168 }
169 
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fiq_handler);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_fiq_regs);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fiq_regs);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(claim_fiq);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_fiq);
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_fiq);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_fiq);
177 
init_FIQ(void)178 void __init init_FIQ(void)
179 {
180 	no_fiq_insn = *(unsigned long *)0xffff001c;
181 }
182