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1 /* -*- linux-c -*-
2  * linux/arch/blackfin/kernel/ipipe.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Philippe Gerum.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
9  * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
10  * version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
20  *
21  * Architecture-dependent I-pipe support for the Blackfin.
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/percpu.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/kthread.h>
33 #include <asm/unistd.h>
34 #include <asm/system.h>
35 #include <asm/atomic.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pt_regs, __ipipe_tick_regs);
39 
40 asmlinkage void asm_do_IRQ(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs);
41 
42 static void __ipipe_no_irqtail(void);
43 
44 unsigned long __ipipe_irq_tail_hook = (unsigned long)&__ipipe_no_irqtail;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_irq_tail_hook);
46 
47 unsigned long __ipipe_core_clock;
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_core_clock);
49 
50 unsigned long __ipipe_freq_scale;
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_freq_scale);
52 
53 atomic_t __ipipe_irq_lvdepth[IVG15 + 1];
54 
55 unsigned long __ipipe_irq_lvmask = __all_masked_irq_flags;
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_irq_lvmask);
57 
__ipipe_ack_irq(unsigned irq,struct irq_desc * desc)58 static void __ipipe_ack_irq(unsigned irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
59 {
60 	desc->ipipe_ack(irq, desc);
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * __ipipe_enable_pipeline() -- We are running on the boot CPU, hw
65  * interrupts are off, and secondary CPUs are still lost in space.
66  */
__ipipe_enable_pipeline(void)67 void __ipipe_enable_pipeline(void)
68 {
69 	unsigned irq;
70 
71 	__ipipe_core_clock = get_cclk(); /* Fetch this once. */
72 	__ipipe_freq_scale = 1000000000UL / __ipipe_core_clock;
73 
74 	for (irq = 0; irq < NR_IRQS; ++irq)
75 		ipipe_virtualize_irq(ipipe_root_domain,
76 				     irq,
77 				     (ipipe_irq_handler_t)&asm_do_IRQ,
78 				     NULL,
79 				     &__ipipe_ack_irq,
80 				     IPIPE_HANDLE_MASK | IPIPE_PASS_MASK);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * __ipipe_handle_irq() -- IPIPE's generic IRQ handler. An optimistic
85  * interrupt protection log is maintained here for each domain. Hw
86  * interrupts are masked on entry.
87  */
__ipipe_handle_irq(unsigned irq,struct pt_regs * regs)88 void __ipipe_handle_irq(unsigned irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
89 {
90 	struct ipipe_percpu_domain_data *p = ipipe_root_cpudom_ptr();
91 	struct ipipe_domain *this_domain, *next_domain;
92 	struct list_head *head, *pos;
93 	int m_ack, s = -1;
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Software-triggered IRQs do not need any ack.  The contents
97 	 * of the register frame should only be used when processing
98 	 * the timer interrupt, but not for handling any other
99 	 * interrupt.
100 	 */
101 	m_ack = (regs == NULL || irq == IRQ_SYSTMR || irq == IRQ_CORETMR);
102 	this_domain = ipipe_current_domain;
103 
104 	if (unlikely(test_bit(IPIPE_STICKY_FLAG, &this_domain->irqs[irq].control)))
105 		head = &this_domain->p_link;
106 	else {
107 		head = __ipipe_pipeline.next;
108 		next_domain = list_entry(head, struct ipipe_domain, p_link);
109 		if (likely(test_bit(IPIPE_WIRED_FLAG, &next_domain->irqs[irq].control))) {
110 			if (!m_ack && next_domain->irqs[irq].acknowledge != NULL)
111 				next_domain->irqs[irq].acknowledge(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
112 			if (test_bit(IPIPE_SYNCDEFER_FLAG, &p->status))
113 				s = __test_and_set_bit(IPIPE_STALL_FLAG, &p->status);
114 			__ipipe_dispatch_wired(next_domain, irq);
115 			goto out;
116 		}
117 	}
118 
119 	/* Ack the interrupt. */
120 
121 	pos = head;
122 	while (pos != &__ipipe_pipeline) {
123 		next_domain = list_entry(pos, struct ipipe_domain, p_link);
124 		if (test_bit(IPIPE_HANDLE_FLAG, &next_domain->irqs[irq].control)) {
125 			__ipipe_set_irq_pending(next_domain, irq);
126 			if (!m_ack && next_domain->irqs[irq].acknowledge != NULL) {
127 				next_domain->irqs[irq].acknowledge(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
128 				m_ack = 1;
129 			}
130 		}
131 		if (!test_bit(IPIPE_PASS_FLAG, &next_domain->irqs[irq].control))
132 			break;
133 		pos = next_domain->p_link.next;
134 	}
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Now walk the pipeline, yielding control to the highest
138 	 * priority domain that has pending interrupt(s) or
139 	 * immediately to the current domain if the interrupt has been
140 	 * marked as 'sticky'. This search does not go beyond the
141 	 * current domain in the pipeline. We also enforce the
142 	 * additional root stage lock (blackfin-specific).
143 	 */
144 	if (test_bit(IPIPE_SYNCDEFER_FLAG, &p->status))
145 		s = __test_and_set_bit(IPIPE_STALL_FLAG, &p->status);
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * If the interrupt preempted the head domain, then do not
149 	 * even try to walk the pipeline, unless an interrupt is
150 	 * pending for it.
151 	 */
152 	if (test_bit(IPIPE_AHEAD_FLAG, &this_domain->flags) &&
153 	    ipipe_head_cpudom_var(irqpend_himask) == 0)
154 		goto out;
155 
156 	__ipipe_walk_pipeline(head);
157 out:
158 	if (!s)
159 		__clear_bit(IPIPE_STALL_FLAG, &p->status);
160 }
161 
__ipipe_check_root(void)162 int __ipipe_check_root(void)
163 {
164 	return ipipe_root_domain_p;
165 }
166 
__ipipe_enable_irqdesc(struct ipipe_domain * ipd,unsigned irq)167 void __ipipe_enable_irqdesc(struct ipipe_domain *ipd, unsigned irq)
168 {
169 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
170 	int prio = desc->ic_prio;
171 
172 	desc->depth = 0;
173 	if (ipd != &ipipe_root &&
174 	    atomic_inc_return(&__ipipe_irq_lvdepth[prio]) == 1)
175 		__set_bit(prio, &__ipipe_irq_lvmask);
176 }
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_enable_irqdesc);
178 
__ipipe_disable_irqdesc(struct ipipe_domain * ipd,unsigned irq)179 void __ipipe_disable_irqdesc(struct ipipe_domain *ipd, unsigned irq)
180 {
181 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
182 	int prio = desc->ic_prio;
183 
184 	if (ipd != &ipipe_root &&
185 	    atomic_dec_and_test(&__ipipe_irq_lvdepth[prio]))
186 		__clear_bit(prio, &__ipipe_irq_lvmask);
187 }
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ipipe_disable_irqdesc);
189 
__ipipe_stall_root_raw(void)190 void __ipipe_stall_root_raw(void)
191 {
192 	/*
193 	 * This code is called by the ins{bwl} routines (see
194 	 * arch/blackfin/lib/ins.S), which are heavily used by the
195 	 * network stack. It masks all interrupts but those handled by
196 	 * non-root domains, so that we keep decent network transfer
197 	 * rates for Linux without inducing pathological jitter for
198 	 * the real-time domain.
199 	 */
200 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sti %0;" : : "d"(__ipipe_irq_lvmask));
201 
202 	__set_bit(IPIPE_STALL_FLAG,
203 		  &ipipe_root_cpudom_var(status));
204 }
205 
__ipipe_unstall_root_raw(void)206 void __ipipe_unstall_root_raw(void)
207 {
208 	__clear_bit(IPIPE_STALL_FLAG,
209 		    &ipipe_root_cpudom_var(status));
210 
211 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("sti %0;" : : "d"(bfin_irq_flags));
212 }
213 
__ipipe_syscall_root(struct pt_regs * regs)214 int __ipipe_syscall_root(struct pt_regs *regs)
215 {
216 	unsigned long flags;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * We need to run the IRQ tail hook whenever we don't
220 	 * propagate a syscall to higher domains, because we know that
221 	 * important operations might be pending there (e.g. Xenomai
222 	 * deferred rescheduling).
223 	 */
224 
225 	if (regs->orig_p0 < NR_syscalls) {
226 		void (*hook)(void) = (void (*)(void))__ipipe_irq_tail_hook;
227 		hook();
228 		if ((current->flags & PF_EVNOTIFY) == 0)
229 			return 0;
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * This routine either returns:
234 	 * 0 -- if the syscall is to be passed to Linux;
235 	 * 1 -- if the syscall should not be passed to Linux, and no
236 	 * tail work should be performed;
237 	 * -1 -- if the syscall should not be passed to Linux but the
238 	 * tail work has to be performed (for handling signals etc).
239 	 */
240 
241 	if (__ipipe_event_monitored_p(IPIPE_EVENT_SYSCALL) &&
242 	    __ipipe_dispatch_event(IPIPE_EVENT_SYSCALL, regs) > 0) {
243 		if (ipipe_root_domain_p && !in_atomic()) {
244 			/*
245 			 * Sync pending VIRQs before _TIF_NEED_RESCHED
246 			 * is tested.
247 			 */
248 			local_irq_save_hw(flags);
249 			if ((ipipe_root_cpudom_var(irqpend_himask) & IPIPE_IRQMASK_VIRT) != 0)
250 				__ipipe_sync_pipeline(IPIPE_IRQMASK_VIRT);
251 			local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
252 			return -1;
253 		}
254 		return 1;
255 	}
256 
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
ipipe_critical_enter(void (* syncfn)(void))260 unsigned long ipipe_critical_enter(void (*syncfn) (void))
261 {
262 	unsigned long flags;
263 
264 	local_irq_save_hw(flags);
265 
266 	return flags;
267 }
268 
ipipe_critical_exit(unsigned long flags)269 void ipipe_critical_exit(unsigned long flags)
270 {
271 	local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
272 }
273 
__ipipe_no_irqtail(void)274 static void __ipipe_no_irqtail(void)
275 {
276 }
277 
ipipe_get_sysinfo(struct ipipe_sysinfo * info)278 int ipipe_get_sysinfo(struct ipipe_sysinfo *info)
279 {
280 	info->ncpus = num_online_cpus();
281 	info->cpufreq = ipipe_cpu_freq();
282 	info->archdep.tmirq = IPIPE_TIMER_IRQ;
283 	info->archdep.tmfreq = info->cpufreq;
284 
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * ipipe_trigger_irq() -- Push the interrupt at front of the pipeline
290  * just like if it has been actually received from a hw source. Also
291  * works for virtual interrupts.
292  */
ipipe_trigger_irq(unsigned irq)293 int ipipe_trigger_irq(unsigned irq)
294 {
295 	unsigned long flags;
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_IPIPE_DEBUG
298 	if (irq >= IPIPE_NR_IRQS ||
299 	    (ipipe_virtual_irq_p(irq)
300 	     && !test_bit(irq - IPIPE_VIRQ_BASE, &__ipipe_virtual_irq_map)))
301 		return -EINVAL;
302 #endif
303 
304 	local_irq_save_hw(flags);
305 	__ipipe_handle_irq(irq, NULL);
306 	local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
307 
308 	return 1;
309 }
310 
__ipipe_sync_root(void)311 asmlinkage void __ipipe_sync_root(void)
312 {
313 	unsigned long flags;
314 
315 	BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
316 
317 	local_irq_save_hw(flags);
318 
319 	clear_thread_flag(TIF_IRQ_SYNC);
320 
321 	if (ipipe_root_cpudom_var(irqpend_himask) != 0)
322 		__ipipe_sync_pipeline(IPIPE_IRQMASK_ANY);
323 
324 	local_irq_restore_hw(flags);
325 }
326 
___ipipe_sync_pipeline(unsigned long syncmask)327 void ___ipipe_sync_pipeline(unsigned long syncmask)
328 {
329 	struct ipipe_domain *ipd = ipipe_current_domain;
330 
331 	if (ipd == ipipe_root_domain) {
332 		if (test_bit(IPIPE_SYNCDEFER_FLAG, &ipipe_root_cpudom_var(status)))
333 			return;
334 	}
335 
336 	__ipipe_sync_stage(syncmask);
337 }
338 
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(show_stack);
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_IPIPE_TRACE_MCOUNT
342 void notrace _mcount(void);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_mcount);
344 #endif /* CONFIG_IPIPE_TRACE_MCOUNT */
345