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1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/m68knommu/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1998  D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@lineo.ca>,
5  *                      Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
6  *  Copyright (C) 2000  Lineo, Inc.  (www.lineo.com)
7  *
8  *  Based on:
9  *
10  *  linux/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Hamish Macdonald
13  *
14  *  JAN/1999 -- hacked to support ColdFire (gerg@snapgear.com)
15  *  DEC/2000 -- linux 2.4 support <davidm@snapgear.com>
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
25 #include <linux/mman.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
31 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 
34 #include <asm/setup.h>
35 #include <asm/segment.h>
36 #include <asm/page.h>
37 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/machdep.h>
40 
41 #undef DEBUG
42 
43 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
44 extern void free_initmem(void);
45 
46 /*
47  * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
48  * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
49  * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
50  * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving a inode
51  * unused etc..
52  *
53  * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
54  * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
55  *
56  * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
57  * data and COW.
58  */
59 static unsigned long empty_bad_page_table;
60 
61 static unsigned long empty_bad_page;
62 
63 unsigned long empty_zero_page;
64 
65 extern unsigned long memory_start;
66 extern unsigned long memory_end;
67 
68 /*
69  * paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
70  * was begun by the code in arch/head.S.
71  * The parameters are pointers to where to stick the starting and ending
72  * addresses of available kernel virtual memory.
73  */
paging_init(void)74 void __init paging_init(void)
75 {
76 	/*
77 	 * Make sure start_mem is page aligned, otherwise bootmem and
78 	 * page_alloc get different views of the world.
79 	 */
80 #ifdef DEBUG
81 	unsigned long start_mem = PAGE_ALIGN(memory_start);
82 #endif
83 	unsigned long end_mem   = memory_end & PAGE_MASK;
84 
85 #ifdef DEBUG
86 	printk (KERN_DEBUG "start_mem is %#lx\nvirtual_end is %#lx\n",
87 		start_mem, end_mem);
88 #endif
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * Initialize the bad page table and bad page to point
92 	 * to a couple of allocated pages.
93 	 */
94 	empty_bad_page_table = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
95 	empty_bad_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
96 	empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
97 	memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * Set up SFC/DFC registers (user data space).
101 	 */
102 	set_fs (USER_DS);
103 
104 #ifdef DEBUG
105 	printk (KERN_DEBUG "before free_area_init\n");
106 
107 	printk (KERN_DEBUG "free_area_init -> start_mem is %#lx\nvirtual_end is %#lx\n",
108 		start_mem, end_mem);
109 #endif
110 
111 	{
112 		unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, };
113 
114 		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = 0 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
115 		zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = (end_mem - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
117 		zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = 0;
118 #endif
119 		free_area_init(zones_size);
120 	}
121 }
122 
mem_init(void)123 void __init mem_init(void)
124 {
125 	int codek = 0, datak = 0, initk = 0;
126 	unsigned long tmp;
127 	extern char _etext, _stext, _sdata, _ebss, __init_begin, __init_end;
128 	extern unsigned int _ramend, _rambase;
129 	unsigned long len = _ramend - _rambase;
130 	unsigned long start_mem = memory_start; /* DAVIDM - these must start at end of kernel */
131 	unsigned long end_mem   = memory_end; /* DAVIDM - this must not include kernel stack at top */
132 
133 #ifdef DEBUG
134 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "Mem_init: start=%lx, end=%lx\n", start_mem, end_mem);
135 #endif
136 
137 	end_mem &= PAGE_MASK;
138 	high_memory = (void *) end_mem;
139 
140 	start_mem = PAGE_ALIGN(start_mem);
141 	max_mapnr = num_physpages = (((unsigned long) high_memory) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
142 
143 	/* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
144 	totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
145 
146 	codek = (&_etext - &_stext) >> 10;
147 	datak = (&_ebss - &_sdata) >> 10;
148 	initk = (&__init_begin - &__init_end) >> 10;
149 
150 	tmp = nr_free_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT;
151 	printk(KERN_INFO "Memory available: %luk/%luk RAM, (%dk kernel code, %dk data)\n",
152 	       tmp >> 10,
153 	       len >> 10,
154 	       codek,
155 	       datak
156 	       );
157 }
158 
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)161 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
162 {
163 	int pages = 0;
164 	for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
165 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
166 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
167 		free_page(start);
168 		totalram_pages++;
169 		pages++;
170 	}
171 	printk (KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n", pages);
172 }
173 #endif
174 
175 void
free_initmem()176 free_initmem()
177 {
178 #ifdef CONFIG_RAMKERNEL
179 	unsigned long addr;
180 	extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
181 	/*
182 	 * The following code should be cool even if these sections
183 	 * are not page aligned.
184 	 */
185 	addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(&__init_begin));
186 	/* next to check that the page we free is not a partial page */
187 	for (; addr + PAGE_SIZE < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr +=PAGE_SIZE) {
188 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
189 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
190 		free_page(addr);
191 		totalram_pages++;
192 	}
193 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed (0x%x - 0x%x)\n",
194 			(addr - PAGE_ALIGN((long) &__init_begin)) >> 10,
195 			(int)(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)(&__init_begin))),
196 			(int)(addr - PAGE_SIZE));
197 #endif
198 }
199 
200