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1 /*
2  * Linux/PA-RISC Project (http://www.parisc-linux.org/)
3  *
4  * Floating-point emulation code
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard (Paul Bame) <bame@debian.org>
6  *
7  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  *    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  *    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10  *    any later version.
11  *
12  *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  *    GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
20  */
21 /*
22  * BEGIN_DESC
23  *
24  *  File:
25  *	@(#)	pa/spmath/sfsub.c		$Revision: 1.1 $
26  *
27  *  Purpose:
28  *	Single_subtract: subtract two single precision values.
29  *
30  *  External Interfaces:
31  *	sgl_fsub(leftptr, rightptr, dstptr, status)
32  *
33  *  Internal Interfaces:
34  *
35  *  Theory:
36  *	<<please update with a overview of the operation of this file>>
37  *
38  * END_DESC
39 */
40 
41 
42 #include "float.h"
43 #include "sgl_float.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * Single_subtract: subtract two single precision values.
47  */
48 int
sgl_fsub(sgl_floating_point * leftptr,sgl_floating_point * rightptr,sgl_floating_point * dstptr,unsigned int * status)49 sgl_fsub(
50 	    sgl_floating_point *leftptr,
51 	    sgl_floating_point *rightptr,
52 	    sgl_floating_point *dstptr,
53 	    unsigned int *status)
54     {
55     register unsigned int left, right, result, extent;
56     register unsigned int signless_upper_left, signless_upper_right, save;
57 
58     register int result_exponent, right_exponent, diff_exponent;
59     register int sign_save, jumpsize;
60     register boolean inexact = FALSE, underflowtrap;
61 
62     /* Create local copies of the numbers */
63     left = *leftptr;
64     right = *rightptr;
65 
66     /* A zero "save" helps discover equal operands (for later),  *
67      * and is used in swapping operands (if needed).             */
68     Sgl_xortointp1(left,right,/*to*/save);
69 
70     /*
71      * check first operand for NaN's or infinity
72      */
73     if ((result_exponent = Sgl_exponent(left)) == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT)
74 	{
75 	if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(left))
76 	    {
77 	    if (Sgl_isnotnan(right))
78 		{
79 		if (Sgl_isinfinity(right) && save==0)
80 		    {
81 		    /*
82 		     * invalid since operands are same signed infinity's
83 		     */
84 		    if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
85                     Set_invalidflag();
86                     Sgl_makequietnan(result);
87 		    *dstptr = result;
88 		    return(NOEXCEPTION);
89 		    }
90 		/*
91 	 	 * return infinity
92 	 	 */
93 		*dstptr = left;
94 		return(NOEXCEPTION);
95 		}
96 	    }
97 	else
98 	    {
99             /*
100              * is NaN; signaling or quiet?
101              */
102             if (Sgl_isone_signaling(left))
103 		{
104                	/* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
105 		if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
106         	/* make NaN quiet */
107         	Set_invalidflag();
108         	Sgl_set_quiet(left);
109         	}
110 	    /*
111 	     * is second operand a signaling NaN?
112 	     */
113 	    else if (Sgl_is_signalingnan(right))
114 		{
115         	/* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
116                	if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
117 		/* make NaN quiet */
118 		Set_invalidflag();
119 		Sgl_set_quiet(right);
120 		*dstptr = right;
121 		return(NOEXCEPTION);
122 		}
123 	    /*
124  	     * return quiet NaN
125  	     */
126  	    *dstptr = left;
127  	    return(NOEXCEPTION);
128 	    }
129 	} /* End left NaN or Infinity processing */
130     /*
131      * check second operand for NaN's or infinity
132      */
133     if (Sgl_isinfinity_exponent(right))
134 	{
135 	if (Sgl_iszero_mantissa(right))
136 	    {
137 	    /* return infinity */
138 	    Sgl_invert_sign(right);
139 	    *dstptr = right;
140 	    return(NOEXCEPTION);
141 	    }
142         /*
143          * is NaN; signaling or quiet?
144          */
145         if (Sgl_isone_signaling(right))
146 	    {
147             /* trap if INVALIDTRAP enabled */
148 	    if (Is_invalidtrap_enabled()) return(INVALIDEXCEPTION);
149 	    /* make NaN quiet */
150 	    Set_invalidflag();
151 	    Sgl_set_quiet(right);
152 	    }
153 	/*
154 	 * return quiet NaN
155  	 */
156 	*dstptr = right;
157 	return(NOEXCEPTION);
158     	} /* End right NaN or Infinity processing */
159 
160     /* Invariant: Must be dealing with finite numbers */
161 
162     /* Compare operands by removing the sign */
163     Sgl_copytoint_exponentmantissa(left,signless_upper_left);
164     Sgl_copytoint_exponentmantissa(right,signless_upper_right);
165 
166     /* sign difference selects sub or add operation. */
167     if(Sgl_ismagnitudeless(signless_upper_left,signless_upper_right))
168 	{
169 	/* Set the left operand to the larger one by XOR swap *
170 	 *  First finish the first word using "save"          */
171 	Sgl_xorfromintp1(save,right,/*to*/right);
172 	Sgl_xorfromintp1(save,left,/*to*/left);
173 	result_exponent = Sgl_exponent(left);
174 	Sgl_invert_sign(left);
175 	}
176     /* Invariant:  left is not smaller than right. */
177 
178     if((right_exponent = Sgl_exponent(right)) == 0)
179         {
180 	/* Denormalized operands.  First look for zeroes */
181 	if(Sgl_iszero_mantissa(right))
182 	    {
183 	    /* right is zero */
184 	    if(Sgl_iszero_exponentmantissa(left))
185 		{
186 		/* Both operands are zeros */
187 		Sgl_invert_sign(right);
188 		if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
189 		    {
190 		    Sgl_or_signs(left,/*with*/right);
191 		    }
192 		else
193 		    {
194 		    Sgl_and_signs(left,/*with*/right);
195 		    }
196 		}
197 	    else
198 		{
199 		/* Left is not a zero and must be the result.  Trapped
200 		 * underflows are signaled if left is denormalized.  Result
201 		 * is always exact. */
202 		if( (result_exponent == 0) && Is_underflowtrap_enabled() )
203 		    {
204 		    /* need to normalize results mantissa */
205 	    	    sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(left);
206 		    Sgl_leftshiftby1(left);
207 		    Sgl_normalize(left,result_exponent);
208 		    Sgl_set_sign(left,/*using*/sign_save);
209                     Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(left,result_exponent,unfl);
210 		    *dstptr = left;
211 		    /* inexact = FALSE */
212 		    return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
213 		    }
214 		}
215 	    *dstptr = left;
216 	    return(NOEXCEPTION);
217 	    }
218 
219 	/* Neither are zeroes */
220 	Sgl_clear_sign(right);	/* Exponent is already cleared */
221 	if(result_exponent == 0 )
222 	    {
223 	    /* Both operands are denormalized.  The result must be exact
224 	     * and is simply calculated.  A sum could become normalized and a
225 	     * difference could cancel to a true zero. */
226 	    if( (/*signed*/int) save >= 0 )
227 		{
228 		Sgl_subtract(left,/*minus*/right,/*into*/result);
229 		if(Sgl_iszero_mantissa(result))
230 		    {
231 		    if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS))
232 			{
233 			Sgl_setone_sign(result);
234 			}
235 		    else
236 			{
237 			Sgl_setzero_sign(result);
238 			}
239 		    *dstptr = result;
240 		    return(NOEXCEPTION);
241 		    }
242 		}
243 	    else
244 		{
245 		Sgl_addition(left,right,/*into*/result);
246 		if(Sgl_isone_hidden(result))
247 		    {
248 		    *dstptr = result;
249 		    return(NOEXCEPTION);
250 		    }
251 		}
252 	    if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
253 		{
254 		/* need to normalize result */
255 	    	sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(result);
256 		Sgl_leftshiftby1(result);
257 		Sgl_normalize(result,result_exponent);
258 		Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
259                 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,unfl);
260 		*dstptr = result;
261 		/* inexact = FALSE */
262 		return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
263 		}
264 	    *dstptr = result;
265 	    return(NOEXCEPTION);
266 	    }
267 	right_exponent = 1;	/* Set exponent to reflect different bias
268 				 * with denomalized numbers. */
269 	}
270     else
271 	{
272 	Sgl_clear_signexponent_set_hidden(right);
273 	}
274     Sgl_clear_exponent_set_hidden(left);
275     diff_exponent = result_exponent - right_exponent;
276 
277     /*
278      * Special case alignment of operands that would force alignment
279      * beyond the extent of the extension.  A further optimization
280      * could special case this but only reduces the path length for this
281      * infrequent case.
282      */
283     if(diff_exponent > SGL_THRESHOLD)
284 	{
285 	diff_exponent = SGL_THRESHOLD;
286 	}
287 
288     /* Align right operand by shifting to right */
289     Sgl_right_align(/*operand*/right,/*shifted by*/diff_exponent,
290       /*and lower to*/extent);
291 
292     /* Treat sum and difference of the operands separately. */
293     if( (/*signed*/int) save >= 0 )
294 	{
295 	/*
296 	 * Difference of the two operands.  Their can be no overflow.  A
297 	 * borrow can occur out of the hidden bit and force a post
298 	 * normalization phase.
299 	 */
300 	Sgl_subtract_withextension(left,/*minus*/right,/*with*/extent,/*into*/result);
301 	if(Sgl_iszero_hidden(result))
302 	    {
303 	    /* Handle normalization */
304 	    /* A straight foward algorithm would now shift the result
305 	     * and extension left until the hidden bit becomes one.  Not
306 	     * all of the extension bits need participate in the shift.
307 	     * Only the two most significant bits (round and guard) are
308 	     * needed.  If only a single shift is needed then the guard
309 	     * bit becomes a significant low order bit and the extension
310 	     * must participate in the rounding.  If more than a single
311 	     * shift is needed, then all bits to the right of the guard
312 	     * bit are zeros, and the guard bit may or may not be zero. */
313 	    sign_save = Sgl_signextendedsign(result);
314             Sgl_leftshiftby1_withextent(result,extent,result);
315 
316             /* Need to check for a zero result.  The sign and exponent
317 	     * fields have already been zeroed.  The more efficient test
318 	     * of the full object can be used.
319 	     */
320     	    if(Sgl_iszero(result))
321 		/* Must have been "x-x" or "x+(-x)". */
322 		{
323 		if(Is_rounding_mode(ROUNDMINUS)) Sgl_setone_sign(result);
324 		*dstptr = result;
325 		return(NOEXCEPTION);
326 		}
327 	    result_exponent--;
328 	    /* Look to see if normalization is finished. */
329 	    if(Sgl_isone_hidden(result))
330 		{
331 		if(result_exponent==0)
332 		    {
333 		    /* Denormalized, exponent should be zero.  Left operand *
334  		     * was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero    */
335 		    goto underflow;
336 		    }
337 		else
338 		    {
339 		    /* No further normalization is needed. */
340 		    Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
341 	    	    Ext_leftshiftby1(extent);
342 		    goto round;
343 		    }
344 		}
345 
346 	    /* Check for denormalized, exponent should be zero.  Left    *
347 	     * operand was normalized, so extent (guard, round) was zero */
348 	    if(!(underflowtrap = Is_underflowtrap_enabled()) &&
349 	       result_exponent==0) goto underflow;
350 
351 	    /* Shift extension to complete one bit of normalization and
352 	     * update exponent. */
353 	    Ext_leftshiftby1(extent);
354 
355 	    /* Discover first one bit to determine shift amount.  Use a
356 	     * modified binary search.  We have already shifted the result
357 	     * one position right and still not found a one so the remainder
358 	     * of the extension must be zero and simplifies rounding. */
359 	    /* Scan bytes */
360 	    while(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh7mantissa(result))
361 		{
362 		Sgl_leftshiftby8(result);
363 		if((result_exponent -= 8) <= 0  && !underflowtrap)
364 		    goto underflow;
365 		}
366 	    /* Now narrow it down to the nibble */
367 	    if(Sgl_iszero_hiddenhigh3mantissa(result))
368 		{
369 		/* The lower nibble contains the normalizing one */
370 		Sgl_leftshiftby4(result);
371 		if((result_exponent -= 4) <= 0 && !underflowtrap)
372 		    goto underflow;
373 		}
374 	    /* Select case were first bit is set (already normalized)
375 	     * otherwise select the proper shift. */
376 	    if((jumpsize = Sgl_hiddenhigh3mantissa(result)) > 7)
377 		{
378 		/* Already normalized */
379 		if(result_exponent <= 0) goto underflow;
380 		Sgl_set_sign(result,/*using*/sign_save);
381 		Sgl_set_exponent(result,/*using*/result_exponent);
382 		*dstptr = result;
383 		return(NOEXCEPTION);
384 		}
385 	    Sgl_sethigh4bits(result,/*using*/sign_save);
386 	    switch(jumpsize)
387 		{
388 		case 1:
389 		    {
390 		    Sgl_leftshiftby3(result);
391 		    result_exponent -= 3;
392 		    break;
393 		    }
394 		case 2:
395 		case 3:
396 		    {
397 		    Sgl_leftshiftby2(result);
398 		    result_exponent -= 2;
399 		    break;
400 		    }
401 		case 4:
402 		case 5:
403 		case 6:
404 		case 7:
405 		    {
406 		    Sgl_leftshiftby1(result);
407 		    result_exponent -= 1;
408 		    break;
409 		    }
410 		}
411 	    if(result_exponent > 0)
412 		{
413 		Sgl_set_exponent(result,/*using*/result_exponent);
414 		*dstptr = result;	/* Sign bit is already set */
415 		return(NOEXCEPTION);
416 		}
417 	    /* Fixup potential underflows */
418 	  underflow:
419 	    if(Is_underflowtrap_enabled())
420 		{
421 		Sgl_set_sign(result,sign_save);
422                 Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,unfl);
423 		*dstptr = result;
424 		/* inexact = FALSE */
425 		return(UNDERFLOWEXCEPTION);
426 		}
427 	    /*
428 	     * Since we cannot get an inexact denormalized result,
429 	     * we can now return.
430 	     */
431 	    Sgl_right_align(result,/*by*/(1-result_exponent),extent);
432 	    Sgl_clear_signexponent(result);
433 	    Sgl_set_sign(result,sign_save);
434 	    *dstptr = result;
435 	    return(NOEXCEPTION);
436 	    } /* end if(hidden...)... */
437 	/* Fall through and round */
438 	} /* end if(save >= 0)... */
439     else
440 	{
441 	/* Add magnitudes */
442 	Sgl_addition(left,right,/*to*/result);
443 	if(Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(result))
444 	    {
445 	    /* Prenormalization required. */
446 	    Sgl_rightshiftby1_withextent(result,extent,extent);
447 	    Sgl_arithrightshiftby1(result);
448 	    result_exponent++;
449 	    } /* end if hiddenoverflow... */
450 	} /* end else ...sub magnitudes... */
451 
452     /* Round the result.  If the extension is all zeros,then the result is
453      * exact.  Otherwise round in the correct direction.  No underflow is
454      * possible. If a postnormalization is necessary, then the mantissa is
455      * all zeros so no shift is needed. */
456   round:
457     if(Ext_isnotzero(extent))
458 	{
459 	inexact = TRUE;
460 	switch(Rounding_mode())
461 	    {
462 	    case ROUNDNEAREST: /* The default. */
463 	    if(Ext_isone_sign(extent))
464 		{
465 		/* at least 1/2 ulp */
466 		if(Ext_isnotzero_lower(extent)  ||
467 		  Sgl_isone_lowmantissa(result))
468 		    {
469 		    /* either exactly half way and odd or more than 1/2ulp */
470 		    Sgl_increment(result);
471 		    }
472 		}
473 	    break;
474 
475 	    case ROUNDPLUS:
476 	    if(Sgl_iszero_sign(result))
477 		{
478 		/* Round up positive results */
479 		Sgl_increment(result);
480 		}
481 	    break;
482 
483 	    case ROUNDMINUS:
484 	    if(Sgl_isone_sign(result))
485 		{
486 		/* Round down negative results */
487 		Sgl_increment(result);
488 		}
489 
490 	    case ROUNDZERO:;
491 	    /* truncate is simple */
492 	    } /* end switch... */
493 	if(Sgl_isone_hiddenoverflow(result)) result_exponent++;
494 	}
495     if(result_exponent == SGL_INFINITY_EXPONENT)
496         {
497         /* Overflow */
498         if(Is_overflowtrap_enabled())
499 	    {
500 	    Sgl_setwrapped_exponent(result,result_exponent,ovfl);
501 	    *dstptr = result;
502 	    if (inexact)
503 		if (Is_inexacttrap_enabled())
504 		    return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION | INEXACTEXCEPTION);
505 		else Set_inexactflag();
506 	    return(OVERFLOWEXCEPTION);
507 	    }
508         else
509 	    {
510 	    Set_overflowflag();
511 	    inexact = TRUE;
512 	    Sgl_setoverflow(result);
513 	    }
514 	}
515     else Sgl_set_exponent(result,result_exponent);
516     *dstptr = result;
517     if(inexact)
518 	if(Is_inexacttrap_enabled()) return(INEXACTEXCEPTION);
519 	else Set_inexactflag();
520     return(NOEXCEPTION);
521     }
522