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1 /*
2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
4  *
5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
10  *
11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/mm.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 
30 #include <asm/processor.h>
31 #include <asm/io.h>
32 #include <asm/prom.h>
33 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
35 #include <asm/machdep.h>
36 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
37 #include <asm/firmware.h>
38 #include <asm/eeh.h>
39 
40 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
41 
42 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
43 static int global_phb_number;		/* Global phb counter */
44 
45 /* ISA Memory physical address */
46 resource_size_t isa_mem_base;
47 
48 /* Default PCI flags is 0 on ppc32, modified at boot on ppc64 */
49 unsigned int ppc_pci_flags = 0;
50 
51 
52 static struct dma_mapping_ops *pci_dma_ops;
53 
set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_mapping_ops * dma_ops)54 void set_pci_dma_ops(struct dma_mapping_ops *dma_ops)
55 {
56 	pci_dma_ops = dma_ops;
57 }
58 
get_pci_dma_ops(void)59 struct dma_mapping_ops *get_pci_dma_ops(void)
60 {
61 	return pci_dma_ops;
62 }
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_pci_dma_ops);
64 
pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev * dev,u64 mask)65 int pci_set_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
66 {
67 	return dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
68 }
69 
pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev * dev,u64 mask)70 int pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
71 {
72 	int rc;
73 
74 	rc = dma_set_mask(&dev->dev, mask);
75 	dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = dev->dma_mask;
76 
77 	return rc;
78 }
79 
pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node * dev)80 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
81 {
82 	struct pci_controller *phb;
83 
84 	phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
85 	if (phb == NULL)
86 		return NULL;
87 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
88 	phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
89 	list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
90 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
91 	phb->dn = dev;
92 	phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
93 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
94 	if (dev) {
95 		int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
96 
97 		if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
98 			nid = -1;
99 
100 		PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
101 	}
102 #endif
103 	return phb;
104 }
105 
pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller * phb)106 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
107 {
108 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
109 	list_del(&phb->list_node);
110 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
111 
112 	if (phb->is_dynamic)
113 		kfree(phb);
114 }
115 
pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem * address)116 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
117 {
118 	int ret = 0;
119 	struct pci_controller *hose;
120 	unsigned long size;
121 
122 	spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
123 	list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
124 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
125 		size = hose->pci_io_size;
126 #else
127 		size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
128 #endif
129 		if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
130 		    address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
131 			ret = 1;
132 			break;
133 		}
134 	}
135 	spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
136 	return ret;
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Return the domain number for this bus.
141  */
pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus * bus)142 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
143 {
144 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
145 
146 	return hose->global_number;
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
149 
150 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
151 
152 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
153  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
154  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
155  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
156  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
157  * config cycles.
158  */
pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node * node)159 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
160 {
161 	while(node) {
162 		struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
163 		list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
164 			if (hose->dn == node)
165 				return hose;
166 		node = node->parent;
167 	}
168 	return NULL;
169 }
170 
pci_show_devspec(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)171 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
172 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173 {
174 	struct pci_dev *pdev;
175 	struct device_node *np;
176 
177 	pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
178 	np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
179 	if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
180 		return 0;
181 	return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
182 }
183 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
184 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
185 
186 /* Add sysfs properties */
pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev * pdev)187 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
188 {
189 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
190 	return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
191 #else
192 	return 0;
193 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
194 
195 }
196 
pcibios_setup(char * str)197 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
198 {
199 	return str;
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
204  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
205  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
206  */
pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev * pci_dev)207 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
208 {
209 	struct of_irq oirq;
210 	unsigned int virq;
211 
212 	/* The current device-tree that iSeries generates from the HV
213 	 * PCI informations doesn't contain proper interrupt routing,
214 	 * and all the fallback would do is print out crap, so we
215 	 * don't attempt to resolve the interrupts here at all, some
216 	 * iSeries specific fixup does it.
217 	 *
218 	 * In the long run, we will hopefully fix the generated device-tree
219 	 * instead.
220 	 */
221 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
222 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES))
223 		return -1;
224 #endif
225 
226 	pr_debug("PCI: Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
227 
228 #ifdef DEBUG
229 	memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
230 #endif
231 	/* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
232 	if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
233 		u8 line, pin;
234 
235 		/* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
236 		 * space and map that through the default controller. We
237 		 * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
238 		 * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
239 		 * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
240 		 * function.
241 		 */
242 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
243 			return -1;
244 		if (pin == 0)
245 			return -1;
246 		if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
247 		    line == 0xff || line == 0) {
248 			return -1;
249 		}
250 		pr_debug(" No map ! Using line %d (pin %d) from PCI config\n",
251 			 line, pin);
252 
253 		virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
254 		if (virq != NO_IRQ)
255 			set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
256 	} else {
257 		pr_debug(" Got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
258 			 oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
259 			 oirq.controller ? oirq.controller->full_name :
260 			 "<default>");
261 
262 		virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
263 					     oirq.size);
264 	}
265 	if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
266 		pr_debug(" Failed to map !\n");
267 		return -1;
268 	}
269 
270 	pr_debug(" Mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
271 
272 	pci_dev->irq = virq;
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
277 
278 /*
279  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
280  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
281  *  -- paulus.
282  */
283 
284 /*
285  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
286  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
287  *
288  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
289  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
290  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
291  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
292  *
293  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
294  */
__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev * dev,resource_size_t * offset,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)295 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
296 					       resource_size_t *offset,
297 					       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
298 {
299 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
300 	unsigned long io_offset = 0;
301 	int i, res_bit;
302 
303 	if (hose == 0)
304 		return NULL;		/* should never happen */
305 
306 	/* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
307 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
308 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
309 		*offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
310 #endif
311 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
312 	} else {
313 		io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
314 		*offset += io_offset;
315 		res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
316 	}
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
320 	 * resources of the device.
321 	 */
322 	for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
323 		struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
324 		int flags = rp->flags;
325 
326 		/* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
327 		if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
328 			flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
329 
330 		/* Active and same type? */
331 		if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
332 			continue;
333 
334 		/* In the range of this resource? */
335 		if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
336 			continue;
337 
338 		/* found it! construct the final physical address */
339 		if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
340 			*offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
341 		return rp;
342 	}
343 
344 	return NULL;
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
349  * device mapping.
350  */
__pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * rp,pgprot_t protection,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)351 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
352 				      pgprot_t protection,
353 				      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
354 				      int write_combine)
355 {
356 	unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
357 
358 	/* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
359 	 * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
360 	 * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
361 	 * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
362 	 * combine bit
363 	 */
364 	if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
365 		write_combine = 0;
366 	else if (write_combine == 0) {
367 		if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
368 			write_combine = 1;
369 	}
370 
371 	/* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
372 	if (write_combine)
373 		return pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
374 	else
375 		return pgprot_noncached(prot);
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
380  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
381  * above routine
382  */
pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file * file,unsigned long pfn,unsigned long size,pgprot_t prot)383 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
384 				  unsigned long pfn,
385 				  unsigned long size,
386 				  pgprot_t prot)
387 {
388 	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
389 	struct resource *found = NULL;
390 	resource_size_t offset = ((resource_size_t)pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
391 	int i;
392 
393 	if (page_is_ram(pfn))
394 		return prot;
395 
396 	prot = pgprot_noncached(prot);
397 	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
398 		for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
399 			struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
400 			int flags = rp->flags;
401 
402 			/* Active and same type? */
403 			if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
404 				continue;
405 			/* In the range of this resource? */
406 			if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
407 			    offset > rp->end)
408 				continue;
409 			found = rp;
410 			break;
411 		}
412 		if (found)
413 			break;
414 	}
415 	if (found) {
416 		if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
417 			prot = pgprot_noncached_wc(prot);
418 		pci_dev_put(pdev);
419 	}
420 
421 	pr_debug("PCI: Non-PCI map for %llx, prot: %lx\n",
422 		 (unsigned long long)offset, pgprot_val(prot));
423 
424 	return prot;
425 }
426 
427 
428 /*
429  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
430  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
431  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
432  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
433  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
434  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
435  *
436  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
437  */
pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev * dev,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,int write_combine)438 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
439 			enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
440 {
441 	resource_size_t offset =
442 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
443 	struct resource *rp;
444 	int ret;
445 
446 	rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
447 	if (rp == NULL)
448 		return -EINVAL;
449 
450 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
451 	vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
452 						  vma->vm_page_prot,
453 						  mmap_state, write_combine);
454 
455 	ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
456 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
457 
458 	return ret;
459 }
460 
461 /* This provides legacy IO read access on a bus */
pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 * val,size_t size)462 int pci_legacy_read(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 *val, size_t size)
463 {
464 	unsigned long offset;
465 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
466 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
467 	void __iomem *addr;
468 
469 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
470 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
471 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
472 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
473 	 */
474 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
475 	offset += port;
476 
477 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
478 		return -ENXIO;
479 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
480 		return -ENXIO;
481 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
482 
483 	switch(size) {
484 	case 1:
485 		*((u8 *)val) = in_8(addr);
486 		return 1;
487 	case 2:
488 		if (port & 1)
489 			return -EINVAL;
490 		*((u16 *)val) = in_le16(addr);
491 		return 2;
492 	case 4:
493 		if (port & 3)
494 			return -EINVAL;
495 		*((u32 *)val) = in_le32(addr);
496 		return 4;
497 	}
498 	return -EINVAL;
499 }
500 
501 /* This provides legacy IO write access on a bus */
pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus * bus,loff_t port,u32 val,size_t size)502 int pci_legacy_write(struct pci_bus *bus, loff_t port, u32 val, size_t size)
503 {
504 	unsigned long offset;
505 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
506 	struct resource *rp = &hose->io_resource;
507 	void __iomem *addr;
508 
509 	/* Check if port can be supported by that bus. We only check
510 	 * the ranges of the PHB though, not the bus itself as the rules
511 	 * for forwarding legacy cycles down bridges are not our problem
512 	 * here. So if the host bridge supports it, we do it.
513 	 */
514 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
515 	offset += port;
516 
517 	if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
518 		return -ENXIO;
519 	if (offset < rp->start || (offset + size) > rp->end)
520 		return -ENXIO;
521 	addr = hose->io_base_virt + port;
522 
523 	/* WARNING: The generic code is idiotic. It gets passed a pointer
524 	 * to what can be a 1, 2 or 4 byte quantity and always reads that
525 	 * as a u32, which means that we have to correct the location of
526 	 * the data read within those 32 bits for size 1 and 2
527 	 */
528 	switch(size) {
529 	case 1:
530 		out_8(addr, val >> 24);
531 		return 1;
532 	case 2:
533 		if (port & 1)
534 			return -EINVAL;
535 		out_le16(addr, val >> 16);
536 		return 2;
537 	case 4:
538 		if (port & 3)
539 			return -EINVAL;
540 		out_le32(addr, val);
541 		return 4;
542 	}
543 	return -EINVAL;
544 }
545 
546 /* This provides legacy IO or memory mmap access on a bus */
pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus * bus,struct vm_area_struct * vma,enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)547 int pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(struct pci_bus *bus,
548 			       struct vm_area_struct *vma,
549 			       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
550 {
551 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
552 	resource_size_t offset =
553 		((resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
554 	resource_size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
555 	struct resource *rp;
556 
557 	pr_debug("pci_mmap_legacy_page_range(%04x:%02x, %s @%llx..%llx)\n",
558 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number,
559 		 mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem ? "MEM" : "IO",
560 		 (unsigned long long)offset,
561 		 (unsigned long long)(offset + size - 1));
562 
563 	if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
564 		/* Hack alert !
565 		 *
566 		 * Because X is lame and can fail starting if it gets an error trying
567 		 * to mmap legacy_mem (instead of just moving on without legacy memory
568 		 * access) we fake it here by giving it anonymous memory, effectively
569 		 * behaving just like /dev/zero
570 		 */
571 		if ((offset + size) > hose->isa_mem_size) {
572 			printk(KERN_DEBUG
573 			       "Process %s (pid:%d) mapped non-existing PCI legacy memory for 0%04x:%02x\n",
574 			       current->comm, current->pid, pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
575 			if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
576 				return shmem_zero_setup(vma);
577 			return 0;
578 		}
579 		offset += hose->isa_mem_phys;
580 	} else {
581 		unsigned long io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
582 		unsigned long roffset = offset + io_offset;
583 		rp = &hose->io_resource;
584 		if (!(rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
585 			return -ENXIO;
586 		if (roffset < rp->start || (roffset + size) > rp->end)
587 			return -ENXIO;
588 		offset += hose->io_base_phys;
589 	}
590 	pr_debug(" -> mapping phys %llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
591 
592 	vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
593 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
594 	return remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
595 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
596 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
597 }
598 
pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev * dev,int bar,const struct resource * rsrc,resource_size_t * start,resource_size_t * end)599 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
600 			  const struct resource *rsrc,
601 			  resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
602 {
603 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
604 	resource_size_t offset = 0;
605 
606 	if (hose == NULL)
607 		return;
608 
609 	if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
610 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
611 
612 	/* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
613 	 * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
614 	 * to pass to /dev/mem !
615 	 *
616 	 * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
617 	 * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
618 	 * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
619 	 * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
620 	 *
621 	 * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
622 	 * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
623 	 * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
624 	 * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
625 	 * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
626 	 *
627 	 * BenH.
628 	 */
629 #if 0
630 	else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
631 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
632 #endif
633 
634 	*start = rsrc->start - offset;
635 	*end = rsrc->end - offset;
636 }
637 
638 /**
639  * pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges - Parse PCI bridge resources from device tree
640  * @hose: newly allocated pci_controller to be setup
641  * @dev: device node of the host bridge
642  * @primary: set if primary bus (32 bits only, soon to be deprecated)
643  *
644  * This function will parse the "ranges" property of a PCI host bridge device
645  * node and setup the resource mapping of a pci controller based on its
646  * content.
647  *
648  * Life would be boring if it wasn't for a few issues that we have to deal
649  * with here:
650  *
651  *   - We can only cope with one IO space range and up to 3 Memory space
652  *     ranges. However, some machines (thanks Apple !) tend to split their
653  *     space into lots of small contiguous ranges. So we have to coalesce.
654  *
655  *   - We can only cope with all memory ranges having the same offset
656  *     between CPU addresses and PCI addresses. Unfortunately, some bridges
657  *     are setup for a large 1:1 mapping along with a small "window" which
658  *     maps PCI address 0 to some arbitrary high address of the CPU space in
659  *     order to give access to the ISA memory hole.
660  *     The way out of here that I've chosen for now is to always set the
661  *     offset based on the first resource found, then override it if we
662  *     have a different offset and the previous was set by an ISA hole.
663  *
664  *   - Some busses have IO space not starting at 0, which causes trouble with
665  *     the way we do our IO resource renumbering. The code somewhat deals with
666  *     it for 64 bits but I would expect problems on 32 bits.
667  *
668  *   - Some 32 bits platforms such as 4xx can have physical space larger than
669  *     32 bits so we need to use 64 bits values for the parsing
670  */
pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller * hose,struct device_node * dev,int primary)671 void __devinit pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(struct pci_controller *hose,
672 					    struct device_node *dev,
673 					    int primary)
674 {
675 	const u32 *ranges;
676 	int rlen;
677 	int pna = of_n_addr_cells(dev);
678 	int np = pna + 5;
679 	int memno = 0, isa_hole = -1;
680 	u32 pci_space;
681 	unsigned long long pci_addr, cpu_addr, pci_next, cpu_next, size;
682 	unsigned long long isa_mb = 0;
683 	struct resource *res;
684 
685 	printk(KERN_INFO "PCI host bridge %s %s ranges:\n",
686 	       dev->full_name, primary ? "(primary)" : "");
687 
688 	/* Get ranges property */
689 	ranges = of_get_property(dev, "ranges", &rlen);
690 	if (ranges == NULL)
691 		return;
692 
693 	/* Parse it */
694 	while ((rlen -= np * 4) >= 0) {
695 		/* Read next ranges element */
696 		pci_space = ranges[0];
697 		pci_addr = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
698 		cpu_addr = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
699 		size = of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
700 		ranges += np;
701 
702 		/* If we failed translation or got a zero-sized region
703 		 * (some FW try to feed us with non sensical zero sized regions
704 		 * such as power3 which look like some kind of attempt at exposing
705 		 * the VGA memory hole)
706 		 */
707 		if (cpu_addr == OF_BAD_ADDR || size == 0)
708 			continue;
709 
710 		/* Now consume following elements while they are contiguous */
711 		for (; rlen >= np * sizeof(u32);
712 		     ranges += np, rlen -= np * 4) {
713 			if (ranges[0] != pci_space)
714 				break;
715 			pci_next = of_read_number(ranges + 1, 2);
716 			cpu_next = of_translate_address(dev, ranges + 3);
717 			if (pci_next != pci_addr + size ||
718 			    cpu_next != cpu_addr + size)
719 				break;
720 			size += of_read_number(ranges + pna + 3, 2);
721 		}
722 
723 		/* Act based on address space type */
724 		res = NULL;
725 		switch ((pci_space >> 24) & 0x3) {
726 		case 1:		/* PCI IO space */
727 			printk(KERN_INFO
728 			       "  IO 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx\n",
729 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr);
730 
731 			/* We support only one IO range */
732 			if (hose->pci_io_size) {
733 				printk(KERN_INFO
734 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
735 				continue;
736 			}
737 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
738 			/* On 32 bits, limit I/O space to 16MB */
739 			if (size > 0x01000000)
740 				size = 0x01000000;
741 
742 			/* 32 bits needs to map IOs here */
743 			hose->io_base_virt = ioremap(cpu_addr, size);
744 
745 			/* Expect trouble if pci_addr is not 0 */
746 			if (primary)
747 				isa_io_base =
748 					(unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt;
749 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
750 			/* pci_io_size and io_base_phys always represent IO
751 			 * space starting at 0 so we factor in pci_addr
752 			 */
753 			hose->pci_io_size = pci_addr + size;
754 			hose->io_base_phys = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
755 
756 			/* Build resource */
757 			res = &hose->io_resource;
758 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
759 			res->start = pci_addr;
760 			break;
761 		case 2:		/* PCI Memory space */
762 		case 3:		/* PCI 64 bits Memory space */
763 			printk(KERN_INFO
764 			       " MEM 0x%016llx..0x%016llx -> 0x%016llx %s\n",
765 			       cpu_addr, cpu_addr + size - 1, pci_addr,
766 			       (pci_space & 0x40000000) ? "Prefetch" : "");
767 
768 			/* We support only 3 memory ranges */
769 			if (memno >= 3) {
770 				printk(KERN_INFO
771 				       " \\--> Skipped (too many) !\n");
772 				continue;
773 			}
774 			/* Handles ISA memory hole space here */
775 			if (pci_addr == 0) {
776 				isa_mb = cpu_addr;
777 				isa_hole = memno;
778 				if (primary || isa_mem_base == 0)
779 					isa_mem_base = cpu_addr;
780 				hose->isa_mem_phys = cpu_addr;
781 				hose->isa_mem_size = size;
782 			}
783 
784 			/* We get the PCI/Mem offset from the first range or
785 			 * the, current one if the offset came from an ISA
786 			 * hole. If they don't match, bugger.
787 			 */
788 			if (memno == 0 ||
789 			    (isa_hole >= 0 && pci_addr != 0 &&
790 			     hose->pci_mem_offset == isa_mb))
791 				hose->pci_mem_offset = cpu_addr - pci_addr;
792 			else if (pci_addr != 0 &&
793 				 hose->pci_mem_offset != cpu_addr - pci_addr) {
794 				printk(KERN_INFO
795 				       " \\--> Skipped (offset mismatch) !\n");
796 				continue;
797 			}
798 
799 			/* Build resource */
800 			res = &hose->mem_resources[memno++];
801 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
802 			if (pci_space & 0x40000000)
803 				res->flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
804 			res->start = cpu_addr;
805 			break;
806 		}
807 		if (res != NULL) {
808 			res->name = dev->full_name;
809 			res->end = res->start + size - 1;
810 			res->parent = NULL;
811 			res->sibling = NULL;
812 			res->child = NULL;
813 		}
814 	}
815 
816 	/* If there's an ISA hole and the pci_mem_offset is -not- matching
817 	 * the ISA hole offset, then we need to remove the ISA hole from
818 	 * the resource list for that brige
819 	 */
820 	if (isa_hole >= 0 && hose->pci_mem_offset != isa_mb) {
821 		unsigned int next = isa_hole + 1;
822 		printk(KERN_INFO " Removing ISA hole at 0x%016llx\n", isa_mb);
823 		if (next < memno)
824 			memmove(&hose->mem_resources[isa_hole],
825 				&hose->mem_resources[next],
826 				sizeof(struct resource) * (memno - next));
827 		hose->mem_resources[--memno].flags = 0;
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /* Decide whether to display the domain number in /proc */
pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus * bus)832 int pci_proc_domain(struct pci_bus *bus)
833 {
834 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
835 
836 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_ENABLE_PROC_DOMAINS))
837 		return 0;
838 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_COMPAT_DOMAIN_0)
839 		return hose->global_number != 0;
840 	return 1;
841 }
842 
pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev * dev,struct pci_bus_region * region,struct resource * res)843 void pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
844 			     struct resource *res)
845 {
846 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
847 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
848 
849 	if (!hose)
850 		return;
851 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
852 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
853 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
854 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
855 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
856 
857 	region->start = (res->start - offset) & mask;
858 	region->end = (res->end - offset) & mask;
859 }
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
861 
pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,struct resource * res,struct pci_bus_region * region)862 void pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
863 			     struct pci_bus_region *region)
864 {
865 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
866 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
867 
868 	if (!hose)
869 		return;
870 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
871 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
872 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
873 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
874 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
875 	res->start = (region->start + offset) & mask;
876 	res->end = (region->end + offset) & mask;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
879 
880 /* Fixup a bus resource into a linux resource */
fixup_resource(struct resource * res,struct pci_dev * dev)881 static void __devinit fixup_resource(struct resource *res, struct pci_dev *dev)
882 {
883 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
884 	resource_size_t offset = 0, mask = (resource_size_t)-1;
885 
886 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
887 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
888 		mask = 0xffffffffu;
889 	} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
890 		offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
891 
892 	res->start = (res->start + offset) & mask;
893 	res->end = (res->end + offset) & mask;
894 }
895 
896 
897 /* This header fixup will do the resource fixup for all devices as they are
898  * probed, but not for bridge ranges
899  */
pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev * dev)900 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
901 {
902 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
903 	int i;
904 
905 	if (!hose) {
906 		printk(KERN_ERR "No host bridge for PCI dev %s !\n",
907 		       pci_name(dev));
908 		return;
909 	}
910 	for (i = 0; i < DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE; i++) {
911 		struct resource *res = dev->resource + i;
912 		if (!res->flags)
913 			continue;
914 		/* On platforms that have PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY set, we don't
915 		 * consider 0 as an unassigned BAR value. It's technically
916 		 * a valid value, but linux doesn't like it... so when we can
917 		 * re-assign things, we do so, but if we can't, we keep it
918 		 * around and hope for the best...
919 		 */
920 		if (res->start == 0 && !(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
921 			pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] is unassigned\n",
922 				 pci_name(dev), i,
923 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
924 				 (unsigned long long)res->end,
925 				 (unsigned int)res->flags);
926 			res->end -= res->start;
927 			res->start = 0;
928 			res->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
929 			continue;
930 		}
931 
932 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Resource %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
933 			 pci_name(dev), i,
934 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
935 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
936 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
937 
938 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
939 
940 		pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
941 			 pci_name(dev),
942 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
943 			 (unsigned long long)res->end);
944 	}
945 
946 	/* Call machine specific resource fixup */
947 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources)
948 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_resources(dev);
949 }
950 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pcibios_fixup_resources);
951 
952 /* This function tries to figure out if a bridge resource has been initialized
953  * by the firmware or not. It doesn't have to be absolutely bullet proof, but
954  * things go more smoothly when it gets it right. It should covers cases such
955  * as Apple "closed" bridge resources and bare-metal pSeries unassigned bridges
956  */
pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus * bus,struct resource * res)957 static int __devinit pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(struct pci_bus *bus,
958 							   struct resource *res)
959 {
960 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
961 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
962 	resource_size_t offset;
963 	u16 command;
964 	int i;
965 
966 	/* We don't do anything if PCI_PROBE_ONLY is set */
967 	if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)
968 		return 0;
969 
970 	/* Job is a bit different between memory and IO */
971 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
972 		/* If the BAR is non-0 (res != pci_mem_offset) then it's probably been
973 		 * initialized by somebody
974 		 */
975 		if (res->start != hose->pci_mem_offset)
976 			return 0;
977 
978 		/* The BAR is 0, let's check if memory decoding is enabled on
979 		 * the bridge. If not, we consider it unassigned
980 		 */
981 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
982 		if ((command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) == 0)
983 			return 1;
984 
985 		/* Memory decoding is enabled and the BAR is 0. If any of the bridge
986 		 * resources covers that starting address (0 then it's good enough for
987 		 * us for memory
988 		 */
989 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
990 			if ((hose->mem_resources[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) &&
991 			    hose->mem_resources[i].start == hose->pci_mem_offset)
992 				return 0;
993 		}
994 
995 		/* Well, it starts at 0 and we know it will collide so we may as
996 		 * well consider it as unassigned. That covers the Apple case.
997 		 */
998 		return 1;
999 	} else {
1000 		/* If the BAR is non-0, then we consider it assigned */
1001 		offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1002 		if (((res->start - offset) & 0xfffffffful) != 0)
1003 			return 0;
1004 
1005 		/* Here, we are a bit different than memory as typically IO space
1006 		 * starting at low addresses -is- valid. What we do instead if that
1007 		 * we consider as unassigned anything that doesn't have IO enabled
1008 		 * in the PCI command register, and that's it.
1009 		 */
1010 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1011 		if (command & PCI_COMMAND_IO)
1012 			return 0;
1013 
1014 		/* It's starting at 0 and IO is disabled in the bridge, consider
1015 		 * it unassigned
1016 		 */
1017 		return 1;
1018 	}
1019 }
1020 
1021 /* Fixup resources of a PCI<->PCI bridge */
pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus * bus)1022 static void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
1023 {
1024 	struct resource *res;
1025 	int i;
1026 
1027 	struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
1028 
1029 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1030 		if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL)
1031 			continue;
1032 		if (!res->flags)
1033 			continue;
1034 		if (i >= 3 && bus->self->transparent)
1035 			continue;
1036 
1037 		pr_debug("PCI:%s Bus rsrc %d %016llx-%016llx [%x] fixup...\n",
1038 			 pci_name(dev), i,
1039 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,\
1040 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1041 			 (unsigned int)res->flags);
1042 
1043 		/* Perform fixup */
1044 		fixup_resource(res, dev);
1045 
1046 		/* Try to detect uninitialized P2P bridge resources,
1047 		 * and clear them out so they get re-assigned later
1048 		 */
1049 		if (pcibios_uninitialized_bridge_resource(bus, res)) {
1050 			res->flags = 0;
1051 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            (unassigned)\n", pci_name(dev));
1052 		} else {
1053 
1054 			pr_debug("PCI:%s            %016llx-%016llx\n",
1055 				 pci_name(dev),
1056 				 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1057 				 (unsigned long long)res->end);
1058 		}
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus * bus)1062 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_self(struct pci_bus *bus)
1063 {
1064 	/* Fix up the bus resources for P2P bridges */
1065 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1066 		pcibios_fixup_bridge(bus);
1067 
1068 	/* Platform specific bus fixups. This is currently only used
1069 	 * by fsl_pci and I'm hoping to get rid of it at some point
1070 	 */
1071 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus)
1072 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
1073 
1074 	/* Setup bus DMA mappings */
1075 	if (ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup)
1076 		ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup(bus);
1077 }
1078 
pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus * bus)1079 void __devinit pcibios_setup_bus_devices(struct pci_bus *bus)
1080 {
1081 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1082 
1083 	pr_debug("PCI: Fixup bus devices %d (%s)\n",
1084 		 bus->number, bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB");
1085 
1086 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1087 		struct dev_archdata *sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
1088 
1089 		/* Setup OF node pointer in archdata */
1090 		sd->of_node = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
1091 
1092 		/* Fixup NUMA node as it may not be setup yet by the generic
1093 		 * code and is needed by the DMA init
1094 		 */
1095 		set_dev_node(&dev->dev, pcibus_to_node(dev->bus));
1096 
1097 		/* Hook up default DMA ops */
1098 		sd->dma_ops = pci_dma_ops;
1099 		sd->dma_data = (void *)PCI_DRAM_OFFSET;
1100 
1101 		/* Additional platform DMA/iommu setup */
1102 		if (ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup)
1103 			ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup(dev);
1104 
1105 		/* Read default IRQs and fixup if necessary */
1106 		pci_read_irq_line(dev);
1107 		if (ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup)
1108 			ppc_md.pci_irq_fixup(dev);
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1112 void __devinit pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1113 {
1114 	/* When called from the generic PCI probe, read PCI<->PCI bridge
1115 	 * bases. This is -not- called when generating the PCI tree from
1116 	 * the OF device-tree.
1117 	 */
1118 	if (bus->self != NULL)
1119 		pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
1120 
1121 	/* Now fixup the bus bus */
1122 	pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
1123 
1124 	/* Now fixup devices on that bus */
1125 	pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
1126 }
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
1128 
skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev * dev)1129 static int skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev)
1130 {
1131 	if ((ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
1132 	    !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
1133 		return 1;
1134 	return 0;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /*
1138  * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
1139  * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
1140  * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
1141  * modulo 0x400.
1142  *
1143  * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
1144  * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
1145  * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
1146  * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
1147  * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
1148  * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
1149  */
pcibios_align_resource(void * data,struct resource * res,resource_size_t size,resource_size_t align)1150 void pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
1151 				resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
1152 {
1153 	struct pci_dev *dev = data;
1154 
1155 	if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
1156 		resource_size_t start = res->start;
1157 
1158 		if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
1159 			return;
1160 		if (start & 0x300) {
1161 			start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
1162 			res->start = start;
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 }
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Reparent resource children of pr that conflict with res
1170  * under res, and make res replace those children.
1171  */
reparent_resources(struct resource * parent,struct resource * res)1172 static int __init reparent_resources(struct resource *parent,
1173 				     struct resource *res)
1174 {
1175 	struct resource *p, **pp;
1176 	struct resource **firstpp = NULL;
1177 
1178 	for (pp = &parent->child; (p = *pp) != NULL; pp = &p->sibling) {
1179 		if (p->end < res->start)
1180 			continue;
1181 		if (res->end < p->start)
1182 			break;
1183 		if (p->start < res->start || p->end > res->end)
1184 			return -1;	/* not completely contained */
1185 		if (firstpp == NULL)
1186 			firstpp = pp;
1187 	}
1188 	if (firstpp == NULL)
1189 		return -1;	/* didn't find any conflicting entries? */
1190 	res->parent = parent;
1191 	res->child = *firstpp;
1192 	res->sibling = *pp;
1193 	*firstpp = res;
1194 	*pp = NULL;
1195 	for (p = res->child; p != NULL; p = p->sibling) {
1196 		p->parent = res;
1197 		pr_debug("PCI: Reparented %s [%llx..%llx] under %s\n",
1198 			 p->name,
1199 			 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1200 			 (unsigned long long)p->end, res->name);
1201 	}
1202 	return 0;
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  *  Handle resources of PCI devices.  If the world were perfect, we could
1207  *  just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more.  It isn't.
1208  *  On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
1209  *  require us to know lots of host bridge internals.  So we attempt to
1210  *  keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
1211  *  when it's found to be wrong.
1212  *
1213  *  Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
1214  *	- I/O or memory regions not configured
1215  *	- regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
1216  *	- bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
1217  *	- expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
1218  *	  the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
1219  *	  shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
1220  *	  at least dangerous)
1221  *
1222  *  Our solution:
1223  *	(1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
1224  *	    This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
1225  *	(2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices.  If there is
1226  *	    a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
1227  *	    disable expansion ROMs during this step.
1228  *	(3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices.  If the
1229  *	    resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
1230  *	    if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
1231  *	    resources.
1232  *	(4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
1233  *	    not configured at all or misconfigured.  If explicitly
1234  *	    requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
1235  *	    as well.
1236  */
1237 
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus * bus)1238 void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
1239 {
1240 	struct pci_bus *b;
1241 	int i;
1242 	struct resource *res, *pr;
1243 
1244 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating bus resources for %04x:%02x...\n",
1245 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1246 
1247 	for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; ++i) {
1248 		if ((res = bus->resource[i]) == NULL || !res->flags
1249 		    || res->start > res->end || res->parent)
1250 			continue;
1251 		if (bus->parent == NULL)
1252 			pr = (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) ?
1253 				&ioport_resource : &iomem_resource;
1254 		else {
1255 			/* Don't bother with non-root busses when
1256 			 * re-assigning all resources. We clear the
1257 			 * resource flags as if they were colliding
1258 			 * and as such ensure proper re-allocation
1259 			 * later.
1260 			 */
1261 			if (ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)
1262 				goto clear_resource;
1263 			pr = pci_find_parent_resource(bus->self, res);
1264 			if (pr == res) {
1265 				/* this happens when the generic PCI
1266 				 * code (wrongly) decides that this
1267 				 * bridge is transparent  -- paulus
1268 				 */
1269 				continue;
1270 			}
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		pr_debug("PCI: %s (bus %d) bridge rsrc %d: %016llx-%016llx "
1274 			 "[0x%x], parent %p (%s)\n",
1275 			 bus->self ? pci_name(bus->self) : "PHB",
1276 			 bus->number, i,
1277 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1278 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1279 			 (unsigned int)res->flags,
1280 			 pr, (pr && pr->name) ? pr->name : "nil");
1281 
1282 		if (pr && !(pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)) {
1283 			if (request_resource(pr, res) == 0)
1284 				continue;
1285 			/*
1286 			 * Must be a conflict with an existing entry.
1287 			 * Move that entry (or entries) under the
1288 			 * bridge resource and try again.
1289 			 */
1290 			if (reparent_resources(pr, res) == 0)
1291 				continue;
1292 		}
1293 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region "
1294 		       "%d of PCI bridge %d, will remap\n", i, bus->number);
1295 clear_resource:
1296 		res->flags = 0;
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	list_for_each_entry(b, &bus->children, node)
1300 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1301 }
1302 
alloc_resource(struct pci_dev * dev,int idx)1303 static inline void __devinit alloc_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
1304 {
1305 	struct resource *pr, *r = &dev->resource[idx];
1306 
1307 	pr_debug("PCI: Allocating %s: Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1308 		 pci_name(dev), idx,
1309 		 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1310 		 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1311 		 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1312 
1313 	pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
1314 	if (!pr || (pr->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) ||
1315 	    request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
1316 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: Cannot allocate resource region %d"
1317 		       " of device %s, will remap\n", idx, pci_name(dev));
1318 		if (pr)
1319 			pr_debug("PCI:  parent is %p: %016llx-%016llx [%x]\n",
1320 				 pr,
1321 				 (unsigned long long)pr->start,
1322 				 (unsigned long long)pr->end,
1323 				 (unsigned int)pr->flags);
1324 		/* We'll assign a new address later */
1325 		r->flags |= IORESOURCE_UNSET;
1326 		r->end -= r->start;
1327 		r->start = 0;
1328 	}
1329 }
1330 
pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)1331 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
1332 {
1333 	struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1334 	int idx, disabled;
1335 	u16 command;
1336 	struct resource *r;
1337 
1338 	for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
1339 		pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
1340 		for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
1341 			r = &dev->resource[idx];
1342 			if (r->parent)		/* Already allocated */
1343 				continue;
1344 			if (!r->flags || (r->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET))
1345 				continue;	/* Not assigned at all */
1346 			if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
1347 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
1348 			else
1349 				disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
1350 			if (pass == disabled)
1351 				alloc_resource(dev, idx);
1352 		}
1353 		if (pass)
1354 			continue;
1355 		r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
1356 		if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
1357 			/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
1358 			 * but keep it unregistered.
1359 			 */
1360 			u32 reg;
1361 			pr_debug("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
1362 				 pci_name(dev));
1363 			r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
1364 			pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
1365 			pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
1366 					       reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
1367 		}
1368 	}
1369 }
1370 
pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus * bus)1371 static void __init pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(struct pci_bus *bus)
1372 {
1373 	struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
1374 	resource_size_t	offset;
1375 	struct resource *res, *pres;
1376 	int i;
1377 
1378 	pr_debug("Reserving legacy ranges for domain %04x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus));
1379 
1380 	/* Check for IO */
1381 	if (!(hose->io_resource.flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
1382 		goto no_io;
1383 	offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
1384 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1385 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1386 	res->name = "Legacy IO";
1387 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1388 	res->start = offset;
1389 	res->end = (offset + 0xfff) & 0xfffffffful;
1390 	pr_debug("Candidate legacy IO: %pR\n", res);
1391 	if (request_resource(&hose->io_resource, res)) {
1392 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1393 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve Legacy IO %pR\n",
1394 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1395 		kfree(res);
1396 	}
1397 
1398  no_io:
1399 	/* Check for memory */
1400 	offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1401 	pr_debug("hose mem offset: %016llx\n", (unsigned long long)offset);
1402 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1403 		pres = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1404 		if (!(pres->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1405 			continue;
1406 		pr_debug("hose mem res: %pR\n", pres);
1407 		if ((pres->start - offset) <= 0xa0000 &&
1408 		    (pres->end - offset) >= 0xbffff)
1409 			break;
1410 	}
1411 	if (i >= 3)
1412 		return;
1413 	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
1414 	BUG_ON(res == NULL);
1415 	res->name = "Legacy VGA memory";
1416 	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1417 	res->start = 0xa0000 + offset;
1418 	res->end = 0xbffff + offset;
1419 	pr_debug("Candidate VGA memory: %pR\n", res);
1420 	if (request_resource(pres, res)) {
1421 		printk(KERN_DEBUG
1422 		       "PCI %04x:%02x Cannot reserve VGA memory %pR\n",
1423 		       pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, res);
1424 		kfree(res);
1425 	}
1426 }
1427 
pcibios_resource_survey(void)1428 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
1429 {
1430 	struct pci_bus *b;
1431 
1432 	/* Allocate and assign resources. If we re-assign everything, then
1433 	 * we skip the allocate phase
1434 	 */
1435 	list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1436 		pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(b);
1437 
1438 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_RSRC)) {
1439 		pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
1440 		pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
1441 	}
1442 
1443 	/* Before we start assigning unassigned resource, we try to reserve
1444 	 * the low IO area and the VGA memory area if they intersect the
1445 	 * bus available resources to avoid allocating things on top of them
1446 	 */
1447 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1448 		list_for_each_entry(b, &pci_root_buses, node)
1449 			pcibios_reserve_legacy_regions(b);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	/* Now, if the platform didn't decide to blindly trust the firmware,
1453 	 * we proceed to assigning things that were left unassigned
1454 	 */
1455 	if (!(ppc_pci_flags & PPC_PCI_PROBE_ONLY)) {
1456 		pr_debug("PCI: Assigning unassigned resouces...\n");
1457 		pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	/* Call machine dependent fixup */
1461 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_fixup)
1462 		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup();
1463 }
1464 
1465 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
1466 
1467 /* This is used by the PCI hotplug driver to allocate resource
1468  * of newly plugged busses. We can try to consolidate with the
1469  * rest of the code later, for now, keep it as-is as our main
1470  * resource allocation function doesn't deal with sub-trees yet.
1471  */
pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1472 void __devinit pcibios_claim_one_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1473 {
1474 	struct pci_dev *dev;
1475 	struct pci_bus *child_bus;
1476 
1477 	list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
1478 		int i;
1479 
1480 		for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
1481 			struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
1482 
1483 			if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
1484 				continue;
1485 
1486 			pr_debug("PCI: Claiming %s: "
1487 				 "Resource %d: %016llx..%016llx [%x]\n",
1488 				 pci_name(dev), i,
1489 				 (unsigned long long)r->start,
1490 				 (unsigned long long)r->end,
1491 				 (unsigned int)r->flags);
1492 
1493 			pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
1494 		}
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
1498 		pcibios_claim_one_bus(child_bus);
1499 }
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_claim_one_bus);
1501 
1502 
1503 /* pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus
1504  *
1505  * This is to be called by the hotplug code after devices have been
1506  * added to a bus, this include calling it for a PHB that is just
1507  * being added
1508  */
pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus * bus)1509 void pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
1510 {
1511 	pr_debug("PCI: Finishing adding to hotplug bus %04x:%02x\n",
1512 		 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
1513 
1514 	/* Allocate bus and devices resources */
1515 	pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
1516 	pcibios_claim_one_bus(bus);
1517 
1518 	/* Add new devices to global lists.  Register in proc, sysfs. */
1519 	pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
1520 
1521 	/* Fixup EEH */
1522 	eeh_add_device_tree_late(bus);
1523 }
1524 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pcibios_finish_adding_to_bus);
1525 
1526 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
1527 
pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev * dev,int mask)1528 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
1529 {
1530 	if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook)
1531 		if (ppc_md.pcibios_enable_device_hook(dev))
1532 			return -EINVAL;
1533 
1534 	return pci_enable_resources(dev, mask);
1535 }
1536 
pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller * hose)1537 void __devinit pcibios_setup_phb_resources(struct pci_controller *hose)
1538 {
1539 	struct pci_bus *bus = hose->bus;
1540 	struct resource *res;
1541 	int i;
1542 
1543 	/* Hookup PHB IO resource */
1544 	bus->resource[0] = res = &hose->io_resource;
1545 
1546 	if (!res->flags) {
1547 		printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: I/O resource not set for host"
1548 		       " bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1549 		       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1550 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1551 		/* Workaround for lack of IO resource only on 32-bit */
1552 		res->start = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - isa_io_base;
1553 		res->end = res->start + IO_SPACE_LIMIT;
1554 		res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1555 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1556 	}
1557 
1558 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO resource    = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n",
1559 		 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1560 		 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1561 		 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1562 
1563 	/* Hookup PHB Memory resources */
1564 	for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
1565 		res = &hose->mem_resources[i];
1566 		if (!res->flags) {
1567 			if (i > 0)
1568 				continue;
1569 			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Memory resource 0 not set for "
1570 			       "host bridge %s (domain %d)\n",
1571 			       hose->dn->full_name, hose->global_number);
1572 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1573 			/* Workaround for lack of MEM resource only on 32-bit */
1574 			res->start = hose->pci_mem_offset;
1575 			res->end = (resource_size_t)-1LL;
1576 			res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1577 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
1578 		}
1579 		bus->resource[i+1] = res;
1580 
1581 		pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM resource %d = %016llx-%016llx [%lx]\n", i,
1582 			 (unsigned long long)res->start,
1583 			 (unsigned long long)res->end,
1584 			 (unsigned long)res->flags);
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB MEM offset     = %016llx\n",
1588 		 (unsigned long long)hose->pci_mem_offset);
1589 	pr_debug("PCI: PHB IO  offset     = %08lx\n",
1590 		 (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE);
1591 
1592 }
1593 
1594