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1 /*
2  *  arch/s390/mm/init.c
3  *
4  *  S390 version
5  *    Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6  *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
7  *
8  *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
9  *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/signal.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/types.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/mman.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 #include <linux/swap.h>
22 #include <linux/smp.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/pfn.h>
27 #include <linux/poison.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <asm/processor.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
33 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
34 #include <asm/dma.h>
35 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
36 #include <asm/tlb.h>
37 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
38 #include <asm/sections.h>
39 
40 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
41 
42 pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
43 char  empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));
44 
45 /*
46  * paging_init() sets up the page tables
47  */
paging_init(void)48 void __init paging_init(void)
49 {
50 	static const int ssm_mask = 0x04000000L;
51 	unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
52 	unsigned long pgd_type;
53 
54 	init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
55 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = __pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK;
56 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
57 	/* A three level page table (4TB) is enough for the kernel space. */
58 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
59 	pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
60 #else
61 	S390_lowcore.kernel_asce |= _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
62 	pgd_type = _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY;
63 #endif
64 	clear_table((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type,
65 		    sizeof(unsigned long)*2048);
66 	vmem_map_init();
67 
68         /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
69 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
70 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
71 	__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
72 	__raw_local_irq_ssm(ssm_mask);
73 
74 	sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
75 	sparse_init();
76 	memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
77 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
78 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
79 #endif
80 	max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
81 	free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
82 }
83 
mem_init(void)84 void __init mem_init(void)
85 {
86 	unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
87 
88         max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
89         high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
90 
91         /* clear the zero-page */
92         memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
93 
94 	/* Setup guest page hinting */
95 	cmma_init();
96 
97 	/* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
98 	totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
99 
100 	reservedpages = 0;
101 
102 	codesize =  (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
103 	datasize =  (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_etext;
104 	initsize =  (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
105         printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, %ldk data, %ldk init)\n",
106                 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
107                 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
108                 codesize >> 10,
109                 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
110                 datasize >>10,
111                 initsize >> 10);
112 	printk("Write protected kernel read-only data: %#lx - %#lx\n",
113 	       (unsigned long)&_stext,
114 	       PFN_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_eshared) - 1);
115 }
116 
117 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
kernel_map_pages(struct page * page,int numpages,int enable)118 void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
119 {
120 	pgd_t *pgd;
121 	pud_t *pud;
122 	pmd_t *pmd;
123 	pte_t *pte;
124 	unsigned long address;
125 	int i;
126 
127 	for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
128 		address = page_to_phys(page + i);
129 		pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
130 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
131 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
132 		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
133 		if (!enable) {
134 			ptep_invalidate(&init_mm, address, pte);
135 			continue;
136 		}
137 		*pte = mk_pte_phys(address, __pgprot(_PAGE_TYPE_RW));
138 		/* Flush cpu write queue. */
139 		mb();
140 	}
141 }
142 #endif
143 
free_initmem(void)144 void free_initmem(void)
145 {
146         unsigned long addr;
147 
148         addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
149         for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
150 		ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
151 		init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
152 		memset((void *)addr, POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE);
153 		free_page(addr);
154 		totalram_pages++;
155         }
156         printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
157 		((unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin) >> 10);
158 }
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start,unsigned long end)161 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
162 {
163         if (start < end)
164                 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
165         for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
166                 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
167                 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
168                 free_page(start);
169                 totalram_pages++;
170         }
171 }
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
arch_add_memory(int nid,u64 start,u64 size)175 int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
176 {
177 	struct pglist_data *pgdat;
178 	struct zone *zone;
179 	int rc;
180 
181 	pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
182 	zone = pgdat->node_zones + ZONE_MOVABLE;
183 	rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
184 	if (rc)
185 		return rc;
186 	rc = __add_pages(nid, zone, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_DOWN(size));
187 	if (rc)
188 		vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
189 	return rc;
190 }
191 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
192