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1 /*
2  *  pci_root.c - ACPI PCI Root Bridge Driver ($Revision: 40 $)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6  *
7  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8  *
9  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12  *  your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15  *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
17  *  General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21  *  59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
22  *
23  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
24  */
25 
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/pm.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
35 #include <linux/acpi.h>
36 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
37 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
38 
39 #define _COMPONENT		ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
40 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("pci_root");
41 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS		"pci_bridge"
42 #define ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME	"PCI Root Bridge"
43 static int acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device);
44 static int acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type);
45 static int acpi_pci_root_start(struct acpi_device *device);
46 
47 static struct acpi_device_id root_device_ids[] = {
48 	{"PNP0A03", 0},
49 	{"", 0},
50 };
51 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, root_device_ids);
52 
53 static struct acpi_driver acpi_pci_root_driver = {
54 	.name = "pci_root",
55 	.class = ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS,
56 	.ids = root_device_ids,
57 	.ops = {
58 		.add = acpi_pci_root_add,
59 		.remove = acpi_pci_root_remove,
60 		.start = acpi_pci_root_start,
61 		},
62 };
63 
64 struct acpi_pci_root {
65 	struct list_head node;
66 	struct acpi_device * device;
67 	struct acpi_pci_id id;
68 	struct pci_bus *bus;
69 };
70 
71 static LIST_HEAD(acpi_pci_roots);
72 
73 static struct acpi_pci_driver *sub_driver;
74 
acpi_pci_register_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver * driver)75 int acpi_pci_register_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver *driver)
76 {
77 	int n = 0;
78 	struct list_head *entry;
79 
80 	struct acpi_pci_driver **pptr = &sub_driver;
81 	while (*pptr)
82 		pptr = &(*pptr)->next;
83 	*pptr = driver;
84 
85 	if (!driver->add)
86 		return 0;
87 
88 	list_for_each(entry, &acpi_pci_roots) {
89 		struct acpi_pci_root *root;
90 		root = list_entry(entry, struct acpi_pci_root, node);
91 		driver->add(root->device->handle);
92 		n++;
93 	}
94 
95 	return n;
96 }
97 
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_register_driver);
99 
acpi_pci_unregister_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver * driver)100 void acpi_pci_unregister_driver(struct acpi_pci_driver *driver)
101 {
102 	struct list_head *entry;
103 
104 	struct acpi_pci_driver **pptr = &sub_driver;
105 	while (*pptr) {
106 		if (*pptr == driver)
107 			break;
108 		pptr = &(*pptr)->next;
109 	}
110 	BUG_ON(!*pptr);
111 	*pptr = (*pptr)->next;
112 
113 	if (!driver->remove)
114 		return;
115 
116 	list_for_each(entry, &acpi_pci_roots) {
117 		struct acpi_pci_root *root;
118 		root = list_entry(entry, struct acpi_pci_root, node);
119 		driver->remove(root->device->handle);
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_pci_unregister_driver);
124 
acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle(unsigned int seg,unsigned int bus)125 acpi_handle acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus)
126 {
127 	struct acpi_pci_root *tmp;
128 
129 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &acpi_pci_roots, node) {
130 		if ((tmp->id.segment == (u16) seg) && (tmp->id.bus == (u16) bus))
131 			return tmp->device->handle;
132 	}
133 	return NULL;
134 }
135 
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_get_pci_rootbridge_handle);
137 
138 static acpi_status
get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource * resource,void * data)139 get_root_bridge_busnr_callback(struct acpi_resource *resource, void *data)
140 {
141 	int *busnr = data;
142 	struct acpi_resource_address64 address;
143 
144 	if (resource->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS16 &&
145 	    resource->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32 &&
146 	    resource->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64)
147 		return AE_OK;
148 
149 	acpi_resource_to_address64(resource, &address);
150 	if ((address.address_length > 0) &&
151 	    (address.resource_type == ACPI_BUS_NUMBER_RANGE))
152 		*busnr = address.minimum;
153 
154 	return AE_OK;
155 }
156 
try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle,int * busnum)157 static acpi_status try_get_root_bridge_busnr(acpi_handle handle, int *busnum)
158 {
159 	acpi_status status;
160 
161 	*busnum = -1;
162 	status =
163 	    acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
164 				get_root_bridge_busnr_callback, busnum);
165 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
166 		return status;
167 	/* Check if we really get a bus number from _CRS */
168 	if (*busnum == -1)
169 		return AE_ERROR;
170 	return AE_OK;
171 }
172 
acpi_pci_bridge_scan(struct acpi_device * device)173 static void acpi_pci_bridge_scan(struct acpi_device *device)
174 {
175 	int status;
176 	struct acpi_device *child = NULL;
177 
178 	if (device->flags.bus_address)
179 		if (device->parent && device->parent->ops.bind) {
180 			status = device->parent->ops.bind(device);
181 			if (!status) {
182 				list_for_each_entry(child, &device->children, node)
183 					acpi_pci_bridge_scan(child);
184 			}
185 		}
186 }
187 
acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device * device)188 static int __devinit acpi_pci_root_add(struct acpi_device *device)
189 {
190 	int result = 0;
191 	struct acpi_pci_root *root = NULL;
192 	struct acpi_pci_root *tmp;
193 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
194 	unsigned long long value = 0;
195 	acpi_handle handle = NULL;
196 	struct acpi_device *child;
197 	u32 flags, base_flags;
198 
199 
200 	if (!device)
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 
203 	root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_root), GFP_KERNEL);
204 	if (!root)
205 		return -ENOMEM;
206 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->node);
207 
208 	root->device = device;
209 	strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_DEVICE_NAME);
210 	strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PCI_ROOT_CLASS);
211 	device->driver_data = root;
212 
213 	device->ops.bind = acpi_pci_bind;
214 
215 	/*
216 	 * All supported architectures that use ACPI have support for
217 	 * PCI domains, so we indicate this in _OSC support capabilities.
218 	 */
219 	flags = base_flags = OSC_PCI_SEGMENT_GROUPS_SUPPORT;
220 	pci_acpi_osc_support(device->handle, flags);
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Segment
224 	 * -------
225 	 * Obtained via _SEG, if exists, otherwise assumed to be zero (0).
226 	 */
227 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__SEG, NULL,
228 				       &value);
229 	switch (status) {
230 	case AE_OK:
231 		root->id.segment = (u16) value;
232 		break;
233 	case AE_NOT_FOUND:
234 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
235 				  "Assuming segment 0 (no _SEG)\n"));
236 		root->id.segment = 0;
237 		break;
238 	default:
239 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _SEG"));
240 		result = -ENODEV;
241 		goto end;
242 	}
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * Bus
246 	 * ---
247 	 * Obtained via _BBN, if exists, otherwise assumed to be zero (0).
248 	 */
249 	status = acpi_evaluate_integer(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__BBN, NULL,
250 				       &value);
251 	switch (status) {
252 	case AE_OK:
253 		root->id.bus = (u16) value;
254 		break;
255 	case AE_NOT_FOUND:
256 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Assuming bus 0 (no _BBN)\n"));
257 		root->id.bus = 0;
258 		break;
259 	default:
260 		ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status, "Evaluating _BBN"));
261 		result = -ENODEV;
262 		goto end;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* Some systems have wrong _BBN */
266 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &acpi_pci_roots, node) {
267 		if ((tmp->id.segment == root->id.segment)
268 		    && (tmp->id.bus == root->id.bus)) {
269 			int bus = 0;
270 			acpi_status status;
271 
272 			printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
273 				    "Wrong _BBN value, reboot"
274 				    " and use option 'pci=noacpi'\n");
275 
276 			status = try_get_root_bridge_busnr(device->handle, &bus);
277 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
278 				break;
279 			if (bus != root->id.bus) {
280 				printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
281 				       "PCI _CRS %d overrides _BBN 0\n", bus);
282 				root->id.bus = bus;
283 			}
284 			break;
285 		}
286 	}
287 	/*
288 	 * Device & Function
289 	 * -----------------
290 	 * Obtained from _ADR (which has already been evaluated for us).
291 	 */
292 	root->id.device = device->pnp.bus_address >> 16;
293 	root->id.function = device->pnp.bus_address & 0xFFFF;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * TBD: Need PCI interface for enumeration/configuration of roots.
297 	 */
298 
299 	/* TBD: Locking */
300 	list_add_tail(&root->node, &acpi_pci_roots);
301 
302 	printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "%s [%s] (%04x:%02x)\n",
303 	       acpi_device_name(device), acpi_device_bid(device),
304 	       root->id.segment, root->id.bus);
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Scan the Root Bridge
308 	 * --------------------
309 	 * Must do this prior to any attempt to bind the root device, as the
310 	 * PCI namespace does not get created until this call is made (and
311 	 * thus the root bridge's pci_dev does not exist).
312 	 */
313 	root->bus = pci_acpi_scan_root(device, root->id.segment, root->id.bus);
314 	if (!root->bus) {
315 		printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
316 			    "Bus %04x:%02x not present in PCI namespace\n",
317 			    root->id.segment, root->id.bus);
318 		result = -ENODEV;
319 		goto end;
320 	}
321 
322 	/*
323 	 * Attach ACPI-PCI Context
324 	 * -----------------------
325 	 * Thus binding the ACPI and PCI devices.
326 	 */
327 	result = acpi_pci_bind_root(device, &root->id, root->bus);
328 	if (result)
329 		goto end;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * PCI Routing Table
333 	 * -----------------
334 	 * Evaluate and parse _PRT, if exists.
335 	 */
336 	status = acpi_get_handle(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__PRT, &handle);
337 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status))
338 		result = acpi_pci_irq_add_prt(device->handle, root->id.segment,
339 					      root->id.bus);
340 
341 	/*
342 	 * Scan and bind all _ADR-Based Devices
343 	 */
344 	list_for_each_entry(child, &device->children, node)
345 		acpi_pci_bridge_scan(child);
346 
347 	/* Indicate support for various _OSC capabilities. */
348 	if (pci_ext_cfg_avail(root->bus->self))
349 		flags |= OSC_EXT_PCI_CONFIG_SUPPORT;
350 	if (pcie_aspm_enabled())
351 		flags |= OSC_ACTIVE_STATE_PWR_SUPPORT |
352 			OSC_CLOCK_PWR_CAPABILITY_SUPPORT;
353 	if (pci_msi_enabled())
354 		flags |= OSC_MSI_SUPPORT;
355 	if (flags != base_flags)
356 		pci_acpi_osc_support(device->handle, flags);
357 
358       end:
359 	if (result) {
360 		if (!list_empty(&root->node))
361 			list_del(&root->node);
362 		kfree(root);
363 	}
364 
365 	return result;
366 }
367 
acpi_pci_root_start(struct acpi_device * device)368 static int acpi_pci_root_start(struct acpi_device *device)
369 {
370 	struct acpi_pci_root *root;
371 
372 
373 	list_for_each_entry(root, &acpi_pci_roots, node) {
374 		if (root->device == device) {
375 			pci_bus_add_devices(root->bus);
376 			return 0;
377 		}
378 	}
379 	return -ENODEV;
380 }
381 
acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device * device,int type)382 static int acpi_pci_root_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
383 {
384 	struct acpi_pci_root *root = NULL;
385 
386 
387 	if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device))
388 		return -EINVAL;
389 
390 	root = acpi_driver_data(device);
391 
392 	kfree(root);
393 
394 	return 0;
395 }
396 
acpi_pci_root_init(void)397 static int __init acpi_pci_root_init(void)
398 {
399 	if (acpi_pci_disabled)
400 		return 0;
401 
402 	if (acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pci_root_driver) < 0)
403 		return -ENODEV;
404 
405 	return 0;
406 }
407 
408 subsys_initcall(acpi_pci_root_init);
409