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1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/major.h>
3 #include <linux/errno.h>
4 #include <linux/signal.h>
5 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
6 #include <linux/sched.h>
7 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
8 #include <linux/tty.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/timer.h>
16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
17 #include <linux/kd.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/poll.h>
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/bitops.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
31 
32 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
36 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
37 #include <linux/selection.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/kmod.h>
40 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
41 
42 /*
43  *	This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock
44  *	must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path
45  *	callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep.
46  */
47 
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tty_ldisc_lock);
49 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(tty_ldisc_wait);
50 /* Line disc dispatch table */
51 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS];
52 
53 /**
54  *	tty_register_ldisc	-	install a line discipline
55  *	@disc: ldisc number
56  *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
57  *
58  *	Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline
59  *	is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel
60  *	from this point onwards.
61  *
62  *	Locking:
63  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
64  */
65 
tty_register_ldisc(int disc,struct tty_ldisc_ops * new_ldisc)66 int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc)
67 {
68 	unsigned long flags;
69 	int ret = 0;
70 
71 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
72 		return -EINVAL;
73 
74 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
75 	tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;
76 	new_ldisc->num = disc;
77 	new_ldisc->refcount = 0;
78 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
79 
80 	return ret;
81 }
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc);
83 
84 /**
85  *	tty_unregister_ldisc	-	unload a line discipline
86  *	@disc: ldisc number
87  *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object
88  *
89  *	Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not
90  *	currently in use.
91  *
92  *	Locking:
93  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
94  */
95 
tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)96 int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc)
97 {
98 	unsigned long flags;
99 	int ret = 0;
100 
101 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
102 		return -EINVAL;
103 
104 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
105 	if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)
106 		ret = -EBUSY;
107 	else
108 		tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;
109 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
110 
111 	return ret;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc);
114 
115 
116 /**
117  *	tty_ldisc_try_get	-	try and reference an ldisc
118  *	@disc: ldisc number
119  *	@ld: tty ldisc structure to complete
120  *
121  *	Attempt to open and lock a line discipline into place. Return
122  *	the line discipline refcounted and assigned in ld. On an error
123  *	report the error code back
124  */
125 
tty_ldisc_try_get(int disc,struct tty_ldisc * ld)126 static int tty_ldisc_try_get(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
127 {
128 	unsigned long flags;
129 	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops;
130 	int err = -EINVAL;
131 
132 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
133 	ld->ops = NULL;
134 	ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];
135 	/* Check the entry is defined */
136 	if (ldops) {
137 		/* If the module is being unloaded we can't use it */
138 		if (!try_module_get(ldops->owner))
139 			err = -EAGAIN;
140 		else {
141 			/* lock it */
142 			ldops->refcount++;
143 			ld->ops = ldops;
144 			err = 0;
145 		}
146 	}
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
148 	return err;
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  *	tty_ldisc_get		-	take a reference to an ldisc
153  *	@disc: ldisc number
154  *	@ld: tty line discipline structure to use
155  *
156  *	Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and
157  *	module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available.
158  *	Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is
159  *	available
160  *
161  *	Locking:
162  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
163  */
164 
tty_ldisc_get(int disc,struct tty_ldisc * ld)165 static int tty_ldisc_get(int disc, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
166 {
167 	int err;
168 
169 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)
170 		return -EINVAL;
171 	err = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc, ld);
172 	if (err < 0) {
173 		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);
174 		err = tty_ldisc_try_get(disc, ld);
175 	}
176 	return err;
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  *	tty_ldisc_put		-	drop ldisc reference
181  *	@disc: ldisc number
182  *
183  *	Drop a reference to a line discipline. Manage refcounts and
184  *	module usage counts
185  *
186  *	Locking:
187  *		takes tty_ldisc_lock to guard against ldisc races
188  */
189 
tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc_ops * ld)190 static void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ld)
191 {
192 	unsigned long flags;
193 	int disc = ld->num;
194 
195 	BUG_ON(disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS);
196 
197 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
198 	ld = tty_ldiscs[disc];
199 	BUG_ON(ld->refcount == 0);
200 	ld->refcount--;
201 	module_put(ld->owner);
202 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
203 }
204 
tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file * m,loff_t * pos)205 static void * tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
206 {
207 	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
208 }
209 
tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file * m,void * v,loff_t * pos)210 static void * tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
211 {
212 	(*pos)++;
213 	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;
214 }
215 
tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file * m,void * v)216 static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
217 {
218 }
219 
tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)220 static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
221 {
222 	int i = *(loff_t *)v;
223 	struct tty_ldisc ld;
224 
225 	if (tty_ldisc_get(i, &ld) < 0)
226 		return 0;
227 	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ld.ops->name ? ld.ops->name : "???", i);
228 	tty_ldisc_put(ld.ops);
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 
232 static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {
233 	.start	= tty_ldiscs_seq_start,
234 	.next	= tty_ldiscs_seq_next,
235 	.stop	= tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,
236 	.show	= tty_ldiscs_seq_show,
237 };
238 
proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)239 static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
240 {
241 	return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);
242 }
243 
244 const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {
245 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
246 	.open		= proc_tty_ldiscs_open,
247 	.read		= seq_read,
248 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
249 	.release	= seq_release,
250 };
251 
252 /**
253  *	tty_ldisc_assign	-	set ldisc on a tty
254  *	@tty: tty to assign
255  *	@ld: line discipline
256  *
257  *	Install an instance of a line discipline into a tty structure. The
258  *	ldisc must have a reference count above zero to ensure it remains/
259  *	The tty instance refcount starts at zero.
260  *
261  *	Locking:
262  *		Caller must hold references
263  */
264 
tty_ldisc_assign(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_ldisc * ld)265 static void tty_ldisc_assign(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld)
266 {
267 	ld->refcount = 0;
268 	tty->ldisc = *ld;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  *	tty_ldisc_try		-	internal helper
273  *	@tty: the tty
274  *
275  *	Make a single attempt to grab and bump the refcount on
276  *	the tty ldisc. Return 0 on failure or 1 on success. This is
277  *	used to implement both the waiting and non waiting versions
278  *	of tty_ldisc_ref
279  *
280  *	Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock
281  */
282 
tty_ldisc_try(struct tty_struct * tty)283 static int tty_ldisc_try(struct tty_struct *tty)
284 {
285 	unsigned long flags;
286 	struct tty_ldisc *ld;
287 	int ret = 0;
288 
289 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
290 	ld = &tty->ldisc;
291 	if (test_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags)) {
292 		ld->refcount++;
293 		ret = 1;
294 	}
295 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
296 	return ret;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  *	tty_ldisc_ref_wait	-	wait for the tty ldisc
301  *	@tty: tty device
302  *
303  *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
304  *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
305  *	wait patiently until it changes.
306  *
307  *	Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller
308  *	must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock
309  *	against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference
310  *	(which we check for)
311  *
312  *	Locking: call functions take tty_ldisc_lock
313  */
314 
tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct * tty)315 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty)
316 {
317 	/* wait_event is a macro */
318 	wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait, tty_ldisc_try(tty));
319 	WARN_ON(tty->ldisc.refcount == 0);
320 	return &tty->ldisc;
321 }
322 
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait);
324 
325 /**
326  *	tty_ldisc_ref		-	get the tty ldisc
327  *	@tty: tty device
328  *
329  *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a
330  *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then
331  *	return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions.
332  *
333  *	Locking: called functions take tty_ldisc_lock
334  */
335 
tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct * tty)336 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty)
337 {
338 	if (tty_ldisc_try(tty))
339 		return &tty->ldisc;
340 	return NULL;
341 }
342 
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref);
344 
345 /**
346  *	tty_ldisc_deref		-	free a tty ldisc reference
347  *	@ld: reference to free up
348  *
349  *	Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May
350  *	be called in IRQ context.
351  *
352  *	Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock
353  */
354 
tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc * ld)355 void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld)
356 {
357 	unsigned long flags;
358 
359 	BUG_ON(ld == NULL);
360 
361 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
362 	if (ld->refcount == 0)
363 		printk(KERN_ERR "tty_ldisc_deref: no references.\n");
364 	else
365 		ld->refcount--;
366 	if (ld->refcount == 0)
367 		wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
368 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
369 }
370 
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);
372 
373 /**
374  *	tty_ldisc_enable	-	allow ldisc use
375  *	@tty: terminal to activate ldisc on
376  *
377  *	Set the TTY_LDISC flag when the line discipline can be called
378  *	again. Do necessary wakeups for existing sleepers. Clear the LDISC
379  *	changing flag to indicate any ldisc change is now over.
380  *
381  *	Note: nobody should set the TTY_LDISC bit except via this function.
382  *	Clearing directly is allowed.
383  */
384 
tty_ldisc_enable(struct tty_struct * tty)385 void tty_ldisc_enable(struct tty_struct *tty)
386 {
387 	set_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
388 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
389 	wake_up(&tty_ldisc_wait);
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  *	tty_set_termios_ldisc		-	set ldisc field
394  *	@tty: tty structure
395  *	@num: line discipline number
396  *
397  *	This is probably overkill for real world processors but
398  *	they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do
399  *	any harm.
400  *
401  *	Locking: takes termios_mutex
402  */
403 
tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct * tty,int num)404 static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num)
405 {
406 	mutex_lock(&tty->termios_mutex);
407 	tty->termios->c_line = num;
408 	mutex_unlock(&tty->termios_mutex);
409 }
410 
411 
412 /**
413  *	tty_ldisc_restore	-	helper for tty ldisc change
414  *	@tty: tty to recover
415  *	@old: previous ldisc
416  *
417  *	Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline
418  *	change fails due to an open error
419  */
420 
tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_ldisc * old)421 static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old)
422 {
423 	char buf[64];
424 	struct tty_ldisc new_ldisc;
425 
426 	/* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */
427 	tty_ldisc_get(old->ops->num, old);
428 	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, old);
429 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num);
430 	if (old->ops->open && (old->ops->open(tty) < 0)) {
431 		tty_ldisc_put(old->ops);
432 		/* This driver is always present */
433 		if (tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &new_ldisc) < 0)
434 			panic("n_tty: get");
435 		tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &new_ldisc);
436 		tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
437 		if (new_ldisc.ops->open) {
438 			int r = new_ldisc.ops->open(tty);
439 				if (r < 0)
440 				panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for "
441 				      "%s --- error %d.",
442 				      tty_name(tty, buf), r);
443 		}
444 	}
445 }
446 
447 /**
448  *	tty_set_ldisc		-	set line discipline
449  *	@tty: the terminal to set
450  *	@ldisc: the line discipline
451  *
452  *	Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process
453  *	context.
454  *
455  *	Locking: takes tty_ldisc_lock.
456  *		 called functions take termios_mutex
457  */
458 
tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct * tty,int ldisc)459 int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc)
460 {
461 	int retval;
462 	struct tty_ldisc o_ldisc, new_ldisc;
463 	int work;
464 	unsigned long flags;
465 	struct tty_struct *o_tty;
466 
467 restart:
468 	/* This is a bit ugly for now but means we can break the 'ldisc
469 	   is part of the tty struct' assumption later */
470 	retval = tty_ldisc_get(ldisc, &new_ldisc);
471 	if (retval)
472 		return retval;
473 
474 	/*
475 	 *	Problem: What do we do if this blocks ?
476 	 */
477 
478 	tty_wait_until_sent(tty, 0);
479 
480 	if (tty->ldisc.ops->num == ldisc) {
481 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
482 		return 0;
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 *	No more input please, we are switching. The new ldisc
487 	 *	will update this value in the ldisc open function
488 	 */
489 
490 	tty->receive_room = 0;
491 
492 	o_ldisc = tty->ldisc;
493 	o_tty = tty->link;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 *	Make sure we don't change while someone holds a
497 	 *	reference to the line discipline. The TTY_LDISC bit
498 	 *	prevents anyone taking a reference once it is clear.
499 	 *	We need the lock to avoid racing reference takers.
500 	 *
501 	 *	We must clear the TTY_LDISC bit here to avoid a livelock
502 	 *	with a userspace app continually trying to use the tty in
503 	 *	parallel to the change and re-referencing the tty.
504 	 */
505 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
506 	if (o_tty)
507 		clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
508 
509 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
510 	if (tty->ldisc.refcount || (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.refcount)) {
511 		if (tty->ldisc.refcount) {
512 			/* Free the new ldisc we grabbed. Must drop the lock
513 			   first. */
514 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
515 			tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.ops);
516 			/*
517 			 * There are several reasons we may be busy, including
518 			 * random momentary I/O traffic. We must therefore
519 			 * retry. We could distinguish between blocking ops
520 			 * and retries if we made tty_ldisc_wait() smarter.
521 			 * That is up for discussion.
522 			 */
523 			if (wait_event_interruptible(tty_ldisc_wait, tty->ldisc.refcount == 0) < 0)
524 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
525 			goto restart;
526 		}
527 		if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.refcount) {
528 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
529 			tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.ops);
530 			if (wait_event_interruptible(tty_ldisc_wait, o_tty->ldisc.refcount == 0) < 0)
531 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
532 			goto restart;
533 		}
534 	}
535 	/*
536 	 *	If the TTY_LDISC bit is set, then we are racing against
537 	 *	another ldisc change
538 	 */
539 	if (test_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags)) {
540 		struct tty_ldisc *ld;
541 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
542 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
543 		ld = tty_ldisc_ref_wait(tty);
544 		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
545 		goto restart;
546 	}
547 	/*
548 	 *	This flag is used to avoid two parallel ldisc changes. Once
549 	 *	open and close are fine grained locked this may work better
550 	 *	as a mutex shared with the open/close/hup paths
551 	 */
552 	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &tty->flags);
553 	if (o_tty)
554 		set_bit(TTY_LDISC_CHANGING, &o_tty->flags);
555 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 *	From this point on we know nobody has an ldisc
559 	 *	usage reference, nor can they obtain one until
560 	 *	we say so later on.
561 	 */
562 
563 	work = cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
564 	/*
565 	 * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate
566 	 * MUST NOT hold locks here.
567 	 */
568 	flush_scheduled_work();
569 	/* Shutdown the current discipline. */
570 	if (o_ldisc.ops->close)
571 		(o_ldisc.ops->close)(tty);
572 
573 	/* Now set up the new line discipline. */
574 	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &new_ldisc);
575 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc);
576 	if (new_ldisc.ops->open)
577 		retval = (new_ldisc.ops->open)(tty);
578 	if (retval < 0) {
579 		tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc.ops);
580 		tty_ldisc_restore(tty, &o_ldisc);
581 	}
582 	/* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a
583 	   a reference to the old ldisc. If we ended up flipping back
584 	   to the existing ldisc we have two references to it */
585 
586 	if (tty->ldisc.ops->num != o_ldisc.ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc)
587 		tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty);
588 
589 	tty_ldisc_put(o_ldisc.ops);
590 
591 	/*
592 	 *	Allow ldisc referencing to occur as soon as the driver
593 	 *	ldisc callback completes.
594 	 */
595 
596 	tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
597 	if (o_tty)
598 		tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
599 
600 	/* Restart it in case no characters kick it off. Safe if
601 	   already running */
602 	if (work)
603 		schedule_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work, 1);
604 	return retval;
605 }
606 
607 
608 /**
609  *	tty_ldisc_setup			-	open line discipline
610  *	@tty: tty being shut down
611  *	@o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
612  *
613  *	Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the
614  *	line discplines and bind them to the tty.
615  */
616 
tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * o_tty)617 int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
618 {
619 	struct tty_ldisc *ld = &tty->ldisc;
620 	int retval;
621 
622 	if (ld->ops->open) {
623 		retval = (ld->ops->open)(tty);
624 		if (retval)
625 			return retval;
626 	}
627 	if (o_tty && o_tty->ldisc.ops->open) {
628 		retval = (o_tty->ldisc.ops->open)(o_tty);
629 		if (retval) {
630 			if (ld->ops->close)
631 				(ld->ops->close)(tty);
632 			return retval;
633 		}
634 		tty_ldisc_enable(o_tty);
635 	}
636 	tty_ldisc_enable(tty);
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 /**
641  *	tty_ldisc_release		-	release line discipline
642  *	@tty: tty being shut down
643  *	@o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs
644  *
645  *	Called during the final close of a tty/pty pair in order to shut down the
646  *	line discpline layer.
647  */
648 
tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct * tty,struct tty_struct * o_tty)649 void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty)
650 {
651 	unsigned long flags;
652 	struct tty_ldisc ld;
653 	/*
654 	 * Prevent flush_to_ldisc() from rescheduling the work for later.  Then
655 	 * kill any delayed work. As this is the final close it does not
656 	 * race with the set_ldisc code path.
657 	 */
658 	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &tty->flags);
659 	cancel_delayed_work(&tty->buf.work);
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * Wait for ->hangup_work and ->buf.work handlers to terminate
663 	 */
664 
665 	flush_scheduled_work();
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * Wait for any short term users (we know they are just driver
669 	 * side waiters as the file is closing so user count on the file
670 	 * side is zero.
671 	 */
672 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
673 	while (tty->ldisc.refcount) {
674 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
675 		wait_event(tty_ldisc_wait, tty->ldisc.refcount == 0);
676 		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
677 	}
678 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldisc_lock, flags);
679 	/*
680 	 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to N_TTY.
681 	 *
682 	 * FIXME: this MUST get fixed for the new reflocking
683 	 */
684 	if (tty->ldisc.ops->close)
685 		(tty->ldisc.ops->close)(tty);
686 	tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc.ops);
687 
688 	/*
689 	 *	Switch the line discipline back
690 	 */
691 	WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld));
692 	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &ld);
693 	tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY);
694 	if (o_tty) {
695 		/* FIXME: could o_tty be in setldisc here ? */
696 		clear_bit(TTY_LDISC, &o_tty->flags);
697 		if (o_tty->ldisc.ops->close)
698 			(o_tty->ldisc.ops->close)(o_tty);
699 		tty_ldisc_put(o_tty->ldisc.ops);
700 		WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld));
701 		tty_ldisc_assign(o_tty, &ld);
702 		tty_set_termios_ldisc(o_tty, N_TTY);
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 /**
707  *	tty_ldisc_init		-	ldisc setup for new tty
708  *	@tty: tty being allocated
709  *
710  *	Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that
711  *	the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made.
712  */
713 
tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct * tty)714 void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty)
715 {
716 	struct tty_ldisc ld;
717 	if (tty_ldisc_get(N_TTY, &ld) < 0)
718 		panic("n_tty: init_tty");
719 	tty_ldisc_assign(tty, &ld);
720 }
721 
tty_ldisc_begin(void)722 void tty_ldisc_begin(void)
723 {
724 	/* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */
725 	(void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY);
726 }
727