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1 /*
2     i2c-stub.c - I2C/SMBus chip emulator
3 
4     Copyright (c) 2004 Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
5     Copyright (C) 2007 Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
6 
7     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10     (at your option) any later version.
11 
12     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15     GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 */
21 
22 #define DEBUG 1
23 
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 
31 #define MAX_CHIPS 10
32 
33 static unsigned short chip_addr[MAX_CHIPS];
34 module_param_array(chip_addr, ushort, NULL, S_IRUGO);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(chip_addr,
36 		 "Chip addresses (up to 10, between 0x03 and 0x77)");
37 
38 struct stub_chip {
39 	u8 pointer;
40 	u16 words[256];		/* Byte operations use the LSB as per SMBus
41 				   specification */
42 };
43 
44 static struct stub_chip *stub_chips;
45 
46 /* Return negative errno on error. */
stub_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap,u16 addr,unsigned short flags,char read_write,u8 command,int size,union i2c_smbus_data * data)47 static s32 stub_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * adap, u16 addr, unsigned short flags,
48 	char read_write, u8 command, int size, union i2c_smbus_data * data)
49 {
50 	s32 ret;
51 	int i;
52 	struct stub_chip *chip = NULL;
53 
54 	/* Search for the right chip */
55 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHIPS && chip_addr[i]; i++) {
56 		if (addr == chip_addr[i]) {
57 			chip = stub_chips + i;
58 			break;
59 		}
60 	}
61 	if (!chip)
62 		return -ENODEV;
63 
64 	switch (size) {
65 
66 	case I2C_SMBUS_QUICK:
67 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus quick - addr 0x%02x\n", addr);
68 		ret = 0;
69 		break;
70 
71 	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE:
72 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
73 			chip->pointer = command;
74 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus byte - addr 0x%02x, "
75 					"wrote 0x%02x.\n",
76 					addr, command);
77 		} else {
78 			data->byte = chip->words[chip->pointer++] & 0xff;
79 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus byte - addr 0x%02x, "
80 					"read  0x%02x.\n",
81 					addr, data->byte);
82 		}
83 
84 		ret = 0;
85 		break;
86 
87 	case I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA:
88 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
89 			chip->words[command] &= 0xff00;
90 			chip->words[command] |= data->byte;
91 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus byte data - addr 0x%02x, "
92 					"wrote 0x%02x at 0x%02x.\n",
93 					addr, data->byte, command);
94 		} else {
95 			data->byte = chip->words[command] & 0xff;
96 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus byte data - addr 0x%02x, "
97 					"read  0x%02x at 0x%02x.\n",
98 					addr, data->byte, command);
99 		}
100 		chip->pointer = command + 1;
101 
102 		ret = 0;
103 		break;
104 
105 	case I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA:
106 		if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE) {
107 			chip->words[command] = data->word;
108 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus word data - addr 0x%02x, "
109 					"wrote 0x%04x at 0x%02x.\n",
110 					addr, data->word, command);
111 		} else {
112 			data->word = chip->words[command];
113 			dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "smbus word data - addr 0x%02x, "
114 					"read  0x%04x at 0x%02x.\n",
115 					addr, data->word, command);
116 		}
117 
118 		ret = 0;
119 		break;
120 
121 	default:
122 		dev_dbg(&adap->dev, "Unsupported I2C/SMBus command\n");
123 		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
124 		break;
125 	} /* switch (size) */
126 
127 	return ret;
128 }
129 
stub_func(struct i2c_adapter * adapter)130 static u32 stub_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
131 {
132 	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE |
133 		I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
134 }
135 
136 static const struct i2c_algorithm smbus_algorithm = {
137 	.functionality	= stub_func,
138 	.smbus_xfer	= stub_xfer,
139 };
140 
141 static struct i2c_adapter stub_adapter = {
142 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
143 	.class		= I2C_CLASS_HWMON | I2C_CLASS_SPD,
144 	.algo		= &smbus_algorithm,
145 	.name		= "SMBus stub driver",
146 };
147 
i2c_stub_init(void)148 static int __init i2c_stub_init(void)
149 {
150 	int i, ret;
151 
152 	if (!chip_addr[0]) {
153 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-stub: Please specify a chip address\n");
154 		return -ENODEV;
155 	}
156 
157 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CHIPS && chip_addr[i]; i++) {
158 		if (chip_addr[i] < 0x03 || chip_addr[i] > 0x77) {
159 			printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-stub: Invalid chip address "
160 			       "0x%02x\n", chip_addr[i]);
161 			return -EINVAL;
162 		}
163 
164 		printk(KERN_INFO "i2c-stub: Virtual chip at 0x%02x\n",
165 		       chip_addr[i]);
166 	}
167 
168 	/* Allocate memory for all chips at once */
169 	stub_chips = kzalloc(i * sizeof(struct stub_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (!stub_chips) {
171 		printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-stub: Out of memory\n");
172 		return -ENOMEM;
173 	}
174 
175 	ret = i2c_add_adapter(&stub_adapter);
176 	if (ret)
177 		kfree(stub_chips);
178 	return ret;
179 }
180 
i2c_stub_exit(void)181 static void __exit i2c_stub_exit(void)
182 {
183 	i2c_del_adapter(&stub_adapter);
184 	kfree(stub_chips);
185 }
186 
187 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>");
188 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C stub driver");
189 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
190 
191 module_init(i2c_stub_init);
192 module_exit(i2c_stub_exit);
193 
194