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1 /*
2  * IEEE 1394 for Linux
3  *
4  * kernel ISO transmission/reception
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Maas Digital LLC
7  *
8  * This code is licensed under the GPL.  See the file COPYING in the root
9  * directory of the kernel sources for details.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef IEEE1394_ISO_H
13 #define IEEE1394_ISO_H
14 
15 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <asm/atomic.h>
18 #include <asm/types.h>
19 
20 #include "dma.h"
21 
22 struct hpsb_host;
23 
24 /* high-level ISO interface */
25 
26 /*
27  * This API sends and receives isochronous packets on a large,
28  * virtually-contiguous kernel memory buffer. The buffer may be mapped
29  * into a user-space process for zero-copy transmission and reception.
30  *
31  * There are no explicit boundaries between packets in the buffer. A
32  * packet may be transmitted or received at any location. However,
33  * low-level drivers may impose certain restrictions on alignment or
34  * size of packets. (e.g. in OHCI no packet may cross a page boundary,
35  * and packets should be quadlet-aligned)
36  */
37 
38 /* Packet descriptor - the API maintains a ring buffer of these packet
39  * descriptors in kernel memory (hpsb_iso.infos[]).  */
40 struct hpsb_iso_packet_info {
41 	/* offset of data payload relative to the first byte of the buffer */
42 	__u32 offset;
43 
44 	/* length of the data payload, in bytes (not including the isochronous
45 	 * header) */
46 	__u16 len;
47 
48 	/* (recv only) the cycle number (mod 8000) on which the packet was
49 	 * received */
50 	__u16 cycle;
51 
52 	/* (recv only) channel on which the packet was received */
53 	__u8 channel;
54 
55 	/* 2-bit 'tag' and 4-bit 'sy' fields of the isochronous header */
56 	__u8 tag;
57 	__u8 sy;
58 
59 	/* length in bytes of the packet including header/trailer.
60 	 * MUST be at structure end, since the first part of this structure is
61 	 * also defined in raw1394.h (i.e. struct raw1394_iso_packet_info), is
62 	 * copied to userspace and is accessed there through libraw1394. */
63 	__u16 total_len;
64 };
65 
66 enum hpsb_iso_type { HPSB_ISO_RECV = 0, HPSB_ISO_XMIT = 1 };
67 
68 /* The mode of the dma when receiving iso data. Must be supported by chip */
69 enum raw1394_iso_dma_recv_mode {
70 	HPSB_ISO_DMA_DEFAULT = -1,
71 	HPSB_ISO_DMA_OLD_ABI = 0,
72 	HPSB_ISO_DMA_BUFFERFILL = 1,
73 	HPSB_ISO_DMA_PACKET_PER_BUFFER = 2
74 };
75 
76 struct hpsb_iso {
77 	enum hpsb_iso_type type;
78 
79 	/* pointer to low-level driver and its private data */
80 	struct hpsb_host *host;
81 	void *hostdata;
82 
83 	/* a function to be called (from interrupt context) after
84 	 * outgoing packets have been sent, or incoming packets have
85 	 * arrived */
86 	void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*);
87 
88 	/* wait for buffer space */
89 	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
90 
91 	int speed; /* IEEE1394_SPEED_100, 200, or 400 */
92 	int channel; /* -1 if multichannel */
93 	int dma_mode; /* dma receive mode */
94 
95 
96 	/* greatest # of packets between interrupts - controls
97 	 * the maximum latency of the buffer */
98 	int irq_interval;
99 
100 	/* the buffer for packet data payloads */
101 	struct dma_region data_buf;
102 
103 	/* size of data_buf, in bytes (always a multiple of PAGE_SIZE) */
104 	unsigned int buf_size;
105 
106 	/* # of packets in the ringbuffer */
107 	unsigned int buf_packets;
108 
109 	/* protects packet cursors */
110 	spinlock_t lock;
111 
112 	/* the index of the next packet that will be produced
113 	   or consumed by the user */
114 	int first_packet;
115 
116 	/* the index of the next packet that will be transmitted
117 	   or received by the 1394 hardware */
118 	int pkt_dma;
119 
120 	/* how many packets, starting at first_packet:
121 	 * (transmit) are ready to be filled with data
122 	 * (receive)  contain received data */
123 	int n_ready_packets;
124 
125 	/* how many times the buffer has overflowed or underflowed */
126 	atomic_t overflows;
127 	/* how many cycles were skipped for a given context */
128 	atomic_t skips;
129 
130 	/* Current number of bytes lost in discarded packets */
131 	int bytes_discarded;
132 
133 	/* private flags to track initialization progress */
134 #define HPSB_ISO_DRIVER_INIT     (1<<0)
135 #define HPSB_ISO_DRIVER_STARTED  (1<<1)
136 	unsigned int flags;
137 
138 	/* # of packets left to prebuffer (xmit only) */
139 	int prebuffer;
140 
141 	/* starting cycle for DMA (xmit only) */
142 	int start_cycle;
143 
144 	/* cycle at which next packet will be transmitted,
145 	 * -1 if not known */
146 	int xmit_cycle;
147 
148 	/* ringbuffer of packet descriptors in regular kernel memory
149 	 * XXX Keep this last, since we use over-allocated memory from
150 	 * this entry to fill this field. */
151 	struct hpsb_iso_packet_info *infos;
152 };
153 
154 /* functions available to high-level drivers (e.g. raw1394) */
155 
156 struct hpsb_iso* hpsb_iso_xmit_init(struct hpsb_host *host,
157 				    unsigned int data_buf_size,
158 				    unsigned int buf_packets,
159 				    int channel,
160 				    int speed,
161 				    int irq_interval,
162 				    void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*));
163 struct hpsb_iso* hpsb_iso_recv_init(struct hpsb_host *host,
164 				    unsigned int data_buf_size,
165 				    unsigned int buf_packets,
166 				    int channel,
167 				    int dma_mode,
168 				    int irq_interval,
169 				    void (*callback)(struct hpsb_iso*));
170 int hpsb_iso_recv_listen_channel(struct hpsb_iso *iso, unsigned char channel);
171 int hpsb_iso_recv_unlisten_channel(struct hpsb_iso *iso, unsigned char channel);
172 int hpsb_iso_recv_set_channel_mask(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u64 mask);
173 int hpsb_iso_xmit_start(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int start_on_cycle,
174 			int prebuffer);
175 int hpsb_iso_recv_start(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int start_on_cycle,
176 			int tag_mask, int sync);
177 void hpsb_iso_stop(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
178 void hpsb_iso_shutdown(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
179 int hpsb_iso_xmit_queue_packet(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u32 offset, u16 len,
180 			       u8 tag, u8 sy);
181 int hpsb_iso_xmit_sync(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
182 int hpsb_iso_recv_release_packets(struct hpsb_iso *recv,
183 				  unsigned int n_packets);
184 int hpsb_iso_recv_flush(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
185 int hpsb_iso_n_ready(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
186 
187 /* the following are callbacks available to low-level drivers */
188 
189 void hpsb_iso_packet_sent(struct hpsb_iso *iso, int cycle, int error);
190 void hpsb_iso_packet_received(struct hpsb_iso *iso, u32 offset, u16 len,
191 			      u16 total_len, u16 cycle, u8 channel, u8 tag,
192 			      u8 sy);
193 void hpsb_iso_wake(struct hpsb_iso *iso);
194 
195 #endif /* IEEE1394_ISO_H */
196