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1 /* SF16FMI radio driver for Linux radio support
2  * heavily based on rtrack driver...
3  * (c) 1997 M. Kirkwood
4  * (c) 1998 Petr Vandrovec, vandrove@vc.cvut.cz
5  *
6  * Fitted to new interface by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7  * Made working and cleaned up functions <mikael.hedin@irf.se>
8  * Support for ISAPnP by Ladislav Michl <ladis@psi.cz>
9  *
10  * Notes on the hardware
11  *
12  *  Frequency control is done digitally -- ie out(port,encodefreq(95.8));
13  *  No volume control - only mute/unmute - you have to use line volume
14  *  control on SB-part of SF16FMI
15  *
16  * Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/version.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>	/* __setup			*/
21 #include <linux/module.h>	/* Modules 			*/
22 #include <linux/init.h>		/* Initdata			*/
23 #include <linux/ioport.h>	/* request_region		*/
24 #include <linux/delay.h>	/* udelay			*/
25 #include <linux/videodev2.h>	/* kernel radio structs		*/
26 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
27 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
28 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
29 #include <asm/io.h>		/* outb, outb_p			*/
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>	/* copy to/from user		*/
31 #include <linux/mutex.h>
32 
33 #define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0,0,2)
34 
35 static struct v4l2_queryctrl radio_qctrl[] = {
36 	{
37 		.id            = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
38 		.name          = "Mute",
39 		.minimum       = 0,
40 		.maximum       = 1,
41 		.default_value = 1,
42 		.type          = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
43 	}
44 };
45 
46 struct fmi_device
47 {
48 	unsigned long in_use;
49 	int port;
50 	int curvol; /* 1 or 0 */
51 	unsigned long curfreq; /* freq in kHz */
52 	__u32 flags;
53 };
54 
55 static int io = -1;
56 static int radio_nr = -1;
57 static struct pnp_dev *dev = NULL;
58 static struct mutex lock;
59 
60 /* freq is in 1/16 kHz to internal number, hw precision is 50 kHz */
61 /* It is only useful to give freq in intervall of 800 (=0.05Mhz),
62  * other bits will be truncated, e.g 92.7400016 -> 92.7, but
63  * 92.7400017 -> 92.75
64  */
65 #define RSF16_ENCODE(x)	((x)/800+214)
66 #define RSF16_MINFREQ 87*16000
67 #define RSF16_MAXFREQ 108*16000
68 
outbits(int bits,unsigned int data,int port)69 static void outbits(int bits, unsigned int data, int port)
70 {
71 	while(bits--) {
72 		if(data & 1) {
73 			outb(5, port);
74 			udelay(6);
75 			outb(7, port);
76 			udelay(6);
77 		} else {
78 			outb(1, port);
79 			udelay(6);
80 			outb(3, port);
81 			udelay(6);
82 		}
83 		data>>=1;
84 	}
85 }
86 
fmi_mute(int port)87 static inline void fmi_mute(int port)
88 {
89 	mutex_lock(&lock);
90 	outb(0x00, port);
91 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
92 }
93 
fmi_unmute(int port)94 static inline void fmi_unmute(int port)
95 {
96 	mutex_lock(&lock);
97 	outb(0x08, port);
98 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
99 }
100 
fmi_setfreq(struct fmi_device * dev)101 static inline int fmi_setfreq(struct fmi_device *dev)
102 {
103 	int myport = dev->port;
104 	unsigned long freq = dev->curfreq;
105 
106 	mutex_lock(&lock);
107 
108 	outbits(16, RSF16_ENCODE(freq), myport);
109 	outbits(8, 0xC0, myport);
110 	msleep(143);		/* was schedule_timeout(HZ/7) */
111 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
112 	if (dev->curvol) fmi_unmute(myport);
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
fmi_getsigstr(struct fmi_device * dev)116 static inline int fmi_getsigstr(struct fmi_device *dev)
117 {
118 	int val;
119 	int res;
120 	int myport = dev->port;
121 
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&lock);
124 	val = dev->curvol ? 0x08 : 0x00;	/* unmute/mute */
125 	outb(val, myport);
126 	outb(val | 0x10, myport);
127 	msleep(143); 		/* was schedule_timeout(HZ/7) */
128 	res = (int)inb(myport+1);
129 	outb(val, myport);
130 
131 	mutex_unlock(&lock);
132 	return (res & 2) ? 0 : 0xFFFF;
133 }
134 
vidioc_querycap(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_capability * v)135 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void  *priv,
136 					struct v4l2_capability *v)
137 {
138 	strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-sf16fmi", sizeof(v->driver));
139 	strlcpy(v->card, "SF16-FMx radio", sizeof(v->card));
140 	sprintf(v->bus_info, "ISA");
141 	v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
142 	v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
143 	return 0;
144 }
145 
vidioc_g_tuner(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_tuner * v)146 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
147 					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
148 {
149 	int mult;
150 	struct fmi_device *fmi = video_drvdata(file);
151 
152 	if (v->index > 0)
153 		return -EINVAL;
154 
155 	strcpy(v->name, "FM");
156 	v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
157 	mult = (fmi->flags & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW) ? 1 : 1000;
158 	v->rangelow = RSF16_MINFREQ/mult;
159 	v->rangehigh = RSF16_MAXFREQ/mult;
160 	v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO | V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
161 	v->capability = fmi->flags&V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
162 	v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
163 	v->signal = fmi_getsigstr(fmi);
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
vidioc_s_tuner(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_tuner * v)167 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
168 					struct v4l2_tuner *v)
169 {
170 	if (v->index > 0)
171 		return -EINVAL;
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
vidioc_s_frequency(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_frequency * f)175 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
176 					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
177 {
178 	struct fmi_device *fmi = video_drvdata(file);
179 
180 	if (!(fmi->flags & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW))
181 		f->frequency *= 1000;
182 	if (f->frequency < RSF16_MINFREQ ||
183 			f->frequency > RSF16_MAXFREQ )
184 		return -EINVAL;
185 	/*rounding in steps of 800 to match th freq
186 	that will be used */
187 	fmi->curfreq = (f->frequency/800)*800;
188 	fmi_setfreq(fmi);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
vidioc_g_frequency(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_frequency * f)192 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
193 					struct v4l2_frequency *f)
194 {
195 	struct fmi_device *fmi = video_drvdata(file);
196 
197 	f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
198 	f->frequency = fmi->curfreq;
199 	if (!(fmi->flags & V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW))
200 		f->frequency /= 1000;
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
vidioc_queryctrl(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_queryctrl * qc)204 static int vidioc_queryctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
205 					struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
206 {
207 	int i;
208 
209 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radio_qctrl); i++) {
210 		if (qc->id && qc->id == radio_qctrl[i].id) {
211 			memcpy(qc, &(radio_qctrl[i]),
212 						sizeof(*qc));
213 			return 0;
214 		}
215 	}
216 	return -EINVAL;
217 }
218 
vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_control * ctrl)219 static int vidioc_g_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
220 					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
221 {
222 	struct fmi_device *fmi = video_drvdata(file);
223 
224 	switch (ctrl->id) {
225 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
226 		ctrl->value = fmi->curvol;
227 		return 0;
228 	}
229 	return -EINVAL;
230 }
231 
vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_control * ctrl)232 static int vidioc_s_ctrl(struct file *file, void *priv,
233 					struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
234 {
235 	struct fmi_device *fmi = video_drvdata(file);
236 
237 	switch (ctrl->id) {
238 	case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
239 		if (ctrl->value)
240 			fmi_mute(fmi->port);
241 		else
242 			fmi_unmute(fmi->port);
243 		fmi->curvol = ctrl->value;
244 		return 0;
245 	}
246 	return -EINVAL;
247 }
248 
vidioc_g_audio(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_audio * a)249 static int vidioc_g_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
250 					struct v4l2_audio *a)
251 {
252 	if (a->index > 1)
253 		return -EINVAL;
254 
255 	strcpy(a->name, "Radio");
256 	a->capability = V4L2_AUDCAP_STEREO;
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
vidioc_g_input(struct file * filp,void * priv,unsigned int * i)260 static int vidioc_g_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
261 {
262 	*i = 0;
263 	return 0;
264 }
265 
vidioc_s_input(struct file * filp,void * priv,unsigned int i)266 static int vidioc_s_input(struct file *filp, void *priv, unsigned int i)
267 {
268 	if (i != 0)
269 		return -EINVAL;
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
vidioc_s_audio(struct file * file,void * priv,struct v4l2_audio * a)273 static int vidioc_s_audio(struct file *file, void *priv,
274 					struct v4l2_audio *a)
275 {
276 	if (a->index != 0)
277 		return -EINVAL;
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static struct fmi_device fmi_unit;
282 
fmi_exclusive_open(struct file * file)283 static int fmi_exclusive_open(struct file *file)
284 {
285 	return test_and_set_bit(0, &fmi_unit.in_use) ? -EBUSY : 0;
286 }
287 
fmi_exclusive_release(struct file * file)288 static int fmi_exclusive_release(struct file *file)
289 {
290 	clear_bit(0, &fmi_unit.in_use);
291 	return 0;
292 }
293 
294 static const struct v4l2_file_operations fmi_fops = {
295 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
296 	.open           = fmi_exclusive_open,
297 	.release        = fmi_exclusive_release,
298 	.ioctl		= video_ioctl2,
299 };
300 
301 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops fmi_ioctl_ops = {
302 	.vidioc_querycap    = vidioc_querycap,
303 	.vidioc_g_tuner     = vidioc_g_tuner,
304 	.vidioc_s_tuner     = vidioc_s_tuner,
305 	.vidioc_g_audio     = vidioc_g_audio,
306 	.vidioc_s_audio     = vidioc_s_audio,
307 	.vidioc_g_input     = vidioc_g_input,
308 	.vidioc_s_input     = vidioc_s_input,
309 	.vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
310 	.vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
311 	.vidioc_queryctrl   = vidioc_queryctrl,
312 	.vidioc_g_ctrl      = vidioc_g_ctrl,
313 	.vidioc_s_ctrl      = vidioc_s_ctrl,
314 };
315 
316 static struct video_device fmi_radio = {
317 	.name		= "SF16FMx radio",
318 	.fops           = &fmi_fops,
319 	.ioctl_ops 	= &fmi_ioctl_ops,
320 	.release	= video_device_release_empty,
321 };
322 
323 /* ladis: this is my card. does any other types exist? */
324 static struct isapnp_device_id id_table[] __devinitdata = {
325 	{	ISAPNP_ANY_ID, ISAPNP_ANY_ID,
326 		ISAPNP_VENDOR('M','F','R'), ISAPNP_FUNCTION(0xad10), 0},
327 	{	ISAPNP_CARD_END, },
328 };
329 
330 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(isapnp, id_table);
331 
isapnp_fmi_probe(void)332 static int __init isapnp_fmi_probe(void)
333 {
334 	int i = 0;
335 
336 	while (id_table[i].card_vendor != 0 && dev == NULL) {
337 		dev = pnp_find_dev(NULL, id_table[i].vendor,
338 				   id_table[i].function, NULL);
339 		i++;
340 	}
341 
342 	if (!dev)
343 		return -ENODEV;
344 	if (pnp_device_attach(dev) < 0)
345 		return -EAGAIN;
346 	if (pnp_activate_dev(dev) < 0) {
347 		printk ("radio-sf16fmi: PnP configure failed (out of resources?)\n");
348 		pnp_device_detach(dev);
349 		return -ENOMEM;
350 	}
351 	if (!pnp_port_valid(dev, 0)) {
352 		pnp_device_detach(dev);
353 		return -ENODEV;
354 	}
355 
356 	i = pnp_port_start(dev, 0);
357 	printk ("radio-sf16fmi: PnP reports card at %#x\n", i);
358 
359 	return i;
360 }
361 
fmi_init(void)362 static int __init fmi_init(void)
363 {
364 	if (io < 0)
365 		io = isapnp_fmi_probe();
366 	if (io < 0) {
367 		printk(KERN_ERR "radio-sf16fmi: No PnP card found.\n");
368 		return io;
369 	}
370 	if (!request_region(io, 2, "radio-sf16fmi")) {
371 		printk(KERN_ERR "radio-sf16fmi: port 0x%x already in use\n", io);
372 		pnp_device_detach(dev);
373 		return -EBUSY;
374 	}
375 
376 	fmi_unit.port = io;
377 	fmi_unit.curvol = 0;
378 	fmi_unit.curfreq = 0;
379 	fmi_unit.flags = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
380 	video_set_drvdata(&fmi_radio, &fmi_unit);
381 
382 	mutex_init(&lock);
383 
384 	if (video_register_device(&fmi_radio, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, radio_nr) < 0) {
385 		release_region(io, 2);
386 		return -EINVAL;
387 	}
388 
389 	printk(KERN_INFO "SF16FMx radio card driver at 0x%x\n", io);
390 	/* mute card - prevents noisy bootups */
391 	fmi_mute(io);
392 	return 0;
393 }
394 
395 MODULE_AUTHOR("Petr Vandrovec, vandrove@vc.cvut.cz and M. Kirkwood");
396 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the SF16MI radio.");
397 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
398 
399 module_param(io, int, 0);
400 MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "I/O address of the SF16MI card (0x284 or 0x384)");
401 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
402 
fmi_cleanup_module(void)403 static void __exit fmi_cleanup_module(void)
404 {
405 	video_unregister_device(&fmi_radio);
406 	release_region(io, 2);
407 	if (dev)
408 		pnp_device_detach(dev);
409 }
410 
411 module_init(fmi_init);
412 module_exit(fmi_cleanup_module);
413