1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
9 *
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
13 *
14 * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
15 * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
16 * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
17 * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
18 * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
19 * can't take it...
20 * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
21 * on packets received on the loopback
22 * interface.
23 * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
24 * cases removed.
25 *
26 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
27 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
28 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
29 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
30 */
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/fs.h>
36 #include <linux/types.h>
37 #include <linux/string.h>
38 #include <linux/socket.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
41 #include <linux/in.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43
44 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47
48 #include <linux/inet.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
52 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
53 #include <net/sock.h>
54 #include <net/checksum.h>
55 #include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
56 #include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
57 #include <linux/ip.h>
58 #include <linux/tcp.h>
59 #include <linux/percpu.h>
60 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
61
62 struct pcpu_lstats {
63 unsigned long packets;
64 unsigned long bytes;
65 };
66
67 /*
68 * The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
69 * called with bh's disabled).
70 */
loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)71 static int loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
72 {
73 struct pcpu_lstats *pcpu_lstats, *lb_stats;
74
75 skb_orphan(skb);
76
77 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
78
79 /* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
80 pcpu_lstats = dev->ml_priv;
81 lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, smp_processor_id());
82 lb_stats->bytes += skb->len;
83 lb_stats->packets++;
84
85 netif_rx(skb);
86
87 return 0;
88 }
89
loopback_get_stats(struct net_device * dev)90 static struct net_device_stats *loopback_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
91 {
92 const struct pcpu_lstats *pcpu_lstats;
93 struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
94 unsigned long bytes = 0;
95 unsigned long packets = 0;
96 int i;
97
98 pcpu_lstats = dev->ml_priv;
99 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
100 const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
101
102 lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(pcpu_lstats, i);
103 bytes += lb_stats->bytes;
104 packets += lb_stats->packets;
105 }
106 stats->rx_packets = packets;
107 stats->tx_packets = packets;
108 stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
109 stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
110 return stats;
111 }
112
always_on(struct net_device * dev)113 static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
114 {
115 return 1;
116 }
117
118 static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
119 .get_link = always_on,
120 .set_tso = ethtool_op_set_tso,
121 .get_tx_csum = always_on,
122 .get_sg = always_on,
123 .get_rx_csum = always_on,
124 };
125
loopback_dev_init(struct net_device * dev)126 static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
127 {
128 struct pcpu_lstats *lstats;
129
130 lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
131 if (!lstats)
132 return -ENOMEM;
133
134 dev->ml_priv = lstats;
135 return 0;
136 }
137
loopback_dev_free(struct net_device * dev)138 static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
139 {
140 struct pcpu_lstats *lstats = dev->ml_priv;
141
142 free_percpu(lstats);
143 free_netdev(dev);
144 }
145
146 static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
147 .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
148 .ndo_start_xmit= loopback_xmit,
149 .ndo_get_stats = loopback_get_stats,
150 };
151
152 /*
153 * The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
154 * per network namespace.
155 */
loopback_setup(struct net_device * dev)156 static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
157 {
158 dev->mtu = (16 * 1024) + 20 + 20 + 12;
159 dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
160 dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
161 dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
162 dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
163 dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
164 dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
165 | NETIF_F_TSO
166 | NETIF_F_NO_CSUM
167 | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
168 | NETIF_F_LLTX
169 | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
170 dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
171 dev->header_ops = ð_header_ops;
172 dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops;
173 dev->destructor = loopback_dev_free;
174 }
175
176 /* Setup and register the loopback device. */
loopback_net_init(struct net * net)177 static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
178 {
179 struct net_device *dev;
180 int err;
181
182 err = -ENOMEM;
183 dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
184 if (!dev)
185 goto out;
186
187 dev_net_set(dev, net);
188 err = register_netdev(dev);
189 if (err)
190 goto out_free_netdev;
191
192 net->loopback_dev = dev;
193 return 0;
194
195
196 out_free_netdev:
197 free_netdev(dev);
198 out:
199 if (net == &init_net)
200 panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
201 return err;
202 }
203
loopback_net_exit(struct net * net)204 static __net_exit void loopback_net_exit(struct net *net)
205 {
206 struct net_device *dev = net->loopback_dev;
207
208 unregister_netdev(dev);
209 }
210
211 /* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
212 struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
213 .init = loopback_net_init,
214 .exit = loopback_net_exit,
215 };
216