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1 /* ZD1211 USB-WLAN driver for Linux
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _ZD_MAC_H
22 #define _ZD_MAC_H
23 
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <net/mac80211.h>
26 
27 #include "zd_chip.h"
28 
29 struct zd_ctrlset {
30 	u8     modulation;
31 	__le16 tx_length;
32 	u8     control;
33 	/* stores only the difference to tx_length on ZD1211B */
34 	__le16 packet_length;
35 	__le16 current_length;
36 	u8     service;
37 	__le16  next_frame_length;
38 } __attribute__((packed));
39 
40 #define ZD_CS_RESERVED_SIZE	25
41 
42 /* The field modulation of struct zd_ctrlset controls the bit rate, the use
43  * of short or long preambles in 802.11b (CCK mode) or the use of 802.11a or
44  * 802.11g in OFDM mode.
45  *
46  * The term zd-rate is used for the combination of the modulation type flag
47  * and the "pure" rate value.
48  */
49 #define ZD_PURE_RATE_MASK       0x0f
50 #define ZD_MODULATION_TYPE_MASK 0x10
51 #define ZD_RATE_MASK            (ZD_PURE_RATE_MASK|ZD_MODULATION_TYPE_MASK)
52 #define ZD_PURE_RATE(modulation) ((modulation) & ZD_PURE_RATE_MASK)
53 #define ZD_MODULATION_TYPE(modulation) ((modulation) & ZD_MODULATION_TYPE_MASK)
54 #define ZD_RATE(modulation) ((modulation) & ZD_RATE_MASK)
55 
56 /* The two possible modulation types. Notify that 802.11b doesn't use the CCK
57  * codeing for the 1 and 2 MBit/s rate. We stay with the term here to remain
58  * consistent with uses the term at other places.
59  */
60 #define ZD_CCK                  0x00
61 #define ZD_OFDM                 0x10
62 
63 /* The ZD1211 firmware uses proprietary encodings of the 802.11b (CCK) rates.
64  * For OFDM the PLCP rate encodings are used. We combine these "pure" rates
65  * with the modulation type flag and call the resulting values zd-rates.
66  */
67 #define ZD_CCK_RATE_1M          (ZD_CCK|0x00)
68 #define ZD_CCK_RATE_2M          (ZD_CCK|0x01)
69 #define ZD_CCK_RATE_5_5M        (ZD_CCK|0x02)
70 #define ZD_CCK_RATE_11M         (ZD_CCK|0x03)
71 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_6M         (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_6M)
72 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_9M         (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_9M)
73 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_12M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_12M)
74 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_18M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_18M)
75 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_24M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_24M)
76 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_36M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_36M)
77 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_48M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_48M)
78 #define ZD_OFDM_RATE_54M        (ZD_OFDM|ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_54M)
79 
80 /* The bit 5 of the zd_ctrlset modulation field controls the preamble in CCK
81  * mode or the 802.11a/802.11g selection in OFDM mode.
82  */
83 #define ZD_CCK_PREA_LONG        0x00
84 #define ZD_CCK_PREA_SHORT       0x20
85 #define ZD_OFDM_MODE_11G        0x00
86 #define ZD_OFDM_MODE_11A        0x20
87 
88 /* zd_ctrlset control field */
89 #define ZD_CS_NEED_RANDOM_BACKOFF	0x01
90 #define ZD_CS_MULTICAST			0x02
91 
92 #define ZD_CS_FRAME_TYPE_MASK		0x0c
93 #define ZD_CS_DATA_FRAME		0x00
94 #define ZD_CS_PS_POLL_FRAME		0x04
95 #define ZD_CS_MANAGEMENT_FRAME		0x08
96 #define ZD_CS_NO_SEQUENCE_CTL_FRAME	0x0c
97 
98 #define ZD_CS_WAKE_DESTINATION		0x10
99 #define ZD_CS_RTS			0x20
100 #define ZD_CS_ENCRYPT			0x40
101 #define ZD_CS_SELF_CTS			0x80
102 
103 /* Incoming frames are prepended by a PLCP header */
104 #define ZD_PLCP_HEADER_SIZE		5
105 
106 struct rx_length_info {
107 	__le16 length[3];
108 	__le16 tag;
109 } __attribute__((packed));
110 
111 #define RX_LENGTH_INFO_TAG		0x697e
112 
113 struct rx_status {
114 	u8 signal_quality_cck;
115 	/* rssi */
116 	u8 signal_strength;
117 	u8 signal_quality_ofdm;
118 	u8 decryption_type;
119 	u8 frame_status;
120 } __attribute__((packed));
121 
122 /* rx_status field decryption_type */
123 #define ZD_RX_NO_WEP	0
124 #define ZD_RX_WEP64	1
125 #define ZD_RX_TKIP	2
126 #define ZD_RX_AES	4
127 #define ZD_RX_WEP128	5
128 #define ZD_RX_WEP256	6
129 
130 /* rx_status field frame_status */
131 #define ZD_RX_FRAME_MODULATION_MASK	0x01
132 #define ZD_RX_CCK			0x00
133 #define ZD_RX_OFDM			0x01
134 
135 #define ZD_RX_TIMEOUT_ERROR		0x02
136 #define ZD_RX_FIFO_OVERRUN_ERROR	0x04
137 #define ZD_RX_DECRYPTION_ERROR		0x08
138 #define ZD_RX_CRC32_ERROR		0x10
139 #define ZD_RX_NO_ADDR1_MATCH_ERROR	0x20
140 #define ZD_RX_CRC16_ERROR		0x40
141 #define ZD_RX_ERROR			0x80
142 
143 enum mac_flags {
144 	MAC_FIXED_CHANNEL = 0x01,
145 };
146 
147 struct housekeeping {
148 	struct delayed_work link_led_work;
149 };
150 
151 #define ZD_MAC_STATS_BUFFER_SIZE 16
152 
153 #define ZD_MAC_MAX_ACK_WAITERS 10
154 
155 struct zd_mac {
156 	struct zd_chip chip;
157 	spinlock_t lock;
158 	spinlock_t intr_lock;
159 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
160 	struct housekeeping housekeeping;
161 	struct work_struct set_multicast_hash_work;
162 	struct work_struct set_rts_cts_work;
163 	struct work_struct set_rx_filter_work;
164 	struct work_struct process_intr;
165 	struct zd_mc_hash multicast_hash;
166 	u8 intr_buffer[USB_MAX_EP_INT_BUFFER];
167 	u8 regdomain;
168 	u8 default_regdomain;
169 	int type;
170 	int associated;
171 	struct sk_buff_head ack_wait_queue;
172 	struct ieee80211_channel channels[14];
173 	struct ieee80211_rate rates[12];
174 	struct ieee80211_supported_band band;
175 
176 	/* Short preamble (used for RTS/CTS) */
177 	unsigned int short_preamble:1;
178 
179 	/* flags to indicate update in progress */
180 	unsigned int updating_rts_rate:1;
181 
182 	/* whether to pass frames with CRC errors to stack */
183 	unsigned int pass_failed_fcs:1;
184 
185 	/* whether to pass control frames to stack */
186 	unsigned int pass_ctrl:1;
187 };
188 
189 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_FCC	0x10
190 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_IC		0x20
191 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_ETSI	0x30
192 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_SPAIN	0x31
193 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_FRANCE	0x32
194 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_JAPAN_ADD	0x40
195 #define ZD_REGDOMAIN_JAPAN	0x41
196 
197 enum {
198 	MIN_CHANNEL24 = 1,
199 	MAX_CHANNEL24 = 14,
200 };
201 
202 #define ZD_PLCP_SERVICE_LENGTH_EXTENSION 0x80
203 
204 struct ofdm_plcp_header {
205 	u8 prefix[3];
206 	__le16 service;
207 } __attribute__((packed));
208 
zd_ofdm_plcp_header_rate(const struct ofdm_plcp_header * header)209 static inline u8 zd_ofdm_plcp_header_rate(const struct ofdm_plcp_header *header)
210 {
211 	return header->prefix[0] & 0xf;
212 }
213 
214 /* The following defines give the encoding of the 4-bit rate field in the
215  * OFDM (802.11a/802.11g) PLCP header. Notify that these values are used to
216  * define the zd-rate values for OFDM.
217  *
218  * See the struct zd_ctrlset definition in zd_mac.h.
219  */
220 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_6M	0xb
221 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_9M	0xf
222 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_12M	0xa
223 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_18M	0xe
224 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_24M	0x9
225 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_36M	0xd
226 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_48M	0x8
227 #define ZD_OFDM_PLCP_RATE_54M	0xc
228 
229 struct cck_plcp_header {
230 	u8 signal;
231 	u8 service;
232 	__le16 length;
233 	__le16 crc16;
234 } __attribute__((packed));
235 
zd_cck_plcp_header_signal(const struct cck_plcp_header * header)236 static inline u8 zd_cck_plcp_header_signal(const struct cck_plcp_header *header)
237 {
238 	return header->signal;
239 }
240 
241 /* These defines give the encodings of the signal field in the 802.11b PLCP
242  * header. The signal field gives the bit rate of the following packet. Even
243  * if technically wrong we use CCK here also for the 1 MBit/s and 2 MBit/s
244  * rate to stay consistent with Zydas and our use of the term.
245  *
246  * Notify that these values are *not* used in the zd-rates.
247  */
248 #define ZD_CCK_PLCP_SIGNAL_1M	0x0a
249 #define ZD_CCK_PLCP_SIGNAL_2M	0x14
250 #define ZD_CCK_PLCP_SIGNAL_5M5	0x37
251 #define ZD_CCK_PLCP_SIGNAL_11M	0x6e
252 
zd_hw_mac(struct ieee80211_hw * hw)253 static inline struct zd_mac *zd_hw_mac(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
254 {
255 	return hw->priv;
256 }
257 
zd_chip_to_mac(struct zd_chip * chip)258 static inline struct zd_mac *zd_chip_to_mac(struct zd_chip *chip)
259 {
260 	return container_of(chip, struct zd_mac, chip);
261 }
262 
zd_usb_to_mac(struct zd_usb * usb)263 static inline struct zd_mac *zd_usb_to_mac(struct zd_usb *usb)
264 {
265 	return zd_chip_to_mac(zd_usb_to_chip(usb));
266 }
267 
zd_mac_get_perm_addr(struct zd_mac * mac)268 static inline u8 *zd_mac_get_perm_addr(struct zd_mac *mac)
269 {
270 	return mac->hw->wiphy->perm_addr;
271 }
272 
273 #define zd_mac_dev(mac) (zd_chip_dev(&(mac)->chip))
274 
275 struct ieee80211_hw *zd_mac_alloc_hw(struct usb_interface *intf);
276 void zd_mac_clear(struct zd_mac *mac);
277 
278 int zd_mac_preinit_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
279 int zd_mac_init_hw(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
280 
281 int zd_mac_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, const u8 *buffer, unsigned int length);
282 void zd_mac_tx_failed(struct ieee80211_hw *hw);
283 void zd_mac_tx_to_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, int error);
284 
285 #ifdef DEBUG
286 void zd_dump_rx_status(const struct rx_status *status);
287 #else
288 #define zd_dump_rx_status(status)
289 #endif /* DEBUG */
290 
291 #endif /* _ZD_MAC_H */
292