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1 /*
2  * RTC subsystem, sysfs interface
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Tower Technologies
5  * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11 
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/rtc.h>
14 
15 #include "rtc-core.h"
16 
17 
18 /* device attributes */
19 
20 /*
21  * NOTE:  RTC times displayed in sysfs use the RTC's timezone.  That's
22  * ideally UTC.  However, PCs that also boot to MS-Windows normally use
23  * the local time and change to match daylight savings time.  That affects
24  * attributes including date, time, since_epoch, and wakealarm.
25  */
26 
27 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_name(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)28 rtc_sysfs_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
29 		char *buf)
30 {
31 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->name);
32 }
33 
34 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_date(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)35 rtc_sysfs_show_date(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
36 		char *buf)
37 {
38 	ssize_t retval;
39 	struct rtc_time tm;
40 
41 	retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
42 	if (retval == 0) {
43 		retval = sprintf(buf, "%04d-%02d-%02d\n",
44 			tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
45 	}
46 
47 	return retval;
48 }
49 
50 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_time(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)51 rtc_sysfs_show_time(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
52 		char *buf)
53 {
54 	ssize_t retval;
55 	struct rtc_time tm;
56 
57 	retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
58 	if (retval == 0) {
59 		retval = sprintf(buf, "%02d:%02d:%02d\n",
60 			tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
61 	}
62 
63 	return retval;
64 }
65 
66 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_since_epoch(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)67 rtc_sysfs_show_since_epoch(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
68 		char *buf)
69 {
70 	ssize_t retval;
71 	struct rtc_time tm;
72 
73 	retval = rtc_read_time(to_rtc_device(dev), &tm);
74 	if (retval == 0) {
75 		unsigned long time;
76 		rtc_tm_to_time(&tm, &time);
77 		retval = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", time);
78 	}
79 
80 	return retval;
81 }
82 
83 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_max_user_freq(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)84 rtc_sysfs_show_max_user_freq(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
85 		char *buf)
86 {
87 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", to_rtc_device(dev)->max_user_freq);
88 }
89 
90 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_set_max_user_freq(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)91 rtc_sysfs_set_max_user_freq(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
92 		const char *buf, size_t n)
93 {
94 	struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
95 	unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
96 
97 	if (val >= 4096 || val == 0)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 
100 	rtc->max_user_freq = (int)val;
101 
102 	return n;
103 }
104 
105 static struct device_attribute rtc_attrs[] = {
106 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, rtc_sysfs_show_name, NULL),
107 	__ATTR(date, S_IRUGO, rtc_sysfs_show_date, NULL),
108 	__ATTR(time, S_IRUGO, rtc_sysfs_show_time, NULL),
109 	__ATTR(since_epoch, S_IRUGO, rtc_sysfs_show_since_epoch, NULL),
110 	__ATTR(max_user_freq, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, rtc_sysfs_show_max_user_freq,
111 			rtc_sysfs_set_max_user_freq),
112 	{ },
113 };
114 
115 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,char * buf)116 rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
117 		char *buf)
118 {
119 	ssize_t retval;
120 	unsigned long alarm;
121 	struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
122 
123 	/* Don't show disabled alarms.  For uniformity, RTC alarms are
124 	 * conceptually one-shot, even though some common RTCs (on PCs)
125 	 * don't actually work that way.
126 	 *
127 	 * NOTE: RTC implementations where the alarm doesn't match an
128 	 * exact YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM[:SS] date *must* disable their RTC
129 	 * alarms after they trigger, to ensure one-shot semantics.
130 	 */
131 	retval = rtc_read_alarm(to_rtc_device(dev), &alm);
132 	if (retval == 0 && alm.enabled) {
133 		rtc_tm_to_time(&alm.time, &alarm);
134 		retval = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", alarm);
135 	}
136 
137 	return retval;
138 }
139 
140 static ssize_t
rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm(struct device * dev,struct device_attribute * attr,const char * buf,size_t n)141 rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
142 		const char *buf, size_t n)
143 {
144 	ssize_t retval;
145 	unsigned long now, alarm;
146 	struct rtc_wkalrm alm;
147 	struct rtc_device *rtc = to_rtc_device(dev);
148 	char *buf_ptr;
149 	int adjust = 0;
150 
151 	/* Only request alarms that trigger in the future.  Disable them
152 	 * by writing another time, e.g. 0 meaning Jan 1 1970 UTC.
153 	 */
154 	retval = rtc_read_time(rtc, &alm.time);
155 	if (retval < 0)
156 		return retval;
157 	rtc_tm_to_time(&alm.time, &now);
158 
159 	buf_ptr = (char *)buf;
160 	if (*buf_ptr == '+') {
161 		buf_ptr++;
162 		adjust = 1;
163 	}
164 	alarm = simple_strtoul(buf_ptr, NULL, 0);
165 	if (adjust) {
166 		alarm += now;
167 	}
168 	if (alarm > now) {
169 		/* Avoid accidentally clobbering active alarms; we can't
170 		 * entirely prevent that here, without even the minimal
171 		 * locking from the /dev/rtcN api.
172 		 */
173 		retval = rtc_read_alarm(rtc, &alm);
174 		if (retval < 0)
175 			return retval;
176 		if (alm.enabled)
177 			return -EBUSY;
178 
179 		alm.enabled = 1;
180 	} else {
181 		alm.enabled = 0;
182 
183 		/* Provide a valid future alarm time.  Linux isn't EFI,
184 		 * this time won't be ignored when disabling the alarm.
185 		 */
186 		alarm = now + 300;
187 	}
188 	rtc_time_to_tm(alarm, &alm.time);
189 
190 	retval = rtc_set_alarm(rtc, &alm);
191 	return (retval < 0) ? retval : n;
192 }
193 static DEVICE_ATTR(wakealarm, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
194 		rtc_sysfs_show_wakealarm, rtc_sysfs_set_wakealarm);
195 
196 
197 /* The reason to trigger an alarm with no process watching it (via sysfs)
198  * is its side effect:  waking from a system state like suspend-to-RAM or
199  * suspend-to-disk.  So: no attribute unless that side effect is possible.
200  * (Userspace may disable that mechanism later.)
201  */
rtc_does_wakealarm(struct rtc_device * rtc)202 static inline int rtc_does_wakealarm(struct rtc_device *rtc)
203 {
204 	if (!device_can_wakeup(rtc->dev.parent))
205 		return 0;
206 	return rtc->ops->set_alarm != NULL;
207 }
208 
209 
rtc_sysfs_add_device(struct rtc_device * rtc)210 void rtc_sysfs_add_device(struct rtc_device *rtc)
211 {
212 	int err;
213 
214 	/* not all RTCs support both alarms and wakeup */
215 	if (!rtc_does_wakealarm(rtc))
216 		return;
217 
218 	err = device_create_file(&rtc->dev, &dev_attr_wakealarm);
219 	if (err)
220 		dev_err(rtc->dev.parent,
221 			"failed to create alarm attribute, %d\n", err);
222 }
223 
rtc_sysfs_del_device(struct rtc_device * rtc)224 void rtc_sysfs_del_device(struct rtc_device *rtc)
225 {
226 	/* REVISIT did we add it successfully? */
227 	if (rtc_does_wakealarm(rtc))
228 		device_remove_file(&rtc->dev, &dev_attr_wakealarm);
229 }
230 
rtc_sysfs_init(struct class * rtc_class)231 void __init rtc_sysfs_init(struct class *rtc_class)
232 {
233 	rtc_class->dev_attrs = rtc_attrs;
234 }
235