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1 /*
2  * drivers/video/geode/gx1fb_core.c
3  *   -- Geode GX1 framebuffer driver
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005 Arcom Control Systems Ltd.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/errno.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/delay.h>
20 #include <linux/fb.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/pci.h>
23 
24 #include "geodefb.h"
25 #include "display_gx1.h"
26 #include "video_cs5530.h"
27 
28 static char mode_option[32] = "640x480-16@60";
29 static int  crt_option = 1;
30 static char panel_option[32] = "";
31 
32 /* Modes relevant to the GX1 (taken from modedb.c) */
33 static const struct fb_videomode __initdata gx1_modedb[] = {
34 	/* 640x480-60 VESA */
35 	{ NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39682,  48, 16, 33, 10, 96, 2,
36 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
37 	/* 640x480-75 VESA */
38 	{ NULL, 75, 640, 480, 31746, 120, 16, 16, 01, 64, 3,
39 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
40 	/* 640x480-85 VESA */
41 	{ NULL, 85, 640, 480, 27777, 80, 56, 25, 01, 56, 3,
42 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
43 	/* 800x600-60 VESA */
44 	{ NULL, 60, 800, 600, 25000, 88, 40, 23, 01, 128, 4,
45 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
46 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
47 	/* 800x600-75 VESA */
48 	{ NULL, 75, 800, 600, 20202, 160, 16, 21, 01, 80, 3,
49 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
50 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
51 	/* 800x600-85 VESA */
52 	{ NULL, 85, 800, 600, 17761, 152, 32, 27, 01, 64, 3,
53 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
54 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
55 	/* 1024x768-60 VESA */
56 	{ NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15384, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
57 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
58 	/* 1024x768-75 VESA */
59 	{ NULL, 75, 1024, 768, 12690, 176, 16, 28, 1, 96, 3,
60 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
61 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
62 	/* 1024x768-85 VESA */
63 	{ NULL, 85, 1024, 768, 10582, 208, 48, 36, 1, 96, 3,
64 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
65 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
66 	/* 1280x960-60 VESA */
67 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 960, 9259, 312, 96, 36, 1, 112, 3,
68 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
69 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
70 	/* 1280x960-85 VESA */
71 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 960, 6734, 224, 64, 47, 1, 160, 3,
72 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
73 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
74 	/* 1280x1024-60 VESA */
75 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9259, 248, 48, 38, 1, 112, 3,
76 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
77 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
78 	/* 1280x1024-75 VESA */
79 	{ NULL, 75, 1280, 1024, 7407, 248, 16, 38, 1, 144, 3,
80 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
81 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
82 	/* 1280x1024-85 VESA */
83 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 1024, 6349, 224, 64, 44, 1, 160, 3,
84 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
85 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
86 };
87 
gx1_line_delta(int xres,int bpp)88 static int gx1_line_delta(int xres, int bpp)
89 {
90 	int line_delta = xres * (bpp >> 3);
91 
92 	if (line_delta > 2048)
93 		line_delta = 4096;
94 	else if (line_delta > 1024)
95 		line_delta = 2048;
96 	else
97 		line_delta = 1024;
98 	return line_delta;
99 }
100 
gx1fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo * var,struct fb_info * info)101 static int gx1fb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
102 {
103 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
104 
105 	/* Maximum resolution is 1280x1024. */
106 	if (var->xres > 1280 || var->yres > 1024)
107 		return -EINVAL;
108 
109 	if (par->panel_x && (var->xres > par->panel_x || var->yres > par->panel_y))
110 		return -EINVAL;
111 
112 	/* Only 16 bpp and 8 bpp is supported by the hardware. */
113 	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
114 		var->red.offset   = 11; var->red.length   = 5;
115 		var->green.offset =  5; var->green.length = 6;
116 		var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 5;
117 		var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;
118 	} else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
119 		var->red.offset   = 0; var->red.length   = 8;
120 		var->green.offset = 0; var->green.length = 8;
121 		var->blue.offset  = 0; var->blue.length  = 8;
122 		var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;
123 	} else
124 		return -EINVAL;
125 
126 	/* Enough video memory? */
127 	if (gx1_line_delta(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) * var->yres > info->fix.smem_len)
128 		return -EINVAL;
129 
130 	/* FIXME: Check timing parameters here? */
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
gx1fb_set_par(struct fb_info * info)135 static int gx1fb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
136 {
137 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
138 
139 	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16)
140 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
141 	else
142 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
143 
144 	info->fix.line_length = gx1_line_delta(info->var.xres, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
145 
146 	par->dc_ops->set_mode(info);
147 
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
chan_to_field(u_int chan,struct fb_bitfield * bf)151 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
152 {
153 	chan &= 0xffff;
154 	chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
155 	return chan << bf->offset;
156 }
157 
gx1fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno,unsigned red,unsigned green,unsigned blue,unsigned transp,struct fb_info * info)158 static int gx1fb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
159 			   unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
160 			   struct fb_info *info)
161 {
162 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
163 
164 	if (info->var.grayscale) {
165 		/* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
166 		red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
167 	}
168 
169 	/* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
170 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
171 		u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
172 		u32 v;
173 
174 		if (regno >= 16)
175 			return -EINVAL;
176 
177 		v  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
178 		v |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
179 		v |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
180 
181 		pal[regno] = v;
182 	} else {
183 		if (regno >= 256)
184 			return -EINVAL;
185 
186 		par->dc_ops->set_palette_reg(info, regno, red, green, blue);
187 	}
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
gx1fb_blank(int blank_mode,struct fb_info * info)192 static int gx1fb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
193 {
194 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
195 
196 	return par->vid_ops->blank_display(info, blank_mode);
197 }
198 
gx1fb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info * info,struct pci_dev * dev)199 static int __init gx1fb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *dev)
200 {
201 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
202 	unsigned gx_base;
203 	int fb_len;
204 	int ret;
205 
206 	gx_base = gx1_gx_base();
207 	if (!gx_base)
208 		return -ENODEV;
209 
210 	ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
211 	if (ret < 0)
212 		return ret;
213 
214 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 0, "gx1fb (video)");
215 	if (ret < 0)
216 		return ret;
217 	par->vid_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 0);
218 	if (!par->vid_regs)
219 		return -ENOMEM;
220 
221 	if (!request_mem_region(gx_base + 0x8300, 0x100, "gx1fb (display controller)"))
222 		return -EBUSY;
223 	par->dc_regs = ioremap(gx_base + 0x8300, 0x100);
224 	if (!par->dc_regs)
225 		return -ENOMEM;
226 
227 	if ((fb_len = gx1_frame_buffer_size()) < 0)
228 		return -ENOMEM;
229 	info->fix.smem_start = gx_base + 0x800000;
230 	info->fix.smem_len = fb_len;
231 	info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
232 	if (!info->screen_base)
233 		return -ENOMEM;
234 
235 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "%d Kibyte of video memory at 0x%lx\n",
236 		 info->fix.smem_len / 1024, info->fix.smem_start);
237 
238 	return 0;
239 }
240 
parse_panel_option(struct fb_info * info)241 static int parse_panel_option(struct fb_info *info)
242 {
243 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
244 
245 	if (strcmp(panel_option, "") != 0) {
246 		int x, y;
247 		char *s;
248 		x = simple_strtol(panel_option, &s, 10);
249 		if (!x)
250 			return -EINVAL;
251 		y = simple_strtol(s + 1, NULL, 10);
252 		if (!y)
253 			return -EINVAL;
254 		par->panel_x = x;
255 		par->panel_y = y;
256 	}
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static struct fb_ops gx1fb_ops = {
261 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
262 	.fb_check_var	= gx1fb_check_var,
263 	.fb_set_par	= gx1fb_set_par,
264 	.fb_setcolreg	= gx1fb_setcolreg,
265 	.fb_blank       = gx1fb_blank,
266 	/* No HW acceleration for now. */
267 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
268 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
269 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
270 };
271 
gx1fb_init_fbinfo(struct device * dev)272 static struct fb_info * __init gx1fb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
273 {
274 	struct geodefb_par *par;
275 	struct fb_info *info;
276 
277 	/* Alloc enough space for the pseudo palette. */
278 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct geodefb_par) + sizeof(u32) * 16, dev);
279 	if (!info)
280 		return NULL;
281 
282 	par = info->par;
283 
284 	strcpy(info->fix.id, "GX1");
285 
286 	info->fix.type		= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
287 	info->fix.type_aux	= 0;
288 	info->fix.xpanstep	= 0;
289 	info->fix.ypanstep	= 0;
290 	info->fix.ywrapstep	= 0;
291 	info->fix.accel		= FB_ACCEL_NONE;
292 
293 	info->var.nonstd	= 0;
294 	info->var.activate	= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
295 	info->var.height	= -1;
296 	info->var.width	= -1;
297 	info->var.accel_flags = 0;
298 	info->var.vmode	= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
299 
300 	info->fbops		= &gx1fb_ops;
301 	info->flags		= FBINFO_DEFAULT;
302 	info->node		= -1;
303 
304 	info->pseudo_palette	= (void *)par + sizeof(struct geodefb_par);
305 
306 	info->var.grayscale	= 0;
307 
308 	/* CRT and panel options */
309 	par->enable_crt = crt_option;
310 	if (parse_panel_option(info) < 0)
311 		printk(KERN_WARNING "gx1fb: invalid 'panel' option -- disabling flat panel\n");
312 	if (!par->panel_x)
313 		par->enable_crt = 1; /* fall back to CRT if no panel is specified */
314 
315 	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
316 		framebuffer_release(info);
317 		return NULL;
318 	}
319 	return info;
320 }
321 
gx1fb_probe(struct pci_dev * pdev,const struct pci_device_id * id)322 static int __init gx1fb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
323 {
324 	struct geodefb_par *par;
325 	struct fb_info *info;
326 	int ret;
327 
328 	info = gx1fb_init_fbinfo(&pdev->dev);
329 	if (!info)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 	par = info->par;
332 
333 	/* GX1 display controller and CS5530 video device */
334 	par->dc_ops  = &gx1_dc_ops;
335 	par->vid_ops = &cs5530_vid_ops;
336 
337 	if ((ret = gx1fb_map_video_memory(info, pdev)) < 0) {
338 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map frame buffer or controller registers\n");
339 		goto err;
340 	}
341 
342 	ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option,
343 			   gx1_modedb, ARRAY_SIZE(gx1_modedb), NULL, 16);
344 	if (ret == 0 || ret == 4) {
345 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not find valid video mode\n");
346 		ret = -EINVAL;
347 		goto err;
348 	}
349 
350         /* Clear the frame buffer of garbage. */
351         memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
352 
353 	gx1fb_check_var(&info->var, info);
354 	gx1fb_set_par(info);
355 
356 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
357 		ret = -EINVAL;
358 		goto err;
359 	}
360 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
361 	printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n", info->node, info->fix.id);
362 	return 0;
363 
364   err:
365 	if (info->screen_base) {
366 		iounmap(info->screen_base);
367 		pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
368 	}
369 	if (par->vid_regs) {
370 		iounmap(par->vid_regs);
371 		pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
372 	}
373 	if (par->dc_regs) {
374 		iounmap(par->dc_regs);
375 		release_mem_region(gx1_gx_base() + 0x8300, 0x100);
376 	}
377 
378 	if (info) {
379 		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
380 		framebuffer_release(info);
381 	}
382 
383 	return ret;
384 }
385 
gx1fb_remove(struct pci_dev * pdev)386 static void gx1fb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
387 {
388 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
389 	struct geodefb_par *par = info->par;
390 
391 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
392 
393 	iounmap((void __iomem *)info->screen_base);
394 	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
395 
396 	iounmap(par->vid_regs);
397 	pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
398 
399 	iounmap(par->dc_regs);
400 	release_mem_region(gx1_gx_base() + 0x8300, 0x100);
401 
402 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
403 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
404 
405 	framebuffer_release(info);
406 }
407 
408 #ifndef MODULE
gx1fb_setup(char * options)409 static void __init gx1fb_setup(char *options)
410 {
411 	char *this_opt;
412 
413 	if (!options || !*options)
414 		return;
415 
416 	while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ","))) {
417 		if (!*this_opt)
418 			continue;
419 
420 		if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mode:", 5))
421 			strlcpy(mode_option, this_opt + 5, sizeof(mode_option));
422 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "crt:", 4))
423 			crt_option = !!simple_strtoul(this_opt + 4, NULL, 0);
424 		else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "panel:", 6))
425 			strlcpy(panel_option, this_opt + 6, sizeof(panel_option));
426 		else
427 			strlcpy(mode_option, this_opt, sizeof(mode_option));
428 	}
429 }
430 #endif
431 
432 static struct pci_device_id gx1fb_id_table[] = {
433 	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_VIDEO,
434 	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_BASE_CLASS_DISPLAY << 16,
435 	  0xff0000, 0 },
436 	{ 0, }
437 };
438 
439 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gx1fb_id_table);
440 
441 static struct pci_driver gx1fb_driver = {
442 	.name		= "gx1fb",
443 	.id_table	= gx1fb_id_table,
444 	.probe		= gx1fb_probe,
445 	.remove		= gx1fb_remove,
446 };
447 
gx1fb_init(void)448 static int __init gx1fb_init(void)
449 {
450 #ifndef MODULE
451 	char *option = NULL;
452 
453 	if (fb_get_options("gx1fb", &option))
454 		return -ENODEV;
455 	gx1fb_setup(option);
456 #endif
457 	return pci_register_driver(&gx1fb_driver);
458 }
459 
gx1fb_cleanup(void)460 static void __exit gx1fb_cleanup(void)
461 {
462 	pci_unregister_driver(&gx1fb_driver);
463 }
464 
465 module_init(gx1fb_init);
466 module_exit(gx1fb_cleanup);
467 
468 module_param_string(mode, mode_option, sizeof(mode_option), 0444);
469 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "video mode (<x>x<y>[-<bpp>][@<refr>])");
470 
471 module_param_named(crt, crt_option, int, 0444);
472 MODULE_PARM_DESC(crt, "enable CRT output. 0 = off, 1 = on (default)");
473 
474 module_param_string(panel, panel_option, sizeof(panel_option), 0444);
475 MODULE_PARM_DESC(panel, "size of attached flat panel (<x>x<y>)");
476 
477 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framebuffer driver for the AMD Geode GX1");
478 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
479