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1 /*
2  * Geode GX framebuffer driver.
3  *
4  *   Copyright (C) 2006 Arcom Control Systems Ltd.
5  *
6  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  *   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  *   Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
9  *   option) any later version.
10  *
11  *
12  * This driver assumes that the BIOS has created a virtual PCI device header
13  * for the video device. The PCI header is assumed to contain the following
14  * BARs:
15  *
16  *    BAR0 - framebuffer memory
17  *    BAR1 - graphics processor registers
18  *    BAR2 - display controller registers
19  *    BAR3 - video processor and flat panel control registers.
20  *
21  * 16 MiB of framebuffer memory is assumed to be available.
22  */
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/fb.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/suspend.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/pci.h>
35 #include <asm/geode.h>
36 
37 #include "gxfb.h"
38 
39 static char *mode_option;
40 static int vram;
41 static int vt_switch;
42 
43 /* Modes relevant to the GX (taken from modedb.c) */
44 static struct fb_videomode gx_modedb[] __initdata = {
45 	/* 640x480-60 VESA */
46 	{ NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39682,  48, 16, 33, 10, 96, 2,
47 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
48 	/* 640x480-75 VESA */
49 	{ NULL, 75, 640, 480, 31746, 120, 16, 16, 01, 64, 3,
50 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
51 	/* 640x480-85 VESA */
52 	{ NULL, 85, 640, 480, 27777, 80, 56, 25, 01, 56, 3,
53 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
54 	/* 800x600-60 VESA */
55 	{ NULL, 60, 800, 600, 25000, 88, 40, 23, 01, 128, 4,
56 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
57 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
58 	/* 800x600-75 VESA */
59 	{ NULL, 75, 800, 600, 20202, 160, 16, 21, 01, 80, 3,
60 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
61 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
62 	/* 800x600-85 VESA */
63 	{ NULL, 85, 800, 600, 17761, 152, 32, 27, 01, 64, 3,
64 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
65 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
66 	/* 1024x768-60 VESA */
67 	{ NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15384, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
68 	  0, FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
69 	/* 1024x768-75 VESA */
70 	{ NULL, 75, 1024, 768, 12690, 176, 16, 28, 1, 96, 3,
71 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
72 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
73 	/* 1024x768-85 VESA */
74 	{ NULL, 85, 1024, 768, 10582, 208, 48, 36, 1, 96, 3,
75 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
76 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
77 	/* 1280x960-60 VESA */
78 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 960, 9259, 312, 96, 36, 1, 112, 3,
79 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
80 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
81 	/* 1280x960-85 VESA */
82 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 960, 6734, 224, 64, 47, 1, 160, 3,
83 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
84 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
85 	/* 1280x1024-60 VESA */
86 	{ NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9259, 248, 48, 38, 1, 112, 3,
87 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
88 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
89 	/* 1280x1024-75 VESA */
90 	{ NULL, 75, 1280, 1024, 7407, 248, 16, 38, 1, 144, 3,
91 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
92 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
93 	/* 1280x1024-85 VESA */
94 	{ NULL, 85, 1280, 1024, 6349, 224, 64, 44, 1, 160, 3,
95 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
96 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
97 	/* 1600x1200-60 VESA */
98 	{ NULL, 60, 1600, 1200, 6172, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
99 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
100 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
101 	/* 1600x1200-75 VESA */
102 	{ NULL, 75, 1600, 1200, 4938, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
103 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
104 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
105 	/* 1600x1200-85 VESA */
106 	{ NULL, 85, 1600, 1200, 4357, 304, 64, 46, 1, 192, 3,
107 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
108 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, FB_MODE_IS_VESA },
109 };
110 
111 #ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
112 #include <asm/olpc.h>
113 
114 static struct fb_videomode gx_dcon_modedb[] __initdata = {
115 	/* The only mode the DCON has is 1200x900 */
116 	{ NULL, 50, 1200, 900, 17460, 24, 8, 4, 5, 8, 3,
117 	  FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT | FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT,
118 	  FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 0 }
119 };
120 
get_modedb(struct fb_videomode ** modedb,unsigned int * size)121 static void __init get_modedb(struct fb_videomode **modedb, unsigned int *size)
122 {
123 	if (olpc_has_dcon()) {
124 		*modedb = (struct fb_videomode *) gx_dcon_modedb;
125 		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(gx_dcon_modedb);
126 	} else {
127 		*modedb = (struct fb_videomode *) gx_modedb;
128 		*size = ARRAY_SIZE(gx_modedb);
129 	}
130 }
131 
132 #else
get_modedb(struct fb_videomode ** modedb,unsigned int * size)133 static void __init get_modedb(struct fb_videomode **modedb, unsigned int *size)
134 {
135 	*modedb = (struct fb_videomode *) gx_modedb;
136 	*size = ARRAY_SIZE(gx_modedb);
137 }
138 #endif
139 
gxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo * var,struct fb_info * info)140 static int gxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
141 {
142 	if (var->xres > 1600 || var->yres > 1200)
143 		return -EINVAL;
144 	if ((var->xres > 1280 || var->yres > 1024) && var->bits_per_pixel > 16)
145 		return -EINVAL;
146 
147 	if (var->bits_per_pixel == 32) {
148 		var->red.offset   = 16; var->red.length   = 8;
149 		var->green.offset =  8; var->green.length = 8;
150 		var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 8;
151 	} else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16) {
152 		var->red.offset   = 11; var->red.length   = 5;
153 		var->green.offset =  5; var->green.length = 6;
154 		var->blue.offset  =  0; var->blue.length  = 5;
155 	} else if (var->bits_per_pixel == 8) {
156 		var->red.offset   = 0; var->red.length   = 8;
157 		var->green.offset = 0; var->green.length = 8;
158 		var->blue.offset  = 0; var->blue.length  = 8;
159 	} else
160 		return -EINVAL;
161 	var->transp.offset = 0; var->transp.length = 0;
162 
163 	/* Enough video memory? */
164 	if (gx_line_delta(var->xres, var->bits_per_pixel) * var->yres > info->fix.smem_len)
165 		return -EINVAL;
166 
167 	/* FIXME: Check timing parameters here? */
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
gxfb_set_par(struct fb_info * info)172 static int gxfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
173 {
174 	if (info->var.bits_per_pixel > 8)
175 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
176 	else
177 		info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
178 
179 	info->fix.line_length = gx_line_delta(info->var.xres, info->var.bits_per_pixel);
180 
181 	gx_set_mode(info);
182 
183 	return 0;
184 }
185 
chan_to_field(u_int chan,struct fb_bitfield * bf)186 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
187 {
188 	chan &= 0xffff;
189 	chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
190 	return chan << bf->offset;
191 }
192 
gxfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno,unsigned red,unsigned green,unsigned blue,unsigned transp,struct fb_info * info)193 static int gxfb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
194 			   unsigned blue, unsigned transp,
195 			   struct fb_info *info)
196 {
197 	if (info->var.grayscale) {
198 		/* grayscale = 0.30*R + 0.59*G + 0.11*B */
199 		red = green = blue = (red * 77 + green * 151 + blue * 28) >> 8;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Truecolor has hardware independent palette */
203 	if (info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR) {
204 		u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
205 		u32 v;
206 
207 		if (regno >= 16)
208 			return -EINVAL;
209 
210 		v  = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
211 		v |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
212 		v |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
213 
214 		pal[regno] = v;
215 	} else {
216 		if (regno >= 256)
217 			return -EINVAL;
218 
219 		gx_set_hw_palette_reg(info, regno, red, green, blue);
220 	}
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
gxfb_blank(int blank_mode,struct fb_info * info)225 static int gxfb_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
226 {
227 	return gx_blank_display(info, blank_mode);
228 }
229 
gxfb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info * info,struct pci_dev * dev)230 static int __init gxfb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info, struct pci_dev *dev)
231 {
232 	struct gxfb_par *par = info->par;
233 	int ret;
234 
235 	ret = pci_enable_device(dev);
236 	if (ret < 0)
237 		return ret;
238 
239 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 3, "gxfb (video processor)");
240 	if (ret < 0)
241 		return ret;
242 	par->vid_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 3);
243 	if (!par->vid_regs)
244 		return -ENOMEM;
245 
246 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 2, "gxfb (display controller)");
247 	if (ret < 0)
248 		return ret;
249 	par->dc_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 2);
250 	if (!par->dc_regs)
251 		return -ENOMEM;
252 
253 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 1, "gxfb (graphics processor)");
254 	if (ret < 0)
255 		return ret;
256 	par->gp_regs = pci_ioremap_bar(dev, 1);
257 
258 	if (!par->gp_regs)
259 		return -ENOMEM;
260 
261 	ret = pci_request_region(dev, 0, "gxfb (framebuffer)");
262 	if (ret < 0)
263 		return ret;
264 
265 	info->fix.smem_start = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
266 	info->fix.smem_len = vram ? vram : gx_frame_buffer_size();
267 	info->screen_base = ioremap(info->fix.smem_start, info->fix.smem_len);
268 	if (!info->screen_base)
269 		return -ENOMEM;
270 
271 	/* Set the 16MiB aligned base address of the graphics memory region
272 	 * in the display controller */
273 
274 	write_dc(par, DC_GLIU0_MEM_OFFSET, info->fix.smem_start & 0xFF000000);
275 
276 	dev_info(&dev->dev, "%d KiB of video memory at 0x%lx\n",
277 		 info->fix.smem_len / 1024, info->fix.smem_start);
278 
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
282 static struct fb_ops gxfb_ops = {
283 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
284 	.fb_check_var	= gxfb_check_var,
285 	.fb_set_par	= gxfb_set_par,
286 	.fb_setcolreg	= gxfb_setcolreg,
287 	.fb_blank       = gxfb_blank,
288 	/* No HW acceleration for now. */
289 	.fb_fillrect	= cfb_fillrect,
290 	.fb_copyarea	= cfb_copyarea,
291 	.fb_imageblit	= cfb_imageblit,
292 };
293 
gxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device * dev)294 static struct fb_info * __init gxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
295 {
296 	struct gxfb_par *par;
297 	struct fb_info *info;
298 
299 	/* Alloc enough space for the pseudo palette. */
300 	info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct gxfb_par) + sizeof(u32) * 16,
301 			dev);
302 	if (!info)
303 		return NULL;
304 
305 	par = info->par;
306 
307 	strcpy(info->fix.id, "Geode GX");
308 
309 	info->fix.type		= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
310 	info->fix.type_aux	= 0;
311 	info->fix.xpanstep	= 0;
312 	info->fix.ypanstep	= 0;
313 	info->fix.ywrapstep	= 0;
314 	info->fix.accel		= FB_ACCEL_NONE;
315 
316 	info->var.nonstd	= 0;
317 	info->var.activate	= FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
318 	info->var.height	= -1;
319 	info->var.width	= -1;
320 	info->var.accel_flags = 0;
321 	info->var.vmode	= FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
322 
323 	info->fbops		= &gxfb_ops;
324 	info->flags		= FBINFO_DEFAULT;
325 	info->node		= -1;
326 
327 	info->pseudo_palette	= (void *)par + sizeof(struct gxfb_par);
328 
329 	info->var.grayscale	= 0;
330 
331 	if (fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0) < 0) {
332 		framebuffer_release(info);
333 		return NULL;
334 	}
335 
336 	return info;
337 }
338 
339 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
gxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev * pdev,pm_message_t state)340 static int gxfb_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state)
341 {
342 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
343 
344 	if (state.event == PM_EVENT_SUSPEND) {
345 		acquire_console_sem();
346 		gx_powerdown(info);
347 		fb_set_suspend(info, 1);
348 		release_console_sem();
349 	}
350 
351 	/* there's no point in setting PCI states; we emulate PCI, so
352 	 * we don't end up getting power savings anyways */
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
gxfb_resume(struct pci_dev * pdev)357 static int gxfb_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev)
358 {
359 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
360 	int ret;
361 
362 	acquire_console_sem();
363 	ret = gx_powerup(info);
364 	if (ret) {
365 		printk(KERN_ERR "gxfb:  power up failed!\n");
366 		return ret;
367 	}
368 
369 	fb_set_suspend(info, 0);
370 	release_console_sem();
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 #endif
374 
gxfb_probe(struct pci_dev * pdev,const struct pci_device_id * id)375 static int __init gxfb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
376 {
377 	struct gxfb_par *par;
378 	struct fb_info *info;
379 	int ret;
380 	unsigned long val;
381 
382 	struct fb_videomode *modedb_ptr;
383 	unsigned int modedb_size;
384 
385 	info = gxfb_init_fbinfo(&pdev->dev);
386 	if (!info)
387 		return -ENOMEM;
388 	par = info->par;
389 
390 	if ((ret = gxfb_map_video_memory(info, pdev)) < 0) {
391 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to map frame buffer or controller registers\n");
392 		goto err;
393 	}
394 
395 	/* Figure out if this is a TFT or CRT part */
396 
397 	rdmsrl(MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG, val);
398 
399 	if ((val & MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG_FP) == MSR_GX_GLD_MSR_CONFIG_FP)
400 		par->enable_crt = 0;
401 	else
402 		par->enable_crt = 1;
403 
404 	get_modedb(&modedb_ptr, &modedb_size);
405 	ret = fb_find_mode(&info->var, info, mode_option,
406 			   modedb_ptr, modedb_size, NULL, 16);
407 	if (ret == 0 || ret == 4) {
408 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not find valid video mode\n");
409 		ret = -EINVAL;
410 		goto err;
411 	}
412 
413 
414 	/* Clear the frame buffer of garbage. */
415         memset_io(info->screen_base, 0, info->fix.smem_len);
416 
417 	gxfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
418 	gxfb_set_par(info);
419 
420 	pm_set_vt_switch(vt_switch);
421 
422 	if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) {
423 		ret = -EINVAL;
424 		goto err;
425 	}
426 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, info);
427 	printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s frame buffer device\n", info->node, info->fix.id);
428 	return 0;
429 
430   err:
431 	if (info->screen_base) {
432 		iounmap(info->screen_base);
433 		pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
434 	}
435 	if (par->vid_regs) {
436 		iounmap(par->vid_regs);
437 		pci_release_region(pdev, 3);
438 	}
439 	if (par->dc_regs) {
440 		iounmap(par->dc_regs);
441 		pci_release_region(pdev, 2);
442 	}
443 	if (par->gp_regs) {
444 		iounmap(par->gp_regs);
445 		pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
446 	}
447 
448 	if (info) {
449 		fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
450 		framebuffer_release(info);
451 	}
452 	return ret;
453 }
454 
gxfb_remove(struct pci_dev * pdev)455 static void gxfb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
456 {
457 	struct fb_info *info = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
458 	struct gxfb_par *par = info->par;
459 
460 	unregister_framebuffer(info);
461 
462 	iounmap((void __iomem *)info->screen_base);
463 	pci_release_region(pdev, 0);
464 
465 	iounmap(par->vid_regs);
466 	pci_release_region(pdev, 3);
467 
468 	iounmap(par->dc_regs);
469 	pci_release_region(pdev, 2);
470 
471 	iounmap(par->gp_regs);
472 	pci_release_region(pdev, 1);
473 
474 	fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
475 	pci_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
476 
477 	framebuffer_release(info);
478 }
479 
480 static struct pci_device_id gxfb_id_table[] = {
481 	{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_GX_VIDEO) },
482 	{ 0, }
483 };
484 
485 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, gxfb_id_table);
486 
487 static struct pci_driver gxfb_driver = {
488 	.name		= "gxfb",
489 	.id_table	= gxfb_id_table,
490 	.probe		= gxfb_probe,
491 	.remove		= gxfb_remove,
492 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
493 	.suspend	= gxfb_suspend,
494 	.resume		= gxfb_resume,
495 #endif
496 };
497 
498 #ifndef MODULE
gxfb_setup(char * options)499 static int __init gxfb_setup(char *options)
500 {
501 
502 	char *opt;
503 
504 	if (!options || !*options)
505 		return 0;
506 
507 	while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
508 		if (!*opt)
509 			continue;
510 
511 		mode_option = opt;
512 	}
513 
514 	return 0;
515 }
516 #endif
517 
gxfb_init(void)518 static int __init gxfb_init(void)
519 {
520 #ifndef MODULE
521 	char *option = NULL;
522 
523 	if (fb_get_options("gxfb", &option))
524 		return -ENODEV;
525 
526 	gxfb_setup(option);
527 #endif
528 	return pci_register_driver(&gxfb_driver);
529 }
530 
gxfb_cleanup(void)531 static void __exit gxfb_cleanup(void)
532 {
533 	pci_unregister_driver(&gxfb_driver);
534 }
535 
536 module_init(gxfb_init);
537 module_exit(gxfb_cleanup);
538 
539 module_param(mode_option, charp, 0);
540 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode_option, "video mode (<x>x<y>[-<bpp>][@<refr>])");
541 
542 module_param(vram, int, 0);
543 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vram, "video memory size");
544 
545 module_param(vt_switch, int, 0);
546 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vt_switch, "enable VT switch during suspend/resume");
547 
548 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Framebuffer driver for the AMD Geode GX");
549 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
550