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1 /*
2  *   Contains the CIFS DFS referral mounting routines used for handling
3  *   traversal via DFS junction point
4  *
5  *   Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov
6  *   Copyright (C) International Business Machines  Corp., 2008
7  *   Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com)
8  *		Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com)
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  *   2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/dcache.h>
16 #include <linux/mount.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/vfs.h>
19 #include <linux/fs.h>
20 #include "cifsglob.h"
21 #include "cifsproto.h"
22 #include "cifsfs.h"
23 #include "dns_resolve.h"
24 #include "cifs_debug.h"
25 
26 static LIST_HEAD(cifs_dfs_automount_list);
27 
28 static void cifs_dfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
29 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(cifs_dfs_automount_task,
30 			    cifs_dfs_expire_automounts);
31 static int cifs_dfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
32 
cifs_dfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct * work)33 static void cifs_dfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
34 {
35 	struct list_head *list = &cifs_dfs_automount_list;
36 
37 	mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
38 	if (!list_empty(list))
39 		schedule_delayed_work(&cifs_dfs_automount_task,
40 				      cifs_dfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
41 }
42 
cifs_dfs_release_automount_timer(void)43 void cifs_dfs_release_automount_timer(void)
44 {
45 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cifs_dfs_automount_list));
46 	cancel_delayed_work(&cifs_dfs_automount_task);
47 	flush_scheduled_work();
48 }
49 
50 /**
51  * cifs_get_share_name	-	extracts share name from UNC
52  * @node_name:	pointer to UNC string
53  *
54  * Extracts sharename form full UNC.
55  * i.e. strips from UNC trailing path that is not part of share
56  * name and fixup missing '\' in the begining of DFS node refferal
57  * if neccessary.
58  * Returns pointer to share name on success or NULL on error.
59  * Caller is responsible for freeing returned string.
60  */
cifs_get_share_name(const char * node_name)61 static char *cifs_get_share_name(const char *node_name)
62 {
63 	int len;
64 	char *UNC;
65 	char *pSep;
66 
67 	len = strlen(node_name);
68 	UNC = kmalloc(len+2 /*for term null and additional \ if it's missed */,
69 			 GFP_KERNEL);
70 	if (!UNC)
71 		return NULL;
72 
73 	/* get share name and server name */
74 	if (node_name[1] != '\\') {
75 		UNC[0] = '\\';
76 		strncpy(UNC+1, node_name, len);
77 		len++;
78 		UNC[len] = 0;
79 	} else {
80 		strncpy(UNC, node_name, len);
81 		UNC[len] = 0;
82 	}
83 
84 	/* find server name end */
85 	pSep = memchr(UNC+2, '\\', len-2);
86 	if (!pSep) {
87 		cERROR(1, ("%s: no server name end in node name: %s",
88 			__func__, node_name));
89 		kfree(UNC);
90 		return NULL;
91 	}
92 
93 	/* find sharename end */
94 	pSep++;
95 	pSep = memchr(UNC+(pSep-UNC), '\\', len-(pSep-UNC));
96 	if (pSep) {
97 		/* trim path up to sharename end
98 		 * now we have share name in UNC */
99 		*pSep = 0;
100 	}
101 
102 	return UNC;
103 }
104 
105 
106 /**
107  * compose_mount_options	-	creates mount options for refferral
108  * @sb_mountdata:	parent/root DFS mount options (template)
109  * @dentry:		point where we are going to mount
110  * @ref:		server's referral
111  * @devname:		pointer for saving device name
112  *
113  * creates mount options for submount based on template options sb_mountdata
114  * and replacing unc,ip,prefixpath options with ones we've got form ref_unc.
115  *
116  * Returns: pointer to new mount options or ERR_PTR.
117  * Caller is responcible for freeing retunrned value if it is not error.
118  */
compose_mount_options(const char * sb_mountdata,struct dentry * dentry,const struct dfs_info3_param * ref,char ** devname)119 static char *compose_mount_options(const char *sb_mountdata,
120 				   struct dentry *dentry,
121 				   const struct dfs_info3_param *ref,
122 				   char **devname)
123 {
124 	int rc;
125 	char *mountdata = NULL;
126 	int md_len;
127 	char *tkn_e;
128 	char *srvIP = NULL;
129 	char sep = ',';
130 	int off, noff;
131 	char *fullpath;
132 
133 	if (sb_mountdata == NULL)
134 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
135 
136 	*devname = cifs_get_share_name(ref->node_name);
137 	rc = dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip(*devname, &srvIP);
138 	if (rc != 0) {
139 		cERROR(1, ("%s: Failed to resolve server part of %s to IP: %d",
140 			  __func__, *devname, rc));;
141 		goto compose_mount_options_err;
142 	}
143 	/* md_len = strlen(...) + 12 for 'sep+prefixpath='
144 	 * assuming that we have 'unc=' and 'ip=' in
145 	 * the original sb_mountdata
146 	 */
147 	md_len = strlen(sb_mountdata) + strlen(srvIP) +
148 		strlen(ref->node_name) + 12;
149 	mountdata = kzalloc(md_len+1, GFP_KERNEL);
150 	if (mountdata == NULL) {
151 		rc = -ENOMEM;
152 		goto compose_mount_options_err;
153 	}
154 
155 	/* copy all options except of unc,ip,prefixpath */
156 	off = 0;
157 	if (strncmp(sb_mountdata, "sep=", 4) == 0) {
158 			sep = sb_mountdata[4];
159 			strncpy(mountdata, sb_mountdata, 5);
160 			off += 5;
161 	}
162 
163 	do {
164 		tkn_e = strchr(sb_mountdata + off, sep);
165 		if (tkn_e == NULL)
166 			noff = strlen(sb_mountdata + off);
167 		else
168 			noff = tkn_e - (sb_mountdata + off) + 1;
169 
170 		if (strnicmp(sb_mountdata + off, "unc=", 4) == 0) {
171 			off += noff;
172 			continue;
173 		}
174 		if (strnicmp(sb_mountdata + off, "ip=", 3) == 0) {
175 			off += noff;
176 			continue;
177 		}
178 		if (strnicmp(sb_mountdata + off, "prefixpath=", 11) == 0) {
179 			off += noff;
180 			continue;
181 		}
182 		strncat(mountdata, sb_mountdata + off, noff);
183 		off += noff;
184 	} while (tkn_e);
185 	strcat(mountdata, sb_mountdata + off);
186 	mountdata[md_len] = '\0';
187 
188 	/* copy new IP and ref share name */
189 	if (mountdata[strlen(mountdata) - 1] != sep)
190 		strncat(mountdata, &sep, 1);
191 	strcat(mountdata, "ip=");
192 	strcat(mountdata, srvIP);
193 	strncat(mountdata, &sep, 1);
194 	strcat(mountdata, "unc=");
195 	strcat(mountdata, *devname);
196 
197 	/* find & copy prefixpath */
198 	tkn_e = strchr(ref->node_name + 2, '\\');
199 	if (tkn_e == NULL) {
200 		/* invalid unc, missing share name*/
201 		rc = -EINVAL;
202 		goto compose_mount_options_err;
203 	}
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * this function gives us a path with a double backslash prefix. We
207 	 * require a single backslash for DFS. Temporarily increment fullpath
208 	 * to put it in the proper form and decrement before freeing it.
209 	 */
210 	fullpath = build_path_from_dentry(dentry);
211 	if (!fullpath) {
212 		rc = -ENOMEM;
213 		goto compose_mount_options_err;
214 	}
215 	++fullpath;
216 	tkn_e = strchr(tkn_e + 1, '\\');
217 	if (tkn_e || (strlen(fullpath) - ref->path_consumed)) {
218 		strncat(mountdata, &sep, 1);
219 		strcat(mountdata, "prefixpath=");
220 		if (tkn_e)
221 			strcat(mountdata, tkn_e + 1);
222 		strcat(mountdata, fullpath + ref->path_consumed);
223 	}
224 	--fullpath;
225 	kfree(fullpath);
226 
227 	/*cFYI(1,("%s: parent mountdata: %s", __func__,sb_mountdata));*/
228 	/*cFYI(1, ("%s: submount mountdata: %s", __func__, mountdata ));*/
229 
230 compose_mount_options_out:
231 	kfree(srvIP);
232 	return mountdata;
233 
234 compose_mount_options_err:
235 	kfree(mountdata);
236 	mountdata = ERR_PTR(rc);
237 	goto compose_mount_options_out;
238 }
239 
240 
cifs_dfs_do_refmount(const struct vfsmount * mnt_parent,struct dentry * dentry,const struct dfs_info3_param * ref)241 static struct vfsmount *cifs_dfs_do_refmount(const struct vfsmount *mnt_parent,
242 		struct dentry *dentry, const struct dfs_info3_param *ref)
243 {
244 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
245 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
246 	char *mountdata;
247 	char *devname = NULL;
248 
249 	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
250 	mountdata = compose_mount_options(cifs_sb->mountdata,
251 						dentry, ref, &devname);
252 
253 	if (IS_ERR(mountdata))
254 		return (struct vfsmount *)mountdata;
255 
256 	mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&cifs_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
257 	kfree(mountdata);
258 	kfree(devname);
259 	return mnt;
260 
261 }
262 
add_mount_helper(struct vfsmount * newmnt,struct nameidata * nd,struct list_head * mntlist)263 static int add_mount_helper(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct nameidata *nd,
264 				struct list_head *mntlist)
265 {
266 	/* stolen from afs code */
267 	int err;
268 
269 	mntget(newmnt);
270 	err = do_add_mount(newmnt, &nd->path, nd->path.mnt->mnt_flags, mntlist);
271 	switch (err) {
272 	case 0:
273 		path_put(&nd->path);
274 		nd->path.mnt = newmnt;
275 		nd->path.dentry = dget(newmnt->mnt_root);
276 		schedule_delayed_work(&cifs_dfs_automount_task,
277 				      cifs_dfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
278 		break;
279 	case -EBUSY:
280 		/* someone else made a mount here whilst we were busy */
281 		while (d_mountpoint(nd->path.dentry) &&
282 		       follow_down(&nd->path.mnt, &nd->path.dentry))
283 			;
284 		err = 0;
285 	default:
286 		mntput(newmnt);
287 		break;
288 	}
289 	return err;
290 }
291 
dump_referral(const struct dfs_info3_param * ref)292 static void dump_referral(const struct dfs_info3_param *ref)
293 {
294 	cFYI(1, ("DFS: ref path: %s", ref->path_name));
295 	cFYI(1, ("DFS: node path: %s", ref->node_name));
296 	cFYI(1, ("DFS: fl: %hd, srv_type: %hd", ref->flags, ref->server_type));
297 	cFYI(1, ("DFS: ref_flags: %hd, path_consumed: %hd", ref->ref_flag,
298 				ref->path_consumed));
299 }
300 
301 
302 static void*
cifs_dfs_follow_mountpoint(struct dentry * dentry,struct nameidata * nd)303 cifs_dfs_follow_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
304 {
305 	struct dfs_info3_param *referrals = NULL;
306 	unsigned int num_referrals = 0;
307 	struct cifs_sb_info *cifs_sb;
308 	struct cifsSesInfo *ses;
309 	char *full_path = NULL;
310 	int xid, i;
311 	int rc = 0;
312 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
313 
314 	cFYI(1, ("in %s", __func__));
315 	BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry));
316 
317 	xid = GetXid();
318 
319 	dput(nd->path.dentry);
320 	nd->path.dentry = dget(dentry);
321 
322 	cifs_sb = CIFS_SB(dentry->d_inode->i_sb);
323 	ses = cifs_sb->tcon->ses;
324 
325 	if (!ses) {
326 		rc = -EINVAL;
327 		goto out_err;
328 	}
329 
330 	/*
331 	 * The MSDFS spec states that paths in DFS referral requests and
332 	 * responses must be prefixed by a single '\' character instead of
333 	 * the double backslashes usually used in the UNC. This function
334 	 * gives us the latter, so we must adjust the result.
335 	 */
336 	full_path = build_path_from_dentry(dentry);
337 	if (full_path == NULL) {
338 		rc = -ENOMEM;
339 		goto out_err;
340 	}
341 
342 	rc = get_dfs_path(xid, ses , full_path + 1, cifs_sb->local_nls,
343 		&num_referrals, &referrals,
344 		cifs_sb->mnt_cifs_flags & CIFS_MOUNT_MAP_SPECIAL_CHR);
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < num_referrals; i++) {
347 		dump_referral(referrals+i);
348 		/* connect to a storage node */
349 		if (referrals[i].flags & DFSREF_STORAGE_SERVER) {
350 			int len;
351 			len = strlen(referrals[i].node_name);
352 			if (len < 2) {
353 				cERROR(1, ("%s: Net Address path too short: %s",
354 					__func__, referrals[i].node_name));
355 				rc = -EINVAL;
356 				goto out_err;
357 			}
358 			mnt = cifs_dfs_do_refmount(nd->path.mnt,
359 						nd->path.dentry,
360 						referrals + i);
361 			cFYI(1, ("%s: cifs_dfs_do_refmount:%s , mnt:%p",
362 					 __func__,
363 					referrals[i].node_name, mnt));
364 
365 			/* complete mount procedure if we accured submount */
366 			if (!IS_ERR(mnt))
367 				break;
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 	/* we need it cause for() above could exit without valid submount */
372 	rc = PTR_ERR(mnt);
373 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
374 		goto out_err;
375 
376 	nd->path.mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_SHRINKABLE;
377 	rc = add_mount_helper(mnt, nd, &cifs_dfs_automount_list);
378 
379 out:
380 	FreeXid(xid);
381 	free_dfs_info_array(referrals, num_referrals);
382 	kfree(full_path);
383 	cFYI(1, ("leaving %s" , __func__));
384 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
385 out_err:
386 	path_put(&nd->path);
387 	goto out;
388 }
389 
390 struct inode_operations cifs_dfs_referral_inode_operations = {
391 	.follow_link = cifs_dfs_follow_mountpoint,
392 };
393 
394