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1 /*
2  *  file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
6  *
7  *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  *	modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9  *	2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  *  debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12  *  See Documentation/DocBook/filesystems for more details.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/fs.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 
default_read_file(struct file * file,char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)22 static ssize_t default_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
23 				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
24 {
25 	return 0;
26 }
27 
default_write_file(struct file * file,const char __user * buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)28 static ssize_t default_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
29 				   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
30 {
31 	return count;
32 }
33 
default_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)34 static int default_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
35 {
36 	if (inode->i_private)
37 		file->private_data = inode->i_private;
38 
39 	return 0;
40 }
41 
42 const struct file_operations debugfs_file_operations = {
43 	.read =		default_read_file,
44 	.write =	default_write_file,
45 	.open =		default_open,
46 };
47 
debugfs_follow_link(struct dentry * dentry,struct nameidata * nd)48 static void *debugfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
49 {
50 	nd_set_link(nd, dentry->d_inode->i_private);
51 	return NULL;
52 }
53 
54 const struct inode_operations debugfs_link_operations = {
55 	.readlink       = generic_readlink,
56 	.follow_link    = debugfs_follow_link,
57 };
58 
debugfs_u8_set(void * data,u64 val)59 static int debugfs_u8_set(void *data, u64 val)
60 {
61 	*(u8 *)data = val;
62 	return 0;
63 }
debugfs_u8_get(void * data,u64 * val)64 static int debugfs_u8_get(void *data, u64 *val)
65 {
66 	*val = *(u8 *)data;
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "%llu\n");
70 
71 /**
72  * debugfs_create_u8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
73  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
74  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
75  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
76  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
77  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
78  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
79  *         from.
80  *
81  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
82  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
83  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
84  *
85  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
86  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
87  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
88  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
89  *
90  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
91  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
92  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
93  * code.
94  */
debugfs_create_u8(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u8 * value)95 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u8(const char *name, mode_t mode,
96 				 struct dentry *parent, u8 *value)
97 {
98 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u8);
99 }
100 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u8);
101 
debugfs_u16_set(void * data,u64 val)102 static int debugfs_u16_set(void *data, u64 val)
103 {
104 	*(u16 *)data = val;
105 	return 0;
106 }
debugfs_u16_get(void * data,u64 * val)107 static int debugfs_u16_get(void *data, u64 *val)
108 {
109 	*val = *(u16 *)data;
110 	return 0;
111 }
112 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "%llu\n");
113 
114 /**
115  * debugfs_create_u16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
116  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
117  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
118  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
119  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
120  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
121  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
122  *         from.
123  *
124  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
125  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
126  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
127  *
128  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
129  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
130  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
131  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
132  *
133  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
134  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
135  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
136  * code.
137  */
debugfs_create_u16(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u16 * value)138 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u16(const char *name, mode_t mode,
139 				  struct dentry *parent, u16 *value)
140 {
141 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u16);
142 }
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u16);
144 
debugfs_u32_set(void * data,u64 val)145 static int debugfs_u32_set(void *data, u64 val)
146 {
147 	*(u32 *)data = val;
148 	return 0;
149 }
debugfs_u32_get(void * data,u64 * val)150 static int debugfs_u32_get(void *data, u64 *val)
151 {
152 	*val = *(u32 *)data;
153 	return 0;
154 }
155 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "%llu\n");
156 
157 /**
158  * debugfs_create_u32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
159  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
160  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
161  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
162  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
163  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
164  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
165  *         from.
166  *
167  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
168  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
169  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
170  *
171  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
172  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
173  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
174  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
175  *
176  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
177  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
178  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
179  * code.
180  */
debugfs_create_u32(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u32 * value)181 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
182 				 struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
183 {
184 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u32);
185 }
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u32);
187 
debugfs_u64_set(void * data,u64 val)188 static int debugfs_u64_set(void *data, u64 val)
189 {
190 	*(u64 *)data = val;
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
debugfs_u64_get(void * data,u64 * val)194 static int debugfs_u64_get(void *data, u64 *val)
195 {
196 	*val = *(u64 *)data;
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_u64, debugfs_u64_get, debugfs_u64_set, "%llu\n");
200 
201 /**
202  * debugfs_create_u64 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 64-bit value
203  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
204  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
205  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
206  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
207  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
208  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
209  *         from.
210  *
211  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
212  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
213  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
214  *
215  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
216  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
217  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
218  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
219  *
220  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
221  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
222  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
223  * code.
224  */
debugfs_create_u64(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u64 * value)225 struct dentry *debugfs_create_u64(const char *name, mode_t mode,
226 				 struct dentry *parent, u64 *value)
227 {
228 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_u64);
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_u64);
231 
232 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x8, debugfs_u8_get, debugfs_u8_set, "0x%02llx\n");
233 
234 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x16, debugfs_u16_get, debugfs_u16_set, "0x%04llx\n");
235 
236 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_x32, debugfs_u32_get, debugfs_u32_set, "0x%08llx\n");
237 
238 /*
239  * debugfs_create_x{8,16,32} - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned {8,16,32}-bit value
240  *
241  * These functions are exactly the same as the above functions (but use a hex
242  * output for the decimal challenged). For details look at the above unsigned
243  * decimal functions.
244  */
245 
246 /**
247  * debugfs_create_x8 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 8-bit value
248  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
249  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
250  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
251  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
252  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
253  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
254  *         from.
255  */
debugfs_create_x8(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u8 * value)256 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x8(const char *name, mode_t mode,
257 				 struct dentry *parent, u8 *value)
258 {
259 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x8);
260 }
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x8);
262 
263 /**
264  * debugfs_create_x16 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 16-bit value
265  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
266  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
267  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
268  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
269  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
270  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
271  *         from.
272  */
debugfs_create_x16(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u16 * value)273 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x16(const char *name, mode_t mode,
274 				 struct dentry *parent, u16 *value)
275 {
276 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x16);
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x16);
279 
280 /**
281  * debugfs_create_x32 - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an unsigned 32-bit value
282  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
283  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
284  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
285  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
286  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
287  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
288  *         from.
289  */
debugfs_create_x32(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u32 * value)290 struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode,
291 				 struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
292 {
293 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_x32);
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_x32);
296 
297 
debugfs_size_t_set(void * data,u64 val)298 static int debugfs_size_t_set(void *data, u64 val)
299 {
300 	*(size_t *)data = val;
301 	return 0;
302 }
debugfs_size_t_get(void * data,u64 * val)303 static int debugfs_size_t_get(void *data, u64 *val)
304 {
305 	*val = *(size_t *)data;
306 	return 0;
307 }
308 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_size_t, debugfs_size_t_get, debugfs_size_t_set,
309 			"%llu\n");	/* %llu and %zu are more or less the same */
310 
311 /**
312  * debugfs_create_size_t - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write an size_t value
313  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
314  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
315  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
316  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
317  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
318  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
319  *         from.
320  */
debugfs_create_size_t(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,size_t * value)321 struct dentry *debugfs_create_size_t(const char *name, mode_t mode,
322 				     struct dentry *parent, size_t *value)
323 {
324 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_size_t);
325 }
326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_size_t);
327 
328 
read_file_bool(struct file * file,char __user * user_buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)329 static ssize_t read_file_bool(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
330 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
331 {
332 	char buf[3];
333 	u32 *val = file->private_data;
334 
335 	if (*val)
336 		buf[0] = 'Y';
337 	else
338 		buf[0] = 'N';
339 	buf[1] = '\n';
340 	buf[2] = 0x00;
341 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
342 }
343 
write_file_bool(struct file * file,const char __user * user_buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)344 static ssize_t write_file_bool(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
345 			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
346 {
347 	char buf[32];
348 	int buf_size;
349 	u32 *val = file->private_data;
350 
351 	buf_size = min(count, (sizeof(buf)-1));
352 	if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size))
353 		return -EFAULT;
354 
355 	switch (buf[0]) {
356 	case 'y':
357 	case 'Y':
358 	case '1':
359 		*val = 1;
360 		break;
361 	case 'n':
362 	case 'N':
363 	case '0':
364 		*val = 0;
365 		break;
366 	}
367 
368 	return count;
369 }
370 
371 static const struct file_operations fops_bool = {
372 	.read =		read_file_bool,
373 	.write =	write_file_bool,
374 	.open =		default_open,
375 };
376 
377 /**
378  * debugfs_create_bool - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a boolean value
379  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
380  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
381  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
382  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
383  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
384  * @value: a pointer to the variable that the file should read to and write
385  *         from.
386  *
387  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that
388  * contains the value of the variable @value.  If the @mode variable is so
389  * set, it can be read from, and written to.
390  *
391  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
392  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
393  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
394  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
395  *
396  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
397  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
398  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
399  * code.
400  */
debugfs_create_bool(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,u32 * value)401 struct dentry *debugfs_create_bool(const char *name, mode_t mode,
402 				   struct dentry *parent, u32 *value)
403 {
404 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_bool);
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_bool);
407 
read_file_blob(struct file * file,char __user * user_buf,size_t count,loff_t * ppos)408 static ssize_t read_file_blob(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
409 			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
410 {
411 	struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob = file->private_data;
412 	return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, blob->data,
413 			blob->size);
414 }
415 
416 static const struct file_operations fops_blob = {
417 	.read =		read_file_blob,
418 	.open =		default_open,
419 };
420 
421 /**
422  * debugfs_create_blob - create a debugfs file that is used to read and write a binary blob
423  * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
424  * @mode: the permission that the file should have
425  * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file.  This should be a
426  *          directory dentry if set.  If this parameter is %NULL, then the
427  *          file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
428  * @blob: a pointer to a struct debugfs_blob_wrapper which contains a pointer
429  *        to the blob data and the size of the data.
430  *
431  * This function creates a file in debugfs with the given name that exports
432  * @blob->data as a binary blob. If the @mode variable is so set it can be
433  * read from. Writing is not supported.
434  *
435  * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds.  This
436  * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
437  * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
438  * you are responsible here.)  If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
439  *
440  * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
441  * returned.  It is not wise to check for this value, but rather, check for
442  * %NULL or !%NULL instead as to eliminate the need for #ifdef in the calling
443  * code.
444  */
debugfs_create_blob(const char * name,mode_t mode,struct dentry * parent,struct debugfs_blob_wrapper * blob)445 struct dentry *debugfs_create_blob(const char *name, mode_t mode,
446 				   struct dentry *parent,
447 				   struct debugfs_blob_wrapper *blob)
448 {
449 	return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, blob, &fops_blob);
450 }
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_blob);
452