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1 /**
2  * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
5  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
6  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7  *   Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8  *              Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
9  *              Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@ou.edu>
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
13  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
14  * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15  *
16  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
19  * General Public License for more details.
20  *
21  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24  * 02111-1307, USA.
25  */
26 
27 #include <linux/dcache.h>
28 #include <linux/file.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/namei.h>
31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
32 #include <linux/crypto.h>
33 #include <linux/mount.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/key.h>
36 #include <linux/parser.h>
37 #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
38 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
39 
40 /**
41  * Module parameter that defines the ecryptfs_verbosity level.
42  */
43 int ecryptfs_verbosity = 0;
44 
45 module_param(ecryptfs_verbosity, int, 0);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_verbosity,
47 		 "Initial verbosity level (0 or 1; defaults to "
48 		 "0, which is Quiet)");
49 
50 /**
51  * Module parameter that defines the number of message buffer elements
52  */
53 unsigned int ecryptfs_message_buf_len = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_MSG_CTX_ELEMS;
54 
55 module_param(ecryptfs_message_buf_len, uint, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_buf_len,
57 		 "Number of message buffer elements");
58 
59 /**
60  * Module parameter that defines the maximum guaranteed amount of time to wait
61  * for a response from ecryptfsd.  The actual sleep time will be, more than
62  * likely, a small amount greater than this specified value, but only less if
63  * the message successfully arrives.
64  */
65 signed long ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout = ECRYPTFS_MAX_MSG_CTX_TTL / HZ;
66 
67 module_param(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout, long, 0);
68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_message_wait_timeout,
69 		 "Maximum number of seconds that an operation will "
70 		 "sleep while waiting for a message response from "
71 		 "userspace");
72 
73 /**
74  * Module parameter that is an estimate of the maximum number of users
75  * that will be concurrently using eCryptfs. Set this to the right
76  * value to balance performance and memory use.
77  */
78 unsigned int ecryptfs_number_of_users = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_NUM_USERS;
79 
80 module_param(ecryptfs_number_of_users, uint, 0);
81 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ecryptfs_number_of_users, "An estimate of the number of "
82 		 "concurrent users of eCryptfs");
83 
__ecryptfs_printk(const char * fmt,...)84 void __ecryptfs_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
85 {
86 	va_list args;
87 	va_start(args, fmt);
88 	if (fmt[1] == '7') { /* KERN_DEBUG */
89 		if (ecryptfs_verbosity >= 1)
90 			vprintk(fmt, args);
91 	} else
92 		vprintk(fmt, args);
93 	va_end(args);
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * ecryptfs_init_persistent_file
98  * @ecryptfs_dentry: Fully initialized eCryptfs dentry object, with
99  *                   the lower dentry and the lower mount set
100  *
101  * eCryptfs only ever keeps a single open file for every lower
102  * inode. All I/O operations to the lower inode occur through that
103  * file. When the first eCryptfs dentry that interposes with the first
104  * lower dentry for that inode is created, this function creates the
105  * persistent file struct and associates it with the eCryptfs
106  * inode. When the eCryptfs inode is destroyed, the file is closed.
107  *
108  * The persistent file will be opened with read/write permissions, if
109  * possible. Otherwise, it is opened read-only.
110  *
111  * This function does nothing if a lower persistent file is already
112  * associated with the eCryptfs inode.
113  *
114  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
115  */
ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry * ecryptfs_dentry)116 int ecryptfs_init_persistent_file(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
117 {
118 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
119 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *inode_info =
120 		ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
121 	int rc = 0;
122 
123 	mutex_lock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
124 	if (!inode_info->lower_file) {
125 		struct dentry *lower_dentry;
126 		struct vfsmount *lower_mnt =
127 			ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(ecryptfs_dentry);
128 
129 		lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
130 		rc = ecryptfs_privileged_open(&inode_info->lower_file,
131 					      lower_dentry, lower_mnt, cred);
132 		if (rc || IS_ERR(inode_info->lower_file)) {
133 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error opening lower persistent file "
134 			       "for lower_dentry [0x%p] and lower_mnt [0x%p]; "
135 			       "rc = [%d]\n", lower_dentry, lower_mnt, rc);
136 			rc = PTR_ERR(inode_info->lower_file);
137 			inode_info->lower_file = NULL;
138 		}
139 	}
140 	mutex_unlock(&inode_info->lower_file_mutex);
141 	return rc;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * ecryptfs_interpose
146  * @lower_dentry: Existing dentry in the lower filesystem
147  * @dentry: ecryptfs' dentry
148  * @sb: ecryptfs's super_block
149  * @flags: flags to govern behavior of interpose procedure
150  *
151  * Interposes upper and lower dentries.
152  *
153  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
154  */
ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry * lower_dentry,struct dentry * dentry,struct super_block * sb,u32 flags)155 int ecryptfs_interpose(struct dentry *lower_dentry, struct dentry *dentry,
156 		       struct super_block *sb, u32 flags)
157 {
158 	struct inode *lower_inode;
159 	struct inode *inode;
160 	int rc = 0;
161 
162 	lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
163 	if (lower_inode->i_sb != ecryptfs_superblock_to_lower(sb)) {
164 		rc = -EXDEV;
165 		goto out;
166 	}
167 	if (!igrab(lower_inode)) {
168 		rc = -ESTALE;
169 		goto out;
170 	}
171 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, (unsigned long)lower_inode,
172 			     ecryptfs_inode_test, ecryptfs_inode_set,
173 			     lower_inode);
174 	if (!inode) {
175 		rc = -EACCES;
176 		iput(lower_inode);
177 		goto out;
178 	}
179 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
180 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
181 	else
182 		iput(lower_inode);
183 	if (S_ISLNK(lower_inode->i_mode))
184 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_symlink_iops;
185 	else if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
186 		inode->i_op = &ecryptfs_dir_iops;
187 	if (S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode))
188 		inode->i_fop = &ecryptfs_dir_fops;
189 	if (special_file(lower_inode->i_mode))
190 		init_special_inode(inode, lower_inode->i_mode,
191 				   lower_inode->i_rdev);
192 	dentry->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
193 	if (flags & ECRYPTFS_INTERPOSE_FLAG_D_ADD)
194 		d_add(dentry, inode);
195 	else
196 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
197 	fsstack_copy_attr_all(inode, lower_inode, NULL);
198 	/* This size will be overwritten for real files w/ headers and
199 	 * other metadata */
200 	fsstack_copy_inode_size(inode, lower_inode);
201 out:
202 	return rc;
203 }
204 
205 enum { ecryptfs_opt_sig, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig,
206        ecryptfs_opt_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher,
207        ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes,
208        ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata,
209        ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig,
210        ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
211        ecryptfs_opt_err };
212 
213 static const match_table_t tokens = {
214 	{ecryptfs_opt_sig, "sig=%s"},
215 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig, "ecryptfs_sig=%s"},
216 	{ecryptfs_opt_cipher, "cipher=%s"},
217 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher, "ecryptfs_cipher=%s"},
218 	{ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_key_bytes=%u"},
219 	{ecryptfs_opt_passthrough, "ecryptfs_passthrough"},
220 	{ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata, "ecryptfs_xattr_metadata"},
221 	{ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view, "ecryptfs_encrypted_view"},
222 	{ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig, "ecryptfs_fnek_sig=%s"},
223 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher, "ecryptfs_fn_cipher=%s"},
224 	{ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes, "ecryptfs_fn_key_bytes=%u"},
225 	{ecryptfs_opt_err, NULL}
226 };
227 
ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat * mount_crypt_stat)228 static int ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(
229 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
230 {
231 	struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
232 	int rc = 0;
233 
234 	list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
235 			    &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
236 			    mount_crypt_stat_list) {
237 		rc = ecryptfs_keyring_auth_tok_for_sig(
238 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key,
239 			&global_auth_tok->global_auth_tok,
240 			global_auth_tok->sig);
241 		if (rc) {
242 			printk(KERN_ERR "Could not find valid key in user "
243 			       "session keyring for sig specified in mount "
244 			       "option: [%s]\n", global_auth_tok->sig);
245 			global_auth_tok->flags |= ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
246 			goto out;
247 		} else
248 			global_auth_tok->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID;
249 	}
250 out:
251 	return rc;
252 }
253 
ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat * mount_crypt_stat)254 static void ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(
255 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
256 {
257 	memset((void *)mount_crypt_stat, 0,
258 	       sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
259 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list);
260 	mutex_init(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
261 	mount_crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED;
262 }
263 
264 /**
265  * ecryptfs_parse_options
266  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
267  * @options: The options pased to the kernel
268  *
269  * Parse mount options:
270  * debug=N 	   - ecryptfs_verbosity level for debug output
271  * sig=XXX	   - description(signature) of the key to use
272  *
273  * Returns the dentry object of the lower-level (lower/interposed)
274  * directory; We want to mount our stackable file system on top of
275  * that lower directory.
276  *
277  * The signature of the key to use must be the description of a key
278  * already in the keyring. Mounting will fail if the key can not be
279  * found.
280  *
281  * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
282  */
ecryptfs_parse_options(struct super_block * sb,char * options)283 static int ecryptfs_parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
284 {
285 	char *p;
286 	int rc = 0;
287 	int sig_set = 0;
288 	int cipher_name_set = 0;
289 	int fn_cipher_name_set = 0;
290 	int cipher_key_bytes;
291 	int cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
292 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes;
293 	int fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 0;
294 	struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
295 		&ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
296 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
297 	int token;
298 	char *sig_src;
299 	char *cipher_name_dst;
300 	char *cipher_name_src;
301 	char *fn_cipher_name_dst;
302 	char *fn_cipher_name_src;
303 	char *fnek_dst;
304 	char *fnek_src;
305 	char *cipher_key_bytes_src;
306 	char *fn_cipher_key_bytes_src;
307 
308 	if (!options) {
309 		rc = -EINVAL;
310 		goto out;
311 	}
312 	ecryptfs_init_mount_crypt_stat(mount_crypt_stat);
313 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
314 		if (!*p)
315 			continue;
316 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
317 		switch (token) {
318 		case ecryptfs_opt_sig:
319 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_sig:
320 			sig_src = args[0].from;
321 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(mount_crypt_stat,
322 							  sig_src, 0);
323 			if (rc) {
324 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
325 				       "global sig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
326 				goto out;
327 			}
328 			sig_set = 1;
329 			break;
330 		case ecryptfs_opt_cipher:
331 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_cipher:
332 			cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
333 			cipher_name_dst =
334 				mount_crypt_stat->
335 				global_default_cipher_name;
336 			strncpy(cipher_name_dst, cipher_name_src,
337 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
338 			cipher_name_dst[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
339 			cipher_name_set = 1;
340 			break;
341 		case ecryptfs_opt_ecryptfs_key_bytes:
342 			cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
343 			cipher_key_bytes =
344 				(int)simple_strtol(cipher_key_bytes_src,
345 						   &cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
346 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size =
347 				cipher_key_bytes;
348 			cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
349 			break;
350 		case ecryptfs_opt_passthrough:
351 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
352 				ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED;
353 			break;
354 		case ecryptfs_opt_xattr_metadata:
355 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
356 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
357 			break;
358 		case ecryptfs_opt_encrypted_view:
359 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
360 				ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED;
361 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
362 				ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED;
363 			break;
364 		case ecryptfs_opt_fnek_sig:
365 			fnek_src = args[0].from;
366 			fnek_dst =
367 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig;
368 			strncpy(fnek_dst, fnek_src, ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX);
369 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig[
370 				ECRYPTFS_SIG_SIZE_HEX] = '\0';
371 			rc = ecryptfs_add_global_auth_tok(
372 				mount_crypt_stat,
373 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
374 				ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_FNEK);
375 			if (rc) {
376 				printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to register "
377 				       "global fnek sig [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
378 				       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fnek_sig,
379 				       rc);
380 				goto out;
381 			}
382 			mount_crypt_stat->flags |=
383 				(ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES
384 				 | ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCFN_USE_MOUNT_FNEK);
385 			break;
386 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher:
387 			fn_cipher_name_src = args[0].from;
388 			fn_cipher_name_dst =
389 				mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name;
390 			strncpy(fn_cipher_name_dst, fn_cipher_name_src,
391 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
392 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name[
393 				ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
394 			fn_cipher_name_set = 1;
395 			break;
396 		case ecryptfs_opt_fn_cipher_key_bytes:
397 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_src = args[0].from;
398 			fn_cipher_key_bytes =
399 				(int)simple_strtol(fn_cipher_key_bytes_src,
400 						   &fn_cipher_key_bytes_src, 0);
401 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
402 				fn_cipher_key_bytes;
403 			fn_cipher_key_bytes_set = 1;
404 			break;
405 		case ecryptfs_opt_err:
406 		default:
407 			printk(KERN_WARNING
408 			       "%s: eCryptfs: unrecognized option [%s]\n",
409 			       __func__, p);
410 		}
411 	}
412 	if (!sig_set) {
413 		rc = -EINVAL;
414 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "You must supply at least one valid "
415 				"auth tok signature as a mount "
416 				"parameter; see the eCryptfs README\n");
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 	if (!cipher_name_set) {
420 		int cipher_name_len = strlen(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
421 
422 		BUG_ON(cipher_name_len >= ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
423 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
424 		       ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
425 	}
426 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
427 	    && !fn_cipher_name_set)
428 		strcpy(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
429 		       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
430 	if (!cipher_key_bytes_set)
431 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size = 0;
432 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
433 	    && !fn_cipher_key_bytes_set)
434 		mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes =
435 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
436 	mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
437 	if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
438 				 NULL)) {
439 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
440 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
441 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size);
442 		if (rc) {
443 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
444 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
445 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
446 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
447 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size,
448 			       rc);
449 			rc = -EINVAL;
450 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
451 			goto out;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_GLOBAL_ENCRYPT_FILENAMES)
455 	    && !ecryptfs_tfm_exists(
456 		    mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name, NULL)) {
457 		rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(
458 			NULL, mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
459 			mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes);
460 		if (rc) {
461 			printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize "
462 			       "cipher with name = [%s] and key size = [%td]; "
463 			       "rc = [%d]\n",
464 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_name,
465 			       mount_crypt_stat->global_default_fn_cipher_key_bytes,
466 			       rc);
467 			rc = -EINVAL;
468 			mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
469 			goto out;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
473 	rc = ecryptfs_init_global_auth_toks(mount_crypt_stat);
474 	if (rc)
475 		printk(KERN_WARNING "One or more global auth toks could not "
476 		       "properly register; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
477 out:
478 	return rc;
479 }
480 
481 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_sb_info_cache;
482 
483 /**
484  * ecryptfs_fill_super
485  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
486  * @raw_data: The options passed to mount
487  * @silent: Not used but required by function prototype
488  *
489  * Sets up what we can of the sb, rest is done in ecryptfs_read_super
490  *
491  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
492  */
493 static int
ecryptfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb,void * raw_data,int silent)494 ecryptfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *raw_data, int silent)
495 {
496 	int rc = 0;
497 
498 	/* Released in ecryptfs_put_super() */
499 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_private(sb,
500 					kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
501 							 GFP_KERNEL));
502 	if (!ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(sb)) {
503 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
504 		rc = -ENOMEM;
505 		goto out;
506 	}
507 	sb->s_op = &ecryptfs_sops;
508 	/* Released through deactivate_super(sb) from get_sb_nodev */
509 	sb->s_root = d_alloc(NULL, &(const struct qstr) {
510 			     .hash = 0,.name = "/",.len = 1});
511 	if (!sb->s_root) {
512 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "d_alloc failed\n");
513 		rc = -ENOMEM;
514 		goto out;
515 	}
516 	sb->s_root->d_op = &ecryptfs_dops;
517 	sb->s_root->d_sb = sb;
518 	sb->s_root->d_parent = sb->s_root;
519 	/* Released in d_release when dput(sb->s_root) is called */
520 	/* through deactivate_super(sb) from get_sb_nodev() */
521 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_private(sb->s_root,
522 				    kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
523 						     GFP_KERNEL));
524 	if (!ecryptfs_dentry_to_private(sb->s_root)) {
525 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
526 				"dentry_info_cache alloc failed\n");
527 		rc = -ENOMEM;
528 		goto out;
529 	}
530 	rc = 0;
531 out:
532 	/* Should be able to rely on deactivate_super called from
533 	 * get_sb_nodev */
534 	return rc;
535 }
536 
537 /**
538  * ecryptfs_read_super
539  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
540  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
541  *
542  * Read the super block of the lower filesystem, and use
543  * ecryptfs_interpose to create our initial inode and super block
544  * struct.
545  */
ecryptfs_read_super(struct super_block * sb,const char * dev_name)546 static int ecryptfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb, const char *dev_name)
547 {
548 	struct path path;
549 	int rc;
550 
551 	rc = kern_path(dev_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &path);
552 	if (rc) {
553 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "path_lookup() failed\n");
554 		goto out;
555 	}
556 	ecryptfs_set_superblock_lower(sb, path.dentry->d_sb);
557 	sb->s_maxbytes = path.dentry->d_sb->s_maxbytes;
558 	sb->s_blocksize = path.dentry->d_sb->s_blocksize;
559 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower(sb->s_root, path.dentry);
560 	ecryptfs_set_dentry_lower_mnt(sb->s_root, path.mnt);
561 	rc = ecryptfs_interpose(path.dentry, sb->s_root, sb, 0);
562 	if (rc)
563 		goto out_free;
564 	rc = 0;
565 	goto out;
566 out_free:
567 	path_put(&path);
568 out:
569 	return rc;
570 }
571 
572 /**
573  * ecryptfs_get_sb
574  * @fs_type
575  * @flags
576  * @dev_name: The path to mount over
577  * @raw_data: The options passed into the kernel
578  *
579  * The whole ecryptfs_get_sb process is broken into 4 functions:
580  * ecryptfs_parse_options(): handle options passed to ecryptfs, if any
581  * ecryptfs_fill_super(): used by get_sb_nodev, fills out the super_block
582  *                        with as much information as it can before needing
583  *                        the lower filesystem.
584  * ecryptfs_read_super(): this accesses the lower filesystem and uses
585  *                        ecryptfs_interpolate to perform most of the linking
586  * ecryptfs_interpolate(): links the lower filesystem into ecryptfs
587  */
ecryptfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * raw_data,struct vfsmount * mnt)588 static int ecryptfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
589 			const char *dev_name, void *raw_data,
590 			struct vfsmount *mnt)
591 {
592 	int rc;
593 	struct super_block *sb;
594 
595 	rc = get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ecryptfs_fill_super, mnt);
596 	if (rc < 0) {
597 		printk(KERN_ERR "Getting sb failed; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
598 		goto out;
599 	}
600 	sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
601 	rc = ecryptfs_parse_options(sb, raw_data);
602 	if (rc) {
603 		printk(KERN_ERR "Error parsing options; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
604 		goto out_abort;
605 	}
606 	rc = ecryptfs_read_super(sb, dev_name);
607 	if (rc) {
608 		printk(KERN_ERR "Reading sb failed; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
609 		goto out_abort;
610 	}
611 	goto out;
612 out_abort:
613 	dput(sb->s_root);
614 	up_write(&sb->s_umount);
615 	deactivate_super(sb);
616 out:
617 	return rc;
618 }
619 
620 /**
621  * ecryptfs_kill_block_super
622  * @sb: The ecryptfs super block
623  *
624  * Used to bring the superblock down and free the private data.
625  * Private data is free'd in ecryptfs_put_super()
626  */
ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block * sb)627 static void ecryptfs_kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
628 {
629 	generic_shutdown_super(sb);
630 }
631 
632 static struct file_system_type ecryptfs_fs_type = {
633 	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
634 	.name = "ecryptfs",
635 	.get_sb = ecryptfs_get_sb,
636 	.kill_sb = ecryptfs_kill_block_super,
637 	.fs_flags = 0
638 };
639 
640 /**
641  * inode_info_init_once
642  *
643  * Initializes the ecryptfs_inode_info_cache when it is created
644  */
645 static void
inode_info_init_once(void * vptr)646 inode_info_init_once(void *vptr)
647 {
648 	struct ecryptfs_inode_info *ei = (struct ecryptfs_inode_info *)vptr;
649 
650 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
651 }
652 
653 static struct ecryptfs_cache_info {
654 	struct kmem_cache **cache;
655 	const char *name;
656 	size_t size;
657 	void (*ctor)(void *obj);
658 } ecryptfs_cache_infos[] = {
659 	{
660 		.cache = &ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item_cache,
661 		.name = "ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item",
662 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_auth_tok_list_item),
663 	},
664 	{
665 		.cache = &ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
666 		.name = "ecryptfs_file_cache",
667 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_file_info),
668 	},
669 	{
670 		.cache = &ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache,
671 		.name = "ecryptfs_dentry_info_cache",
672 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_dentry_info),
673 	},
674 	{
675 		.cache = &ecryptfs_inode_info_cache,
676 		.name = "ecryptfs_inode_cache",
677 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_inode_info),
678 		.ctor = inode_info_init_once,
679 	},
680 	{
681 		.cache = &ecryptfs_sb_info_cache,
682 		.name = "ecryptfs_sb_cache",
683 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_sb_info),
684 	},
685 	{
686 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_1,
687 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_1",
688 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
689 	},
690 	{
691 		.cache = &ecryptfs_header_cache_2,
692 		.name = "ecryptfs_headers_2",
693 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
694 	},
695 	{
696 		.cache = &ecryptfs_xattr_cache,
697 		.name = "ecryptfs_xattr_cache",
698 		.size = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
699 	},
700 	{
701 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_record_cache,
702 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_record_cache",
703 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_record),
704 	},
705 	{
706 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_sig_cache,
707 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_sig_cache",
708 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_sig),
709 	},
710 	{
711 		.cache = &ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache,
712 		.name = "ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache",
713 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok),
714 	},
715 	{
716 		.cache = &ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache,
717 		.name = "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache",
718 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm),
719 	},
720 	{
721 		.cache = &ecryptfs_open_req_cache,
722 		.name = "ecryptfs_open_req_cache",
723 		.size = sizeof(struct ecryptfs_open_req),
724 	},
725 };
726 
ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)727 static void ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches(void)
728 {
729 	int i;
730 
731 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
732 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
733 
734 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
735 		if (*(info->cache))
736 			kmem_cache_destroy(*(info->cache));
737 	}
738 }
739 
740 /**
741  * ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches
742  *
743  * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
744  */
ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)745 static int ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches(void)
746 {
747 	int i;
748 
749 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cache_infos); i++) {
750 		struct ecryptfs_cache_info *info;
751 
752 		info = &ecryptfs_cache_infos[i];
753 		*(info->cache) = kmem_cache_create(info->name, info->size,
754 				0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, info->ctor);
755 		if (!*(info->cache)) {
756 			ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
757 			ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "%s: "
758 					"kmem_cache_create failed\n",
759 					info->name);
760 			return -ENOMEM;
761 		}
762 	}
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 static struct kobject *ecryptfs_kobj;
767 
version_show(struct kobject * kobj,struct kobj_attribute * attr,char * buff)768 static ssize_t version_show(struct kobject *kobj,
769 			    struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buff)
770 {
771 	return snprintf(buff, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", ECRYPTFS_VERSIONING_MASK);
772 }
773 
774 static struct kobj_attribute version_attr = __ATTR_RO(version);
775 
776 static struct attribute *attributes[] = {
777 	&version_attr.attr,
778 	NULL,
779 };
780 
781 static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
782 	.attrs = attributes,
783 };
784 
do_sysfs_registration(void)785 static int do_sysfs_registration(void)
786 {
787 	int rc;
788 
789 	ecryptfs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("ecryptfs", fs_kobj);
790 	if (!ecryptfs_kobj) {
791 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to create ecryptfs kset\n");
792 		rc = -ENOMEM;
793 		goto out;
794 	}
795 	rc = sysfs_create_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
796 	if (rc) {
797 		printk(KERN_ERR
798 		       "Unable to create ecryptfs version attributes\n");
799 		kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
800 	}
801 out:
802 	return rc;
803 }
804 
do_sysfs_unregistration(void)805 static void do_sysfs_unregistration(void)
806 {
807 	sysfs_remove_group(ecryptfs_kobj, &attr_group);
808 	kobject_put(ecryptfs_kobj);
809 }
810 
ecryptfs_init(void)811 static int __init ecryptfs_init(void)
812 {
813 	int rc;
814 
815 	if (ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
816 		rc = -EINVAL;
817 		ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "The eCryptfs extent size is "
818 				"larger than the host's page size, and so "
819 				"eCryptfs cannot run on this system. The "
820 				"default eCryptfs extent size is [%d] bytes; "
821 				"the page size is [%d] bytes.\n",
822 				ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
823 		goto out;
824 	}
825 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kmem_caches();
826 	if (rc) {
827 		printk(KERN_ERR
828 		       "Failed to allocate one or more kmem_cache objects\n");
829 		goto out;
830 	}
831 	rc = register_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
832 	if (rc) {
833 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register filesystem\n");
834 		goto out_free_kmem_caches;
835 	}
836 	rc = do_sysfs_registration();
837 	if (rc) {
838 		printk(KERN_ERR "sysfs registration failed\n");
839 		goto out_unregister_filesystem;
840 	}
841 	rc = ecryptfs_init_kthread();
842 	if (rc) {
843 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread initialization failed; "
844 		       "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
845 		goto out_do_sysfs_unregistration;
846 	}
847 	rc = ecryptfs_init_messaging();
848 	if (rc) {
849 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure occured while attempting to "
850 				"initialize the communications channel to "
851 				"ecryptfsd\n");
852 		goto out_destroy_kthread;
853 	}
854 	rc = ecryptfs_init_crypto();
855 	if (rc) {
856 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to init crypto; "
857 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
858 		goto out_release_messaging;
859 	}
860 	if (ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)
861 		printk(KERN_CRIT "eCryptfs verbosity set to %d. Secret values "
862 			"will be written to the syslog!\n", ecryptfs_verbosity);
863 
864 	goto out;
865 out_release_messaging:
866 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
867 out_destroy_kthread:
868 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
869 out_do_sysfs_unregistration:
870 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
871 out_unregister_filesystem:
872 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
873 out_free_kmem_caches:
874 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
875 out:
876 	return rc;
877 }
878 
ecryptfs_exit(void)879 static void __exit ecryptfs_exit(void)
880 {
881 	int rc;
882 
883 	rc = ecryptfs_destroy_crypto();
884 	if (rc)
885 		printk(KERN_ERR "Failure whilst attempting to destroy crypto; "
886 		       "rc = [%d]\n", rc);
887 	ecryptfs_release_messaging();
888 	ecryptfs_destroy_kthread();
889 	do_sysfs_unregistration();
890 	unregister_filesystem(&ecryptfs_fs_type);
891 	ecryptfs_free_kmem_caches();
892 }
893 
894 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>");
895 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eCryptfs");
896 
897 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
898 
899 module_init(ecryptfs_init)
900 module_exit(ecryptfs_exit)
901