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1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/clntlock.c
3  *
4  * Lock handling for the client side NLM implementation
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/types.h>
11 #include <linux/time.h>
12 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
14 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
15 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
16 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
17 #include <linux/kthread.h>
18 
19 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_CLIENT
20 
21 /*
22  * Local function prototypes
23  */
24 static int			reclaimer(void *ptr);
25 
26 /*
27  * The following functions handle blocking and granting from the
28  * client perspective.
29  */
30 
31 /*
32  * This is the representation of a blocked client lock.
33  */
34 struct nlm_wait {
35 	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list */
36 	wait_queue_head_t	b_wait;		/* where to wait on */
37 	struct nlm_host *	b_host;
38 	struct file_lock *	b_lock;		/* local file lock */
39 	unsigned short		b_reclaim;	/* got to reclaim lock */
40 	__be32			b_status;	/* grant callback status */
41 };
42 
43 static LIST_HEAD(nlm_blocked);
44 
45 /**
46  * nlmclnt_init - Set up per-NFS mount point lockd data structures
47  * @nlm_init: pointer to arguments structure
48  *
49  * Returns pointer to an appropriate nlm_host struct,
50  * or an ERR_PTR value.
51  */
nlmclnt_init(const struct nlmclnt_initdata * nlm_init)52 struct nlm_host *nlmclnt_init(const struct nlmclnt_initdata *nlm_init)
53 {
54 	struct nlm_host *host;
55 	u32 nlm_version = (nlm_init->nfs_version == 2) ? 1 : 4;
56 	int status;
57 
58 	status = lockd_up();
59 	if (status < 0)
60 		return ERR_PTR(status);
61 
62 	host = nlmclnt_lookup_host(nlm_init->address, nlm_init->addrlen,
63 				   nlm_init->protocol, nlm_version,
64 				   nlm_init->hostname, nlm_init->noresvport);
65 	if (host == NULL) {
66 		lockd_down();
67 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOLCK);
68 	}
69 
70 	return host;
71 }
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmclnt_init);
73 
74 /**
75  * nlmclnt_done - Release resources allocated by nlmclnt_init()
76  * @host: nlm_host structure reserved by nlmclnt_init()
77  *
78  */
nlmclnt_done(struct nlm_host * host)79 void nlmclnt_done(struct nlm_host *host)
80 {
81 	nlm_release_host(host);
82 	lockd_down();
83 }
84 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmclnt_done);
85 
86 /*
87  * Queue up a lock for blocking so that the GRANTED request can see it
88  */
nlmclnt_prepare_block(struct nlm_host * host,struct file_lock * fl)89 struct nlm_wait *nlmclnt_prepare_block(struct nlm_host *host, struct file_lock *fl)
90 {
91 	struct nlm_wait *block;
92 
93 	block = kmalloc(sizeof(*block), GFP_KERNEL);
94 	if (block != NULL) {
95 		block->b_host = host;
96 		block->b_lock = fl;
97 		init_waitqueue_head(&block->b_wait);
98 		block->b_status = nlm_lck_blocked;
99 		list_add(&block->b_list, &nlm_blocked);
100 	}
101 	return block;
102 }
103 
nlmclnt_finish_block(struct nlm_wait * block)104 void nlmclnt_finish_block(struct nlm_wait *block)
105 {
106 	if (block == NULL)
107 		return;
108 	list_del(&block->b_list);
109 	kfree(block);
110 }
111 
112 /*
113  * Block on a lock
114  */
nlmclnt_block(struct nlm_wait * block,struct nlm_rqst * req,long timeout)115 int nlmclnt_block(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_rqst *req, long timeout)
116 {
117 	long ret;
118 
119 	/* A borken server might ask us to block even if we didn't
120 	 * request it. Just say no!
121 	 */
122 	if (block == NULL)
123 		return -EAGAIN;
124 
125 	/* Go to sleep waiting for GRANT callback. Some servers seem
126 	 * to lose callbacks, however, so we're going to poll from
127 	 * time to time just to make sure.
128 	 *
129 	 * For now, the retry frequency is pretty high; normally
130 	 * a 1 minute timeout would do. See the comment before
131 	 * nlmclnt_lock for an explanation.
132 	 */
133 	ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(block->b_wait,
134 			block->b_status != nlm_lck_blocked,
135 			timeout);
136 	if (ret < 0)
137 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
138 	req->a_res.status = block->b_status;
139 	return 0;
140 }
141 
142 #if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
nlmclnt_map_v4addr(const struct sockaddr * sap,struct in6_addr * addr_mapped)143 static const struct in6_addr *nlmclnt_map_v4addr(const struct sockaddr *sap,
144 						 struct in6_addr *addr_mapped)
145 {
146 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
147 
148 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
149 	case AF_INET6:
150 		return &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap)->sin6_addr;
151 	case AF_INET:
152 		ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(sin->sin_addr.s_addr, addr_mapped);
153 		return addr_mapped;
154 	}
155 
156 	return NULL;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * If lockd is using a PF_INET6 listener, all incoming requests appear
161  * to come from AF_INET6 remotes.  The address of AF_INET remotes are
162  * mapped to AF_INET6 automatically by the network layer.  In case the
163  * user passed an AF_INET server address at mount time, ensure both
164  * addresses are AF_INET6 before comparing them.
165  */
nlmclnt_cmp_addr(const struct nlm_host * host,const struct sockaddr * sap)166 static int nlmclnt_cmp_addr(const struct nlm_host *host,
167 			    const struct sockaddr *sap)
168 {
169 	const struct in6_addr *addr1;
170 	const struct in6_addr *addr2;
171 	struct in6_addr addr1_mapped;
172 	struct in6_addr addr2_mapped;
173 
174 	addr1 = nlmclnt_map_v4addr(nlm_addr(host), &addr1_mapped);
175 	if (likely(addr1 != NULL)) {
176 		addr2 = nlmclnt_map_v4addr(sap, &addr2_mapped);
177 		if (likely(addr2 != NULL))
178 			return ipv6_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
179 	}
180 
181 	return 0;
182 }
183 #else	/* !(CONFIG_IPV6 || CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
nlmclnt_cmp_addr(const struct nlm_host * host,const struct sockaddr * sap)184 static int nlmclnt_cmp_addr(const struct nlm_host *host,
185 			    const struct sockaddr *sap)
186 {
187 	return nlm_cmp_addr(nlm_addr(host), sap);
188 }
189 #endif	/* !(CONFIG_IPV6 || CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE) */
190 
191 /*
192  * The server lockd has called us back to tell us the lock was granted
193  */
nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr * addr,const struct nlm_lock * lock)194 __be32 nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr *addr, const struct nlm_lock *lock)
195 {
196 	const struct file_lock *fl = &lock->fl;
197 	const struct nfs_fh *fh = &lock->fh;
198 	struct nlm_wait	*block;
199 	__be32 res = nlm_lck_denied;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Look up blocked request based on arguments.
203 	 * Warning: must not use cookie to match it!
204 	 */
205 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
206 		struct file_lock *fl_blocked = block->b_lock;
207 
208 		if (fl_blocked->fl_start != fl->fl_start)
209 			continue;
210 		if (fl_blocked->fl_end != fl->fl_end)
211 			continue;
212 		/*
213 		 * Careful! The NLM server will return the 32-bit "pid" that
214 		 * we put on the wire: in this case the lockowner "pid".
215 		 */
216 		if (fl_blocked->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid != lock->svid)
217 			continue;
218 		if (!nlmclnt_cmp_addr(block->b_host, addr))
219 			continue;
220 		if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(fl_blocked->fl_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode) ,fh) != 0)
221 			continue;
222 		/* Alright, we found a lock. Set the return status
223 		 * and wake up the caller
224 		 */
225 		block->b_status = nlm_granted;
226 		wake_up(&block->b_wait);
227 		res = nlm_granted;
228 	}
229 	return res;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * The following procedures deal with the recovery of locks after a
234  * server crash.
235  */
236 
237 /*
238  * Reclaim all locks on server host. We do this by spawning a separate
239  * reclaimer thread.
240  */
241 void
nlmclnt_recovery(struct nlm_host * host)242 nlmclnt_recovery(struct nlm_host *host)
243 {
244 	struct task_struct *task;
245 
246 	if (!host->h_reclaiming++) {
247 		nlm_get_host(host);
248 		task = kthread_run(reclaimer, host, "%s-reclaim", host->h_name);
249 		if (IS_ERR(task))
250 			printk(KERN_ERR "lockd: unable to spawn reclaimer "
251 				"thread. Locks for %s won't be reclaimed! "
252 				"(%ld)\n", host->h_name, PTR_ERR(task));
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 static int
reclaimer(void * ptr)257 reclaimer(void *ptr)
258 {
259 	struct nlm_host	  *host = (struct nlm_host *) ptr;
260 	struct nlm_wait	  *block;
261 	struct file_lock *fl, *next;
262 	u32 nsmstate;
263 
264 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
265 
266 	down_write(&host->h_rwsem);
267 
268 	/* This one ensures that our parent doesn't terminate while the
269 	 * reclaim is in progress */
270 	lock_kernel();
271 	lockd_up();	/* note: this cannot fail as lockd is already running */
272 
273 	dprintk("lockd: reclaiming locks for host %s\n", host->h_name);
274 
275 restart:
276 	nsmstate = host->h_nsmstate;
277 
278 	/* Force a portmap getport - the peer's lockd will
279 	 * most likely end up on a different port.
280 	 */
281 	host->h_nextrebind = jiffies;
282 	nlm_rebind_host(host);
283 
284 	/* First, reclaim all locks that have been granted. */
285 	list_splice_init(&host->h_granted, &host->h_reclaim);
286 	list_for_each_entry_safe(fl, next, &host->h_reclaim, fl_u.nfs_fl.list) {
287 		list_del_init(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
288 
289 		/*
290 		 * sending this thread a SIGKILL will result in any unreclaimed
291 		 * locks being removed from the h_granted list. This means that
292 		 * the kernel will not attempt to reclaim them again if a new
293 		 * reclaimer thread is spawned for this host.
294 		 */
295 		if (signalled())
296 			continue;
297 		if (nlmclnt_reclaim(host, fl) != 0)
298 			continue;
299 		list_add_tail(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list, &host->h_granted);
300 		if (host->h_nsmstate != nsmstate) {
301 			/* Argh! The server rebooted again! */
302 			goto restart;
303 		}
304 	}
305 
306 	host->h_reclaiming = 0;
307 	up_write(&host->h_rwsem);
308 	dprintk("NLM: done reclaiming locks for host %s\n", host->h_name);
309 
310 	/* Now, wake up all processes that sleep on a blocked lock */
311 	list_for_each_entry(block, &nlm_blocked, b_list) {
312 		if (block->b_host == host) {
313 			block->b_status = nlm_lck_denied_grace_period;
314 			wake_up(&block->b_wait);
315 		}
316 	}
317 
318 	/* Release host handle after use */
319 	nlm_release_host(host);
320 	lockd_down();
321 	unlock_kernel();
322 	return 0;
323 }
324