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1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
8  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
9  *
10  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  *  are met:
13  *
14  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
20  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
21  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
26  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
28  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
30  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/list.h>
38 #include <linux/inet.h>
39 #include <linux/errno.h>
40 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/kthread.h>
43 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
44 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
45 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
46 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
47 #include <linux/nfsd/state.h>
48 #include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
50 
51 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
52 
53 #define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
54 #define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1
55 
56 /* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */
57 
58 enum {
59         NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
60 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL,
61 };
62 
63 enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
64 	OP_CB_RECALL            = 4,
65 };
66 
67 #define NFS4_MAXTAGLEN		20
68 
69 #define NFS4_enc_cb_null_sz		0
70 #define NFS4_dec_cb_null_sz		0
71 #define cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz		4
72 #define cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz		(3 + (NFS4_MAXTAGLEN >> 2))
73 #define op_enc_sz			1
74 #define op_dec_sz			2
75 #define enc_nfs4_fh_sz			(1 + (NFS4_FHSIZE >> 2))
76 #define enc_stateid_sz			(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE >> 2)
77 #define NFS4_enc_cb_recall_sz		(cb_compound_enc_hdr_sz +       \
78 					1 + enc_stateid_sz +            \
79 					enc_nfs4_fh_sz)
80 
81 #define NFS4_dec_cb_recall_sz		(cb_compound_dec_hdr_sz  +      \
82 					op_dec_sz)
83 
84 /*
85 * Generic encode routines from fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
86 */
87 static inline __be32 *
xdr_writemem(__be32 * p,const void * ptr,int nbytes)88 xdr_writemem(__be32 *p, const void *ptr, int nbytes)
89 {
90 	int tmp = XDR_QUADLEN(nbytes);
91 	if (!tmp)
92 		return p;
93 	p[tmp-1] = 0;
94 	memcpy(p, ptr, nbytes);
95 	return p + tmp;
96 }
97 
98 #define WRITE32(n)               *p++ = htonl(n)
99 #define WRITEMEM(ptr,nbytes)     do {                           \
100 	p = xdr_writemem(p, ptr, nbytes);                       \
101 } while (0)
102 #define RESERVE_SPACE(nbytes)   do {                            \
103 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, nbytes);                     \
104 	if (!p) dprintk("NFSD: RESERVE_SPACE(%d) failed in function %s\n", (int) (nbytes), __func__); \
105 	BUG_ON(!p);                                             \
106 } while (0)
107 
108 /*
109  * Generic decode routines from fs/nfs/nfs4xdr.c
110  */
111 #define DECODE_TAIL                             \
112 	status = 0;                             \
113 out:                                            \
114 	return status;                          \
115 xdr_error:                                      \
116 	dprintk("NFSD: xdr error! (%s:%d)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
117 	status = -EIO;                          \
118 	goto out
119 
120 #define READ32(x)         (x) = ntohl(*p++)
121 #define READ64(x)         do {                  \
122 	(x) = (u64)ntohl(*p++) << 32;           \
123 	(x) |= ntohl(*p++);                     \
124 } while (0)
125 #define READTIME(x)       do {                  \
126 	p++;                                    \
127 	(x.tv_sec) = ntohl(*p++);               \
128 	(x.tv_nsec) = ntohl(*p++);              \
129 } while (0)
130 #define READ_BUF(nbytes)  do { \
131 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, nbytes); \
132 	if (!p) { \
133 		dprintk("NFSD: %s: reply buffer overflowed in line %d.\n", \
134 			__func__, __LINE__); \
135 		return -EIO; \
136 	} \
137 } while (0)
138 
139 struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
140 	int		status;
141 	u32		ident;
142 	u32		nops;
143 	u32		taglen;
144 	char *		tag;
145 };
146 
147 static struct {
148 int stat;
149 int errno;
150 } nfs_cb_errtbl[] = {
151 	{ NFS4_OK,		0               },
152 	{ NFS4ERR_PERM,		EPERM           },
153 	{ NFS4ERR_NOENT,	ENOENT          },
154 	{ NFS4ERR_IO,		EIO             },
155 	{ NFS4ERR_NXIO,		ENXIO           },
156 	{ NFS4ERR_ACCESS,	EACCES          },
157 	{ NFS4ERR_EXIST,	EEXIST          },
158 	{ NFS4ERR_XDEV,		EXDEV           },
159 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,	ENOTDIR         },
160 	{ NFS4ERR_ISDIR,	EISDIR          },
161 	{ NFS4ERR_INVAL,	EINVAL          },
162 	{ NFS4ERR_FBIG,		EFBIG           },
163 	{ NFS4ERR_NOSPC,	ENOSPC          },
164 	{ NFS4ERR_ROFS,		EROFS           },
165 	{ NFS4ERR_MLINK,	EMLINK          },
166 	{ NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,	ENAMETOOLONG    },
167 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,	ENOTEMPTY       },
168 	{ NFS4ERR_DQUOT,	EDQUOT          },
169 	{ NFS4ERR_STALE,	ESTALE          },
170 	{ NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,	EBADHANDLE      },
171 	{ NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,	EBADCOOKIE      },
172 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,	ENOTSUPP        },
173 	{ NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,	ETOOSMALL       },
174 	{ NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,	ESERVERFAULT    },
175 	{ NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,	EBADTYPE        },
176 	{ NFS4ERR_LOCKED,	EAGAIN          },
177 	{ NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,	EREMOTEIO       },
178 	{ NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,	ELOOP           },
179 	{ NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,	EOPNOTSUPP      },
180 	{ NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,	EDEADLK         },
181 	{ -1,                   EIO             }
182 };
183 
184 static int
nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int stat)185 nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int stat)
186 {
187 	int i;
188 	for (i = 0; nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
189 		if (nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat == stat)
190 			return nfs_cb_errtbl[i].errno;
191 	}
192 	/* If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
193 	* handle it.
194 	* Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
195 	* not conflict with native Linux error codes.
196 	*/
197 	return stat;
198 }
199 
200 /*
201  * XDR encode
202  */
203 
204 static int
encode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream * xdr,struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr * hdr)205 encode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
206 {
207 	__be32 * p;
208 
209 	RESERVE_SPACE(16);
210 	WRITE32(0);            /* tag length is always 0 */
211 	WRITE32(NFS4_MINOR_VERSION);
212 	WRITE32(hdr->ident);
213 	WRITE32(hdr->nops);
214 	return 0;
215 }
216 
217 static int
encode_cb_recall(struct xdr_stream * xdr,struct nfs4_cb_recall * cb_rec)218 encode_cb_recall(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_recall *cb_rec)
219 {
220 	__be32 *p;
221 	int len = cb_rec->cbr_fhlen;
222 
223 	RESERVE_SPACE(12+sizeof(cb_rec->cbr_stateid) + len);
224 	WRITE32(OP_CB_RECALL);
225 	WRITE32(cb_rec->cbr_stateid.si_generation);
226 	WRITEMEM(&cb_rec->cbr_stateid.si_opaque, sizeof(stateid_opaque_t));
227 	WRITE32(cb_rec->cbr_trunc);
228 	WRITE32(len);
229 	WRITEMEM(cb_rec->cbr_fhval, len);
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int
nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst * req,__be32 * p)234 nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
235 {
236 	struct xdr_stream xdrs, *xdr = &xdrs;
237 
238 	xdr_init_encode(&xdrs, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
239         RESERVE_SPACE(0);
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static int
nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst * req,__be32 * p,struct nfs4_cb_recall * args)244 nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p, struct nfs4_cb_recall *args)
245 {
246 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
247 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
248 		.ident = args->cbr_ident,
249 		.nops   = 1,
250 	};
251 
252 	xdr_init_encode(&xdr, &req->rq_snd_buf, p);
253 	encode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
254 	return (encode_cb_recall(&xdr, args));
255 }
256 
257 
258 static int
decode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream * xdr,struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr * hdr)259 decode_cb_compound_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr){
260         __be32 *p;
261 
262         READ_BUF(8);
263         READ32(hdr->status);
264         READ32(hdr->taglen);
265         READ_BUF(hdr->taglen + 4);
266         hdr->tag = (char *)p;
267         p += XDR_QUADLEN(hdr->taglen);
268         READ32(hdr->nops);
269         return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static int
decode_cb_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream * xdr,enum nfs_opnum4 expected)273 decode_cb_op_hdr(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected)
274 {
275 	__be32 *p;
276 	u32 op;
277 	int32_t nfserr;
278 
279 	READ_BUF(8);
280 	READ32(op);
281 	if (op != expected) {
282 		dprintk("NFSD: decode_cb_op_hdr: Callback server returned "
283 		         " operation %d but we issued a request for %d\n",
284 		         op, expected);
285 		return -EIO;
286 	}
287 	READ32(nfserr);
288 	if (nfserr != NFS_OK)
289 		return -nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 static int
nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst * req,__be32 * p)294 nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, __be32 *p)
295 {
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int
nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst * rqstp,__be32 * p)300 nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
301 {
302 	struct xdr_stream xdr;
303 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
304 	int status;
305 
306 	xdr_init_decode(&xdr, &rqstp->rq_rcv_buf, p);
307 	status = decode_cb_compound_hdr(&xdr, &hdr);
308 	if (status)
309 		goto out;
310 	status = decode_cb_op_hdr(&xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
311 out:
312 	return status;
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * RPC procedure tables
317  */
318 #define PROC(proc, call, argtype, restype)                              \
319 [NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {                                      	\
320         .p_proc   = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,					\
321         .p_encode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4_xdr_##argtype,                    \
322         .p_decode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4_xdr_##restype,                    \
323         .p_arglen = NFS4_##argtype##_sz,                                \
324         .p_replen = NFS4_##restype##_sz,                                \
325         .p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,				\
326 	.p_name   = #proc,                                              \
327 }
328 
329 static struct rpc_procinfo     nfs4_cb_procedures[] = {
330     PROC(CB_NULL,      NULL,     enc_cb_null,     dec_cb_null),
331     PROC(CB_RECALL,    COMPOUND,   enc_cb_recall,      dec_cb_recall),
332 };
333 
334 static struct rpc_version       nfs_cb_version4 = {
335         .number                 = 1,
336         .nrprocs                = ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
337         .procs                  = nfs4_cb_procedures
338 };
339 
340 static struct rpc_version *	nfs_cb_version[] = {
341 	NULL,
342 	&nfs_cb_version4,
343 };
344 
345 static struct rpc_program cb_program;
346 
347 static struct rpc_stat cb_stats = {
348 		.program	= &cb_program
349 };
350 
351 #define NFS4_CALLBACK 0x40000000
352 static struct rpc_program cb_program = {
353 		.name 		= "nfs4_cb",
354 		.number		= NFS4_CALLBACK,
355 		.nrvers		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_cb_version),
356 		.version	= nfs_cb_version,
357 		.stats		= &cb_stats,
358 		.pipe_dir_name  = "/nfsd4_cb",
359 };
360 
361 /* Reference counting, callback cleanup, etc., all look racy as heck.
362  * And why is cb_set an atomic? */
363 
do_probe_callback(void * data)364 static int do_probe_callback(void *data)
365 {
366 	struct nfs4_client *clp = data;
367 	struct sockaddr_in	addr;
368 	struct nfs4_callback    *cb = &clp->cl_callback;
369 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms = {
370 		.to_initval	= (NFSD_LEASE_TIME/4) * HZ,
371 		.to_retries	= 5,
372 		.to_maxval	= (NFSD_LEASE_TIME/2) * HZ,
373 		.to_exponential	= 1,
374 	};
375 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
376 		.protocol	= IPPROTO_TCP,
377 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
378 		.addrsize	= sizeof(addr),
379 		.timeout	= &timeparms,
380 		.program	= &cb_program,
381 		.prognumber	= cb->cb_prog,
382 		.version	= nfs_cb_version[1]->number,
383 		.authflavor	= clp->cl_flavor,
384 		.flags		= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING | RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET),
385 		.client_name    = clp->cl_principal,
386 	};
387 	struct rpc_message msg = {
388 		.rpc_proc       = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL],
389 		.rpc_argp       = clp,
390 	};
391 	struct rpc_clnt *client;
392 	int status;
393 
394 	if (!clp->cl_principal && (clp->cl_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5)) {
395 		status = nfserr_cb_path_down;
396 		goto out_err;
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Initialize address */
400 	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
401 	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
402 	addr.sin_port = htons(cb->cb_port);
403 	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(cb->cb_addr);
404 
405 	/* Create RPC client */
406 	client = rpc_create(&args);
407 	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
408 		dprintk("NFSD: couldn't create callback client\n");
409 		status = PTR_ERR(client);
410 		goto out_err;
411 	}
412 
413 	status = rpc_call_sync(client, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
414 
415 	if (status)
416 		goto out_release_client;
417 
418 	cb->cb_client = client;
419 	atomic_set(&cb->cb_set, 1);
420 	put_nfs4_client(clp);
421 	return 0;
422 out_release_client:
423 	rpc_shutdown_client(client);
424 out_err:
425 	dprintk("NFSD: warning: no callback path to client %.*s\n",
426 		(int)clp->cl_name.len, clp->cl_name.data);
427 	put_nfs4_client(clp);
428 	return status;
429 }
430 
431 /*
432  * Set up the callback client and put a NFSPROC4_CB_NULL on the wire...
433  */
434 void
nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client * clp)435 nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
436 {
437 	struct task_struct *t;
438 
439 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&clp->cl_callback.cb_set));
440 
441 	/* the task holds a reference to the nfs4_client struct */
442 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
443 
444 	t = kthread_run(do_probe_callback, clp, "nfs4_cb_probe");
445 
446 	if (IS_ERR(t))
447 		atomic_dec(&clp->cl_count);
448 
449 	return;
450 }
451 
452 /*
453  * called with dp->dl_count inc'ed.
454  * nfs4_lock_state() may or may not have been called.
455  */
456 void
nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation * dp)457 nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp)
458 {
459 	struct nfs4_client *clp = dp->dl_client;
460 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = clp->cl_callback.cb_client;
461 	struct nfs4_cb_recall *cbr = &dp->dl_recall;
462 	struct rpc_message msg = {
463 		.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL],
464 		.rpc_argp = cbr,
465 	};
466 	int retries = 1;
467 	int status = 0;
468 
469 	cbr->cbr_trunc = 0; /* XXX need to implement truncate optimization */
470 	cbr->cbr_dp = dp;
471 
472 	status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
473 	while (retries--) {
474 		switch (status) {
475 			case -EIO:
476 				/* Network partition? */
477 				atomic_set(&clp->cl_callback.cb_set, 0);
478 			case -EBADHANDLE:
479 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
480 				/* Race: client probably got cb_recall
481 				 * before open reply granting delegation */
482 				break;
483 			default:
484 				goto out_put_cred;
485 		}
486 		ssleep(2);
487 		status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT);
488 	}
489 out_put_cred:
490 	/*
491 	 * Success or failure, now we're either waiting for lease expiration
492 	 * or deleg_return.
493 	 */
494 	put_nfs4_client(clp);
495 	nfs4_put_delegation(dp);
496 	return;
497 }
498