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1 /*
2 *  linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5 *  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 *  Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
8 *
9 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 *  are met:
12 *
13 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
19 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
20 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
23 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
24 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
25 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
29 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
30 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
31 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33 *
34 */
35 
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
38 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
39 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
40 #include <linux/nfsd/state.h>
41 #include <linux/nfsd/xdr4.h>
42 #include <linux/param.h>
43 #include <linux/file.h>
44 #include <linux/namei.h>
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
47 #include <linux/crypto.h>
48 #include <linux/sched.h>
49 #include <linux/mount.h>
50 
51 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
52 
53 /* Globals */
54 static struct path rec_dir;
55 static int rec_dir_init = 0;
56 
57 static int
nfs4_save_creds(const struct cred ** original_creds)58 nfs4_save_creds(const struct cred **original_creds)
59 {
60 	struct cred *new;
61 
62 	new = prepare_creds();
63 	if (!new)
64 		return -ENOMEM;
65 
66 	new->fsuid = 0;
67 	new->fsgid = 0;
68 	*original_creds = override_creds(new);
69 	put_cred(new);
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static void
nfs4_reset_creds(const struct cred * original)74 nfs4_reset_creds(const struct cred *original)
75 {
76 	revert_creds(original);
77 }
78 
79 static void
md5_to_hex(char * out,char * md5)80 md5_to_hex(char *out, char *md5)
81 {
82 	int i;
83 
84 	for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
85 		unsigned char c = md5[i];
86 
87 		*out++ = '0' + ((c&0xf0)>>4) + (c>=0xa0)*('a'-'9'-1);
88 		*out++ = '0' + (c&0x0f) + ((c&0x0f)>=0x0a)*('a'-'9'-1);
89 	}
90 	*out = '\0';
91 }
92 
93 __be32
nfs4_make_rec_clidname(char * dname,struct xdr_netobj * clname)94 nfs4_make_rec_clidname(char *dname, struct xdr_netobj *clname)
95 {
96 	struct xdr_netobj cksum;
97 	struct hash_desc desc;
98 	struct scatterlist sg;
99 	__be32 status = nfserr_resource;
100 
101 	dprintk("NFSD: nfs4_make_rec_clidname for %.*s\n",
102 			clname->len, clname->data);
103 	desc.flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
104 	desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
105 	if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm))
106 		goto out_no_tfm;
107 	cksum.len = crypto_hash_digestsize(desc.tfm);
108 	cksum.data = kmalloc(cksum.len, GFP_KERNEL);
109 	if (cksum.data == NULL)
110  		goto out;
111 
112 	sg_init_one(&sg, clname->data, clname->len);
113 
114 	if (crypto_hash_digest(&desc, &sg, sg.length, cksum.data))
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	md5_to_hex(dname, cksum.data);
118 
119 	status = nfs_ok;
120 out:
121 	kfree(cksum.data);
122 	crypto_free_hash(desc.tfm);
123 out_no_tfm:
124 	return status;
125 }
126 
127 static void
nfsd4_sync_rec_dir(void)128 nfsd4_sync_rec_dir(void)
129 {
130 	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
131 	nfsd_sync_dir(rec_dir.dentry);
132 	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
133 }
134 
135 int
nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client * clp)136 nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
137 {
138 	const struct cred *original_cred;
139 	char *dname = clp->cl_recdir;
140 	struct dentry *dentry;
141 	int status;
142 
143 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir for \"%s\"\n", dname);
144 
145 	if (!rec_dir_init || clp->cl_firststate)
146 		return 0;
147 
148 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
149 	if (status < 0)
150 		return status;
151 
152 	/* lock the parent */
153 	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
154 
155 	dentry = lookup_one_len(dname, rec_dir.dentry, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
156 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
157 		status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
158 		goto out_unlock;
159 	}
160 	status = -EEXIST;
161 	if (dentry->d_inode) {
162 		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir: DIRECTORY EXISTS\n");
163 		goto out_put;
164 	}
165 	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
166 	if (status)
167 		goto out_put;
168 	status = vfs_mkdir(rec_dir.dentry->d_inode, dentry, S_IRWXU);
169 	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
170 out_put:
171 	dput(dentry);
172 out_unlock:
173 	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
174 	if (status == 0) {
175 		clp->cl_firststate = 1;
176 		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
177 	}
178 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
179 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_create_clid_dir returns %d\n", status);
180 	return status;
181 }
182 
183 typedef int (recdir_func)(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
184 
185 struct dentry_list {
186 	struct dentry *dentry;
187 	struct list_head list;
188 };
189 
190 struct dentry_list_arg {
191 	struct list_head dentries;
192 	struct dentry *parent;
193 };
194 
195 static int
nfsd4_build_dentrylist(void * arg,const char * name,int namlen,loff_t offset,u64 ino,unsigned int d_type)196 nfsd4_build_dentrylist(void *arg, const char *name, int namlen,
197 		loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
198 {
199 	struct dentry_list_arg *dla = arg;
200 	struct list_head *dentries = &dla->dentries;
201 	struct dentry *parent = dla->parent;
202 	struct dentry *dentry;
203 	struct dentry_list *child;
204 
205 	if (name && isdotent(name, namlen))
206 		return 0;
207 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, namlen);
208 	if (IS_ERR(dentry))
209 		return PTR_ERR(dentry);
210 	child = kmalloc(sizeof(*child), GFP_KERNEL);
211 	if (child == NULL)
212 		return -ENOMEM;
213 	child->dentry = dentry;
214 	list_add(&child->list, dentries);
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int
nfsd4_list_rec_dir(struct dentry * dir,recdir_func * f)219 nfsd4_list_rec_dir(struct dentry *dir, recdir_func *f)
220 {
221 	const struct cred *original_cred;
222 	struct file *filp;
223 	struct dentry_list_arg dla = {
224 		.parent = dir,
225 	};
226 	struct list_head *dentries = &dla.dentries;
227 	struct dentry_list *child;
228 	int status;
229 
230 	if (!rec_dir_init)
231 		return 0;
232 
233 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
234 	if (status < 0)
235 		return status;
236 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(dentries);
237 
238 	filp = dentry_open(dget(dir), mntget(rec_dir.mnt), O_RDONLY,
239 			   current_cred());
240 	status = PTR_ERR(filp);
241 	if (IS_ERR(filp))
242 		goto out;
243 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(dentries);
244 	status = vfs_readdir(filp, nfsd4_build_dentrylist, &dla);
245 	fput(filp);
246 	while (!list_empty(dentries)) {
247 		child = list_entry(dentries->next, struct dentry_list, list);
248 		status = f(dir, child->dentry);
249 		if (status)
250 			goto out;
251 		list_del(&child->list);
252 		dput(child->dentry);
253 		kfree(child);
254 	}
255 out:
256 	while (!list_empty(dentries)) {
257 		child = list_entry(dentries->next, struct dentry_list, list);
258 		list_del(&child->list);
259 		dput(child->dentry);
260 		kfree(child);
261 	}
262 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
263 	return status;
264 }
265 
266 static int
nfsd4_remove_clid_file(struct dentry * dir,struct dentry * dentry)267 nfsd4_remove_clid_file(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
268 {
269 	int status;
270 
271 	if (!S_ISREG(dir->d_inode->i_mode)) {
272 		printk("nfsd4: non-file found in client recovery directory\n");
273 		return -EINVAL;
274 	}
275 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
276 	status = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, dentry);
277 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
278 	return status;
279 }
280 
281 static int
nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(struct dentry * dir,struct dentry * dentry)282 nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
283 {
284 	int status;
285 
286 	/* For now this directory should already be empty, but we empty it of
287 	 * any regular files anyway, just in case the directory was created by
288 	 * a kernel from the future.... */
289 	nfsd4_list_rec_dir(dentry, nfsd4_remove_clid_file);
290 	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
291 	status = vfs_rmdir(dir->d_inode, dentry);
292 	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
293 	return status;
294 }
295 
296 static int
nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(char * name,int namlen)297 nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(char *name, int namlen)
298 {
299 	struct dentry *dentry;
300 	int status;
301 
302 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir. name %.*s\n", namlen, name);
303 
304 	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
305 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, rec_dir.dentry, namlen);
306 	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
307 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
308 		status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
309 		return status;
310 	}
311 	status = -ENOENT;
312 	if (!dentry->d_inode)
313 		goto out;
314 
315 	status = nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(rec_dir.dentry, dentry);
316 out:
317 	dput(dentry);
318 	return status;
319 }
320 
321 void
nfsd4_remove_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client * clp)322 nfsd4_remove_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
323 {
324 	const struct cred *original_cred;
325 	int status;
326 
327 	if (!rec_dir_init || !clp->cl_firststate)
328 		return;
329 
330 	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
331 	if (status)
332 		goto out;
333 	clp->cl_firststate = 0;
334 
335 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
336 	if (status < 0)
337 		goto out;
338 
339 	status = nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(clp->cl_recdir, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
340 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
341 	if (status == 0)
342 		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
343 	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
344 out:
345 	if (status)
346 		printk("NFSD: Failed to remove expired client state directory"
347 				" %.*s\n", HEXDIR_LEN, clp->cl_recdir);
348 	return;
349 }
350 
351 static int
purge_old(struct dentry * parent,struct dentry * child)352 purge_old(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *child)
353 {
354 	int status;
355 
356 	if (nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(child->d_name.name))
357 		return 0;
358 
359 	status = nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(parent, child);
360 	if (status)
361 		printk("failed to remove client recovery directory %s\n",
362 				child->d_name.name);
363 	/* Keep trying, success or failure: */
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 void
nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void)368 nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void) {
369 	int status;
370 
371 	if (!rec_dir_init)
372 		return;
373 	status = mnt_want_write(rec_dir.mnt);
374 	if (status)
375 		goto out;
376 	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, purge_old);
377 	if (status == 0)
378 		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
379 	mnt_drop_write(rec_dir.mnt);
380 out:
381 	if (status)
382 		printk("nfsd4: failed to purge old clients from recovery"
383 			" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
384 }
385 
386 static int
load_recdir(struct dentry * parent,struct dentry * child)387 load_recdir(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *child)
388 {
389 	if (child->d_name.len != HEXDIR_LEN - 1) {
390 		printk("nfsd4: illegal name %s in recovery directory\n",
391 				child->d_name.name);
392 		/* Keep trying; maybe the others are OK: */
393 		return 0;
394 	}
395 	nfs4_client_to_reclaim(child->d_name.name);
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 int
nfsd4_recdir_load(void)400 nfsd4_recdir_load(void) {
401 	int status;
402 
403 	status = nfsd4_list_rec_dir(rec_dir.dentry, load_recdir);
404 	if (status)
405 		printk("nfsd4: failed loading clients from recovery"
406 			" directory %s\n", rec_dir.dentry->d_name.name);
407 	return status;
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Hold reference to the recovery directory.
412  */
413 
414 void
nfsd4_init_recdir(char * rec_dirname)415 nfsd4_init_recdir(char *rec_dirname)
416 {
417 	const struct cred *original_cred;
418 	int status;
419 
420 	printk("NFSD: Using %s as the NFSv4 state recovery directory\n",
421 			rec_dirname);
422 
423 	BUG_ON(rec_dir_init);
424 
425 	status = nfs4_save_creds(&original_cred);
426 	if (status < 0) {
427 		printk("NFSD: Unable to change credentials to find recovery"
428 		       " directory: error %d\n",
429 		       status);
430 		return;
431 	}
432 
433 	status = kern_path(rec_dirname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY,
434 			&rec_dir);
435 	if (status)
436 		printk("NFSD: unable to find recovery directory %s\n",
437 				rec_dirname);
438 
439 	if (!status)
440 		rec_dir_init = 1;
441 	nfs4_reset_creds(original_cred);
442 }
443 
444 void
nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void)445 nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void)
446 {
447 	if (!rec_dir_init)
448 		return;
449 	rec_dir_init = 0;
450 	path_put(&rec_dir);
451 }
452