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1 /*
2  * iSCSI lib definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2006 Mike Christie
6  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Dmitry Yusupov
7  * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2005 Alex Aizman
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22  */
23 #ifndef LIBISCSI_H
24 #define LIBISCSI_H
25 
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
31 #include <scsi/iscsi_proto.h>
32 #include <scsi/iscsi_if.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_transport_iscsi.h>
34 
35 struct scsi_transport_template;
36 struct scsi_host_template;
37 struct scsi_device;
38 struct Scsi_Host;
39 struct scsi_cmnd;
40 struct socket;
41 struct iscsi_transport;
42 struct iscsi_cls_session;
43 struct iscsi_cls_conn;
44 struct iscsi_session;
45 struct iscsi_nopin;
46 struct device;
47 
48 /* #define DEBUG_SCSI */
49 #ifdef DEBUG_SCSI
50 #define debug_scsi(fmt...) printk(KERN_INFO "iscsi: " fmt)
51 #else
52 #define debug_scsi(fmt...)
53 #endif
54 
55 #define ISCSI_DEF_XMIT_CMDS_MAX	128	/* must be power of 2 */
56 #define ISCSI_MGMT_CMDS_MAX	15
57 
58 #define ISCSI_DEF_CMD_PER_LUN		32
59 #define ISCSI_MAX_CMD_PER_LUN		128
60 
61 /* Task Mgmt states */
62 enum {
63 	TMF_INITIAL,
64 	TMF_QUEUED,
65 	TMF_SUCCESS,
66 	TMF_FAILED,
67 	TMF_TIMEDOUT,
68 	TMF_NOT_FOUND,
69 };
70 
71 /* Connection suspend "bit" */
72 #define ISCSI_SUSPEND_BIT		1
73 
74 #define ISCSI_ITT_MASK			0x1fff
75 #define ISCSI_TOTAL_CMDS_MAX		4096
76 /* this must be a power of two greater than ISCSI_MGMT_CMDS_MAX */
77 #define ISCSI_TOTAL_CMDS_MIN		16
78 #define ISCSI_AGE_SHIFT			28
79 #define ISCSI_AGE_MASK			0xf
80 
81 #define ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN		64
82 
83 enum {
84 	/* this is the maximum possible storage for AHSs */
85 	ISCSI_MAX_AHS_SIZE = sizeof(struct iscsi_ecdb_ahdr) +
86 				sizeof(struct iscsi_rlength_ahdr),
87 	ISCSI_DIGEST_SIZE = sizeof(__u32),
88 };
89 
90 
91 enum {
92 	ISCSI_TASK_COMPLETED,
93 	ISCSI_TASK_PENDING,
94 	ISCSI_TASK_RUNNING,
95 };
96 
97 struct iscsi_r2t_info {
98 	__be32			ttt;		/* copied from R2T */
99 	__be32			exp_statsn;	/* copied from R2T */
100 	uint32_t		data_length;	/* copied from R2T */
101 	uint32_t		data_offset;	/* copied from R2T */
102 	int			data_count;	/* DATA-Out payload progress */
103 	int			datasn;
104 	/* LLDs should set/update these values */
105 	int			sent;		/* R2T sequence progress */
106 };
107 
108 struct iscsi_task {
109 	/*
110 	 * Because LLDs allocate their hdr differently, this is a pointer
111 	 * and length to that storage. It must be setup at session
112 	 * creation time.
113 	 */
114 	struct iscsi_hdr	*hdr;
115 	unsigned short		hdr_max;
116 	unsigned short		hdr_len;	/* accumulated size of hdr used */
117 	/* copied values in case we need to send tmfs */
118 	itt_t			hdr_itt;
119 	__be32			cmdsn;
120 	uint8_t			lun[8];
121 
122 	int			itt;		/* this ITT */
123 
124 	unsigned		imm_count;	/* imm-data (bytes)   */
125 	/* offset in unsolicited stream (bytes); */
126 	struct iscsi_r2t_info	unsol_r2t;
127 	char			*data;		/* mgmt payload */
128 	unsigned		data_count;
129 	struct scsi_cmnd	*sc;		/* associated SCSI cmd*/
130 	struct iscsi_conn	*conn;		/* used connection    */
131 
132 	/* state set/tested under session->lock */
133 	int			state;
134 	atomic_t		refcount;
135 	struct list_head	running;	/* running cmd list */
136 	void			*dd_data;	/* driver/transport data */
137 };
138 
iscsi_task_has_unsol_data(struct iscsi_task * task)139 static inline int iscsi_task_has_unsol_data(struct iscsi_task *task)
140 {
141 	return task->unsol_r2t.data_length > task->unsol_r2t.sent;
142 }
143 
iscsi_next_hdr(struct iscsi_task * task)144 static inline void* iscsi_next_hdr(struct iscsi_task *task)
145 {
146 	return (void*)task->hdr + task->hdr_len;
147 }
148 
149 /* Connection's states */
150 enum {
151 	ISCSI_CONN_INITIAL_STAGE,
152 	ISCSI_CONN_STARTED,
153 	ISCSI_CONN_STOPPED,
154 	ISCSI_CONN_CLEANUP_WAIT,
155 };
156 
157 struct iscsi_conn {
158 	struct iscsi_cls_conn	*cls_conn;	/* ptr to class connection */
159 	void			*dd_data;	/* iscsi_transport data */
160 	struct iscsi_session	*session;	/* parent session */
161 	/*
162 	 * conn_stop() flag: stop to recover, stop to terminate
163 	 */
164         int			stop_stage;
165 	struct timer_list	transport_timer;
166 	unsigned long		last_recv;
167 	unsigned long		last_ping;
168 	int			ping_timeout;
169 	int			recv_timeout;
170 	struct iscsi_task 	*ping_task;
171 
172 	/* iSCSI connection-wide sequencing */
173 	uint32_t		exp_statsn;
174 
175 	/* control data */
176 	int			id;		/* CID */
177 	int			c_stage;	/* connection state */
178 	/*
179 	 * Preallocated buffer for pdus that have data but do not
180 	 * originate from scsi-ml. We never have two pdus using the
181 	 * buffer at the same time. It is only allocated to
182 	 * the default max recv size because the pdus we support
183 	 * should always fit in this buffer
184 	 */
185 	char			*data;
186 	struct iscsi_task 	*login_task;	/* mtask used for login/text */
187 	struct iscsi_task	*task;		/* xmit task in progress */
188 
189 	/* xmit */
190 	struct list_head	mgmtqueue;	/* mgmt (control) xmit queue */
191 	struct list_head	mgmt_run_list;	/* list of control tasks */
192 	struct list_head	xmitqueue;	/* data-path cmd queue */
193 	struct list_head	run_list;	/* list of cmds in progress */
194 	struct list_head	requeue;	/* tasks needing another run */
195 	struct work_struct	xmitwork;	/* per-conn. xmit workqueue */
196 	unsigned long		suspend_tx;	/* suspend Tx */
197 	unsigned long		suspend_rx;	/* suspend Rx */
198 
199 	/* abort */
200 	wait_queue_head_t	ehwait;		/* used in eh_abort() */
201 	struct iscsi_tm		tmhdr;
202 	struct timer_list	tmf_timer;
203 	int			tmf_state;	/* see TMF_INITIAL, etc.*/
204 
205 	/* negotiated params */
206 	unsigned		max_recv_dlength; /* initiator_max_recv_dsl*/
207 	unsigned		max_xmit_dlength; /* target_max_recv_dsl */
208 	int			hdrdgst_en;
209 	int			datadgst_en;
210 	int			ifmarker_en;
211 	int			ofmarker_en;
212 	/* values userspace uses to id a conn */
213 	int			persistent_port;
214 	char			*persistent_address;
215 	/* remote portal currently connected to */
216 	int			portal_port;
217 	char			portal_address[ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN];
218 
219 	/* MIB-statistics */
220 	uint64_t		txdata_octets;
221 	uint64_t		rxdata_octets;
222 	uint32_t		scsicmd_pdus_cnt;
223 	uint32_t		dataout_pdus_cnt;
224 	uint32_t		scsirsp_pdus_cnt;
225 	uint32_t		datain_pdus_cnt;
226 	uint32_t		r2t_pdus_cnt;
227 	uint32_t		tmfcmd_pdus_cnt;
228 	int32_t			tmfrsp_pdus_cnt;
229 
230 	/* custom statistics */
231 	uint32_t		eh_abort_cnt;
232 	uint32_t		fmr_unalign_cnt;
233 };
234 
235 struct iscsi_pool {
236 	struct kfifo		*queue;		/* FIFO Queue */
237 	void			**pool;		/* Pool of elements */
238 	int			max;		/* Max number of elements */
239 };
240 
241 /* Session's states */
242 enum {
243 	ISCSI_STATE_FREE = 1,
244 	ISCSI_STATE_LOGGED_IN,
245 	ISCSI_STATE_FAILED,
246 	ISCSI_STATE_TERMINATE,
247 	ISCSI_STATE_IN_RECOVERY,
248 	ISCSI_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED,
249 	ISCSI_STATE_LOGGING_OUT,
250 };
251 
252 struct iscsi_session {
253 	struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session;
254 	/*
255 	 * Syncs up the scsi eh thread with the iscsi eh thread when sending
256 	 * task management functions. This must be taken before the session
257 	 * and recv lock.
258 	 */
259 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
260 
261 	/* iSCSI session-wide sequencing */
262 	uint32_t		cmdsn;
263 	uint32_t		exp_cmdsn;
264 	uint32_t		max_cmdsn;
265 
266 	/* This tracks the reqs queued into the initiator */
267 	uint32_t		queued_cmdsn;
268 
269 	/* configuration */
270 	int			abort_timeout;
271 	int			lu_reset_timeout;
272 	int			initial_r2t_en;
273 	unsigned		max_r2t;
274 	int			imm_data_en;
275 	unsigned		first_burst;
276 	unsigned		max_burst;
277 	int			time2wait;
278 	int			time2retain;
279 	int			pdu_inorder_en;
280 	int			dataseq_inorder_en;
281 	int			erl;
282 	int			fast_abort;
283 	int			tpgt;
284 	char			*username;
285 	char			*username_in;
286 	char			*password;
287 	char			*password_in;
288 	char			*targetname;
289 	char			*ifacename;
290 	char			*initiatorname;
291 	/* control data */
292 	struct iscsi_transport	*tt;
293 	struct Scsi_Host	*host;
294 	struct iscsi_conn	*leadconn;	/* leading connection */
295 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* protects session state, *
296 						 * sequence numbers,       *
297 						 * session resources:      *
298 						 * - cmdpool,		   *
299 						 * - mgmtpool,		   *
300 						 * - r2tpool		   */
301 	int			state;		/* session state           */
302 	int			age;		/* counts session re-opens */
303 
304 	int			scsi_cmds_max; 	/* max scsi commands */
305 	int			cmds_max;	/* size of cmds array */
306 	struct iscsi_task	**cmds;		/* Original Cmds arr */
307 	struct iscsi_pool	cmdpool;	/* PDU's pool */
308 };
309 
310 enum {
311 	ISCSI_HOST_SETUP,
312 	ISCSI_HOST_REMOVED,
313 };
314 
315 struct iscsi_host {
316 	char			*initiatorname;
317 	/* hw address or netdev iscsi connection is bound to */
318 	char			*hwaddress;
319 	char			*netdev;
320 	/* local address */
321 	int			local_port;
322 	char			local_address[ISCSI_ADDRESS_BUF_LEN];
323 
324 	wait_queue_head_t	session_removal_wq;
325 	/* protects sessions and state */
326 	spinlock_t		lock;
327 	int			num_sessions;
328 	int			state;
329 };
330 
331 /*
332  * scsi host template
333  */
334 extern int iscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int depth);
335 extern int iscsi_eh_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
336 extern int iscsi_eh_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
337 extern int iscsi_eh_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc);
338 extern int iscsi_queuecommand(struct scsi_cmnd *sc,
339 			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
340 
341 /*
342  * iSCSI host helpers.
343  */
344 #define iscsi_host_priv(_shost) \
345 	(shost_priv(_shost) + sizeof(struct iscsi_host))
346 
347 extern int iscsi_host_set_param(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
348 				enum iscsi_host_param param, char *buf,
349 				int buflen);
350 extern int iscsi_host_get_param(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
351 				enum iscsi_host_param param, char *buf);
352 extern int iscsi_host_add(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *pdev);
353 extern struct Scsi_Host *iscsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht,
354 					  int dd_data_size, uint16_t qdepth);
355 extern void iscsi_host_remove(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
356 extern void iscsi_host_free(struct Scsi_Host *shost);
357 
358 /*
359  * session management
360  */
361 extern struct iscsi_cls_session *
362 iscsi_session_setup(struct iscsi_transport *, struct Scsi_Host *shost,
363 		    uint16_t, int, uint32_t, unsigned int);
364 extern void iscsi_session_teardown(struct iscsi_cls_session *);
365 extern void iscsi_session_recovery_timedout(struct iscsi_cls_session *);
366 extern int iscsi_set_param(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn,
367 			   enum iscsi_param param, char *buf, int buflen);
368 extern int iscsi_session_get_param(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session,
369 				   enum iscsi_param param, char *buf);
370 
371 #define iscsi_session_printk(prefix, _sess, fmt, a...)	\
372 	iscsi_cls_session_printk(prefix, _sess->cls_session, fmt, ##a)
373 
374 /*
375  * connection management
376  */
377 extern struct iscsi_cls_conn *iscsi_conn_setup(struct iscsi_cls_session *,
378 					       int, uint32_t);
379 extern void iscsi_conn_teardown(struct iscsi_cls_conn *);
380 extern int iscsi_conn_start(struct iscsi_cls_conn *);
381 extern void iscsi_conn_stop(struct iscsi_cls_conn *, int);
382 extern int iscsi_conn_bind(struct iscsi_cls_session *, struct iscsi_cls_conn *,
383 			   int);
384 extern void iscsi_conn_failure(struct iscsi_conn *conn, enum iscsi_err err);
385 extern void iscsi_session_failure(struct iscsi_cls_session *cls_session,
386 				  enum iscsi_err err);
387 extern int iscsi_conn_get_param(struct iscsi_cls_conn *cls_conn,
388 				enum iscsi_param param, char *buf);
389 extern void iscsi_suspend_tx(struct iscsi_conn *conn);
390 
391 #define iscsi_conn_printk(prefix, _c, fmt, a...) \
392 	iscsi_cls_conn_printk(prefix, ((struct iscsi_conn *)_c)->cls_conn, \
393 			      fmt, ##a)
394 
395 /*
396  * pdu and task processing
397  */
398 extern void iscsi_update_cmdsn(struct iscsi_session *, struct iscsi_nopin *);
399 extern void iscsi_prep_data_out_pdu(struct iscsi_task *task,
400 				    struct iscsi_r2t_info *r2t,
401 				    struct iscsi_data *hdr);
402 extern int iscsi_conn_send_pdu(struct iscsi_cls_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
403 				char *, uint32_t);
404 extern int iscsi_complete_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
405 			      char *, int);
406 extern int __iscsi_complete_pdu(struct iscsi_conn *, struct iscsi_hdr *,
407 				char *, int);
408 extern int iscsi_verify_itt(struct iscsi_conn *, itt_t);
409 extern struct iscsi_task *iscsi_itt_to_ctask(struct iscsi_conn *, itt_t);
410 extern void iscsi_requeue_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
411 extern void iscsi_put_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
412 extern void __iscsi_get_task(struct iscsi_task *task);
413 
414 /*
415  * generic helpers
416  */
417 extern void iscsi_pool_free(struct iscsi_pool *);
418 extern int iscsi_pool_init(struct iscsi_pool *, int, void ***, int);
419 
420 /*
421  * inline functions to deal with padding.
422  */
423 static inline unsigned int
iscsi_padded(unsigned int len)424 iscsi_padded(unsigned int len)
425 {
426 	return (len + ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1) & ~(ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1);
427 }
428 
429 static inline unsigned int
iscsi_padding(unsigned int len)430 iscsi_padding(unsigned int len)
431 {
432 	len &= (ISCSI_PAD_LEN - 1);
433 	if (len)
434 		len = ISCSI_PAD_LEN - len;
435 	return len;
436 }
437 
438 #endif
439