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1 /*
2  * Handling of different ABIs (personalities).
3  *
4  * We group personalities into execution domains which have their
5  * own handlers for kernel entry points, signal mapping, etc...
6  *
7  * 2001-05-06	Complete rewrite,  Christoph Hellwig (hch@infradead.org)
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/personality.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 
22 
23 static void default_handler(int, struct pt_regs *);
24 
25 static struct exec_domain *exec_domains = &default_exec_domain;
26 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(exec_domains_lock);
27 
28 
29 static u_long ident_map[32] = {
30 	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
31 	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
32 	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
33 	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31
34 };
35 
36 struct exec_domain default_exec_domain = {
37 	.name		= "Linux",		/* name */
38 	.handler	= default_handler,	/* lcall7 causes a seg fault. */
39 	.pers_low	= 0, 			/* PER_LINUX personality. */
40 	.pers_high	= 0,			/* PER_LINUX personality. */
41 	.signal_map	= ident_map,		/* Identity map signals. */
42 	.signal_invmap	= ident_map,		/*  - both ways. */
43 };
44 
45 
46 static void
default_handler(int segment,struct pt_regs * regp)47 default_handler(int segment, struct pt_regs *regp)
48 {
49 	set_personality(0);
50 
51 	if (current_thread_info()->exec_domain->handler != default_handler)
52 		current_thread_info()->exec_domain->handler(segment, regp);
53 	else
54 		send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 1);
55 }
56 
57 static struct exec_domain *
lookup_exec_domain(u_long personality)58 lookup_exec_domain(u_long personality)
59 {
60 	struct exec_domain *	ep;
61 	u_long			pers = personality(personality);
62 
63 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
64 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next) {
65 		if (pers >= ep->pers_low && pers <= ep->pers_high)
66 			if (try_module_get(ep->module))
67 				goto out;
68 	}
69 
70 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
71 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
72 	request_module("personality-%ld", pers);
73 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
74 
75 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next) {
76 		if (pers >= ep->pers_low && pers <= ep->pers_high)
77 			if (try_module_get(ep->module))
78 				goto out;
79 	}
80 #endif
81 
82 	ep = &default_exec_domain;
83 out:
84 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
85 	return (ep);
86 }
87 
88 int
register_exec_domain(struct exec_domain * ep)89 register_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *ep)
90 {
91 	struct exec_domain	*tmp;
92 	int			err = -EBUSY;
93 
94 	if (ep == NULL)
95 		return -EINVAL;
96 
97 	if (ep->next != NULL)
98 		return -EBUSY;
99 
100 	write_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
101 	for (tmp = exec_domains; tmp; tmp = tmp->next) {
102 		if (tmp == ep)
103 			goto out;
104 	}
105 
106 	ep->next = exec_domains;
107 	exec_domains = ep;
108 	err = 0;
109 
110 out:
111 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
112 	return (err);
113 }
114 
115 int
unregister_exec_domain(struct exec_domain * ep)116 unregister_exec_domain(struct exec_domain *ep)
117 {
118 	struct exec_domain	**epp;
119 
120 	epp = &exec_domains;
121 	write_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
122 	for (epp = &exec_domains; *epp; epp = &(*epp)->next) {
123 		if (ep == *epp)
124 			goto unregister;
125 	}
126 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
127 	return -EINVAL;
128 
129 unregister:
130 	*epp = ep->next;
131 	ep->next = NULL;
132 	write_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
133 	return 0;
134 }
135 
136 int
__set_personality(u_long personality)137 __set_personality(u_long personality)
138 {
139 	struct exec_domain	*ep, *oep;
140 
141 	ep = lookup_exec_domain(personality);
142 	if (ep == current_thread_info()->exec_domain) {
143 		current->personality = personality;
144 		module_put(ep->module);
145 		return 0;
146 	}
147 
148 	if (atomic_read(&current->fs->count) != 1) {
149 		struct fs_struct *fsp, *ofsp;
150 
151 		fsp = copy_fs_struct(current->fs);
152 		if (fsp == NULL) {
153 			module_put(ep->module);
154 			return -ENOMEM;
155 		}
156 
157 		task_lock(current);
158 		ofsp = current->fs;
159 		current->fs = fsp;
160 		task_unlock(current);
161 
162 		put_fs_struct(ofsp);
163 	}
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * At that point we are guaranteed to be the sole owner of
167 	 * current->fs.
168 	 */
169 
170 	current->personality = personality;
171 	oep = current_thread_info()->exec_domain;
172 	current_thread_info()->exec_domain = ep;
173 
174 	module_put(oep->module);
175 	return 0;
176 }
177 
178 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
execdomains_proc_show(struct seq_file * m,void * v)179 static int execdomains_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
180 {
181 	struct exec_domain	*ep;
182 
183 	read_lock(&exec_domains_lock);
184 	for (ep = exec_domains; ep; ep = ep->next)
185 		seq_printf(m, "%d-%d\t%-16s\t[%s]\n",
186 			       ep->pers_low, ep->pers_high, ep->name,
187 			       module_name(ep->module));
188 	read_unlock(&exec_domains_lock);
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
execdomains_proc_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * file)192 static int execdomains_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
193 {
194 	return single_open(file, execdomains_proc_show, NULL);
195 }
196 
197 static const struct file_operations execdomains_proc_fops = {
198 	.open		= execdomains_proc_open,
199 	.read		= seq_read,
200 	.llseek		= seq_lseek,
201 	.release	= single_release,
202 };
203 
proc_execdomains_init(void)204 static int __init proc_execdomains_init(void)
205 {
206 	proc_create("execdomains", 0, NULL, &execdomains_proc_fops);
207 	return 0;
208 }
209 module_init(proc_execdomains_init);
210 #endif
211 
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(personality,u_long,personality)212 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(personality, u_long, personality)
213 {
214 	u_long old = current->personality;
215 
216 	if (personality != 0xffffffff) {
217 		set_personality(personality);
218 		if (current->personality != personality)
219 			return -EINVAL;
220 	}
221 
222 	return (long)old;
223 }
224 
225 
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_exec_domain);
227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_exec_domain);
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__set_personality);
229