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1 /*
2  * RT-Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks with PI support
3  *
4  * started by Ingo Molnar and Thomas Gleixner:
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7  *  Copyright (C) 2006 Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner <tglx@timesys.com>
8  *
9  * This code is based on the rt.c implementation in the preempt-rt tree.
10  * Portions of said code are
11  *
12  *  Copyright (C) 2004  LynuxWorks, Inc., Igor Manyilov, Bill Huey
13  *  Copyright (C) 2006  Esben Nielsen
14  *  Copyright (C) 2006  Kihon Technologies Inc.,
15  *			Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
16  *
17  * See rt.c in preempt-rt for proper credits and further information
18  */
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/plist.h>
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
29 
30 #include "rtmutex_common.h"
31 
32 # define TRACE_WARN_ON(x)			WARN_ON(x)
33 # define TRACE_BUG_ON(x)			BUG_ON(x)
34 
35 # define TRACE_OFF()						\
36 do {								\
37 	if (rt_trace_on) {					\
38 		rt_trace_on = 0;				\
39 		console_verbose();				\
40 		if (spin_is_locked(&current->pi_lock))		\
41 			spin_unlock(&current->pi_lock);		\
42 	}							\
43 } while (0)
44 
45 # define TRACE_OFF_NOLOCK()					\
46 do {								\
47 	if (rt_trace_on) {					\
48 		rt_trace_on = 0;				\
49 		console_verbose();				\
50 	}							\
51 } while (0)
52 
53 # define TRACE_BUG_LOCKED()			\
54 do {						\
55 	TRACE_OFF();				\
56 	BUG();					\
57 } while (0)
58 
59 # define TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(c)		\
60 do {						\
61 	if (unlikely(c)) {			\
62 		TRACE_OFF();			\
63 		WARN_ON(1);			\
64 	}					\
65 } while (0)
66 
67 # define TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c)			\
68 do {						\
69 	if (unlikely(c))			\
70 		TRACE_BUG_LOCKED();		\
71 } while (0)
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
74 # define SMP_TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c)	TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c)
75 #else
76 # define SMP_TRACE_BUG_ON_LOCKED(c)	do { } while (0)
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  * deadlock detection flag. We turn it off when we detect
81  * the first problem because we dont want to recurse back
82  * into the tracing code when doing error printk or
83  * executing a BUG():
84  */
85 static int rt_trace_on = 1;
86 
printk_task(struct task_struct * p)87 static void printk_task(struct task_struct *p)
88 {
89 	if (p)
90 		printk("%16s:%5d [%p, %3d]", p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), p, p->prio);
91 	else
92 		printk("<none>");
93 }
94 
printk_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock,int print_owner)95 static void printk_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int print_owner)
96 {
97 	if (lock->name)
98 		printk(" [%p] {%s}\n",
99 			lock, lock->name);
100 	else
101 		printk(" [%p] {%s:%d}\n",
102 			lock, lock->file, lock->line);
103 
104 	if (print_owner && rt_mutex_owner(lock)) {
105 		printk(".. ->owner: %p\n", lock->owner);
106 		printk(".. held by:  ");
107 		printk_task(rt_mutex_owner(lock));
108 		printk("\n");
109 	}
110 }
111 
rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct * task)112 void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
113 {
114 	WARN_ON(!plist_head_empty(&task->pi_waiters));
115 	WARN_ON(task->pi_blocked_on);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * We fill out the fields in the waiter to store the information about
120  * the deadlock. We print when we return. act_waiter can be NULL in
121  * case of a remove waiter operation.
122  */
debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect,struct rt_mutex_waiter * act_waiter,struct rt_mutex * lock)123 void debug_rt_mutex_deadlock(int detect, struct rt_mutex_waiter *act_waiter,
124 			     struct rt_mutex *lock)
125 {
126 	struct task_struct *task;
127 
128 	if (!rt_trace_on || detect || !act_waiter)
129 		return;
130 
131 	task = rt_mutex_owner(act_waiter->lock);
132 	if (task && task != current) {
133 		act_waiter->deadlock_task_pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
134 		act_waiter->deadlock_lock = lock;
135 	}
136 }
137 
debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)138 void debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
139 {
140 	struct task_struct *task;
141 
142 	if (!waiter->deadlock_lock || !rt_trace_on)
143 		return;
144 
145 	rcu_read_lock();
146 	task = pid_task(waiter->deadlock_task_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
147 	if (!task) {
148 		rcu_read_unlock();
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	TRACE_OFF_NOLOCK();
153 
154 	printk("\n============================================\n");
155 	printk(  "[ BUG: circular locking deadlock detected! ]\n");
156 	printk(  "--------------------------------------------\n");
157 	printk("%s/%d is deadlocking current task %s/%d\n\n",
158 	       task->comm, task_pid_nr(task),
159 	       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
160 
161 	printk("\n1) %s/%d is trying to acquire this lock:\n",
162 	       current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
163 	printk_lock(waiter->lock, 1);
164 
165 	printk("\n2) %s/%d is blocked on this lock:\n",
166 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
167 	printk_lock(waiter->deadlock_lock, 1);
168 
169 	debug_show_held_locks(current);
170 	debug_show_held_locks(task);
171 
172 	printk("\n%s/%d's [blocked] stackdump:\n\n",
173 		task->comm, task_pid_nr(task));
174 	show_stack(task, NULL);
175 	printk("\n%s/%d's [current] stackdump:\n\n",
176 		current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
177 	dump_stack();
178 	debug_show_all_locks();
179 	rcu_read_unlock();
180 
181 	printk("[ turning off deadlock detection."
182 	       "Please report this trace. ]\n\n");
183 	local_irq_disable();
184 }
185 
debug_rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock)186 void debug_rt_mutex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
187 {
188 }
189 
debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex * lock)190 void debug_rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
191 {
192 	TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(rt_mutex_owner(lock) != current);
193 }
194 
195 void
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock,struct task_struct * powner)196 debug_rt_mutex_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *powner)
197 {
198 }
199 
debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex * lock)200 void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
201 {
202 	TRACE_WARN_ON_LOCKED(!rt_mutex_owner(lock));
203 }
204 
debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)205 void debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
206 {
207 	memset(waiter, 0x11, sizeof(*waiter));
208 	plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
209 	plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
210 	waiter->deadlock_task_pid = NULL;
211 }
212 
debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter * waiter)213 void debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
214 {
215 	put_pid(waiter->deadlock_task_pid);
216 	TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->list_entry));
217 	TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
218 	TRACE_WARN_ON(waiter->task);
219 	memset(waiter, 0x22, sizeof(*waiter));
220 }
221 
debug_rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex * lock,const char * name)222 void debug_rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name)
223 {
224 	/*
225 	 * Make sure we are not reinitializing a held lock:
226 	 */
227 	debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock));
228 	lock->name = name;
229 }
230 
231 void
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(struct rt_mutex * lock,struct task_struct * task)232 rt_mutex_deadlock_account_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task)
233 {
234 }
235 
rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(struct task_struct * task)236 void rt_mutex_deadlock_account_unlock(struct task_struct *task)
237 {
238 }
239 
240