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1 /* find_next_bit.c: fallback find next bit implementation
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <asm/types.h>
15 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
16 
17 #define BITOP_WORD(nr)		((nr) / BITS_PER_LONG)
18 
19 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT
20 /*
21  * Find the next set bit in a memory region.
22  */
find_next_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size,unsigned long offset)23 unsigned long find_next_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
24 			    unsigned long offset)
25 {
26 	const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
27 	unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1);
28 	unsigned long tmp;
29 
30 	if (offset >= size)
31 		return size;
32 	size -= result;
33 	offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
34 	if (offset) {
35 		tmp = *(p++);
36 		tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
37 		if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
38 			goto found_first;
39 		if (tmp)
40 			goto found_middle;
41 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
42 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
43 	}
44 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
45 		if ((tmp = *(p++)))
46 			goto found_middle;
47 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
48 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
49 	}
50 	if (!size)
51 		return result;
52 	tmp = *p;
53 
54 found_first:
55 	tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
56 	if (tmp == 0UL)		/* Are any bits set? */
57 		return result + size;	/* Nope. */
58 found_middle:
59 	return result + __ffs(tmp);
60 }
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_bit);
62 
63 /*
64  * This implementation of find_{first,next}_zero_bit was stolen from
65  * Linus' asm-alpha/bitops.h.
66  */
find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size,unsigned long offset)67 unsigned long find_next_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size,
68 				 unsigned long offset)
69 {
70 	const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
71 	unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1);
72 	unsigned long tmp;
73 
74 	if (offset >= size)
75 		return size;
76 	size -= result;
77 	offset %= BITS_PER_LONG;
78 	if (offset) {
79 		tmp = *(p++);
80 		tmp |= ~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - offset);
81 		if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
82 			goto found_first;
83 		if (~tmp)
84 			goto found_middle;
85 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
86 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
87 	}
88 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
89 		if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
90 			goto found_middle;
91 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
92 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
93 	}
94 	if (!size)
95 		return result;
96 	tmp = *p;
97 
98 found_first:
99 	tmp |= ~0UL << size;
100 	if (tmp == ~0UL)	/* Are any bits zero? */
101 		return result + size;	/* Nope. */
102 found_middle:
103 	return result + ffz(tmp);
104 }
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_next_zero_bit);
106 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_NEXT_BIT */
107 
108 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
109 /*
110  * Find the first set bit in a memory region.
111  */
find_first_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size)112 unsigned long find_first_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
113 {
114 	const unsigned long *p = addr;
115 	unsigned long result = 0;
116 	unsigned long tmp;
117 
118 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
119 		if ((tmp = *(p++)))
120 			goto found;
121 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
122 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
123 	}
124 	if (!size)
125 		return result;
126 
127 	tmp = (*p) & (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
128 	if (tmp == 0UL)		/* Are any bits set? */
129 		return result + size;	/* Nope. */
130 found:
131 	return result + __ffs(tmp);
132 }
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_bit);
134 
135 /*
136  * Find the first cleared bit in a memory region.
137  */
find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size)138 unsigned long find_first_zero_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned long size)
139 {
140 	const unsigned long *p = addr;
141 	unsigned long result = 0;
142 	unsigned long tmp;
143 
144 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG-1)) {
145 		if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
146 			goto found;
147 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
148 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
149 	}
150 	if (!size)
151 		return result;
152 
153 	tmp = (*p) | (~0UL << size);
154 	if (tmp == ~0UL)	/* Are any bits zero? */
155 		return result + size;	/* Nope. */
156 found:
157 	return result + ffz(tmp);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_first_zero_bit);
160 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT */
161 
162 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
163 
164 /* include/linux/byteorder does not support "unsigned long" type */
ext2_swabp(const unsigned long * x)165 static inline unsigned long ext2_swabp(const unsigned long * x)
166 {
167 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
168 	return (unsigned long) __swab64p((u64 *) x);
169 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
170 	return (unsigned long) __swab32p((u32 *) x);
171 #else
172 #error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
173 #endif
174 }
175 
176 /* include/linux/byteorder doesn't support "unsigned long" type */
ext2_swab(const unsigned long y)177 static inline unsigned long ext2_swab(const unsigned long y)
178 {
179 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
180 	return (unsigned long) __swab64((u64) y);
181 #elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
182 	return (unsigned long) __swab32((u32) y);
183 #else
184 #error BITS_PER_LONG not defined
185 #endif
186 }
187 
generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size,unsigned long offset)188 unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned
189 		long size, unsigned long offset)
190 {
191 	const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
192 	unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
193 	unsigned long tmp;
194 
195 	if (offset >= size)
196 		return size;
197 	size -= result;
198 	offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
199 	if (offset) {
200 		tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
201 		tmp |= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - offset));
202 		if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
203 			goto found_first;
204 		if (~tmp)
205 			goto found_middle;
206 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
207 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
208 	}
209 
210 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
211 		if (~(tmp = *(p++)))
212 			goto found_middle_swap;
213 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
214 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
215 	}
216 	if (!size)
217 		return result;
218 	tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
219 found_first:
220 	tmp |= ~0UL << size;
221 	if (tmp == ~0UL)	/* Are any bits zero? */
222 		return result + size; /* Nope. Skip ffz */
223 found_middle:
224 	return result + ffz(tmp);
225 
226 found_middle_swap:
227 	return result + ffz(ext2_swab(tmp));
228 }
229 
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_zero_le_bit);
231 
generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long * addr,unsigned long size,unsigned long offset)232 unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned
233 		long size, unsigned long offset)
234 {
235 	const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
236 	unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
237 	unsigned long tmp;
238 
239 	if (offset >= size)
240 		return size;
241 	size -= result;
242 	offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
243 	if (offset) {
244 		tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
245 		tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
246 		if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
247 			goto found_first;
248 		if (tmp)
249 			goto found_middle;
250 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
251 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
252 	}
253 
254 	while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
255 		tmp = *(p++);
256 		if (tmp)
257 			goto found_middle_swap;
258 		result += BITS_PER_LONG;
259 		size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
260 	}
261 	if (!size)
262 		return result;
263 	tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
264 found_first:
265 	tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
266 	if (tmp == 0UL)		/* Are any bits set? */
267 		return result + size; /* Nope. */
268 found_middle:
269 	return result + __ffs(tmp);
270 
271 found_middle_swap:
272 	return result + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp));
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_le_bit);
275 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
276