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1 /* SANE connection tracking helper
2  * (SANE = Scanner Access Now Easy)
3  * For documentation about the SANE network protocol see
4  * http://www.sane-project.org/html/doc015.html
5  */
6 
7 /* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
8  * Author: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>
9  * Based on the FTP conntrack helper (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ftp.c):
10  *  (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
11  *  (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
12  *  (C) 2003,2004 USAGI/WIDE Project <http://www.linux-ipv6.org>
13  *  (C) 2003 Yasuyuki Kozakai @USAGI <yasuyuki.kozakai@toshiba.co.jp>
14  *
15  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
17  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18  */
19 
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
22 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
23 #include <linux/in.h>
24 #include <linux/tcp.h>
25 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
26 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
27 #include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
28 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sane.h>
29 
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com>");
32 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SANE connection tracking helper");
33 MODULE_ALIAS_NFCT_HELPER("sane");
34 
35 static char *sane_buffer;
36 
37 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nf_sane_lock);
38 
39 #define MAX_PORTS 8
40 static u_int16_t ports[MAX_PORTS];
41 static unsigned int ports_c;
42 module_param_array(ports, ushort, &ports_c, 0400);
43 
44 struct sane_request {
45 	__be32 RPC_code;
46 #define SANE_NET_START      7   /* RPC code */
47 
48 	__be32 handle;
49 };
50 
51 struct sane_reply_net_start {
52 	__be32 status;
53 #define SANE_STATUS_SUCCESS 0
54 
55 	__be16 zero;
56 	__be16 port;
57 	/* other fields aren't interesting for conntrack */
58 };
59 
help(struct sk_buff * skb,unsigned int protoff,struct nf_conn * ct,enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)60 static int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
61 		unsigned int protoff,
62 		struct nf_conn *ct,
63 		enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
64 {
65 	unsigned int dataoff, datalen;
66 	const struct tcphdr *th;
67 	struct tcphdr _tcph;
68 	void *sb_ptr;
69 	int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
70 	int dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
71 	struct nf_ct_sane_master *ct_sane_info;
72 	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
73 	struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
74 	struct sane_request *req;
75 	struct sane_reply_net_start *reply;
76 
77 	ct_sane_info = &nfct_help(ct)->help.ct_sane_info;
78 	/* Until there's been traffic both ways, don't look in packets. */
79 	if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED &&
80 	    ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY)
81 		return NF_ACCEPT;
82 
83 	/* Not a full tcp header? */
84 	th = skb_header_pointer(skb, protoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
85 	if (th == NULL)
86 		return NF_ACCEPT;
87 
88 	/* No data? */
89 	dataoff = protoff + th->doff * 4;
90 	if (dataoff >= skb->len)
91 		return NF_ACCEPT;
92 
93 	datalen = skb->len - dataoff;
94 
95 	spin_lock_bh(&nf_sane_lock);
96 	sb_ptr = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, datalen, sane_buffer);
97 	BUG_ON(sb_ptr == NULL);
98 
99 	if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) {
100 		if (datalen != sizeof(struct sane_request))
101 			goto out;
102 
103 		req = sb_ptr;
104 		if (req->RPC_code != htonl(SANE_NET_START)) {
105 			/* Not an interesting command */
106 			ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_NORMAL;
107 			goto out;
108 		}
109 
110 		/* We're interested in the next reply */
111 		ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_START_REQUESTED;
112 		goto out;
113 	}
114 
115 	/* Is it a reply to an uninteresting command? */
116 	if (ct_sane_info->state != SANE_STATE_START_REQUESTED)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	/* It's a reply to SANE_NET_START. */
120 	ct_sane_info->state = SANE_STATE_NORMAL;
121 
122 	if (datalen < sizeof(struct sane_reply_net_start)) {
123 		pr_debug("nf_ct_sane: NET_START reply too short\n");
124 		goto out;
125 	}
126 
127 	reply = sb_ptr;
128 	if (reply->status != htonl(SANE_STATUS_SUCCESS)) {
129 		/* saned refused the command */
130 		pr_debug("nf_ct_sane: unsuccessful SANE_STATUS = %u\n",
131 			 ntohl(reply->status));
132 		goto out;
133 	}
134 
135 	/* Invalid saned reply? Ignore it. */
136 	if (reply->zero != 0)
137 		goto out;
138 
139 	exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
140 	if (exp == NULL) {
141 		ret = NF_DROP;
142 		goto out;
143 	}
144 
145 	tuple = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
146 	nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
147 			  &tuple->src.u3, &tuple->dst.u3,
148 			  IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &reply->port);
149 
150 	pr_debug("nf_ct_sane: expect: ");
151 	nf_ct_dump_tuple(&exp->tuple);
152 
153 	/* Can't expect this?  Best to drop packet now. */
154 	if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp) != 0)
155 		ret = NF_DROP;
156 
157 	nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
158 
159 out:
160 	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_sane_lock);
161 	return ret;
162 }
163 
164 static struct nf_conntrack_helper sane[MAX_PORTS][2] __read_mostly;
165 static char sane_names[MAX_PORTS][2][sizeof("sane-65535")] __read_mostly;
166 
167 static const struct nf_conntrack_expect_policy sane_exp_policy = {
168 	.max_expected	= 1,
169 	.timeout	= 5 * 60,
170 };
171 
172 /* don't make this __exit, since it's called from __init ! */
nf_conntrack_sane_fini(void)173 static void nf_conntrack_sane_fini(void)
174 {
175 	int i, j;
176 
177 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
178 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
179 			pr_debug("nf_ct_sane: unregistering helper for pf: %d "
180 				 "port: %d\n",
181 				 sane[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
182 			nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(&sane[i][j]);
183 		}
184 	}
185 
186 	kfree(sane_buffer);
187 }
188 
nf_conntrack_sane_init(void)189 static int __init nf_conntrack_sane_init(void)
190 {
191 	int i, j = -1, ret = 0;
192 	char *tmpname;
193 
194 	sane_buffer = kmalloc(65536, GFP_KERNEL);
195 	if (!sane_buffer)
196 		return -ENOMEM;
197 
198 	if (ports_c == 0)
199 		ports[ports_c++] = SANE_PORT;
200 
201 	/* FIXME should be configurable whether IPv4 and IPv6 connections
202 		 are tracked or not - YK */
203 	for (i = 0; i < ports_c; i++) {
204 		sane[i][0].tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET;
205 		sane[i][1].tuple.src.l3num = PF_INET6;
206 		for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
207 			sane[i][j].tuple.src.u.tcp.port = htons(ports[i]);
208 			sane[i][j].tuple.dst.protonum = IPPROTO_TCP;
209 			sane[i][j].expect_policy = &sane_exp_policy;
210 			sane[i][j].me = THIS_MODULE;
211 			sane[i][j].help = help;
212 			tmpname = &sane_names[i][j][0];
213 			if (ports[i] == SANE_PORT)
214 				sprintf(tmpname, "sane");
215 			else
216 				sprintf(tmpname, "sane-%d", ports[i]);
217 			sane[i][j].name = tmpname;
218 
219 			pr_debug("nf_ct_sane: registering helper for pf: %d "
220 				 "port: %d\n",
221 				 sane[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
222 			ret = nf_conntrack_helper_register(&sane[i][j]);
223 			if (ret) {
224 				printk(KERN_ERR "nf_ct_sane: failed to "
225 				       "register helper for pf: %d port: %d\n",
226 					sane[i][j].tuple.src.l3num, ports[i]);
227 				nf_conntrack_sane_fini();
228 				return ret;
229 			}
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 
236 module_init(nf_conntrack_sane_init);
237 module_exit(nf_conntrack_sane_fini);
238