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1 
2 /*
3  *  Convert a logo in ASCII PNM format to C source suitable for inclusion in
4  *  the Linux kernel
5  *
6  *  (C) Copyright 2001-2003 by Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
7  *
8  *  --------------------------------------------------------------------------
9  *
10  *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11  *  License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
12  *  distribution for more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <ctype.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <stdarg.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <string.h>
21 #include <unistd.h>
22 
23 
24 static const char *programname;
25 static const char *filename;
26 static const char *logoname = "linux_logo";
27 static const char *outputname;
28 static FILE *out;
29 
30 
31 #define LINUX_LOGO_MONO		1	/* monochrome black/white */
32 #define LINUX_LOGO_VGA16	2	/* 16 colors VGA text palette */
33 #define LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224	3	/* 224 colors */
34 #define LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256	4	/* 256 levels grayscale */
35 
36 static const char *logo_types[LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256+1] = {
37     [LINUX_LOGO_MONO] = "LINUX_LOGO_MONO",
38     [LINUX_LOGO_VGA16] = "LINUX_LOGO_VGA16",
39     [LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224] = "LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224",
40     [LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256] = "LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256"
41 };
42 
43 #define MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS	224
44 
45 struct color {
46     unsigned char red;
47     unsigned char green;
48     unsigned char blue;
49 };
50 
51 static const struct color clut_vga16[16] = {
52     { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
53     { 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa },
54     { 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00 },
55     { 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa },
56     { 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00 },
57     { 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa },
58     { 0xaa, 0x55, 0x00 },
59     { 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa },
60     { 0x55, 0x55, 0x55 },
61     { 0x55, 0x55, 0xff },
62     { 0x55, 0xff, 0x55 },
63     { 0x55, 0xff, 0xff },
64     { 0xff, 0x55, 0x55 },
65     { 0xff, 0x55, 0xff },
66     { 0xff, 0xff, 0x55 },
67     { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff },
68 };
69 
70 
71 static int logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
72 static unsigned int logo_width;
73 static unsigned int logo_height;
74 static struct color **logo_data;
75 static struct color logo_clut[MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS];
76 static unsigned int logo_clutsize;
77 
78 static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
79     __attribute__ ((noreturn)) __attribute ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
80 static void usage(void) __attribute ((noreturn));
81 
82 
get_number(FILE * fp)83 static unsigned int get_number(FILE *fp)
84 {
85     int c, val;
86 
87     /* Skip leading whitespace */
88     do {
89 	c = fgetc(fp);
90 	if (c == EOF)
91 	    die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
92 	if (c == '#') {
93 	    /* Ignore comments 'till end of line */
94 	    do {
95 		c = fgetc(fp);
96 		if (c == EOF)
97 		    die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
98 	    } while (c != '\n');
99 	}
100     } while (isspace(c));
101 
102     /* Parse decimal number */
103     val = 0;
104     while (isdigit(c)) {
105 	val = 10*val+c-'0';
106 	c = fgetc(fp);
107 	if (c == EOF)
108 	    die("%s: end of file\n", filename);
109     }
110     return val;
111 }
112 
get_number255(FILE * fp,unsigned int maxval)113 static unsigned int get_number255(FILE *fp, unsigned int maxval)
114 {
115     unsigned int val = get_number(fp);
116     return (255*val+maxval/2)/maxval;
117 }
118 
read_image(void)119 static void read_image(void)
120 {
121     FILE *fp;
122     unsigned int i, j;
123     int magic;
124     unsigned int maxval;
125 
126     /* open image file */
127     fp = fopen(filename, "r");
128     if (!fp)
129 	die("Cannot open file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
130 
131     /* check file type and read file header */
132     magic = fgetc(fp);
133     if (magic != 'P')
134 	die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
135     magic = fgetc(fp);
136     switch (magic) {
137 	case '1':
138 	case '2':
139 	case '3':
140 	    /* Plain PBM/PGM/PPM */
141 	    break;
142 
143 	case '4':
144 	case '5':
145 	case '6':
146 	    /* Binary PBM/PGM/PPM */
147 	    die("%s: Binary PNM is not supported\n"
148 		"Use pnmnoraw(1) to convert it to ASCII PNM\n", filename);
149 
150 	default:
151 	    die("%s is not a PNM file\n", filename);
152     }
153     logo_width = get_number(fp);
154     logo_height = get_number(fp);
155 
156     /* allocate image data */
157     logo_data = (struct color **)malloc(logo_height*sizeof(struct color *));
158     if (!logo_data)
159 	die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
160     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
161 	logo_data[i] = malloc(logo_width*sizeof(struct color));
162 	if (!logo_data[i])
163 	    die("%s\n", strerror(errno));
164     }
165 
166     /* read image data */
167     switch (magic) {
168 	case '1':
169 	    /* Plain PBM */
170 	    for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
171 		for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
172 		    logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
173 			logo_data[i][j].blue = 255*(1-get_number(fp));
174 	    break;
175 
176 	case '2':
177 	    /* Plain PGM */
178 	    maxval = get_number(fp);
179 	    for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
180 		for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
181 		    logo_data[i][j].red = logo_data[i][j].green =
182 			logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
183 	    break;
184 
185 	case '3':
186 	    /* Plain PPM */
187 	    maxval = get_number(fp);
188 	    for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
189 		for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
190 		    logo_data[i][j].red = get_number255(fp, maxval);
191 		    logo_data[i][j].green = get_number255(fp, maxval);
192 		    logo_data[i][j].blue = get_number255(fp, maxval);
193 		}
194 	    break;
195     }
196 
197     /* close file */
198     fclose(fp);
199 }
200 
is_black(struct color c)201 static inline int is_black(struct color c)
202 {
203     return c.red == 0 && c.green == 0 && c.blue == 0;
204 }
205 
is_white(struct color c)206 static inline int is_white(struct color c)
207 {
208     return c.red == 255 && c.green == 255 && c.blue == 255;
209 }
210 
is_gray(struct color c)211 static inline int is_gray(struct color c)
212 {
213     return c.red == c.green && c.red == c.blue;
214 }
215 
is_equal(struct color c1,struct color c2)216 static inline int is_equal(struct color c1, struct color c2)
217 {
218     return c1.red == c2.red && c1.green == c2.green && c1.blue == c2.blue;
219 }
220 
write_header(void)221 static void write_header(void)
222 {
223     /* open logo file */
224     if (outputname) {
225 	out = fopen(outputname, "w");
226 	if (!out)
227 	    die("Cannot create file %s: %s\n", outputname, strerror(errno));
228     } else {
229 	out = stdout;
230     }
231 
232     fputs("/*\n", out);
233     fputs(" *  DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!\n", out);
234     fputs(" *\n", out);
235     fprintf(out, " *  It was automatically generated from %s\n", filename);
236     fputs(" *\n", out);
237     fprintf(out, " *  Linux logo %s\n", logoname);
238     fputs(" */\n\n", out);
239     fputs("#include <linux/linux_logo.h>\n\n", out);
240     fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_data[] __initdata = {\n",
241 	    logoname);
242 }
243 
write_footer(void)244 static void write_footer(void)
245 {
246     fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
247     fprintf(out, "struct linux_logo %s __initdata = {\n", logoname);
248     fprintf(out, "    .type\t= %s,\n", logo_types[logo_type]);
249     fprintf(out, "    .width\t= %d,\n", logo_width);
250     fprintf(out, "    .height\t= %d,\n", logo_height);
251     if (logo_type == LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224) {
252 	fprintf(out, "    .clutsize\t= %d,\n", logo_clutsize);
253 	fprintf(out, "    .clut\t= %s_clut,\n", logoname);
254     }
255     fprintf(out, "    .data\t= %s_data\n", logoname);
256     fputs("};\n\n", out);
257 
258     /* close logo file */
259     if (outputname)
260 	fclose(out);
261 }
262 
263 static int write_hex_cnt;
264 
write_hex(unsigned char byte)265 static void write_hex(unsigned char byte)
266 {
267     if (write_hex_cnt % 12)
268 	fprintf(out, ", 0x%02x", byte);
269     else if (write_hex_cnt)
270 	fprintf(out, ",\n\t0x%02x", byte);
271     else
272 	fprintf(out, "\t0x%02x", byte);
273     write_hex_cnt++;
274 }
275 
write_logo_mono(void)276 static void write_logo_mono(void)
277 {
278     unsigned int i, j;
279     unsigned char val, bit;
280 
281     /* validate image */
282     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
283 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
284 	    if (!is_black(logo_data[i][j]) && !is_white(logo_data[i][j]))
285 		die("Image must be monochrome\n");
286 
287     /* write file header */
288     write_header();
289 
290     /* write logo data */
291     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++) {
292 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width;) {
293 	    for (val = 0, bit = 0x80; bit && j < logo_width; j++, bit >>= 1)
294 		if (logo_data[i][j].red)
295 		    val |= bit;
296 	    write_hex(val);
297 	}
298     }
299 
300     /* write logo structure and file footer */
301     write_footer();
302 }
303 
write_logo_vga16(void)304 static void write_logo_vga16(void)
305 {
306     unsigned int i, j, k;
307     unsigned char val;
308 
309     /* validate image */
310     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
311 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
312 	    for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
313 		if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
314 		    break;
315 	    if (k == 16)
316 		die("Image must use the 16 console colors only\n"
317 		    "Use ppmquant(1) -map clut_vga16.ppm to reduce the number "
318 		    "of colors\n");
319 	}
320 
321     /* write file header */
322     write_header();
323 
324     /* write logo data */
325     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
326 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
327 	    for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
328 		if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
329 		    break;
330 	    val = k<<4;
331 	    if (++j < logo_width) {
332 		for (k = 0; k < 16; k++)
333 		    if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], clut_vga16[k]))
334 			break;
335 		val |= k;
336 	    }
337 	    write_hex(val);
338 	}
339 
340     /* write logo structure and file footer */
341     write_footer();
342 }
343 
write_logo_clut224(void)344 static void write_logo_clut224(void)
345 {
346     unsigned int i, j, k;
347 
348     /* validate image */
349     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
350 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
351 	    for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
352 		if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
353 		    break;
354 	    if (k == logo_clutsize) {
355 		if (logo_clutsize == MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS)
356 		    die("Image has more than %d colors\n"
357 			"Use ppmquant(1) to reduce the number of colors\n",
358 			MAX_LINUX_LOGO_COLORS);
359 		logo_clut[logo_clutsize++] = logo_data[i][j];
360 	    }
361 	}
362 
363     /* write file header */
364     write_header();
365 
366     /* write logo data */
367     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
368 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++) {
369 	    for (k = 0; k < logo_clutsize; k++)
370 		if (is_equal(logo_data[i][j], logo_clut[k]))
371 		    break;
372 	    write_hex(k+32);
373 	}
374     fputs("\n};\n\n", out);
375 
376     /* write logo clut */
377     fprintf(out, "static unsigned char %s_clut[] __initdata = {\n",
378 	    logoname);
379     write_hex_cnt = 0;
380     for (i = 0; i < logo_clutsize; i++) {
381 	write_hex(logo_clut[i].red);
382 	write_hex(logo_clut[i].green);
383 	write_hex(logo_clut[i].blue);
384     }
385 
386     /* write logo structure and file footer */
387     write_footer();
388 }
389 
write_logo_gray256(void)390 static void write_logo_gray256(void)
391 {
392     unsigned int i, j;
393 
394     /* validate image */
395     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
396 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
397 	    if (!is_gray(logo_data[i][j]))
398 		die("Image must be grayscale\n");
399 
400     /* write file header */
401     write_header();
402 
403     /* write logo data */
404     for (i = 0; i < logo_height; i++)
405 	for (j = 0; j < logo_width; j++)
406 	    write_hex(logo_data[i][j].red);
407 
408     /* write logo structure and file footer */
409     write_footer();
410 }
411 
die(const char * fmt,...)412 static void die(const char *fmt, ...)
413 {
414     va_list ap;
415 
416     va_start(ap, fmt);
417     vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
418     va_end(ap);
419 
420     exit(1);
421 }
422 
usage(void)423 static void usage(void)
424 {
425     die("\n"
426 	"Usage: %s [options] <filename>\n"
427 	"\n"
428 	"Valid options:\n"
429 	"    -h          : display this usage information\n"
430 	"    -n <name>   : specify logo name (default: linux_logo)\n"
431 	"    -o <output> : output to file <output> instead of stdout\n"
432 	"    -t <type>   : specify logo type, one of\n"
433 	"                      mono    : monochrome black/white\n"
434 	"                      vga16   : 16 colors VGA text palette\n"
435 	"                      clut224 : 224 colors (default)\n"
436 	"                      gray256 : 256 levels grayscale\n"
437 	"\n", programname);
438 }
439 
main(int argc,char * argv[])440 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
441 {
442     int opt;
443 
444     programname = argv[0];
445 
446     opterr = 0;
447     while (1) {
448 	opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hn:o:t:");
449 	if (opt == -1)
450 	    break;
451 
452 	switch (opt) {
453 	    case 'h':
454 		usage();
455 		break;
456 
457 	    case 'n':
458 		logoname = optarg;
459 		break;
460 
461 	    case 'o':
462 		outputname = optarg;
463 		break;
464 
465 	    case 't':
466 		if (!strcmp(optarg, "mono"))
467 		    logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_MONO;
468 		else if (!strcmp(optarg, "vga16"))
469 		    logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_VGA16;
470 		else if (!strcmp(optarg, "clut224"))
471 		    logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224;
472 		else if (!strcmp(optarg, "gray256"))
473 		    logo_type = LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256;
474 		else
475 		    usage();
476 		break;
477 
478 	    default:
479 		usage();
480 		break;
481 	}
482     }
483     if (optind != argc-1)
484 	usage();
485 
486     filename = argv[optind];
487 
488     read_image();
489     switch (logo_type) {
490 	case LINUX_LOGO_MONO:
491 	    write_logo_mono();
492 	    break;
493 
494 	case LINUX_LOGO_VGA16:
495 	    write_logo_vga16();
496 	    break;
497 
498 	case LINUX_LOGO_CLUT224:
499 	    write_logo_clut224();
500 	    break;
501 
502 	case LINUX_LOGO_GRAY256:
503 	    write_logo_gray256();
504 	    break;
505     }
506     exit(0);
507 }
508 
509