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1 /*
2  * ALSA timer back-end using hrtimer
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Takashi Iwai
4  *
5  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
25 #include <sound/core.h>
26 #include <sound/timer.h>
27 
28 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
29 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALSA hrtimer backend");
30 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
31 
32 MODULE_ALIAS("snd-timer-" __stringify(SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER));
33 
34 #define NANO_SEC	1000000000UL	/* 10^9 in sec */
35 static unsigned int resolution;
36 
37 struct snd_hrtimer {
38 	struct snd_timer *timer;
39 	struct hrtimer hrt;
40 };
41 
snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer * hrt)42 static enum hrtimer_restart snd_hrtimer_callback(struct hrtimer *hrt)
43 {
44 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = container_of(hrt, struct snd_hrtimer, hrt);
45 	struct snd_timer *t = stime->timer;
46 	hrtimer_forward_now(hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution));
47 	snd_timer_interrupt(stime->timer, t->sticks);
48 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
49 }
50 
snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer * t)51 static int snd_hrtimer_open(struct snd_timer *t)
52 {
53 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime;
54 
55 	stime = kmalloc(sizeof(*stime), GFP_KERNEL);
56 	if (!stime)
57 		return -ENOMEM;
58 	hrtimer_init(&stime->hrt, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
59 	stime->timer = t;
60 	stime->hrt.function = snd_hrtimer_callback;
61 	t->private_data = stime;
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer * t)65 static int snd_hrtimer_close(struct snd_timer *t)
66 {
67 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
68 
69 	if (stime) {
70 		hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
71 		kfree(stime);
72 		t->private_data = NULL;
73 	}
74 	return 0;
75 }
76 
snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer * t)77 static int snd_hrtimer_start(struct snd_timer *t)
78 {
79 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
80 
81 	hrtimer_start(&stime->hrt, ns_to_ktime(t->sticks * resolution),
82 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 
snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer * t)86 static int snd_hrtimer_stop(struct snd_timer *t)
87 {
88 	struct snd_hrtimer *stime = t->private_data;
89 
90 	hrtimer_cancel(&stime->hrt);
91 	return 0;
92 }
93 
94 static struct snd_timer_hardware hrtimer_hw = {
95 	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_AUTO,
96 	.open =		snd_hrtimer_open,
97 	.close =	snd_hrtimer_close,
98 	.start =	snd_hrtimer_start,
99 	.stop =		snd_hrtimer_stop,
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * entry functions
104  */
105 
106 static struct snd_timer *mytimer;
107 
snd_hrtimer_init(void)108 static int __init snd_hrtimer_init(void)
109 {
110 	struct snd_timer *timer;
111 	struct timespec tp;
112 	int err;
113 
114 	hrtimer_get_res(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
115 	if (tp.tv_sec > 0 || !tp.tv_nsec) {
116 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
117 			   "snd-hrtimer: Invalid resolution %u.%09u",
118 			   (unsigned)tp.tv_sec, (unsigned)tp.tv_nsec);
119 		return -EINVAL;
120 	}
121 	resolution = tp.tv_nsec;
122 
123 	/* Create a new timer and set up the fields */
124 	err = snd_timer_global_new("hrtimer", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_HRTIMER,
125 				   &timer);
126 	if (err < 0)
127 		return err;
128 
129 	timer->module = THIS_MODULE;
130 	strcpy(timer->name, "HR timer");
131 	timer->hw = hrtimer_hw;
132 	timer->hw.resolution = resolution;
133 	timer->hw.ticks = NANO_SEC / resolution;
134 
135 	err = snd_timer_global_register(timer);
136 	if (err < 0) {
137 		snd_timer_global_free(timer);
138 		return err;
139 	}
140 	mytimer = timer; /* remember this */
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
snd_hrtimer_exit(void)145 static void __exit snd_hrtimer_exit(void)
146 {
147 	if (mytimer) {
148 		snd_timer_global_free(mytimer);
149 		mytimer = NULL;
150 	}
151 }
152 
153 module_init(snd_hrtimer_init);
154 module_exit(snd_hrtimer_exit);
155