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1 /*
2  * File:         sound/soc/blackfin/bf5xx-ac97-pcm.c
3  * Author:       Cliff Cai <Cliff.Cai@analog.com>
4  *
5  * Created:      Tue June 06 2008
6  * Description:  DMA Driver for AC97 sound chip
7  *
8  * Modified:
9  *               Copyright 2008 Analog Devices Inc.
10  *
11  * Bugs:         Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/
12  *
13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16  * (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
21  * GNU General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
25  * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
26  * 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
34 
35 #include <sound/core.h>
36 #include <sound/pcm.h>
37 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
38 #include <sound/soc.h>
39 
40 #include <asm/dma.h>
41 
42 #include "bf5xx-ac97-pcm.h"
43 #include "bf5xx-ac97.h"
44 #include "bf5xx-sport.h"
45 
46 static unsigned int ac97_chan_mask[] = {
47 	SP_FL, /* Mono */
48 	SP_STEREO, /* Stereo */
49 	SP_2DOT1, /* 2.1*/
50 	SP_QUAD,/*Quadraquic*/
51 	SP_FL | SP_FR | SP_FC | SP_SL | SP_SR,/*5 channels */
52 	SP_5DOT1, /* 5.1 */
53 };
54 
55 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
bf5xx_mmap_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,snd_pcm_uframes_t count)56 static void bf5xx_mmap_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
57 	 snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
58 {
59 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
60 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
61 	unsigned int chan_mask = ac97_chan_mask[runtime->channels - 1];
62 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
63 		bf5xx_pcm_to_ac97((struct ac97_frame *)sport->tx_dma_buf +
64 		sport->tx_pos, (__u16 *)runtime->dma_area + sport->tx_pos *
65 		runtime->channels, count, chan_mask);
66 		sport->tx_pos += runtime->period_size;
67 		if (sport->tx_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
68 			sport->tx_pos %= runtime->buffer_size;
69 		sport->tx_delay_pos = sport->tx_pos;
70 	} else {
71 		bf5xx_ac97_to_pcm((struct ac97_frame *)sport->rx_dma_buf +
72 		sport->rx_pos, (__u16 *)runtime->dma_area + sport->rx_pos *
73 		runtime->channels, count);
74 		sport->rx_pos += runtime->period_size;
75 		if (sport->rx_pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
76 			sport->rx_pos %= runtime->buffer_size;
77 	}
78 }
79 #endif
80 
bf5xx_dma_irq(void * data)81 static void bf5xx_dma_irq(void *data)
82 {
83 	struct snd_pcm_substream *pcm = data;
84 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
85 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = pcm->runtime;
86 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
87 	bf5xx_mmap_copy(pcm, runtime->period_size);
88 	if (pcm->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
89 		if (sport->once == 0) {
90 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
91 			bf5xx_mmap_copy(pcm, runtime->period_size);
92 			sport->once = 1;
93 		}
94 	}
95 #endif
96 	snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pcm);
97 }
98 
99 /* The memory size for pure pcm data is 128*1024 = 0x20000 bytes.
100  * The total rx/tx buffer is for ac97 frame to hold all pcm data
101  * is  0x20000 * sizeof(struct ac97_frame) / 4.
102  */
103 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware bf5xx_pcm_hardware = {
104 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
105 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
106 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
107 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
108 #endif
109 				   SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
110 
111 	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
112 	.period_bytes_min	= 32,
113 	.period_bytes_max	= 0x10000,
114 	.periods_min		= 1,
115 	.periods_max		= PAGE_SIZE/32,
116 	.buffer_bytes_max	= 0x20000, /* 128 kbytes */
117 	.fifo_size		= 16,
118 };
119 
bf5xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)120 static int bf5xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
121 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
122 {
123 	size_t size = bf5xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max
124 			* sizeof(struct ac97_frame) / 4;
125 
126 	snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, size);
127 
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
bf5xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)131 static int bf5xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
132 {
133 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
134 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
135 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
136 
137 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
138 		sport->once = 0;
139 		if (runtime->dma_area)
140 			memset(runtime->dma_area, 0, runtime->buffer_size);
141 		memset(sport->tx_dma_buf, 0, runtime->buffer_size *
142 			sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
143 	} else
144 		memset(sport->rx_dma_buf, 0, runtime->buffer_size *
145 			sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
146 #endif
147 	snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
148 	return 0;
149 }
150 
bf5xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)151 static int bf5xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
152 {
153 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
154 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
155 
156 	/* An intermediate buffer is introduced for implementing mmap for
157 	 * SPORT working in TMD mode(include AC97).
158 	 */
159 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
160 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
161 		sport_set_tx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
162 		sport_config_tx_dma(sport, sport->tx_dma_buf, runtime->periods,
163 			runtime->period_size * sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
164 	} else {
165 		sport_set_rx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
166 		sport_config_rx_dma(sport, sport->rx_dma_buf, runtime->periods,
167 			runtime->period_size * sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
168 	}
169 #else
170 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
171 		sport_set_tx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
172 		sport_config_tx_dma(sport, runtime->dma_area, runtime->periods,
173 			runtime->period_size * sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
174 	} else {
175 		sport_set_rx_callback(sport, bf5xx_dma_irq, substream);
176 		sport_config_rx_dma(sport, runtime->dma_area, runtime->periods,
177 			runtime->period_size * sizeof(struct ac97_frame));
178 	}
179 #endif
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
bf5xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)183 static int bf5xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
184 {
185 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
186 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
187 	int ret = 0;
188 
189 	pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
190 	switch (cmd) {
191 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
192 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
193 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
194 			bf5xx_mmap_copy(substream, runtime->period_size);
195 			sport->tx_delay_pos = 0;
196 #endif
197 			sport_tx_start(sport);
198 		} else
199 			sport_rx_start(sport);
200 		break;
201 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
202 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
203 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
204 		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
205 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
206 			sport->tx_pos = 0;
207 #endif
208 			sport_tx_stop(sport);
209 		} else {
210 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
211 			sport->rx_pos = 0;
212 #endif
213 			sport_rx_stop(sport);
214 		}
215 		break;
216 	default:
217 		ret = -EINVAL;
218 	}
219 	return ret;
220 }
221 
bf5xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)222 static snd_pcm_uframes_t bf5xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
223 {
224 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
225 	struct sport_device *sport = runtime->private_data;
226 	unsigned int curr;
227 
228 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
229 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
230 		curr = sport->tx_delay_pos;
231 	else
232 		curr = sport->rx_pos;
233 #else
234 
235 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
236 		curr = sport_curr_offset_tx(sport) / sizeof(struct ac97_frame);
237 	else
238 		curr = sport_curr_offset_rx(sport) / sizeof(struct ac97_frame);
239 
240 #endif
241 	return curr;
242 }
243 
bf5xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)244 static int bf5xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
245 {
246 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
247 	int ret;
248 
249 	pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
250 	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &bf5xx_pcm_hardware);
251 
252 	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
253 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
254 	if (ret < 0)
255 		goto out;
256 
257 	if (sport_handle != NULL)
258 		runtime->private_data = sport_handle;
259 	else {
260 		pr_err("sport_handle is NULL\n");
261 		return -1;
262 	}
263 	return 0;
264 
265  out:
266 	return ret;
267 }
268 
269 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
bf5xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct vm_area_struct * vma)270 static int bf5xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
271 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
272 {
273 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
274 	size_t size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
275 	vma->vm_start = (unsigned long)runtime->dma_area;
276 	vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + size;
277 	vma->vm_flags |=  VM_SHARED;
278 	return 0 ;
279 }
280 #else
bf5xx_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int channel,snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,void __user * buf,snd_pcm_uframes_t count)281 static	int bf5xx_pcm_copy(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
282 		    snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
283 		    void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count)
284 {
285 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
286 	unsigned int chan_mask = ac97_chan_mask[runtime->channels - 1];
287 	pr_debug("%s copy pos:0x%lx count:0x%lx\n",
288 			substream->stream ? "Capture" : "Playback", pos, count);
289 
290 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
291 		bf5xx_pcm_to_ac97((struct ac97_frame *)runtime->dma_area + pos,
292 			(__u16 *)buf, count, chan_mask);
293 	else
294 		bf5xx_ac97_to_pcm((struct ac97_frame *)runtime->dma_area + pos,
295 			(__u16 *)buf, count);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 #endif
299 
300 struct snd_pcm_ops bf5xx_pcm_ac97_ops = {
301 	.open		= bf5xx_pcm_open,
302 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
303 	.hw_params	= bf5xx_pcm_hw_params,
304 	.hw_free	= bf5xx_pcm_hw_free,
305 	.prepare	= bf5xx_pcm_prepare,
306 	.trigger	= bf5xx_pcm_trigger,
307 	.pointer	= bf5xx_pcm_pointer,
308 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
309 	.mmap		= bf5xx_pcm_mmap,
310 #else
311 	.copy		= bf5xx_pcm_copy,
312 #endif
313 };
314 
bf5xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm * pcm,int stream)315 static int bf5xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
316 {
317 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
318 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
319 	size_t size = bf5xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max
320 			* sizeof(struct ac97_frame) / 4;
321 
322 	buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
323 	buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
324 	buf->private_data = NULL;
325 	buf->area = dma_alloc_coherent(pcm->card->dev, size,
326 			&buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
327 	if (!buf->area) {
328 		pr_err("Failed to allocate dma memory\n");
329 		pr_err("Please increase uncached DMA memory region\n");
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 	}
332 	buf->bytes = size;
333 
334 	pr_debug("%s, area:%p, size:0x%08lx\n", __func__,
335 			buf->area, buf->bytes);
336 
337 	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
338 		sport_handle->tx_buf = buf->area;
339 	else
340 		sport_handle->rx_buf = buf->area;
341 
342 /*
343  * Need to allocate local buffer when enable
344  * MMAP for SPORT working in TMD mode (include AC97).
345  */
346 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
347 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
348 		if (!sport_handle->tx_dma_buf) {
349 			sport_handle->tx_dma_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, \
350 				size, &sport_handle->tx_dma_phy, GFP_KERNEL);
351 			if (!sport_handle->tx_dma_buf) {
352 				pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for tx dma \
353 					buf - Please increase uncached DMA \
354 					memory region\n");
355 				return -ENOMEM;
356 			} else
357 				memset(sport_handle->tx_dma_buf, 0, size);
358 		} else
359 			memset(sport_handle->tx_dma_buf, 0, size);
360 	} else {
361 		if (!sport_handle->rx_dma_buf) {
362 			sport_handle->rx_dma_buf = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, \
363 				size, &sport_handle->rx_dma_phy, GFP_KERNEL);
364 			if (!sport_handle->rx_dma_buf) {
365 				pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for rx dma \
366 					buf - Please increase uncached DMA \
367 					memory region\n");
368 				return -ENOMEM;
369 			} else
370 				memset(sport_handle->rx_dma_buf, 0, size);
371 		} else
372 			memset(sport_handle->rx_dma_buf, 0, size);
373 	}
374 #endif
375 	return 0;
376 }
377 
bf5xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm * pcm)378 static void bf5xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
379 {
380 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
381 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
382 	int stream;
383 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
384 	size_t size = bf5xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max *
385 		sizeof(struct ac97_frame) / 4;
386 #endif
387 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
388 		substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
389 		if (!substream)
390 			continue;
391 
392 		buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
393 		if (!buf->area)
394 			continue;
395 		dma_free_coherent(NULL, buf->bytes, buf->area, 0);
396 		buf->area = NULL;
397 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_BF5XX_MMAP_SUPPORT)
398 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
399 		if (sport_handle->tx_dma_buf)
400 			dma_free_coherent(NULL, size, \
401 				sport_handle->tx_dma_buf, 0);
402 		sport_handle->tx_dma_buf = NULL;
403 	} else {
404 
405 		if (sport_handle->rx_dma_buf)
406 			dma_free_coherent(NULL, size, \
407 				sport_handle->rx_dma_buf, 0);
408 		sport_handle->rx_dma_buf = NULL;
409 	}
410 #endif
411 	}
412 	if (sport_handle)
413 		sport_done(sport_handle);
414 }
415 
416 static u64 bf5xx_pcm_dmamask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
417 
bf5xx_pcm_ac97_new(struct snd_card * card,struct snd_soc_dai * dai,struct snd_pcm * pcm)418 int bf5xx_pcm_ac97_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
419 	struct snd_pcm *pcm)
420 {
421 	int ret = 0;
422 
423 	pr_debug("%s enter\n", __func__);
424 	if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
425 		card->dev->dma_mask = &bf5xx_pcm_dmamask;
426 	if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
427 		card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
428 
429 	if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
430 		ret = bf5xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
431 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
432 		if (ret)
433 			goto out;
434 	}
435 
436 	if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
437 		ret = bf5xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
438 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
439 		if (ret)
440 			goto out;
441 	}
442  out:
443 	return ret;
444 }
445 
446 struct snd_soc_platform bf5xx_ac97_soc_platform = {
447 	.name		= "bf5xx-audio",
448 	.pcm_ops 	= &bf5xx_pcm_ac97_ops,
449 	.pcm_new	= bf5xx_pcm_ac97_new,
450 	.pcm_free	= bf5xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
451 };
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bf5xx_ac97_soc_platform);
453 
bfin_ac97_init(void)454 static int __init bfin_ac97_init(void)
455 {
456 	return snd_soc_register_platform(&bf5xx_ac97_soc_platform);
457 }
458 module_init(bfin_ac97_init);
459 
bfin_ac97_exit(void)460 static void __exit bfin_ac97_exit(void)
461 {
462 	snd_soc_unregister_platform(&bf5xx_ac97_soc_platform);
463 }
464 module_exit(bfin_ac97_exit);
465 
466 MODULE_AUTHOR("Cliff Cai");
467 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ADI Blackfin AC97 PCM DMA module");
468 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
469