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1 /*
2  * s3c24xx-pcm.c  --  ALSA Soc Audio Layer
3  *
4  * (c) 2006 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC.
5  * Graeme Gregory graeme.gregory@wolfsonmicro.com or linux@wolfsonmicro.com
6  *
7  * (c) 2004-2005 Simtec Electronics
8  *	http://armlinux.simtec.co.uk/
9  *	Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk>
10  *
11  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  *  under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  *  Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  *  option) any later version.
15  */
16 
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/io.h>
20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
23 
24 #include <sound/core.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
26 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
27 #include <sound/soc.h>
28 
29 #include <asm/dma.h>
30 #include <mach/hardware.h>
31 #include <mach/dma.h>
32 #include <mach/audio.h>
33 
34 #include "s3c24xx-pcm.h"
35 
36 #define S3C24XX_PCM_DEBUG 0
37 #if S3C24XX_PCM_DEBUG
38 #define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "s3c24xx-pcm: " x)
39 #else
40 #define DBG(x...)
41 #endif
42 
43 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware s3c24xx_pcm_hardware = {
44 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
45 				    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
46 				    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
47 				    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
48 				    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
49 				    SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
50 	.formats		= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
51 				    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE |
52 				    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
53 				    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
54 	.channels_min		= 2,
55 	.channels_max		= 2,
56 	.buffer_bytes_max	= 128*1024,
57 	.period_bytes_min	= PAGE_SIZE,
58 	.period_bytes_max	= PAGE_SIZE*2,
59 	.periods_min		= 2,
60 	.periods_max		= 128,
61 	.fifo_size		= 32,
62 };
63 
64 struct s3c24xx_runtime_data {
65 	spinlock_t lock;
66 	int state;
67 	unsigned int dma_loaded;
68 	unsigned int dma_limit;
69 	unsigned int dma_period;
70 	dma_addr_t dma_start;
71 	dma_addr_t dma_pos;
72 	dma_addr_t dma_end;
73 	struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *params;
74 };
75 
76 /* s3c24xx_pcm_enqueue
77  *
78  * place a dma buffer onto the queue for the dma system
79  * to handle.
80 */
s3c24xx_pcm_enqueue(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)81 static void s3c24xx_pcm_enqueue(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
82 {
83 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
84 	dma_addr_t pos = prtd->dma_pos;
85 	int ret;
86 
87 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
88 
89 	while (prtd->dma_loaded < prtd->dma_limit) {
90 		unsigned long len = prtd->dma_period;
91 
92 		DBG("dma_loaded: %d\n", prtd->dma_loaded);
93 
94 		if ((pos + len) > prtd->dma_end) {
95 			len  = prtd->dma_end - pos;
96 			DBG(KERN_DEBUG "%s: corrected dma len %ld\n",
97 			       __func__, len);
98 		}
99 
100 		ret = s3c2410_dma_enqueue(prtd->params->channel,
101 			substream, pos, len);
102 
103 		if (ret == 0) {
104 			prtd->dma_loaded++;
105 			pos += prtd->dma_period;
106 			if (pos >= prtd->dma_end)
107 				pos = prtd->dma_start;
108 		} else
109 			break;
110 	}
111 
112 	prtd->dma_pos = pos;
113 }
114 
s3c24xx_audio_buffdone(struct s3c2410_dma_chan * channel,void * dev_id,int size,enum s3c2410_dma_buffresult result)115 static void s3c24xx_audio_buffdone(struct s3c2410_dma_chan *channel,
116 				void *dev_id, int size,
117 				enum s3c2410_dma_buffresult result)
118 {
119 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dev_id;
120 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd;
121 
122 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
123 
124 	if (result == S3C2410_RES_ABORT || result == S3C2410_RES_ERR)
125 		return;
126 
127 	prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
128 
129 	if (substream)
130 		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);
131 
132 	spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
133 	if (prtd->state & ST_RUNNING) {
134 		prtd->dma_loaded--;
135 		s3c24xx_pcm_enqueue(substream);
136 	}
137 
138 	spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
139 }
140 
s3c24xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct snd_pcm_hw_params * params)141 static int s3c24xx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
142 	struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
143 {
144 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
145 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
146 	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
147 	struct s3c24xx_pcm_dma_params *dma = rtd->dai->cpu_dai->dma_data;
148 	unsigned long totbytes = params_buffer_bytes(params);
149 	int ret = 0;
150 
151 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
152 
153 	/* return if this is a bufferless transfer e.g.
154 	 * codec <--> BT codec or GSM modem -- lg FIXME */
155 	if (!dma)
156 		return 0;
157 
158 	/* this may get called several times by oss emulation
159 	 * with different params -HW */
160 	if (prtd->params == NULL) {
161 		/* prepare DMA */
162 		prtd->params = dma;
163 
164 		DBG("params %p, client %p, channel %d\n", prtd->params,
165 			prtd->params->client, prtd->params->channel);
166 
167 		ret = s3c2410_dma_request(prtd->params->channel,
168 					  prtd->params->client, NULL);
169 
170 		if (ret < 0) {
171 			DBG(KERN_ERR "failed to get dma channel\n");
172 			return ret;
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	s3c2410_dma_set_buffdone_fn(prtd->params->channel,
177 				    s3c24xx_audio_buffdone);
178 
179 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, &substream->dma_buffer);
180 
181 	runtime->dma_bytes = totbytes;
182 
183 	spin_lock_irq(&prtd->lock);
184 	prtd->dma_loaded = 0;
185 	prtd->dma_limit = runtime->hw.periods_min;
186 	prtd->dma_period = params_period_bytes(params);
187 	prtd->dma_start = runtime->dma_addr;
188 	prtd->dma_pos = prtd->dma_start;
189 	prtd->dma_end = prtd->dma_start + totbytes;
190 	spin_unlock_irq(&prtd->lock);
191 
192 	return 0;
193 }
194 
s3c24xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)195 static int s3c24xx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
196 {
197 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
198 
199 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
200 
201 	/* TODO - do we need to ensure DMA flushed */
202 	snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(substream, NULL);
203 
204 	if (prtd->params) {
205 		s3c2410_dma_free(prtd->params->channel, prtd->params->client);
206 		prtd->params = NULL;
207 	}
208 
209 	return 0;
210 }
211 
s3c24xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)212 static int s3c24xx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
213 {
214 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
215 	int ret = 0;
216 
217 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
218 
219 	/* return if this is a bufferless transfer e.g.
220 	 * codec <--> BT codec or GSM modem -- lg FIXME */
221 	if (!prtd->params)
222 		return 0;
223 
224 	/* channel needs configuring for mem=>device, increment memory addr,
225 	 * sync to pclk, half-word transfers to the IIS-FIFO. */
226 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
227 		s3c2410_dma_devconfig(prtd->params->channel,
228 				S3C2410_DMASRC_MEM, S3C2410_DISRCC_INC |
229 				S3C2410_DISRCC_APB, prtd->params->dma_addr);
230 
231 		s3c2410_dma_config(prtd->params->channel,
232 				prtd->params->dma_size,
233 				S3C2410_DCON_SYNC_PCLK |
234 				S3C2410_DCON_HANDSHAKE);
235 	} else {
236 		s3c2410_dma_config(prtd->params->channel,
237 				prtd->params->dma_size,
238 				S3C2410_DCON_HANDSHAKE |
239 				S3C2410_DCON_SYNC_PCLK);
240 
241 		s3c2410_dma_devconfig(prtd->params->channel,
242 					S3C2410_DMASRC_HW, 0x3,
243 					prtd->params->dma_addr);
244 	}
245 
246 	/* flush the DMA channel */
247 	s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_FLUSH);
248 	prtd->dma_loaded = 0;
249 	prtd->dma_pos = prtd->dma_start;
250 
251 	/* enqueue dma buffers */
252 	s3c24xx_pcm_enqueue(substream);
253 
254 	return ret;
255 }
256 
s3c24xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,int cmd)257 static int s3c24xx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
258 {
259 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = substream->runtime->private_data;
260 	int ret = 0;
261 
262 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
263 
264 	spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
265 
266 	switch (cmd) {
267 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
268 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
269 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
270 		prtd->state |= ST_RUNNING;
271 		s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_START);
272 		s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_STARTED);
273 		break;
274 
275 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
276 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
277 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
278 		prtd->state &= ~ST_RUNNING;
279 		s3c2410_dma_ctrl(prtd->params->channel, S3C2410_DMAOP_STOP);
280 		break;
281 
282 	default:
283 		ret = -EINVAL;
284 		break;
285 	}
286 
287 	spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
288 
289 	return ret;
290 }
291 
292 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
s3c24xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)293 s3c24xx_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
294 {
295 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
296 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
297 	unsigned long res;
298 	dma_addr_t src, dst;
299 
300 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
301 
302 	spin_lock(&prtd->lock);
303 	s3c2410_dma_getposition(prtd->params->channel, &src, &dst);
304 
305 	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE)
306 		res = dst - prtd->dma_start;
307 	else
308 		res = src - prtd->dma_start;
309 
310 	spin_unlock(&prtd->lock);
311 
312 	DBG("Pointer %x %x\n", src, dst);
313 
314 	/* we seem to be getting the odd error from the pcm library due
315 	 * to out-of-bounds pointers. this is maybe due to the dma engine
316 	 * not having loaded the new values for the channel before being
317 	 * callled... (todo - fix )
318 	 */
319 
320 	if (res >= snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream)) {
321 		if (res == snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream))
322 			res = 0;
323 	}
324 
325 	return bytes_to_frames(substream->runtime, res);
326 }
327 
s3c24xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)328 static int s3c24xx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
329 {
330 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
331 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd;
332 
333 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
334 
335 	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &s3c24xx_pcm_hardware);
336 
337 	prtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct s3c24xx_runtime_data), GFP_KERNEL);
338 	if (prtd == NULL)
339 		return -ENOMEM;
340 
341 	spin_lock_init(&prtd->lock);
342 
343 	runtime->private_data = prtd;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 
s3c24xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream)347 static int s3c24xx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
348 {
349 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
350 	struct s3c24xx_runtime_data *prtd = runtime->private_data;
351 
352 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
353 
354 	if (!prtd)
355 		DBG("s3c24xx_pcm_close called with prtd == NULL\n");
356 
357 	kfree(prtd);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
s3c24xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,struct vm_area_struct * vma)362 static int s3c24xx_pcm_mmap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
363 	struct vm_area_struct *vma)
364 {
365 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
366 
367 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
368 
369 	return dma_mmap_writecombine(substream->pcm->card->dev, vma,
370 				     runtime->dma_area,
371 				     runtime->dma_addr,
372 				     runtime->dma_bytes);
373 }
374 
375 static struct snd_pcm_ops s3c24xx_pcm_ops = {
376 	.open		= s3c24xx_pcm_open,
377 	.close		= s3c24xx_pcm_close,
378 	.ioctl		= snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
379 	.hw_params	= s3c24xx_pcm_hw_params,
380 	.hw_free	= s3c24xx_pcm_hw_free,
381 	.prepare	= s3c24xx_pcm_prepare,
382 	.trigger	= s3c24xx_pcm_trigger,
383 	.pointer	= s3c24xx_pcm_pointer,
384 	.mmap		= s3c24xx_pcm_mmap,
385 };
386 
s3c24xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm * pcm,int stream)387 static int s3c24xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
388 {
389 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
390 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
391 	size_t size = s3c24xx_pcm_hardware.buffer_bytes_max;
392 
393 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
394 
395 	buf->dev.type = SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV;
396 	buf->dev.dev = pcm->card->dev;
397 	buf->private_data = NULL;
398 	buf->area = dma_alloc_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, size,
399 					   &buf->addr, GFP_KERNEL);
400 	if (!buf->area)
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 	buf->bytes = size;
403 	return 0;
404 }
405 
s3c24xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm * pcm)406 static void s3c24xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
407 {
408 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
409 	struct snd_dma_buffer *buf;
410 	int stream;
411 
412 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
413 
414 	for (stream = 0; stream < 2; stream++) {
415 		substream = pcm->streams[stream].substream;
416 		if (!substream)
417 			continue;
418 
419 		buf = &substream->dma_buffer;
420 		if (!buf->area)
421 			continue;
422 
423 		dma_free_writecombine(pcm->card->dev, buf->bytes,
424 				      buf->area, buf->addr);
425 		buf->area = NULL;
426 	}
427 }
428 
429 static u64 s3c24xx_pcm_dmamask = DMA_32BIT_MASK;
430 
s3c24xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card * card,struct snd_soc_dai * dai,struct snd_pcm * pcm)431 static int s3c24xx_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card,
432 	struct snd_soc_dai *dai, struct snd_pcm *pcm)
433 {
434 	int ret = 0;
435 
436 	DBG("Entered %s\n", __func__);
437 
438 	if (!card->dev->dma_mask)
439 		card->dev->dma_mask = &s3c24xx_pcm_dmamask;
440 	if (!card->dev->coherent_dma_mask)
441 		card->dev->coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
442 
443 	if (dai->playback.channels_min) {
444 		ret = s3c24xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
445 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
446 		if (ret)
447 			goto out;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (dai->capture.channels_min) {
451 		ret = s3c24xx_pcm_preallocate_dma_buffer(pcm,
452 			SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
453 		if (ret)
454 			goto out;
455 	}
456  out:
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
460 struct snd_soc_platform s3c24xx_soc_platform = {
461 	.name		= "s3c24xx-audio",
462 	.pcm_ops 	= &s3c24xx_pcm_ops,
463 	.pcm_new	= s3c24xx_pcm_new,
464 	.pcm_free	= s3c24xx_pcm_free_dma_buffers,
465 };
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s3c24xx_soc_platform);
467 
s3c24xx_soc_platform_init(void)468 static int __init s3c24xx_soc_platform_init(void)
469 {
470 	return snd_soc_register_platform(&s3c24xx_soc_platform);
471 }
472 module_init(s3c24xx_soc_platform_init);
473 
s3c24xx_soc_platform_exit(void)474 static void __exit s3c24xx_soc_platform_exit(void)
475 {
476 	snd_soc_unregister_platform(&s3c24xx_soc_platform);
477 }
478 module_exit(s3c24xx_soc_platform_exit);
479 
480 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Dooks, <ben@simtec.co.uk>");
481 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Samsung S3C24XX PCM DMA module");
482 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
483