1 /*
2 frpw.c (c) 1996-8 Grant R. Guenther <grant@torque.net>
3 Under the terms of the GNU General Public License
4
5 frpw.c is a low-level protocol driver for the Freecom "Power"
6 parallel port IDE adapter.
7
8 Some applications of this adapter may require a "printer" reset
9 prior to loading the driver. This can be done by loading and
10 unloading the "lp" driver, or it can be done by this driver
11 if you define FRPW_HARD_RESET. The latter is not recommended
12 as it may upset devices on other ports.
13
14 */
15
16 /* Changes:
17
18 1.01 GRG 1998.05.06 init_proto, release_proto
19 fix chip detect
20 added EPP-16 and EPP-32
21 1.02 GRG 1998.09.23 added hard reset to initialisation process
22 1.03 GRG 1998.12.14 made hard reset conditional
23
24 */
25
26 #define FRPW_VERSION "1.03"
27
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/types.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <asm/io.h>
35
36 #include "paride.h"
37
38 #define cec4 w2(0xc);w2(0xe);w2(0xe);w2(0xc);w2(4);w2(4);w2(4);
39 #define j44(l,h) (((l>>4)&0x0f)|(h&0xf0))
40
41 /* cont = 0 - access the IDE register file
42 cont = 1 - access the IDE command set
43 */
44
45 static int cont_map[2] = { 0x08, 0x10 };
46
frpw_read_regr(PIA * pi,int cont,int regr)47 static int frpw_read_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr )
48
49 { int h,l,r;
50
51 r = regr + cont_map[cont];
52
53 w2(4);
54 w0(r); cec4;
55 w2(6); l = r1();
56 w2(4); h = r1();
57 w2(4);
58
59 return j44(l,h);
60
61 }
62
frpw_write_regr(PIA * pi,int cont,int regr,int val)63 static void frpw_write_regr( PIA *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
64
65 { int r;
66
67 r = regr + cont_map[cont];
68
69 w2(4); w0(r); cec4;
70 w0(val);
71 w2(5);w2(7);w2(5);w2(4);
72 }
73
frpw_read_block_int(PIA * pi,char * buf,int count,int regr)74 static void frpw_read_block_int( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count, int regr )
75
76 { int h, l, k, ph;
77
78 switch(pi->mode) {
79
80 case 0: w2(4); w0(regr); cec4;
81 for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
82 w2(6); l = r1();
83 w2(4); h = r1();
84 buf[k] = j44(l,h);
85 }
86 w2(4);
87 break;
88
89 case 1: ph = 2;
90 w2(4); w0(regr + 0xc0); cec4;
91 w0(0xff);
92 for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
93 w2(0xa4 + ph);
94 buf[k] = r0();
95 ph = 2 - ph;
96 }
97 w2(0xac); w2(0xa4); w2(4);
98 break;
99
100 case 2: w2(4); w0(regr + 0x80); cec4;
101 for (k=0;k<count;k++) buf[k] = r4();
102 w2(0xac); w2(0xa4);
103 w2(4);
104 break;
105
106 case 3: w2(4); w0(regr + 0x80); cec4;
107 for (k=0;k<count-2;k++) buf[k] = r4();
108 w2(0xac); w2(0xa4);
109 buf[count-2] = r4();
110 buf[count-1] = r4();
111 w2(4);
112 break;
113
114 case 4: w2(4); w0(regr + 0x80); cec4;
115 for (k=0;k<(count/2)-1;k++) ((u16 *)buf)[k] = r4w();
116 w2(0xac); w2(0xa4);
117 buf[count-2] = r4();
118 buf[count-1] = r4();
119 w2(4);
120 break;
121
122 case 5: w2(4); w0(regr + 0x80); cec4;
123 for (k=0;k<(count/4)-1;k++) ((u32 *)buf)[k] = r4l();
124 buf[count-4] = r4();
125 buf[count-3] = r4();
126 w2(0xac); w2(0xa4);
127 buf[count-2] = r4();
128 buf[count-1] = r4();
129 w2(4);
130 break;
131
132 }
133 }
134
frpw_read_block(PIA * pi,char * buf,int count)135 static void frpw_read_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count)
136
137 { frpw_read_block_int(pi,buf,count,0x08);
138 }
139
frpw_write_block(PIA * pi,char * buf,int count)140 static void frpw_write_block( PIA *pi, char * buf, int count )
141
142 { int k;
143
144 switch(pi->mode) {
145
146 case 0:
147 case 1:
148 case 2: w2(4); w0(8); cec4; w2(5);
149 for (k=0;k<count;k++) {
150 w0(buf[k]);
151 w2(7);w2(5);
152 }
153 w2(4);
154 break;
155
156 case 3: w2(4); w0(0xc8); cec4; w2(5);
157 for (k=0;k<count;k++) w4(buf[k]);
158 w2(4);
159 break;
160
161 case 4: w2(4); w0(0xc8); cec4; w2(5);
162 for (k=0;k<count/2;k++) w4w(((u16 *)buf)[k]);
163 w2(4);
164 break;
165
166 case 5: w2(4); w0(0xc8); cec4; w2(5);
167 for (k=0;k<count/4;k++) w4l(((u32 *)buf)[k]);
168 w2(4);
169 break;
170 }
171 }
172
frpw_connect(PIA * pi)173 static void frpw_connect ( PIA *pi )
174
175 { pi->saved_r0 = r0();
176 pi->saved_r2 = r2();
177 w2(4);
178 }
179
frpw_disconnect(PIA * pi)180 static void frpw_disconnect ( PIA *pi )
181
182 { w2(4); w0(0x20); cec4;
183 w0(pi->saved_r0);
184 w2(pi->saved_r2);
185 }
186
187 /* Stub logic to see if PNP string is available - used to distinguish
188 between the Xilinx and ASIC implementations of the Freecom adapter.
189 */
190
frpw_test_pnp(PIA * pi)191 static int frpw_test_pnp ( PIA *pi )
192
193 /* returns chip_type: 0 = Xilinx, 1 = ASIC */
194
195 { int olddelay, a, b;
196
197 #ifdef FRPW_HARD_RESET
198 w0(0); w2(8); udelay(50); w2(0xc); /* parallel bus reset */
199 mdelay(1500);
200 #endif
201
202 olddelay = pi->delay;
203 pi->delay = 10;
204
205 pi->saved_r0 = r0();
206 pi->saved_r2 = r2();
207
208 w2(4); w0(4); w2(6); w2(7);
209 a = r1() & 0xff; w2(4); b = r1() & 0xff;
210 w2(0xc); w2(0xe); w2(4);
211
212 pi->delay = olddelay;
213 w0(pi->saved_r0);
214 w2(pi->saved_r2);
215
216 return ((~a&0x40) && (b&0x40));
217 }
218
219 /* We use the pi->private to remember the result of the PNP test.
220 To make this work, private = port*2 + chip. Yes, I know it's
221 a hack :-(
222 */
223
frpw_test_proto(PIA * pi,char * scratch,int verbose)224 static int frpw_test_proto( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
225
226 { int j, k, r;
227 int e[2] = {0,0};
228
229 if ((pi->private>>1) != pi->port)
230 pi->private = frpw_test_pnp(pi) + 2*pi->port;
231
232 if (((pi->private%2) == 0) && (pi->mode > 2)) {
233 if (verbose)
234 printk("%s: frpw: Xilinx does not support mode %d\n",
235 pi->device, pi->mode);
236 return 1;
237 }
238
239 if (((pi->private%2) == 1) && (pi->mode == 2)) {
240 if (verbose)
241 printk("%s: frpw: ASIC does not support mode 2\n",
242 pi->device);
243 return 1;
244 }
245
246 frpw_connect(pi);
247 for (j=0;j<2;j++) {
248 frpw_write_regr(pi,0,6,0xa0+j*0x10);
249 for (k=0;k<256;k++) {
250 frpw_write_regr(pi,0,2,k^0xaa);
251 frpw_write_regr(pi,0,3,k^0x55);
252 if (frpw_read_regr(pi,0,2) != (k^0xaa)) e[j]++;
253 }
254 }
255 frpw_disconnect(pi);
256
257 frpw_connect(pi);
258 frpw_read_block_int(pi,scratch,512,0x10);
259 r = 0;
260 for (k=0;k<128;k++) if (scratch[k] != k) r++;
261 frpw_disconnect(pi);
262
263 if (verbose) {
264 printk("%s: frpw: port 0x%x, chip %ld, mode %d, test=(%d,%d,%d)\n",
265 pi->device,pi->port,(pi->private%2),pi->mode,e[0],e[1],r);
266 }
267
268 return (r || (e[0] && e[1]));
269 }
270
271
frpw_log_adapter(PIA * pi,char * scratch,int verbose)272 static void frpw_log_adapter( PIA *pi, char * scratch, int verbose )
273
274 { char *mode_string[6] = {"4-bit","8-bit","EPP",
275 "EPP-8","EPP-16","EPP-32"};
276
277 printk("%s: frpw %s, Freecom (%s) adapter at 0x%x, ", pi->device,
278 FRPW_VERSION,((pi->private%2) == 0)?"Xilinx":"ASIC",pi->port);
279 printk("mode %d (%s), delay %d\n",pi->mode,
280 mode_string[pi->mode],pi->delay);
281
282 }
283
284 static struct pi_protocol frpw = {
285 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
286 .name = "frpw",
287 .max_mode = 6,
288 .epp_first = 2,
289 .default_delay = 2,
290 .max_units = 1,
291 .write_regr = frpw_write_regr,
292 .read_regr = frpw_read_regr,
293 .write_block = frpw_write_block,
294 .read_block = frpw_read_block,
295 .connect = frpw_connect,
296 .disconnect = frpw_disconnect,
297 .test_proto = frpw_test_proto,
298 .log_adapter = frpw_log_adapter,
299 };
300
frpw_init(void)301 static int __init frpw_init(void)
302 {
303 return paride_register(&frpw);
304 }
305
frpw_exit(void)306 static void __exit frpw_exit(void)
307 {
308 paride_unregister(&frpw);
309 }
310
311 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
312 module_init(frpw_init)
313 module_exit(frpw_exit)
314