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1 /*
2  * drivers/media/i2c/tcm825x.c
3  *
4  * TCM825X camera sensor driver.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2007 Nokia Corporation.
7  *
8  * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>
9  *
10  * Based on code from David Cohen <david.cohen@indt.org.br>
11  *
12  * This driver was based on ov9640 sensor driver from MontaVista
13  *
14  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16  * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
17  *
18  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
21  * General Public License for more details.
22  *
23  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
26  * 02110-1301 USA
27  */
28 
29 #include <linux/i2c.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-int-device.h>
32 
33 #include "tcm825x.h"
34 
35 /*
36  * The sensor has two fps modes: the lower one just gives half the fps
37  * at the same xclk than the high one.
38  */
39 #define MAX_FPS 30
40 #define MIN_FPS 8
41 #define MAX_HALF_FPS (MAX_FPS / 2)
42 #define HIGH_FPS_MODE_LOWER_LIMIT 14
43 #define DEFAULT_FPS MAX_HALF_FPS
44 
45 struct tcm825x_sensor {
46 	const struct tcm825x_platform_data *platform_data;
47 	struct v4l2_int_device *v4l2_int_device;
48 	struct i2c_client *i2c_client;
49 	struct v4l2_pix_format pix;
50 	struct v4l2_fract timeperframe;
51 };
52 
53 /* list of image formats supported by TCM825X sensor */
54 static const struct v4l2_fmtdesc tcm825x_formats[] = {
55 	{
56 		.description = "YUYV (YUV 4:2:2), packed",
57 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY,
58 	}, {
59 		/* Note:  V4L2 defines RGB565 as:
60 		 *
61 		 *      Byte 0                    Byte 1
62 		 *      g2 g1 g0 r4 r3 r2 r1 r0   b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 g5 g4 g3
63 		 *
64 		 * We interpret RGB565 as:
65 		 *
66 		 *      Byte 0                    Byte 1
67 		 *      g2 g1 g0 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0   r4 r3 r2 r1 r0 g5 g4 g3
68 		 */
69 		.description = "RGB565, le",
70 		.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
71 	},
72 };
73 
74 #define TCM825X_NUM_CAPTURE_FORMATS	ARRAY_SIZE(tcm825x_formats)
75 
76 /*
77  * TCM825X register configuration for all combinations of pixel format and
78  * image size
79  */
80 static const struct tcm825x_reg subqcif	=	{ 0x20, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
81 static const struct tcm825x_reg qcif	=	{ 0x18, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
82 static const struct tcm825x_reg cif	=	{ 0x14, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
83 static const struct tcm825x_reg qqvga	=	{ 0x0c, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
84 static const struct tcm825x_reg qvga	=	{ 0x04, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
85 static const struct tcm825x_reg vga	=	{ 0x00, TCM825X_PICSIZ };
86 
87 static const struct tcm825x_reg yuv422	=	{ 0x00, TCM825X_PICFMT };
88 static const struct tcm825x_reg rgb565	=	{ 0x02, TCM825X_PICFMT };
89 
90 /* Our own specific controls */
91 #define V4L2_CID_ALC				V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE
92 #define V4L2_CID_H_EDGE_EN			V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 1
93 #define V4L2_CID_V_EDGE_EN			V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 2
94 #define V4L2_CID_LENS				V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 3
95 #define V4L2_CID_MAX_EXPOSURE_TIME		V4L2_CID_PRIVATE_BASE + 4
96 #define V4L2_CID_LAST_PRIV			V4L2_CID_MAX_EXPOSURE_TIME
97 
98 /*  Video controls  */
99 static struct vcontrol {
100 	struct v4l2_queryctrl qc;
101 	u16 reg;
102 	u16 start_bit;
103 } video_control[] = {
104 	{
105 		{
106 			.id = V4L2_CID_GAIN,
107 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
108 			.name = "Gain",
109 			.minimum = 0,
110 			.maximum = 63,
111 			.step = 1,
112 		},
113 		.reg = TCM825X_AG,
114 		.start_bit = 0,
115 	},
116 	{
117 		{
118 			.id = V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
119 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
120 			.name = "Red Balance",
121 			.minimum = 0,
122 			.maximum = 255,
123 			.step = 1,
124 		},
125 		.reg = TCM825X_MRG,
126 		.start_bit = 0,
127 	},
128 	{
129 		{
130 			.id = V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
131 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
132 			.name = "Blue Balance",
133 			.minimum = 0,
134 			.maximum = 255,
135 			.step = 1,
136 		},
137 		.reg = TCM825X_MBG,
138 		.start_bit = 0,
139 	},
140 	{
141 		{
142 			.id = V4L2_CID_AUTO_WHITE_BALANCE,
143 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
144 			.name = "Auto White Balance",
145 			.minimum = 0,
146 			.maximum = 1,
147 			.step = 0,
148 		},
149 		.reg = TCM825X_AWBSW,
150 		.start_bit = 7,
151 	},
152 	{
153 		{
154 			.id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
155 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
156 			.name = "Exposure Time",
157 			.minimum = 0,
158 			.maximum = 0x1fff,
159 			.step = 1,
160 		},
161 		.reg = TCM825X_ESRSPD_U,
162 		.start_bit = 0,
163 	},
164 	{
165 		{
166 			.id = V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
167 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
168 			.name = "Mirror Image",
169 			.minimum = 0,
170 			.maximum = 1,
171 			.step = 0,
172 		},
173 		.reg = TCM825X_H_INV,
174 		.start_bit = 6,
175 	},
176 	{
177 		{
178 			.id = V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
179 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
180 			.name = "Vertical Flip",
181 			.minimum = 0,
182 			.maximum = 1,
183 			.step = 0,
184 		},
185 		.reg = TCM825X_V_INV,
186 		.start_bit = 7,
187 	},
188 	/* Private controls */
189 	{
190 		{
191 			.id = V4L2_CID_ALC,
192 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
193 			.name = "Auto Luminance Control",
194 			.minimum = 0,
195 			.maximum = 1,
196 			.step = 0,
197 		},
198 		.reg = TCM825X_ALCSW,
199 		.start_bit = 7,
200 	},
201 	{
202 		{
203 			.id = V4L2_CID_H_EDGE_EN,
204 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
205 			.name = "Horizontal Edge Enhancement",
206 			.minimum = 0,
207 			.maximum = 0xff,
208 			.step = 1,
209 		},
210 		.reg = TCM825X_HDTG,
211 		.start_bit = 0,
212 	},
213 	{
214 		{
215 			.id = V4L2_CID_V_EDGE_EN,
216 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
217 			.name = "Vertical Edge Enhancement",
218 			.minimum = 0,
219 			.maximum = 0xff,
220 			.step = 1,
221 		},
222 		.reg = TCM825X_VDTG,
223 		.start_bit = 0,
224 	},
225 	{
226 		{
227 			.id = V4L2_CID_LENS,
228 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
229 			.name = "Lens Shading Compensation",
230 			.minimum = 0,
231 			.maximum = 0x3f,
232 			.step = 1,
233 		},
234 		.reg = TCM825X_LENS,
235 		.start_bit = 0,
236 	},
237 	{
238 		{
239 			.id = V4L2_CID_MAX_EXPOSURE_TIME,
240 			.type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
241 			.name = "Maximum Exposure Time",
242 			.minimum = 0,
243 			.maximum = 0x3,
244 			.step = 1,
245 		},
246 		.reg = TCM825X_ESRLIM,
247 		.start_bit = 5,
248 	},
249 };
250 
251 
252 static const struct tcm825x_reg *tcm825x_siz_reg[NUM_IMAGE_SIZES] =
253 { &subqcif, &qqvga, &qcif, &qvga, &cif, &vga };
254 
255 static const struct tcm825x_reg *tcm825x_fmt_reg[NUM_PIXEL_FORMATS] =
256 { &yuv422, &rgb565 };
257 
258 /*
259  * Read a value from a register in an TCM825X sensor device.  The value is
260  * returned in 'val'.
261  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
262  */
tcm825x_read_reg(struct i2c_client * client,int reg)263 static int tcm825x_read_reg(struct i2c_client *client, int reg)
264 {
265 	int err;
266 	struct i2c_msg msg[2];
267 	u8 reg_buf, data_buf = 0;
268 
269 	if (!client->adapter)
270 		return -ENODEV;
271 
272 	msg[0].addr = client->addr;
273 	msg[0].flags = 0;
274 	msg[0].len = 1;
275 	msg[0].buf = &reg_buf;
276 	msg[1].addr = client->addr;
277 	msg[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
278 	msg[1].len = 1;
279 	msg[1].buf = &data_buf;
280 
281 	reg_buf = reg;
282 
283 	err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
284 	if (err < 0)
285 		return err;
286 	return data_buf;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * Write a value to a register in an TCM825X sensor device.
291  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
292  */
tcm825x_write_reg(struct i2c_client * client,u8 reg,u8 val)293 static int tcm825x_write_reg(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
294 {
295 	int err;
296 	struct i2c_msg msg[1];
297 	unsigned char data[2];
298 
299 	if (!client->adapter)
300 		return -ENODEV;
301 
302 	msg->addr = client->addr;
303 	msg->flags = 0;
304 	msg->len = 2;
305 	msg->buf = data;
306 	data[0] = reg;
307 	data[1] = val;
308 	err = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 1);
309 	if (err >= 0)
310 		return 0;
311 	return err;
312 }
313 
__tcm825x_write_reg_mask(struct i2c_client * client,u8 reg,u8 val,u8 mask)314 static int __tcm825x_write_reg_mask(struct i2c_client *client,
315 				    u8 reg, u8 val, u8 mask)
316 {
317 	int rc;
318 
319 	/* need to do read - modify - write */
320 	rc = tcm825x_read_reg(client, reg);
321 	if (rc < 0)
322 		return rc;
323 
324 	rc &= (~mask);	/* Clear the masked bits */
325 	val &= mask;	/* Enforce mask on value */
326 	val |= rc;
327 
328 	/* write the new value to the register */
329 	rc = tcm825x_write_reg(client, reg, val);
330 	if (rc)
331 		return rc;
332 
333 	return 0;
334 }
335 
336 #define tcm825x_write_reg_mask(client, regmask, val)			\
337 	__tcm825x_write_reg_mask(client, TCM825X_ADDR((regmask)), val,	\
338 				 TCM825X_MASK((regmask)))
339 
340 
341 /*
342  * Initialize a list of TCM825X registers.
343  * The list of registers is terminated by the pair of values
344  * { TCM825X_REG_TERM, TCM825X_VAL_TERM }.
345  * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
346  */
tcm825x_write_default_regs(struct i2c_client * client,const struct tcm825x_reg * reglist)347 static int tcm825x_write_default_regs(struct i2c_client *client,
348 				      const struct tcm825x_reg *reglist)
349 {
350 	int err;
351 	const struct tcm825x_reg *next = reglist;
352 
353 	while (!((next->reg == TCM825X_REG_TERM)
354 		 && (next->val == TCM825X_VAL_TERM))) {
355 		err = tcm825x_write_reg(client, next->reg, next->val);
356 		if (err) {
357 			dev_err(&client->dev, "register writing failed\n");
358 			return err;
359 		}
360 		next++;
361 	}
362 
363 	return 0;
364 }
365 
find_vctrl(int id)366 static struct vcontrol *find_vctrl(int id)
367 {
368 	int i;
369 
370 	if (id < V4L2_CID_BASE)
371 		return NULL;
372 
373 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(video_control); i++)
374 		if (video_control[i].qc.id == id)
375 			return &video_control[i];
376 
377 	return NULL;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * Find the best match for a requested image capture size.  The best match
382  * is chosen as the nearest match that has the same number or fewer pixels
383  * as the requested size, or the smallest image size if the requested size
384  * has fewer pixels than the smallest image.
385  */
tcm825x_find_size(struct v4l2_int_device * s,unsigned int width,unsigned int height)386 static enum image_size tcm825x_find_size(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
387 					 unsigned int width,
388 					 unsigned int height)
389 {
390 	enum image_size isize;
391 	unsigned long pixels = width * height;
392 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
393 
394 	for (isize = subQCIF; isize < VGA; isize++) {
395 		if (tcm825x_sizes[isize + 1].height
396 		    * tcm825x_sizes[isize + 1].width > pixels) {
397 			dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "size %d\n", isize);
398 
399 			return isize;
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "format default VGA\n");
404 
405 	return VGA;
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  * Configure the TCM825X for current image size, pixel format, and
410  * frame period. fper is the frame period (in seconds) expressed as a
411  * fraction. Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise. The
412  * actual frame period is returned in fper.
413  */
tcm825x_configure(struct v4l2_int_device * s)414 static int tcm825x_configure(struct v4l2_int_device *s)
415 {
416 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
417 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &sensor->pix;
418 	enum image_size isize = tcm825x_find_size(s, pix->width, pix->height);
419 	struct v4l2_fract *fper = &sensor->timeperframe;
420 	enum pixel_format pfmt;
421 	int err;
422 	u32 tgt_fps;
423 	u8 val;
424 
425 	/* common register initialization */
426 	err = tcm825x_write_default_regs(
427 		sensor->i2c_client, sensor->platform_data->default_regs());
428 	if (err)
429 		return err;
430 
431 	/* configure image size */
432 	val = tcm825x_siz_reg[isize]->val;
433 	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev,
434 		"configuring image size %d\n", isize);
435 	err = tcm825x_write_reg_mask(sensor->i2c_client,
436 				     tcm825x_siz_reg[isize]->reg, val);
437 	if (err)
438 		return err;
439 
440 	/* configure pixel format */
441 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
442 	default:
443 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
444 		pfmt = RGB565;
445 		break;
446 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
447 		pfmt = YUV422;
448 		break;
449 	}
450 
451 	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev,
452 		"configuring pixel format %d\n", pfmt);
453 	val = tcm825x_fmt_reg[pfmt]->val;
454 
455 	err = tcm825x_write_reg_mask(sensor->i2c_client,
456 				     tcm825x_fmt_reg[pfmt]->reg, val);
457 	if (err)
458 		return err;
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * For frame rate < 15, the FPS reg (addr 0x02, bit 7) must be
462 	 * set. Frame rate will be halved from the normal.
463 	 */
464 	tgt_fps = fper->denominator / fper->numerator;
465 	if (tgt_fps <= HIGH_FPS_MODE_LOWER_LIMIT) {
466 		val = tcm825x_read_reg(sensor->i2c_client, 0x02);
467 		val |= 0x80;
468 		tcm825x_write_reg(sensor->i2c_client, 0x02, val);
469 	}
470 
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
ioctl_queryctrl(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_queryctrl * qc)474 static int ioctl_queryctrl(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
475 				struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
476 {
477 	struct vcontrol *control;
478 
479 	control = find_vctrl(qc->id);
480 
481 	if (control == NULL)
482 		return -EINVAL;
483 
484 	*qc = control->qc;
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
ioctl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_control * vc)489 static int ioctl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
490 			     struct v4l2_control *vc)
491 {
492 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
493 	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
494 	int val, r;
495 	struct vcontrol *lvc;
496 
497 	/* exposure time is special, spread across 2 registers */
498 	if (vc->id == V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE) {
499 		int val_lower, val_upper;
500 
501 		val_upper = tcm825x_read_reg(client,
502 					     TCM825X_ADDR(TCM825X_ESRSPD_U));
503 		if (val_upper < 0)
504 			return val_upper;
505 		val_lower = tcm825x_read_reg(client,
506 					     TCM825X_ADDR(TCM825X_ESRSPD_L));
507 		if (val_lower < 0)
508 			return val_lower;
509 
510 		vc->value = ((val_upper & 0x1f) << 8) | (val_lower);
511 		return 0;
512 	}
513 
514 	lvc = find_vctrl(vc->id);
515 	if (lvc == NULL)
516 		return -EINVAL;
517 
518 	r = tcm825x_read_reg(client, TCM825X_ADDR(lvc->reg));
519 	if (r < 0)
520 		return r;
521 	val = r & TCM825X_MASK(lvc->reg);
522 	val >>= lvc->start_bit;
523 
524 	if (val < 0)
525 		return val;
526 
527 	if (vc->id == V4L2_CID_HFLIP || vc->id == V4L2_CID_VFLIP)
528 		val ^= sensor->platform_data->is_upside_down();
529 
530 	vc->value = val;
531 	return 0;
532 }
533 
ioctl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_control * vc)534 static int ioctl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
535 			     struct v4l2_control *vc)
536 {
537 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
538 	struct i2c_client *client = sensor->i2c_client;
539 	struct vcontrol *lvc;
540 	int val = vc->value;
541 
542 	/* exposure time is special, spread across 2 registers */
543 	if (vc->id == V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE) {
544 		int val_lower, val_upper;
545 		val_lower = val & TCM825X_MASK(TCM825X_ESRSPD_L);
546 		val_upper = (val >> 8) & TCM825X_MASK(TCM825X_ESRSPD_U);
547 
548 		if (tcm825x_write_reg_mask(client,
549 					   TCM825X_ESRSPD_U, val_upper))
550 			return -EIO;
551 
552 		if (tcm825x_write_reg_mask(client,
553 					   TCM825X_ESRSPD_L, val_lower))
554 			return -EIO;
555 
556 		return 0;
557 	}
558 
559 	lvc = find_vctrl(vc->id);
560 	if (lvc == NULL)
561 		return -EINVAL;
562 
563 	if (vc->id == V4L2_CID_HFLIP || vc->id == V4L2_CID_VFLIP)
564 		val ^= sensor->platform_data->is_upside_down();
565 
566 	val = val << lvc->start_bit;
567 	if (tcm825x_write_reg_mask(client, lvc->reg, val))
568 		return -EIO;
569 
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
ioctl_enum_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_fmtdesc * fmt)573 static int ioctl_enum_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
574 				   struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
575 {
576 	int index = fmt->index;
577 
578 	switch (fmt->type) {
579 	case V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE:
580 		if (index >= TCM825X_NUM_CAPTURE_FORMATS)
581 			return -EINVAL;
582 		break;
583 
584 	default:
585 		return -EINVAL;
586 	}
587 
588 	fmt->flags = tcm825x_formats[index].flags;
589 	strlcpy(fmt->description, tcm825x_formats[index].description,
590 		sizeof(fmt->description));
591 	fmt->pixelformat = tcm825x_formats[index].pixelformat;
592 
593 	return 0;
594 }
595 
ioctl_try_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_format * f)596 static int ioctl_try_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
597 			     struct v4l2_format *f)
598 {
599 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
600 	enum image_size isize;
601 	int ifmt;
602 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
603 
604 	isize = tcm825x_find_size(s, pix->width, pix->height);
605 	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "isize = %d num_capture = %lu\n",
606 		isize, (unsigned long)TCM825X_NUM_CAPTURE_FORMATS);
607 
608 	pix->width = tcm825x_sizes[isize].width;
609 	pix->height = tcm825x_sizes[isize].height;
610 
611 	for (ifmt = 0; ifmt < TCM825X_NUM_CAPTURE_FORMATS; ifmt++)
612 		if (pix->pixelformat == tcm825x_formats[ifmt].pixelformat)
613 			break;
614 
615 	if (ifmt == TCM825X_NUM_CAPTURE_FORMATS)
616 		ifmt = 0;	/* Default = YUV 4:2:2 */
617 
618 	pix->pixelformat = tcm825x_formats[ifmt].pixelformat;
619 	pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
620 	pix->bytesperline = pix->width * TCM825X_BYTES_PER_PIXEL;
621 	pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
622 	pix->priv = 0;
623 	dev_dbg(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "format = 0x%08x\n",
624 		pix->pixelformat);
625 
626 	switch (pix->pixelformat) {
627 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
628 	default:
629 		pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
630 		break;
631 	case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
632 		pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
633 		break;
634 	}
635 
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
ioctl_s_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_format * f)639 static int ioctl_s_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
640 				struct v4l2_format *f)
641 {
642 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
643 	struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
644 	int rval;
645 
646 	rval = ioctl_try_fmt_cap(s, f);
647 	if (rval)
648 		return rval;
649 
650 	rval = tcm825x_configure(s);
651 
652 	sensor->pix = *pix;
653 
654 	return rval;
655 }
656 
ioctl_g_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_format * f)657 static int ioctl_g_fmt_cap(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
658 				struct v4l2_format *f)
659 {
660 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
661 
662 	f->fmt.pix = sensor->pix;
663 
664 	return 0;
665 }
666 
ioctl_g_parm(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_streamparm * a)667 static int ioctl_g_parm(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
668 			     struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
669 {
670 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
671 	struct v4l2_captureparm *cparm = &a->parm.capture;
672 
673 	if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
674 		return -EINVAL;
675 
676 	memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
677 	a->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
678 
679 	cparm->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
680 	cparm->timeperframe = sensor->timeperframe;
681 
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
ioctl_s_parm(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_streamparm * a)685 static int ioctl_s_parm(struct v4l2_int_device *s,
686 			     struct v4l2_streamparm *a)
687 {
688 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
689 	struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe = &a->parm.capture.timeperframe;
690 	u32 tgt_fps;	/* target frames per secound */
691 	int rval;
692 
693 	if (a->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
694 		return -EINVAL;
695 
696 	if ((timeperframe->numerator == 0)
697 	    || (timeperframe->denominator == 0)) {
698 		timeperframe->denominator = DEFAULT_FPS;
699 		timeperframe->numerator = 1;
700 	}
701 
702 	tgt_fps = timeperframe->denominator / timeperframe->numerator;
703 
704 	if (tgt_fps > MAX_FPS) {
705 		timeperframe->denominator = MAX_FPS;
706 		timeperframe->numerator = 1;
707 	} else if (tgt_fps < MIN_FPS) {
708 		timeperframe->denominator = MIN_FPS;
709 		timeperframe->numerator = 1;
710 	}
711 
712 	sensor->timeperframe = *timeperframe;
713 
714 	rval = tcm825x_configure(s);
715 
716 	return rval;
717 }
718 
ioctl_s_power(struct v4l2_int_device * s,int on)719 static int ioctl_s_power(struct v4l2_int_device *s, int on)
720 {
721 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
722 
723 	return sensor->platform_data->power_set(on);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Given the image capture format in pix, the nominal frame period in
728  * timeperframe, calculate the required xclk frequency.
729  *
730  * TCM825X input frequency characteristics are:
731  *     Minimum 11.9 MHz, Typical 24.57 MHz and maximum 25/27 MHz
732  */
733 
ioctl_g_ifparm(struct v4l2_int_device * s,struct v4l2_ifparm * p)734 static int ioctl_g_ifparm(struct v4l2_int_device *s, struct v4l2_ifparm *p)
735 {
736 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
737 	struct v4l2_fract *timeperframe = &sensor->timeperframe;
738 	u32 tgt_xclk;	/* target xclk */
739 	u32 tgt_fps;	/* target frames per secound */
740 	int rval;
741 
742 	rval = sensor->platform_data->ifparm(p);
743 	if (rval)
744 		return rval;
745 
746 	tgt_fps = timeperframe->denominator / timeperframe->numerator;
747 
748 	tgt_xclk = (tgt_fps <= HIGH_FPS_MODE_LOWER_LIMIT) ?
749 		(2457 * tgt_fps) / MAX_HALF_FPS :
750 		(2457 * tgt_fps) / MAX_FPS;
751 	tgt_xclk *= 10000;
752 
753 	tgt_xclk = min(tgt_xclk, (u32)TCM825X_XCLK_MAX);
754 	tgt_xclk = max(tgt_xclk, (u32)TCM825X_XCLK_MIN);
755 
756 	p->u.bt656.clock_curr = tgt_xclk;
757 
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
ioctl_g_needs_reset(struct v4l2_int_device * s,void * buf)761 static int ioctl_g_needs_reset(struct v4l2_int_device *s, void *buf)
762 {
763 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
764 
765 	return sensor->platform_data->needs_reset(s, buf, &sensor->pix);
766 }
767 
ioctl_reset(struct v4l2_int_device * s)768 static int ioctl_reset(struct v4l2_int_device *s)
769 {
770 	return -EBUSY;
771 }
772 
ioctl_init(struct v4l2_int_device * s)773 static int ioctl_init(struct v4l2_int_device *s)
774 {
775 	return tcm825x_configure(s);
776 }
777 
ioctl_dev_exit(struct v4l2_int_device * s)778 static int ioctl_dev_exit(struct v4l2_int_device *s)
779 {
780 	return 0;
781 }
782 
ioctl_dev_init(struct v4l2_int_device * s)783 static int ioctl_dev_init(struct v4l2_int_device *s)
784 {
785 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = s->priv;
786 	int r;
787 
788 	r = tcm825x_read_reg(sensor->i2c_client, 0x01);
789 	if (r < 0)
790 		return r;
791 	if (r == 0) {
792 		dev_err(&sensor->i2c_client->dev, "device not detected\n");
793 		return -EIO;
794 	}
795 	return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static struct v4l2_int_ioctl_desc tcm825x_ioctl_desc[] = {
799 	{ vidioc_int_dev_init_num,
800 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_dev_init },
801 	{ vidioc_int_dev_exit_num,
802 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_dev_exit },
803 	{ vidioc_int_s_power_num,
804 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_s_power },
805 	{ vidioc_int_g_ifparm_num,
806 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_g_ifparm },
807 	{ vidioc_int_g_needs_reset_num,
808 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_g_needs_reset },
809 	{ vidioc_int_reset_num,
810 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_reset },
811 	{ vidioc_int_init_num,
812 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_init },
813 	{ vidioc_int_enum_fmt_cap_num,
814 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_enum_fmt_cap },
815 	{ vidioc_int_try_fmt_cap_num,
816 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_try_fmt_cap },
817 	{ vidioc_int_g_fmt_cap_num,
818 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_g_fmt_cap },
819 	{ vidioc_int_s_fmt_cap_num,
820 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_s_fmt_cap },
821 	{ vidioc_int_g_parm_num,
822 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_g_parm },
823 	{ vidioc_int_s_parm_num,
824 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_s_parm },
825 	{ vidioc_int_queryctrl_num,
826 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_queryctrl },
827 	{ vidioc_int_g_ctrl_num,
828 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_g_ctrl },
829 	{ vidioc_int_s_ctrl_num,
830 	  (v4l2_int_ioctl_func *)ioctl_s_ctrl },
831 };
832 
833 static struct v4l2_int_slave tcm825x_slave = {
834 	.ioctls = tcm825x_ioctl_desc,
835 	.num_ioctls = ARRAY_SIZE(tcm825x_ioctl_desc),
836 };
837 
838 static struct tcm825x_sensor tcm825x;
839 
840 static struct v4l2_int_device tcm825x_int_device = {
841 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
842 	.name = TCM825X_NAME,
843 	.priv = &tcm825x,
844 	.type = v4l2_int_type_slave,
845 	.u = {
846 		.slave = &tcm825x_slave,
847 	},
848 };
849 
tcm825x_probe(struct i2c_client * client,const struct i2c_device_id * did)850 static int tcm825x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
851 			 const struct i2c_device_id *did)
852 {
853 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = &tcm825x;
854 
855 	if (i2c_get_clientdata(client))
856 		return -EBUSY;
857 
858 	sensor->platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
859 
860 	if (sensor->platform_data == NULL
861 	    || !sensor->platform_data->is_okay())
862 		return -ENODEV;
863 
864 	sensor->v4l2_int_device = &tcm825x_int_device;
865 
866 	sensor->i2c_client = client;
867 	i2c_set_clientdata(client, sensor);
868 
869 	/* Make the default capture format QVGA RGB565 */
870 	sensor->pix.width = tcm825x_sizes[QVGA].width;
871 	sensor->pix.height = tcm825x_sizes[QVGA].height;
872 	sensor->pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
873 
874 	return v4l2_int_device_register(sensor->v4l2_int_device);
875 }
876 
tcm825x_remove(struct i2c_client * client)877 static int tcm825x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
878 {
879 	struct tcm825x_sensor *sensor = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
880 
881 	if (!client->adapter)
882 		return -ENODEV;	/* our client isn't attached */
883 
884 	v4l2_int_device_unregister(sensor->v4l2_int_device);
885 
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 static const struct i2c_device_id tcm825x_id[] = {
890 	{ "tcm825x", 0 },
891 	{ }
892 };
893 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, tcm825x_id);
894 
895 static struct i2c_driver tcm825x_i2c_driver = {
896 	.driver	= {
897 		.name = TCM825X_NAME,
898 	},
899 	.probe	= tcm825x_probe,
900 	.remove	= tcm825x_remove,
901 	.id_table = tcm825x_id,
902 };
903 
904 static struct tcm825x_sensor tcm825x = {
905 	.timeperframe = {
906 		.numerator   = 1,
907 		.denominator = DEFAULT_FPS,
908 	},
909 };
910 
tcm825x_init(void)911 static int __init tcm825x_init(void)
912 {
913 	int rval;
914 
915 	rval = i2c_add_driver(&tcm825x_i2c_driver);
916 	if (rval)
917 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: failed registering " TCM825X_NAME "\n",
918 		       __func__);
919 
920 	return rval;
921 }
922 
tcm825x_exit(void)923 static void __exit tcm825x_exit(void)
924 {
925 	i2c_del_driver(&tcm825x_i2c_driver);
926 }
927 
928 /*
929  * FIXME: Menelaus isn't ready (?) at module_init stage, so use
930  * late_initcall for now.
931  */
932 late_initcall(tcm825x_init);
933 module_exit(tcm825x_exit);
934 
935 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@nokia.com>");
936 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCM825x camera sensor driver");
937 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
938