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1 /*
2  * slcan.c - serial line CAN interface driver (using tty line discipline)
3  *
4  * This file is derived from linux/drivers/net/slip/slip.c
5  *
6  * slip.c Authors  : Laurence Culhane <loz@holmes.demon.co.uk>
7  *                   Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org>
8  * slcan.c Author  : Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
12  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
13  * option) any later version.
14  *
15  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18  * General Public License for more details.
19  *
20  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22  * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307. You can also get it
23  * at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
26  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
28  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
29  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
30  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
31  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
35  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
36  * DAMAGE.
37  *
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/bitops.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/tty.h>
47 #include <linux/errno.h>
48 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
49 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
50 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
51 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
52 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
53 #include <linux/sched.h>
54 #include <linux/delay.h>
55 #include <linux/init.h>
56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
57 #include <linux/can.h>
58 #include <linux/can/skb.h>
59 
60 static __initconst const char banner[] =
61 	KERN_INFO "slcan: serial line CAN interface driver\n";
62 
63 MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_SLCAN);
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("serial line CAN interface");
65 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
66 MODULE_AUTHOR("Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>");
67 
68 #define SLCAN_MAGIC 0x53CA
69 
70 static int maxdev = 10;		/* MAX number of SLCAN channels;
71 				   This can be overridden with
72 				   insmod slcan.ko maxdev=nnn	*/
73 module_param(maxdev, int, 0);
74 MODULE_PARM_DESC(maxdev, "Maximum number of slcan interfaces");
75 
76 /* maximum rx buffer len: extended CAN frame with timestamp */
77 #define SLC_MTU (sizeof("T1111222281122334455667788EA5F\r")+1)
78 
79 struct slcan {
80 	int			magic;
81 
82 	/* Various fields. */
83 	struct tty_struct	*tty;		/* ptr to TTY structure	     */
84 	struct net_device	*dev;		/* easy for intr handling    */
85 	spinlock_t		lock;
86 
87 	/* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
88 	unsigned char		rbuff[SLC_MTU];	/* receiver buffer	     */
89 	int			rcount;         /* received chars counter    */
90 	unsigned char		xbuff[SLC_MTU];	/* transmitter buffer	     */
91 	unsigned char		*xhead;         /* pointer to next XMIT byte */
92 	int			xleft;          /* bytes left in XMIT queue  */
93 
94 	unsigned long		flags;		/* Flag values/ mode etc     */
95 #define SLF_INUSE		0		/* Channel in use            */
96 #define SLF_ERROR		1               /* Parity, etc. error        */
97 };
98 
99 static struct net_device **slcan_devs;
100 
101  /************************************************************************
102   *			SLCAN ENCAPSULATION FORMAT			 *
103   ************************************************************************/
104 
105 /*
106  * A CAN frame has a can_id (11 bit standard frame format OR 29 bit extended
107  * frame format) a data length code (can_dlc) which can be from 0 to 8
108  * and up to <can_dlc> data bytes as payload.
109  * Additionally a CAN frame may become a remote transmission frame if the
110  * RTR-bit is set. This causes another ECU to send a CAN frame with the
111  * given can_id.
112  *
113  * The SLCAN ASCII representation of these different frame types is:
114  * <type> <id> <dlc> <data>*
115  *
116  * Extended frames (29 bit) are defined by capital characters in the type.
117  * RTR frames are defined as 'r' types - normal frames have 't' type:
118  * t => 11 bit data frame
119  * r => 11 bit RTR frame
120  * T => 29 bit data frame
121  * R => 29 bit RTR frame
122  *
123  * The <id> is 3 (standard) or 8 (extended) bytes in ASCII Hex (base64).
124  * The <dlc> is a one byte ASCII number ('0' - '8')
125  * The <data> section has at much ASCII Hex bytes as defined by the <dlc>
126  *
127  * Examples:
128  *
129  * t1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data
130  * t4563112233 : can_id 0x456, can_dlc 3, data 0x11 0x22 0x33
131  * T12ABCDEF2AA55 : extended can_id 0x12ABCDEF, can_dlc 2, data 0xAA 0x55
132  * r1230 : can_id 0x123, can_dlc 0, no data, remote transmission request
133  *
134  */
135 
136  /************************************************************************
137   *			STANDARD SLCAN DECAPSULATION			 *
138   ************************************************************************/
139 
140 /* Send one completely decapsulated can_frame to the network layer */
slc_bump(struct slcan * sl)141 static void slc_bump(struct slcan *sl)
142 {
143 	struct sk_buff *skb;
144 	struct can_frame cf;
145 	int i, dlc_pos, tmp;
146 	unsigned long ultmp;
147 	char cmd = sl->rbuff[0];
148 
149 	if ((cmd != 't') && (cmd != 'T') && (cmd != 'r') && (cmd != 'R'))
150 		return;
151 
152 	if (cmd & 0x20) /* tiny chars 'r' 't' => standard frame format */
153 		dlc_pos = 4; /* dlc position tiiid */
154 	else
155 		dlc_pos = 9; /* dlc position Tiiiiiiiid */
156 
157 	if (!((sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] >= '0') && (sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] < '9')))
158 		return;
159 
160 	cf.can_dlc = sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] - '0'; /* get can_dlc from ASCII val */
161 
162 	sl->rbuff[dlc_pos] = 0; /* terminate can_id string */
163 
164 	if (strict_strtoul(sl->rbuff+1, 16, &ultmp))
165 		return;
166 
167 	cf.can_id = ultmp;
168 
169 	if (!(cmd & 0x20)) /* NO tiny chars => extended frame format */
170 		cf.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
171 
172 	if ((cmd | 0x20) == 'r') /* RTR frame */
173 		cf.can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
174 
175 	*(u64 *) (&cf.data) = 0; /* clear payload */
176 
177 	for (i = 0, dlc_pos++; i < cf.can_dlc; i++) {
178 		tmp = hex_to_bin(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
179 		if (tmp < 0)
180 			return;
181 		cf.data[i] = (tmp << 4);
182 		tmp = hex_to_bin(sl->rbuff[dlc_pos++]);
183 		if (tmp < 0)
184 			return;
185 		cf.data[i] |= tmp;
186 	}
187 
188 	skb = dev_alloc_skb(sizeof(struct can_frame) +
189 			    sizeof(struct can_skb_priv));
190 	if (!skb)
191 		return;
192 
193 	skb->dev = sl->dev;
194 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAN);
195 	skb->pkt_type = PACKET_BROADCAST;
196 	skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
197 
198 	can_skb_reserve(skb);
199 	can_skb_prv(skb)->ifindex = sl->dev->ifindex;
200 
201 	memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(struct can_frame)),
202 	       &cf, sizeof(struct can_frame));
203 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
204 
205 	sl->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
206 	sl->dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf.can_dlc;
207 }
208 
209 /* parse tty input stream */
slcan_unesc(struct slcan * sl,unsigned char s)210 static void slcan_unesc(struct slcan *sl, unsigned char s)
211 {
212 
213 	if ((s == '\r') || (s == '\a')) { /* CR or BEL ends the pdu */
214 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags) &&
215 		    (sl->rcount > 4))  {
216 			slc_bump(sl);
217 		}
218 		sl->rcount = 0;
219 	} else {
220 		if (!test_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))  {
221 			if (sl->rcount < SLC_MTU)  {
222 				sl->rbuff[sl->rcount++] = s;
223 				return;
224 			} else {
225 				sl->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
226 				set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags);
227 			}
228 		}
229 	}
230 }
231 
232  /************************************************************************
233   *			STANDARD SLCAN ENCAPSULATION			 *
234   ************************************************************************/
235 
236 /* Encapsulate one can_frame and stuff into a TTY queue. */
slc_encaps(struct slcan * sl,struct can_frame * cf)237 static void slc_encaps(struct slcan *sl, struct can_frame *cf)
238 {
239 	int actual, idx, i;
240 	char cmd;
241 
242 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
243 		cmd = 'R'; /* becomes 'r' in standard frame format */
244 	else
245 		cmd = 'T'; /* becomes 't' in standard frame format */
246 
247 	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
248 		sprintf(sl->xbuff, "%c%08X%d", cmd,
249 			cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK, cf->can_dlc);
250 	else
251 		sprintf(sl->xbuff, "%c%03X%d", cmd | 0x20,
252 			cf->can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK, cf->can_dlc);
253 
254 	idx = strlen(sl->xbuff);
255 
256 	for (i = 0; i < cf->can_dlc; i++)
257 		sprintf(&sl->xbuff[idx + 2*i], "%02X", cf->data[i]);
258 
259 	strcat(sl->xbuff, "\r"); /* add terminating character */
260 
261 	/* Order of next two lines is *very* important.
262 	 * When we are sending a little amount of data,
263 	 * the transfer may be completed inside the ops->write()
264 	 * routine, because it's running with interrupts enabled.
265 	 * In this case we *never* got WRITE_WAKEUP event,
266 	 * if we did not request it before write operation.
267 	 *       14 Oct 1994  Dmitry Gorodchanin.
268 	 */
269 	set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
270 	actual = sl->tty->ops->write(sl->tty, sl->xbuff, strlen(sl->xbuff));
271 	sl->xleft = strlen(sl->xbuff) - actual;
272 	sl->xhead = sl->xbuff + actual;
273 	sl->dev->stats.tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Called by the driver when there's room for more data.  If we have
278  * more packets to send, we send them here.
279  */
slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct * tty)280 static void slcan_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
281 {
282 	int actual;
283 	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
284 
285 	/* First make sure we're connected. */
286 	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
287 		return;
288 
289 	if (sl->xleft <= 0)  {
290 		/* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
291 		 * transmission of another packet */
292 		sl->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
293 		clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
294 		netif_wake_queue(sl->dev);
295 		return;
296 	}
297 
298 	actual = tty->ops->write(tty, sl->xhead, sl->xleft);
299 	sl->xleft -= actual;
300 	sl->xhead += actual;
301 }
302 
303 /* Send a can_frame to a TTY queue. */
slc_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)304 static netdev_tx_t slc_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
305 {
306 	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
307 
308 	if (skb->len != sizeof(struct can_frame))
309 		goto out;
310 
311 	spin_lock(&sl->lock);
312 	if (!netif_running(dev))  {
313 		spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
314 		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: xmit: iface is down\n", dev->name);
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 	if (sl->tty == NULL) {
318 		spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
319 		goto out;
320 	}
321 
322 	netif_stop_queue(sl->dev);
323 	slc_encaps(sl, (struct can_frame *) skb->data); /* encaps & send */
324 	spin_unlock(&sl->lock);
325 
326 out:
327 	kfree_skb(skb);
328 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
329 }
330 
331 
332 /******************************************
333  *   Routines looking at netdevice side.
334  ******************************************/
335 
336 /* Netdevice UP -> DOWN routine */
slc_close(struct net_device * dev)337 static int slc_close(struct net_device *dev)
338 {
339 	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
340 
341 	spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
342 	if (sl->tty) {
343 		/* TTY discipline is running. */
344 		clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &sl->tty->flags);
345 	}
346 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
347 	sl->rcount   = 0;
348 	sl->xleft    = 0;
349 	spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 /* Netdevice DOWN -> UP routine */
slc_open(struct net_device * dev)355 static int slc_open(struct net_device *dev)
356 {
357 	struct slcan *sl = netdev_priv(dev);
358 
359 	if (sl->tty == NULL)
360 		return -ENODEV;
361 
362 	sl->flags &= (1 << SLF_INUSE);
363 	netif_start_queue(dev);
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /* Hook the destructor so we can free slcan devs at the right point in time */
slc_free_netdev(struct net_device * dev)368 static void slc_free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
369 {
370 	int i = dev->base_addr;
371 	free_netdev(dev);
372 	slcan_devs[i] = NULL;
373 }
374 
375 static const struct net_device_ops slc_netdev_ops = {
376 	.ndo_open               = slc_open,
377 	.ndo_stop               = slc_close,
378 	.ndo_start_xmit         = slc_xmit,
379 };
380 
slc_setup(struct net_device * dev)381 static void slc_setup(struct net_device *dev)
382 {
383 	dev->netdev_ops		= &slc_netdev_ops;
384 	dev->destructor		= slc_free_netdev;
385 
386 	dev->hard_header_len	= 0;
387 	dev->addr_len		= 0;
388 	dev->tx_queue_len	= 10;
389 
390 	dev->mtu		= sizeof(struct can_frame);
391 	dev->type		= ARPHRD_CAN;
392 
393 	/* New-style flags. */
394 	dev->flags		= IFF_NOARP;
395 	dev->features           = NETIF_F_HW_CSUM;
396 }
397 
398 /******************************************
399   Routines looking at TTY side.
400  ******************************************/
401 
402 /*
403  * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
404  * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
405  * a block of SLCAN data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
406  * and sent on to some IP layer for further processing. This will not
407  * be re-entered while running but other ldisc functions may be called
408  * in parallel
409  */
410 
slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct * tty,const unsigned char * cp,char * fp,int count)411 static void slcan_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
412 			      const unsigned char *cp, char *fp, int count)
413 {
414 	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
415 
416 	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || !netif_running(sl->dev))
417 		return;
418 
419 	/* Read the characters out of the buffer */
420 	while (count--) {
421 		if (fp && *fp++) {
422 			if (!test_and_set_bit(SLF_ERROR, &sl->flags))
423 				sl->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
424 			cp++;
425 			continue;
426 		}
427 		slcan_unesc(sl, *cp++);
428 	}
429 }
430 
431 /************************************
432  *  slcan_open helper routines.
433  ************************************/
434 
435 /* Collect hanged up channels */
slc_sync(void)436 static void slc_sync(void)
437 {
438 	int i;
439 	struct net_device *dev;
440 	struct slcan	  *sl;
441 
442 	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
443 		dev = slcan_devs[i];
444 		if (dev == NULL)
445 			break;
446 
447 		sl = netdev_priv(dev);
448 		if (sl->tty)
449 			continue;
450 		if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
451 			dev_close(dev);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 /* Find a free SLCAN channel, and link in this `tty' line. */
slc_alloc(dev_t line)456 static struct slcan *slc_alloc(dev_t line)
457 {
458 	int i;
459 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
460 	struct net_device *dev = NULL;
461 	struct slcan       *sl;
462 
463 	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
464 		dev = slcan_devs[i];
465 		if (dev == NULL)
466 			break;
467 
468 	}
469 
470 	/* Sorry, too many, all slots in use */
471 	if (i >= maxdev)
472 		return NULL;
473 
474 	sprintf(name, "slcan%d", i);
475 	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*sl), name, slc_setup);
476 	if (!dev)
477 		return NULL;
478 
479 	dev->base_addr  = i;
480 	sl = netdev_priv(dev);
481 
482 	/* Initialize channel control data */
483 	sl->magic = SLCAN_MAGIC;
484 	sl->dev	= dev;
485 	spin_lock_init(&sl->lock);
486 	slcan_devs[i] = dev;
487 
488 	return sl;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * Open the high-level part of the SLCAN channel.
493  * This function is called by the TTY module when the
494  * SLCAN line discipline is called for.  Because we are
495  * sure the tty line exists, we only have to link it to
496  * a free SLCAN channel...
497  *
498  * Called in process context serialized from other ldisc calls.
499  */
500 
slcan_open(struct tty_struct * tty)501 static int slcan_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
502 {
503 	struct slcan *sl;
504 	int err;
505 
506 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
507 		return -EPERM;
508 
509 	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
510 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
511 
512 	/* RTnetlink lock is misused here to serialize concurrent
513 	   opens of slcan channels. There are better ways, but it is
514 	   the simplest one.
515 	 */
516 	rtnl_lock();
517 
518 	/* Collect hanged up channels. */
519 	slc_sync();
520 
521 	sl = tty->disc_data;
522 
523 	err = -EEXIST;
524 	/* First make sure we're not already connected. */
525 	if (sl && sl->magic == SLCAN_MAGIC)
526 		goto err_exit;
527 
528 	/* OK.  Find a free SLCAN channel to use. */
529 	err = -ENFILE;
530 	sl = slc_alloc(tty_devnum(tty));
531 	if (sl == NULL)
532 		goto err_exit;
533 
534 	sl->tty = tty;
535 	tty->disc_data = sl;
536 
537 	if (!test_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags)) {
538 		/* Perform the low-level SLCAN initialization. */
539 		sl->rcount   = 0;
540 		sl->xleft    = 0;
541 
542 		set_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
543 
544 		err = register_netdevice(sl->dev);
545 		if (err)
546 			goto err_free_chan;
547 	}
548 
549 	/* Done.  We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
550 	rtnl_unlock();
551 	tty->receive_room = 65536;	/* We don't flow control */
552 
553 	/* TTY layer expects 0 on success */
554 	return 0;
555 
556 err_free_chan:
557 	sl->tty = NULL;
558 	tty->disc_data = NULL;
559 	clear_bit(SLF_INUSE, &sl->flags);
560 
561 err_exit:
562 	rtnl_unlock();
563 
564 	/* Count references from TTY module */
565 	return err;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * Close down a SLCAN channel.
570  * This means flushing out any pending queues, and then returning. This
571  * call is serialized against other ldisc functions.
572  *
573  * We also use this method for a hangup event.
574  */
575 
slcan_close(struct tty_struct * tty)576 static void slcan_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
577 {
578 	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
579 
580 	/* First make sure we're connected. */
581 	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC || sl->tty != tty)
582 		return;
583 
584 	tty->disc_data = NULL;
585 	sl->tty = NULL;
586 
587 	/* Flush network side */
588 	unregister_netdev(sl->dev);
589 	/* This will complete via sl_free_netdev */
590 }
591 
slcan_hangup(struct tty_struct * tty)592 static int slcan_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
593 {
594 	slcan_close(tty);
595 	return 0;
596 }
597 
598 /* Perform I/O control on an active SLCAN channel. */
slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct * tty,struct file * file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)599 static int slcan_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
600 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
601 {
602 	struct slcan *sl = (struct slcan *) tty->disc_data;
603 	unsigned int tmp;
604 
605 	/* First make sure we're connected. */
606 	if (!sl || sl->magic != SLCAN_MAGIC)
607 		return -EINVAL;
608 
609 	switch (cmd) {
610 	case SIOCGIFNAME:
611 		tmp = strlen(sl->dev->name) + 1;
612 		if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, sl->dev->name, tmp))
613 			return -EFAULT;
614 		return 0;
615 
616 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:
617 		return -EINVAL;
618 
619 	default:
620 		return tty_mode_ioctl(tty, file, cmd, arg);
621 	}
622 }
623 
624 static struct tty_ldisc_ops slc_ldisc = {
625 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
626 	.magic		= TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
627 	.name		= "slcan",
628 	.open		= slcan_open,
629 	.close		= slcan_close,
630 	.hangup		= slcan_hangup,
631 	.ioctl		= slcan_ioctl,
632 	.receive_buf	= slcan_receive_buf,
633 	.write_wakeup	= slcan_write_wakeup,
634 };
635 
slcan_init(void)636 static int __init slcan_init(void)
637 {
638 	int status;
639 
640 	if (maxdev < 4)
641 		maxdev = 4; /* Sanity */
642 
643 	printk(banner);
644 	printk(KERN_INFO "slcan: %d dynamic interface channels.\n", maxdev);
645 
646 	slcan_devs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_device *)*maxdev, GFP_KERNEL);
647 	if (!slcan_devs)
648 		return -ENOMEM;
649 
650 	/* Fill in our line protocol discipline, and register it */
651 	status = tty_register_ldisc(N_SLCAN, &slc_ldisc);
652 	if (status)  {
653 		printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't register line discipline\n");
654 		kfree(slcan_devs);
655 	}
656 	return status;
657 }
658 
slcan_exit(void)659 static void __exit slcan_exit(void)
660 {
661 	int i;
662 	struct net_device *dev;
663 	struct slcan *sl;
664 	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + HZ;
665 	int busy = 0;
666 
667 	if (slcan_devs == NULL)
668 		return;
669 
670 	/* First of all: check for active disciplines and hangup them.
671 	 */
672 	do {
673 		if (busy)
674 			msleep_interruptible(100);
675 
676 		busy = 0;
677 		for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
678 			dev = slcan_devs[i];
679 			if (!dev)
680 				continue;
681 			sl = netdev_priv(dev);
682 			spin_lock_bh(&sl->lock);
683 			if (sl->tty) {
684 				busy++;
685 				tty_hangup(sl->tty);
686 			}
687 			spin_unlock_bh(&sl->lock);
688 		}
689 	} while (busy && time_before(jiffies, timeout));
690 
691 	/* FIXME: hangup is async so we should wait when doing this second
692 	   phase */
693 
694 	for (i = 0; i < maxdev; i++) {
695 		dev = slcan_devs[i];
696 		if (!dev)
697 			continue;
698 		slcan_devs[i] = NULL;
699 
700 		sl = netdev_priv(dev);
701 		if (sl->tty) {
702 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: tty discipline still running\n",
703 			       dev->name);
704 			/* Intentionally leak the control block. */
705 			dev->destructor = NULL;
706 		}
707 
708 		unregister_netdev(dev);
709 	}
710 
711 	kfree(slcan_devs);
712 	slcan_devs = NULL;
713 
714 	i = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_SLCAN);
715 	if (i)
716 		printk(KERN_ERR "slcan: can't unregister ldisc (err %d)\n", i);
717 }
718 
719 module_init(slcan_init);
720 module_exit(slcan_exit);
721