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1 /*
2  * Ethernet driver for the Atmel AT91RM9200 (Thunder)
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2003 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
5  *
6  * Based on an earlier Atmel EMAC macrocell driver by Atmel and Lineo Inc.
7  * Initial version by Rick Bronson 01/11/2003
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
19 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
23 #include <linux/platform_data/macb.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/clk.h>
26 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/phy.h>
28 #include <linux/io.h>
29 #include <linux/of.h>
30 #include <linux/of_device.h>
31 #include <linux/of_net.h>
32 #include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
33 
34 #include "macb.h"
35 
36 /* 1518 rounded up */
37 #define MAX_RBUFF_SZ	0x600
38 /* max number of receive buffers */
39 #define MAX_RX_DESCR	9
40 
41 /* Initialize and start the Receiver and Transmit subsystems */
at91ether_start(struct net_device * dev)42 static int at91ether_start(struct net_device *dev)
43 {
44 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
45 	dma_addr_t addr;
46 	u32 ctl;
47 	int i;
48 
49 	lp->rx_ring = dma_alloc_coherent(&lp->pdev->dev,
50 					 (MAX_RX_DESCR *
51 					  sizeof(struct macb_dma_desc)),
52 					 &lp->rx_ring_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
53 	if (!lp->rx_ring)
54 		return -ENOMEM;
55 
56 	lp->rx_buffers = dma_alloc_coherent(&lp->pdev->dev,
57 					    MAX_RX_DESCR * MAX_RBUFF_SZ,
58 					    &lp->rx_buffers_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
59 	if (!lp->rx_buffers) {
60 		dma_free_coherent(&lp->pdev->dev,
61 				  MAX_RX_DESCR * sizeof(struct macb_dma_desc),
62 				  lp->rx_ring, lp->rx_ring_dma);
63 		lp->rx_ring = NULL;
64 		return -ENOMEM;
65 	}
66 
67 	addr = lp->rx_buffers_dma;
68 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_RX_DESCR; i++) {
69 		lp->rx_ring[i].addr = addr;
70 		lp->rx_ring[i].ctrl = 0;
71 		addr += MAX_RBUFF_SZ;
72 	}
73 
74 	/* Set the Wrap bit on the last descriptor */
75 	lp->rx_ring[MAX_RX_DESCR - 1].addr |= MACB_BIT(RX_WRAP);
76 
77 	/* Reset buffer index */
78 	lp->rx_tail = 0;
79 
80 	/* Program address of descriptor list in Rx Buffer Queue register */
81 	macb_writel(lp, RBQP, lp->rx_ring_dma);
82 
83 	/* Enable Receive and Transmit */
84 	ctl = macb_readl(lp, NCR);
85 	macb_writel(lp, NCR, ctl | MACB_BIT(RE) | MACB_BIT(TE));
86 
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 /* Open the ethernet interface */
at91ether_open(struct net_device * dev)91 static int at91ether_open(struct net_device *dev)
92 {
93 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
94 	u32 ctl;
95 	int ret;
96 
97 	/* Clear internal statistics */
98 	ctl = macb_readl(lp, NCR);
99 	macb_writel(lp, NCR, ctl | MACB_BIT(CLRSTAT));
100 
101 	macb_set_hwaddr(lp);
102 
103 	ret = at91ether_start(dev);
104 	if (ret)
105 		return ret;
106 
107 	/* Enable MAC interrupts */
108 	macb_writel(lp, IER, MACB_BIT(RCOMP)	|
109 			     MACB_BIT(RXUBR)	|
110 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_TUND)	|
111 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_RLE)	|
112 			     MACB_BIT(TCOMP)	|
113 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR)	|
114 			     MACB_BIT(HRESP));
115 
116 	/* schedule a link state check */
117 	phy_start(lp->phy_dev);
118 
119 	netif_start_queue(dev);
120 
121 	return 0;
122 }
123 
124 /* Close the interface */
at91ether_close(struct net_device * dev)125 static int at91ether_close(struct net_device *dev)
126 {
127 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
128 	u32 ctl;
129 
130 	/* Disable Receiver and Transmitter */
131 	ctl = macb_readl(lp, NCR);
132 	macb_writel(lp, NCR, ctl & ~(MACB_BIT(TE) | MACB_BIT(RE)));
133 
134 	/* Disable MAC interrupts */
135 	macb_writel(lp, IDR, MACB_BIT(RCOMP)	|
136 			     MACB_BIT(RXUBR)	|
137 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_TUND)	|
138 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_RLE)	|
139 			     MACB_BIT(TCOMP)	|
140 			     MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR) |
141 			     MACB_BIT(HRESP));
142 
143 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
144 
145 	dma_free_coherent(&lp->pdev->dev,
146 				MAX_RX_DESCR * sizeof(struct macb_dma_desc),
147 				lp->rx_ring, lp->rx_ring_dma);
148 	lp->rx_ring = NULL;
149 
150 	dma_free_coherent(&lp->pdev->dev,
151 				MAX_RX_DESCR * MAX_RBUFF_SZ,
152 				lp->rx_buffers, lp->rx_buffers_dma);
153 	lp->rx_buffers = NULL;
154 
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 
158 /* Transmit packet */
at91ether_start_xmit(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)159 static int at91ether_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
160 {
161 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
162 
163 	if (macb_readl(lp, TSR) & MACB_BIT(RM9200_BNQ)) {
164 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
165 
166 		/* Store packet information (to free when Tx completed) */
167 		lp->skb = skb;
168 		lp->skb_length = skb->len;
169 		lp->skb_physaddr = dma_map_single(NULL, skb->data, skb->len,
170 							DMA_TO_DEVICE);
171 
172 		/* Set address of the data in the Transmit Address register */
173 		macb_writel(lp, TAR, lp->skb_physaddr);
174 		/* Set length of the packet in the Transmit Control register */
175 		macb_writel(lp, TCR, skb->len);
176 
177 	} else {
178 		netdev_err(dev, "%s called, but device is busy!\n", __func__);
179 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
180 	}
181 
182 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
183 }
184 
185 /* Extract received frame from buffer descriptors and sent to upper layers.
186  * (Called from interrupt context)
187  */
at91ether_rx(struct net_device * dev)188 static void at91ether_rx(struct net_device *dev)
189 {
190 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
191 	unsigned char *p_recv;
192 	struct sk_buff *skb;
193 	unsigned int pktlen;
194 
195 	while (lp->rx_ring[lp->rx_tail].addr & MACB_BIT(RX_USED)) {
196 		p_recv = lp->rx_buffers + lp->rx_tail * MAX_RBUFF_SZ;
197 		pktlen = MACB_BF(RX_FRMLEN, lp->rx_ring[lp->rx_tail].ctrl);
198 		skb = netdev_alloc_skb(dev, pktlen + 2);
199 		if (skb) {
200 			skb_reserve(skb, 2);
201 			memcpy(skb_put(skb, pktlen), p_recv, pktlen);
202 
203 			skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
204 			lp->stats.rx_packets++;
205 			lp->stats.rx_bytes += pktlen;
206 			netif_rx(skb);
207 		} else {
208 			lp->stats.rx_dropped++;
209 		}
210 
211 		if (lp->rx_ring[lp->rx_tail].ctrl & MACB_BIT(RX_MHASH_MATCH))
212 			lp->stats.multicast++;
213 
214 		/* reset ownership bit */
215 		lp->rx_ring[lp->rx_tail].addr &= ~MACB_BIT(RX_USED);
216 
217 		/* wrap after last buffer */
218 		if (lp->rx_tail == MAX_RX_DESCR - 1)
219 			lp->rx_tail = 0;
220 		else
221 			lp->rx_tail++;
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /* MAC interrupt handler */
at91ether_interrupt(int irq,void * dev_id)226 static irqreturn_t at91ether_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
227 {
228 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
229 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
230 	u32 intstatus, ctl;
231 
232 	/* MAC Interrupt Status register indicates what interrupts are pending.
233 	 * It is automatically cleared once read.
234 	 */
235 	intstatus = macb_readl(lp, ISR);
236 
237 	/* Receive complete */
238 	if (intstatus & MACB_BIT(RCOMP))
239 		at91ether_rx(dev);
240 
241 	/* Transmit complete */
242 	if (intstatus & MACB_BIT(TCOMP)) {
243 		/* The TCOM bit is set even if the transmission failed */
244 		if (intstatus & (MACB_BIT(ISR_TUND) | MACB_BIT(ISR_RLE)))
245 			lp->stats.tx_errors++;
246 
247 		if (lp->skb) {
248 			dev_kfree_skb_irq(lp->skb);
249 			lp->skb = NULL;
250 			dma_unmap_single(NULL, lp->skb_physaddr, lp->skb_length, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
251 			lp->stats.tx_packets++;
252 			lp->stats.tx_bytes += lp->skb_length;
253 		}
254 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Work-around for EMAC Errata section 41.3.1 */
258 	if (intstatus & MACB_BIT(RXUBR)) {
259 		ctl = macb_readl(lp, NCR);
260 		macb_writel(lp, NCR, ctl & ~MACB_BIT(RE));
261 		macb_writel(lp, NCR, ctl | MACB_BIT(RE));
262 	}
263 
264 	if (intstatus & MACB_BIT(ISR_ROVR))
265 		netdev_err(dev, "ROVR error\n");
266 
267 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
268 }
269 
270 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
at91ether_poll_controller(struct net_device * dev)271 static void at91ether_poll_controller(struct net_device *dev)
272 {
273 	unsigned long flags;
274 
275 	local_irq_save(flags);
276 	at91ether_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
277 	local_irq_restore(flags);
278 }
279 #endif
280 
281 static const struct net_device_ops at91ether_netdev_ops = {
282 	.ndo_open		= at91ether_open,
283 	.ndo_stop		= at91ether_close,
284 	.ndo_start_xmit		= at91ether_start_xmit,
285 	.ndo_get_stats		= macb_get_stats,
286 	.ndo_set_rx_mode	= macb_set_rx_mode,
287 	.ndo_set_mac_address	= eth_mac_addr,
288 	.ndo_do_ioctl		= macb_ioctl,
289 	.ndo_validate_addr	= eth_validate_addr,
290 	.ndo_change_mtu		= eth_change_mtu,
291 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
292 	.ndo_poll_controller	= at91ether_poll_controller,
293 #endif
294 };
295 
296 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
297 static const struct of_device_id at91ether_dt_ids[] = {
298 	{ .compatible = "cdns,at91rm9200-emac" },
299 	{ .compatible = "cdns,emac" },
300 	{ /* sentinel */ }
301 };
302 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91ether_dt_ids);
303 #endif
304 
305 /* Detect MAC & PHY and perform ethernet interface initialization */
at91ether_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)306 static int __init at91ether_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
307 {
308 	struct macb_platform_data *board_data = pdev->dev.platform_data;
309 	struct resource *regs;
310 	struct net_device *dev;
311 	struct phy_device *phydev;
312 	struct pinctrl *pinctrl;
313 	struct macb *lp;
314 	int res;
315 	u32 reg;
316 	const char *mac;
317 
318 	regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
319 	if (!regs)
320 		return -ENOENT;
321 
322 	pinctrl = devm_pinctrl_get_select_default(&pdev->dev);
323 	if (IS_ERR(pinctrl)) {
324 		res = PTR_ERR(pinctrl);
325 		if (res == -EPROBE_DEFER)
326 			return res;
327 
328 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "No pinctrl provided\n");
329 	}
330 
331 	dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct macb));
332 	if (!dev)
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 
335 	lp = netdev_priv(dev);
336 	lp->pdev = pdev;
337 	lp->dev = dev;
338 	spin_lock_init(&lp->lock);
339 
340 	/* physical base address */
341 	dev->base_addr = regs->start;
342 	lp->regs = devm_ioremap(&pdev->dev, regs->start, resource_size(regs));
343 	if (!lp->regs) {
344 		res = -ENOMEM;
345 		goto err_free_dev;
346 	}
347 
348 	/* Clock */
349 	lp->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ether_clk");
350 	if (IS_ERR(lp->pclk)) {
351 		res = PTR_ERR(lp->pclk);
352 		goto err_free_dev;
353 	}
354 	clk_enable(lp->pclk);
355 
356 	/* Install the interrupt handler */
357 	dev->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
358 	res = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, dev->irq, at91ether_interrupt, 0, dev->name, dev);
359 	if (res)
360 		goto err_disable_clock;
361 
362 	ether_setup(dev);
363 	dev->netdev_ops = &at91ether_netdev_ops;
364 	dev->ethtool_ops = &macb_ethtool_ops;
365 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
366 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
367 
368 	mac = of_get_mac_address(pdev->dev.of_node);
369 	if (mac)
370 		memcpy(lp->dev->dev_addr, mac, ETH_ALEN);
371 	else
372 		macb_get_hwaddr(lp);
373 
374 	res = of_get_phy_mode(pdev->dev.of_node);
375 	if (res < 0) {
376 		if (board_data && board_data->is_rmii)
377 			lp->phy_interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII;
378 		else
379 			lp->phy_interface = PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII;
380 	} else {
381 		lp->phy_interface = res;
382 	}
383 
384 	macb_writel(lp, NCR, 0);
385 
386 	reg = MACB_BF(CLK, MACB_CLK_DIV32) | MACB_BIT(BIG);
387 	if (lp->phy_interface == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII)
388 		reg |= MACB_BIT(RM9200_RMII);
389 
390 	macb_writel(lp, NCFGR, reg);
391 
392 	/* Register the network interface */
393 	res = register_netdev(dev);
394 	if (res)
395 		goto err_disable_clock;
396 
397 	res = macb_mii_init(lp);
398 	if (res)
399 		goto err_out_unregister_netdev;
400 
401 	/* will be enabled in open() */
402 	netif_carrier_off(dev);
403 
404 	phydev = lp->phy_dev;
405 	netdev_info(dev, "attached PHY driver [%s] (mii_bus:phy_addr=%s, irq=%d)\n",
406 				phydev->drv->name, dev_name(&phydev->dev),
407 				phydev->irq);
408 
409 	/* Display ethernet banner */
410 	netdev_info(dev, "AT91 ethernet at 0x%08lx int=%d (%pM)\n",
411 				dev->base_addr, dev->irq, dev->dev_addr);
412 
413 	return 0;
414 
415 err_out_unregister_netdev:
416 	unregister_netdev(dev);
417 err_disable_clock:
418 	clk_disable(lp->pclk);
419 err_free_dev:
420 	free_netdev(dev);
421 	return res;
422 }
423 
at91ether_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)424 static int at91ether_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
425 {
426 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
427 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(dev);
428 
429 	if (lp->phy_dev)
430 		phy_disconnect(lp->phy_dev);
431 
432 	mdiobus_unregister(lp->mii_bus);
433 	kfree(lp->mii_bus->irq);
434 	mdiobus_free(lp->mii_bus);
435 	unregister_netdev(dev);
436 	clk_disable(lp->pclk);
437 	free_netdev(dev);
438 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
439 
440 	return 0;
441 }
442 
443 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
at91ether_suspend(struct platform_device * pdev,pm_message_t mesg)444 static int at91ether_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t mesg)
445 {
446 	struct net_device *net_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
447 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(net_dev);
448 
449 	if (netif_running(net_dev)) {
450 		netif_stop_queue(net_dev);
451 		netif_device_detach(net_dev);
452 
453 		clk_disable(lp->pclk);
454 	}
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
at91ether_resume(struct platform_device * pdev)458 static int at91ether_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
459 {
460 	struct net_device *net_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
461 	struct macb *lp = netdev_priv(net_dev);
462 
463 	if (netif_running(net_dev)) {
464 		clk_enable(lp->pclk);
465 
466 		netif_device_attach(net_dev);
467 		netif_start_queue(net_dev);
468 	}
469 	return 0;
470 }
471 #else
472 #define at91ether_suspend	NULL
473 #define at91ether_resume	NULL
474 #endif
475 
476 static struct platform_driver at91ether_driver = {
477 	.remove		= at91ether_remove,
478 	.suspend	= at91ether_suspend,
479 	.resume		= at91ether_resume,
480 	.driver		= {
481 		.name	= "at91_ether",
482 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
483 		.of_match_table	= of_match_ptr(at91ether_dt_ids),
484 	},
485 };
486 
487 module_platform_driver_probe(at91ether_driver, at91ether_probe);
488 
489 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
490 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AT91RM9200 EMAC Ethernet driver");
491 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor");
492 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at91_ether");
493