1 /*
2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
8 *
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
11 *
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
13 * minor cleanups.
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
15 */
16
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/gfp.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/freezer.h>
24 #include <linux/kthread.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
35 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
39
40 #include "scsi_priv.h"
41 #include "scsi_logging.h"
42 #include "scsi_transport_api.h"
43
44 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
45
46 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
47
48 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
49
50 /*
51 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
52 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
53 */
54 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
55 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
56
57 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
58
59 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host * shost)60 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
61 {
62 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
63 trace_scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
64 wake_up_process(shost->ehandler);
65 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
66 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
67 }
68 }
69
70 /**
71 * scsi_schedule_eh - schedule EH for SCSI host
72 * @shost: SCSI host to invoke error handling on.
73 *
74 * Schedule SCSI EH without scmd.
75 */
scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host * shost)76 void scsi_schedule_eh(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
77 {
78 unsigned long flags;
79
80 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
81
82 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY) == 0 ||
83 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY) == 0) {
84 shost->host_eh_scheduled++;
85 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
86 }
87
88 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
89 }
90 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_schedule_eh);
91
92 /**
93 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
94 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
95 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
96 *
97 * Return value:
98 * 0 on failure.
99 */
scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,int eh_flag)100 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
101 {
102 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
103 unsigned long flags;
104 int ret = 0;
105
106 if (!shost->ehandler)
107 return 0;
108
109 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
110 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
111 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY))
112 goto out_unlock;
113
114 ret = 1;
115 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
116 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
117 shost->host_failed++;
118 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
119 out_unlock:
120 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
121 return ret;
122 }
123
124 /**
125 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
126 * @req: request that is timing out.
127 *
128 * Notes:
129 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
130 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
131 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
132 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
133 */
scsi_times_out(struct request * req)134 enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_times_out(struct request *req)
135 {
136 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = req->special;
137 enum blk_eh_timer_return rtn = BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED;
138 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
139
140 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_timeout(scmd);
141 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
142
143 if (host->transportt->eh_timed_out)
144 rtn = host->transportt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
145 else if (host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
146 rtn = host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd);
147
148 scmd->result |= DID_TIME_OUT << 16;
149
150 if (unlikely(rtn == BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED &&
151 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)))
152 rtn = BLK_EH_HANDLED;
153
154 return rtn;
155 }
156
157 /**
158 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
159 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
160 *
161 * Description:
162 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
163 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
164 *
165 * Return value:
166 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
167 */
scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device * sdev)168 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
169 {
170 int online;
171
172 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, !scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host));
173
174 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
175
176 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __func__,
177 online));
178
179 return online;
180 }
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
182
183 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
184 /**
185 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
186 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
187 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
188 */
scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q)189 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
190 struct list_head *work_q)
191 {
192 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
193 struct scsi_device *sdev;
194 int total_failures = 0;
195 int cmd_failed = 0;
196 int cmd_cancel = 0;
197 int devices_failed = 0;
198
199 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
200 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
201 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
202 ++total_failures;
203 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
204 ++cmd_cancel;
205 else
206 ++cmd_failed;
207 }
208 }
209
210 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
211 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
212 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
213 "%s: cmds failed: %d, cancel: %d\n",
214 __func__, cmd_failed,
215 cmd_cancel));
216 cmd_cancel = 0;
217 cmd_failed = 0;
218 ++devices_failed;
219 }
220 }
221
222 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
223 " devices require eh work\n",
224 total_failures, devices_failed));
225 }
226 #endif
227
228 /**
229 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
230 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
231 *
232 * Return value:
233 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY or TARGET_ERROR
234 *
235 * Notes:
236 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
237 * not been executed and needs retrying.
238 */
scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)239 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
240 {
241 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
242 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
243
244 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
245 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
246
247 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY && scmd->scsi_done != scsi_eh_done)
248 /*
249 * nasty: for mid-layer issued TURs, we need to return the
250 * actual sense data without any recovery attempt. For eh
251 * issued ones, we need to try to recover and interpret
252 */
253 return SUCCESS;
254
255 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
256 return NEEDS_RETRY;
257
258 if (sdev->scsi_dh_data && sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh &&
259 sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense) {
260 int rc;
261
262 rc = sdev->scsi_dh_data->scsi_dh->check_sense(sdev, &sshdr);
263 if (rc != SCSI_RETURN_NOT_HANDLED)
264 return rc;
265 /* handler does not care. Drop down to default handling */
266 }
267
268 /*
269 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
270 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
271 */
272 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
273 /* fixed format */
274 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
275 return SUCCESS;
276 } else {
277 /*
278 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
279 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
280 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
281 */
282 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
283 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
284 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
285 return SUCCESS;
286 }
287
288 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
289 case NO_SENSE:
290 return SUCCESS;
291 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
292 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
293
294 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
295 if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
296 return SUCCESS;
297
298 return NEEDS_RETRY;
299 case NOT_READY:
300 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
301 /*
302 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
303 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
304 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
305 * so that we can deal with it there.
306 */
307 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
308 /*
309 * Because some device does not queue unit
310 * attentions correctly, we carefully check
311 * additional sense code and qualifier so as
312 * not to squash media change unit attention.
313 */
314 if (sshdr.asc != 0x28 || sshdr.ascq != 0x00) {
315 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
316 return NEEDS_RETRY;
317 }
318 }
319 /*
320 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
321 * should retry.
322 */
323 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
324 return NEEDS_RETRY;
325 /*
326 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
327 * the error handler to start the motor
328 */
329 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
330 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
331 return FAILED;
332
333 if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f && sshdr.ascq == 0x0e)
334 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
335 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
336 "LUN assignments on this target have "
337 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
338 "automatically remap LUN assignments.\n");
339 else if (sshdr.asc == 0x3f)
340 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
341 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
342 "operating parameters on this target have "
343 "changed. The Linux SCSI layer does not "
344 "automatically adjust these parameters.\n");
345
346 if (sshdr.asc == 0x38 && sshdr.ascq == 0x07)
347 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, scmd,
348 "Warning! Received an indication that the "
349 "LUN reached a thin provisioning soft "
350 "threshold.\n");
351
352 /*
353 * Pass the UA upwards for a determination in the completion
354 * functions.
355 */
356 return SUCCESS;
357
358 /* these are not supported */
359 case COPY_ABORTED:
360 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
361 case MISCOMPARE:
362 case BLANK_CHECK:
363 case DATA_PROTECT:
364 return TARGET_ERROR;
365
366 case MEDIUM_ERROR:
367 if (sshdr.asc == 0x11 || /* UNRECOVERED READ ERR */
368 sshdr.asc == 0x13 || /* AMNF DATA FIELD */
369 sshdr.asc == 0x14) { /* RECORD NOT FOUND */
370 return TARGET_ERROR;
371 }
372 return NEEDS_RETRY;
373
374 case HARDWARE_ERROR:
375 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
376 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
377 else
378 return TARGET_ERROR;
379
380 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
381 if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || /* Invalid command operation code */
382 sshdr.asc == 0x21 || /* Logical block address out of range */
383 sshdr.asc == 0x24 || /* Invalid field in cdb */
384 sshdr.asc == 0x26) { /* Parameter value invalid */
385 return TARGET_ERROR;
386 }
387 return SUCCESS;
388
389 default:
390 return SUCCESS;
391 }
392 }
393
scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device * sdev)394 static void scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(struct scsi_device *sdev)
395 {
396 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
397 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
398
399 if (!sht->change_queue_depth ||
400 sdev->queue_depth >= sdev->max_queue_depth)
401 return;
402
403 if (time_before(jiffies,
404 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
405 return;
406
407 if (time_before(jiffies,
408 sdev->last_queue_full_time + sdev->queue_ramp_up_period))
409 return;
410
411 /*
412 * Walk all devices of a target and do
413 * ramp up on them.
414 */
415 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
416 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
417 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id ||
418 tmp_sdev->queue_depth == sdev->max_queue_depth)
419 continue;
420 /*
421 * call back into LLD to increase queue_depth by one
422 * with ramp up reason code.
423 */
424 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth + 1,
425 SCSI_QDEPTH_RAMP_UP);
426 sdev->last_queue_ramp_up = jiffies;
427 }
428 }
429
scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device * sdev)430 static void scsi_handle_queue_full(struct scsi_device *sdev)
431 {
432 struct scsi_host_template *sht = sdev->host->hostt;
433 struct scsi_device *tmp_sdev;
434
435 if (!sht->change_queue_depth)
436 return;
437
438 shost_for_each_device(tmp_sdev, sdev->host) {
439 if (tmp_sdev->channel != sdev->channel ||
440 tmp_sdev->id != sdev->id)
441 continue;
442 /*
443 * We do not know the number of commands that were at
444 * the device when we got the queue full so we start
445 * from the highest possible value and work our way down.
446 */
447 sht->change_queue_depth(tmp_sdev, tmp_sdev->queue_depth - 1,
448 SCSI_QDEPTH_QFULL);
449 }
450 }
451
452 /**
453 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
454 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
455 *
456 * Notes:
457 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
458 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
459 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
460 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
461 */
scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)462 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
463 {
464 /*
465 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
466 * that would indicate what we need to do.
467 */
468 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
469 /*
470 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
471 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
472 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
473 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
474 */
475 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
476 }
477 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
478 return FAILED;
479
480 /*
481 * next, check the message byte.
482 */
483 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
484 return FAILED;
485
486 /*
487 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
488 * anything special.
489 */
490 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
491 case GOOD:
492 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
493 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
494 return SUCCESS;
495 case CHECK_CONDITION:
496 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
497 case CONDITION_GOOD:
498 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
499 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
500 /*
501 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
502 */
503 return SUCCESS;
504 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
505 if (scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY)
506 /* it is a success, we probed the device and
507 * found it */
508 return SUCCESS;
509 /* otherwise, we failed to send the command */
510 return FAILED;
511 case QUEUE_FULL:
512 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
513 /* fall through */
514 case BUSY:
515 return NEEDS_RETRY;
516 default:
517 return FAILED;
518 }
519 return FAILED;
520 }
521
522 /**
523 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
524 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
525 */
scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)526 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
527 {
528 struct completion *eh_action;
529
530 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
531 printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
532 __func__, scmd, scmd->result));
533
534 eh_action = scmd->device->host->eh_action;
535 if (eh_action)
536 complete(eh_action);
537 }
538
539 /**
540 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
541 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
542 */
scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)543 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
544 {
545 unsigned long flags;
546 int rtn;
547 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
548 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
549
550 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
551 __func__));
552
553 if (!hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
554 return FAILED;
555
556 rtn = hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
557
558 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
559 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
560 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
561 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
562 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
563 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
564 }
565
566 return rtn;
567 }
568
569 /**
570 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
571 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
572 */
scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)573 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
574 {
575 unsigned long flags;
576 int rtn;
577 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
578 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
579
580 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
581 __func__));
582
583 if (!hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
584 return FAILED;
585
586 rtn = hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
587
588 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
589 if (!hostt->skip_settle_delay)
590 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
591 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
592 scsi_report_bus_reset(host, scmd_channel(scmd));
593 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
594 }
595
596 return rtn;
597 }
598
__scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device * sdev,void * data)599 static void __scsi_report_device_reset(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
600 {
601 sdev->was_reset = 1;
602 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
603 }
604
605 /**
606 * scsi_try_target_reset - Ask host to perform a target reset
607 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send a target reset
608 *
609 * Notes:
610 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
611 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
612 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
613 * returning.
614 */
scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)615 static int scsi_try_target_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
616 {
617 unsigned long flags;
618 int rtn;
619 struct Scsi_Host *host = scmd->device->host;
620 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = host->hostt;
621
622 if (!hostt->eh_target_reset_handler)
623 return FAILED;
624
625 rtn = hostt->eh_target_reset_handler(scmd);
626 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
627 spin_lock_irqsave(host->host_lock, flags);
628 __starget_for_each_device(scsi_target(scmd->device), NULL,
629 __scsi_report_device_reset);
630 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host->host_lock, flags);
631 }
632
633 return rtn;
634 }
635
636 /**
637 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
638 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
639 *
640 * Notes:
641 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
642 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
643 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
644 * returning.
645 */
scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)646 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
647 {
648 int rtn;
649 struct scsi_host_template *hostt = scmd->device->host->hostt;
650
651 if (!hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
652 return FAILED;
653
654 rtn = hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
655 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
656 __scsi_report_device_reset(scmd->device, NULL);
657 return rtn;
658 }
659
scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template * hostt,struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)660 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_host_template *hostt, struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
661 {
662 if (!hostt->eh_abort_handler)
663 return FAILED;
664
665 return hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
666 }
667
scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)668 static void scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
669 {
670 if (scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd) != SUCCESS)
671 if (scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
672 if (scsi_try_target_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
673 if (scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd) != SUCCESS)
674 scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
675 }
676
677 /**
678 * scsi_eh_prep_cmnd - Save a scsi command info as part of error recovery
679 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
680 * @ses: structure to save restore information
681 * @cmnd: CDB to send. Can be NULL if no new cmnd is needed
682 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd (must be <= BLK_MAX_CDB)
683 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy. or 0 (if != 0 @cmnd is ignored)
684 *
685 * This function is used to save a scsi command information before re-execution
686 * as part of the error recovery process. If @sense_bytes is 0 the command
687 * sent must be one that does not transfer any data. If @sense_bytes != 0
688 * @cmnd is ignored and this functions sets up a REQUEST_SENSE command
689 * and cmnd buffers to read @sense_bytes into @scmd->sense_buffer.
690 */
scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct scsi_eh_save * ses,unsigned char * cmnd,int cmnd_size,unsigned sense_bytes)691 void scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses,
692 unsigned char *cmnd, int cmnd_size, unsigned sense_bytes)
693 {
694 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
695
696 /*
697 * We need saved copies of a number of fields - this is because
698 * error handling may need to overwrite these with different values
699 * to run different commands, and once error handling is complete,
700 * we will need to restore these values prior to running the actual
701 * command.
702 */
703 ses->cmd_len = scmd->cmd_len;
704 ses->cmnd = scmd->cmnd;
705 ses->data_direction = scmd->sc_data_direction;
706 ses->sdb = scmd->sdb;
707 ses->next_rq = scmd->request->next_rq;
708 ses->result = scmd->result;
709 ses->underflow = scmd->underflow;
710 ses->prot_op = scmd->prot_op;
711
712 scmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
713 scmd->cmnd = ses->eh_cmnd;
714 memset(scmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
715 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
716 scmd->request->next_rq = NULL;
717
718 if (sense_bytes) {
719 scmd->sdb.length = min_t(unsigned, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE,
720 sense_bytes);
721 sg_init_one(&ses->sense_sgl, scmd->sense_buffer,
722 scmd->sdb.length);
723 scmd->sdb.table.sgl = &ses->sense_sgl;
724 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
725 scmd->sdb.table.nents = 1;
726 scmd->cmnd[0] = REQUEST_SENSE;
727 scmd->cmnd[4] = scmd->sdb.length;
728 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
729 } else {
730 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
731 if (cmnd) {
732 BUG_ON(cmnd_size > BLK_MAX_CDB);
733 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, cmnd, cmnd_size);
734 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
735 }
736 }
737
738 scmd->underflow = 0;
739
740 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2 && sdev->scsi_level != SCSI_UNKNOWN)
741 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
742 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
743
744 /*
745 * Zero the sense buffer. The scsi spec mandates that any
746 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
747 */
748 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
749 }
750 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_prep_cmnd);
751
752 /**
753 * scsi_eh_restore_cmnd - Restore a scsi command info as part of error recovery
754 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to restore
755 * @ses: saved information from a coresponding call to scsi_eh_prep_cmnd
756 *
757 * Undo any damage done by above scsi_eh_prep_cmnd().
758 */
scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct scsi_eh_save * ses)759 void scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd* scmd, struct scsi_eh_save *ses)
760 {
761 /*
762 * Restore original data
763 */
764 scmd->cmd_len = ses->cmd_len;
765 scmd->cmnd = ses->cmnd;
766 scmd->sc_data_direction = ses->data_direction;
767 scmd->sdb = ses->sdb;
768 scmd->request->next_rq = ses->next_rq;
769 scmd->result = ses->result;
770 scmd->underflow = ses->underflow;
771 scmd->prot_op = ses->prot_op;
772 }
773 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_restore_cmnd);
774
775 /**
776 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - submit a scsi command as part of error recovery
777 * @scmd: SCSI command structure to hijack
778 * @cmnd: CDB to send
779 * @cmnd_size: size in bytes of @cmnd
780 * @timeout: timeout for this request
781 * @sense_bytes: size of sense data to copy or 0
782 *
783 * This function is used to send a scsi command down to a target device
784 * as part of the error recovery process. See also scsi_eh_prep_cmnd() above.
785 *
786 * Return value:
787 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
788 */
scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,unsigned char * cmnd,int cmnd_size,int timeout,unsigned sense_bytes)789 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, unsigned char *cmnd,
790 int cmnd_size, int timeout, unsigned sense_bytes)
791 {
792 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
793 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
794 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
795 unsigned long timeleft = timeout;
796 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
797 const unsigned long stall_for = msecs_to_jiffies(100);
798 int rtn;
799
800 retry:
801 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(scmd, &ses, cmnd, cmnd_size, sense_bytes);
802 shost->eh_action = &done;
803
804 scsi_log_send(scmd);
805 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_eh_done;
806 rtn = shost->hostt->queuecommand(shost, scmd);
807 if (rtn) {
808 if (timeleft > stall_for) {
809 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
810 timeleft -= stall_for;
811 msleep(jiffies_to_msecs(stall_for));
812 goto retry;
813 }
814 /* signal not to enter either branch of the if () below */
815 timeleft = 0;
816 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
817 } else {
818 timeleft = wait_for_completion_timeout(&done, timeout);
819 }
820
821 shost->eh_action = NULL;
822
823 scsi_log_completion(scmd, rtn);
824
825 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
826 printk("%s: scmd: %p, timeleft: %ld\n",
827 __func__, scmd, timeleft));
828
829 /*
830 * If there is time left scsi_eh_done got called, and we will examine
831 * the actual status codes to see whether the command actually did
832 * complete normally, else if we have a zero return and no time left,
833 * the command must still be pending, so abort it and return FAILED.
834 * If we never actually managed to issue the command, because
835 * ->queuecommand() kept returning non zero, use the rtn = FAILED
836 * value above (so don't execute either branch of the if)
837 */
838 if (timeleft) {
839 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
840 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
841 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
842 __func__, rtn));
843
844 switch (rtn) {
845 case SUCCESS:
846 case NEEDS_RETRY:
847 case FAILED:
848 case TARGET_ERROR:
849 break;
850 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
851 rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
852 break;
853 default:
854 rtn = FAILED;
855 break;
856 }
857 } else if (!rtn) {
858 scsi_abort_eh_cmnd(scmd);
859 rtn = FAILED;
860 }
861
862 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(scmd, &ses);
863
864 if (scmd->request->cmd_type != REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
865 struct scsi_driver *sdrv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(scmd);
866 if (sdrv->eh_action)
867 rtn = sdrv->eh_action(scmd, cmnd, cmnd_size, rtn);
868 }
869
870 return rtn;
871 }
872
873 /**
874 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
875 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
876 *
877 * Notes:
878 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
879 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
880 * the command either times out, or it completes.
881 */
scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)882 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
883 {
884 return scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, NULL, 0, SENSE_TIMEOUT, ~0);
885 }
886
887 /**
888 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
889 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
890 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
891 *
892 * Notes:
893 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
894 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
895 * and that would disturb what we are doing. Thus we really want to
896 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
897 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
898 */
scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd,struct list_head * done_q)899 void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, struct list_head *done_q)
900 {
901 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
902 scmd->eh_eflags = 0;
903 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
904 }
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_finish_cmd);
906
907 /**
908 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
909 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
910 * @done_q: Queue of processed commands.
911 *
912 * Description:
913 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
914 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
915 *
916 * Notes:
917 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
918 * not automatically request sense information, we end up shutting
919 * it down before we request it.
920 *
921 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
922 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
923 *
924 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
925 * all LLDDs first.
926 */
scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)927 int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
928 struct list_head *done_q)
929 {
930 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
931 int rtn;
932
933 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
934 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
935 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
936 continue;
937
938 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd,
939 "%s: requesting sense\n",
940 current->comm));
941 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
942 if (rtn != SUCCESS)
943 continue;
944
945 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
946 " result %x\n", scmd,
947 scmd->result));
948 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
949
950 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
951
952 /*
953 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
954 * upper level.
955 */
956 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
957 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
958 * finished with the sense data, so set
959 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
960 * won't get reissued */
961 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
962 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
963 continue;
964
965 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
966 }
967
968 return list_empty(work_q);
969 }
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_get_sense);
971
972 /**
973 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
974 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send TUR
975 *
976 * Return value:
977 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
978 */
scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)979 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
980 {
981 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
982 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
983
984 retry_tur:
985 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, tur_command, 6, SENSE_TIMEOUT, 0);
986
987 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
988 __func__, scmd, rtn));
989
990 switch (rtn) {
991 case NEEDS_RETRY:
992 if (retry_cnt--)
993 goto retry_tur;
994 /*FALLTHRU*/
995 case SUCCESS:
996 return 0;
997 default:
998 return 1;
999 }
1000 }
1001
1002 /**
1003 * scsi_eh_test_devices - check if devices are responding from error recovery.
1004 * @cmd_list: scsi commands in error recovery.
1005 * @work_q: queue for commands which still need more error recovery
1006 * @done_q: queue for commands which are finished
1007 * @try_stu: boolean on if a STU command should be tried in addition to TUR.
1008 *
1009 * Decription:
1010 * Tests if devices are in a working state. Commands to devices now in
1011 * a working state are sent to the done_q while commands to devices which
1012 * are still failing to respond are returned to the work_q for more
1013 * processing.
1014 **/
scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head * cmd_list,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q,int try_stu)1015 static int scsi_eh_test_devices(struct list_head *cmd_list,
1016 struct list_head *work_q,
1017 struct list_head *done_q, int try_stu)
1018 {
1019 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1020 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1021 int finish_cmds;
1022
1023 while (!list_empty(cmd_list)) {
1024 scmd = list_entry(cmd_list->next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1025 sdev = scmd->device;
1026
1027 finish_cmds = !scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1028 (try_stu && !scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) &&
1029 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1030 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd);
1031
1032 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, cmd_list, eh_entry)
1033 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1034 if (finish_cmds)
1035 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1036 else
1037 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1038 }
1039 }
1040 return list_empty(work_q);
1041 }
1042
1043
1044 /**
1045 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort pending commands.
1046 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1047 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1048 *
1049 * Decription:
1050 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
1051 * running command. This only works out to be the case if we have one
1052 * command that has timed out. If the command simply failed, it makes
1053 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
1054 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
1055 */
scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1056 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
1057 struct list_head *done_q)
1058 {
1059 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1060 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1061 int rtn;
1062
1063 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1064 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
1065 continue;
1066 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
1067 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
1068 scmd));
1069 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd->device->host->hostt, scmd);
1070 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1071 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
1072 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1073 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1074 else
1075 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1076 } else
1077 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
1078 " cmd failed:"
1079 "0x%p\n",
1080 current->comm,
1081 scmd));
1082 }
1083
1084 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1085 }
1086
1087 /**
1088 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
1089 * @scmd: &scsi_cmnd to send START_UNIT
1090 *
1091 * Return value:
1092 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
1093 */
scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1094 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1095 {
1096 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
1097
1098 if (scmd->device->allow_restart) {
1099 int i, rtn = NEEDS_RETRY;
1100
1101 for (i = 0; rtn == NEEDS_RETRY && i < 2; i++)
1102 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, stu_command, 6, scmd->device->request_queue->rq_timeout, 0);
1103
1104 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1105 return 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 return 1;
1109 }
1110
1111 /**
1112 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
1113 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1114 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1115 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1116 *
1117 * Notes:
1118 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
1119 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
1120 */
scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1121 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1122 struct list_head *work_q,
1123 struct list_head *done_q)
1124 {
1125 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
1126 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1127
1128 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1129 stu_scmd = NULL;
1130 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1131 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
1132 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
1133 stu_scmd = scmd;
1134 break;
1135 }
1136
1137 if (!stu_scmd)
1138 continue;
1139
1140 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
1141 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1142
1143 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
1144 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1145 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
1146 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1147 work_q, eh_entry) {
1148 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1149 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1150 }
1151 }
1152 } else {
1153 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
1154 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
1155 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 return list_empty(work_q);
1160 }
1161
1162
1163 /**
1164 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
1165 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1166 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1167 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1168 *
1169 * Notes:
1170 * Try a bus device reset. Still, look to see whether we have multiple
1171 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
1172 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
1173 * a bus_reset instead.
1174 */
scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1175 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1176 struct list_head *work_q,
1177 struct list_head *done_q)
1178 {
1179 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
1180 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1181 int rtn;
1182
1183 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1184 bdr_scmd = NULL;
1185 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
1186 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
1187 bdr_scmd = scmd;
1188 break;
1189 }
1190
1191 if (!bdr_scmd)
1192 continue;
1193
1194 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
1195 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
1196 sdev));
1197 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
1198 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1199 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
1200 rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL ||
1201 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
1202 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
1203 work_q, eh_entry) {
1204 if (scmd->device == sdev)
1205 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1206 done_q);
1207 }
1208 }
1209 } else {
1210 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1211 " failed sdev:"
1212 "0x%p\n",
1213 current->comm,
1214 sdev));
1215 }
1216 }
1217
1218 return list_empty(work_q);
1219 }
1220
1221 /**
1222 * scsi_eh_target_reset - send target reset if needed
1223 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1224 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1225 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1226 *
1227 * Notes:
1228 * Try a target reset.
1229 */
scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1230 static int scsi_eh_target_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1231 struct list_head *work_q,
1232 struct list_head *done_q)
1233 {
1234 LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
1235 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1236
1237 list_splice_init(work_q, &tmp_list);
1238
1239 while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) {
1240 struct scsi_cmnd *next, *scmd;
1241 int rtn;
1242 unsigned int id;
1243
1244 scmd = list_entry(tmp_list.next, struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1245 id = scmd_id(scmd);
1246
1247 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending target reset "
1248 "to target %d\n",
1249 current->comm, id));
1250 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
1251 if (rtn != SUCCESS && rtn != FAST_IO_FAIL)
1252 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Target reset"
1253 " failed target: "
1254 "%d\n",
1255 current->comm, id));
1256 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, &tmp_list, eh_entry) {
1257 if (scmd_id(scmd) != id)
1258 continue;
1259
1260 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
1261 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &check_list);
1262 else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1263 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1264 else
1265 /* push back on work queue for further processing */
1266 list_move(&scmd->eh_entry, work_q);
1267 }
1268 }
1269
1270 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1271 }
1272
1273 /**
1274 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1275 * @shost: &scsi host being recovered.
1276 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1277 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1278 */
scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1279 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1280 struct list_head *work_q,
1281 struct list_head *done_q)
1282 {
1283 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1284 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1285 unsigned int channel;
1286 int rtn;
1287
1288 /*
1289 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1290 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1291 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1292 * the reset.
1293 */
1294
1295 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1296 chan_scmd = NULL;
1297 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1298 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1299 chan_scmd = scmd;
1300 break;
1301 /*
1302 * FIXME add back in some support for
1303 * soft_reset devices.
1304 */
1305 }
1306 }
1307
1308 if (!chan_scmd)
1309 continue;
1310 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1311 " %d\n", current->comm,
1312 channel));
1313 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1314 if (rtn == SUCCESS || rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1315 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1316 if (channel == scmd_channel(scmd)) {
1317 if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL)
1318 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1319 done_q);
1320 else
1321 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry,
1322 &check_list);
1323 }
1324 }
1325 } else {
1326 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1327 " failed chan: %d\n",
1328 current->comm,
1329 channel));
1330 }
1331 }
1332 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 0);
1333 }
1334
1335 /**
1336 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1337 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1338 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1339 */
scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1340 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1341 struct list_head *done_q)
1342 {
1343 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1344 LIST_HEAD(check_list);
1345 int rtn;
1346
1347 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1348 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1349 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1350
1351 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1352 , current->comm));
1353
1354 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1355 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1356 list_splice_init(work_q, &check_list);
1357 } else if (rtn == FAST_IO_FAIL) {
1358 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1359 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1360 }
1361 } else {
1362 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1363 " failed\n",
1364 current->comm));
1365 }
1366 }
1367 return scsi_eh_test_devices(&check_list, work_q, done_q, 1);
1368 }
1369
1370 /**
1371 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1372 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1373 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1374 */
scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1375 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1376 struct list_head *done_q)
1377 {
1378 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1379
1380 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1381 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device, "Device offlined - "
1382 "not ready after error recovery\n");
1383 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1384 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1385 /*
1386 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1387 */
1388 }
1389 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1390 }
1391 return;
1392 }
1393
1394 /**
1395 * scsi_noretry_cmd - determinte if command should be failed fast
1396 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1397 */
scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1398 int scsi_noretry_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1399 {
1400 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1401 case DID_OK:
1402 break;
1403 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1404 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT);
1405 case DID_PARITY:
1406 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV);
1407 case DID_ERROR:
1408 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1409 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1410 return 0;
1411 /* fall through */
1412 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1413 return (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER);
1414 }
1415
1416 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1417 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1418 /*
1419 * assume caller has checked sense and determinted
1420 * the check condition was retryable.
1421 */
1422 if (scmd->request->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV ||
1423 scmd->request->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1424 return 1;
1425 }
1426
1427 return 0;
1428 }
1429
1430 /**
1431 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1432 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1433 *
1434 * Notes:
1435 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1436 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1437 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1438 *
1439 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1440 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1441 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1442 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1443 */
scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1444 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1445 {
1446 int rtn;
1447
1448 /*
1449 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1450 * up to the top level.
1451 */
1452 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1453 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1454 " as SUCCESS\n",
1455 __func__));
1456 return SUCCESS;
1457 }
1458
1459 /*
1460 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1461 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1462 */
1463 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1464 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1465 /*
1466 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1467 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1468 * did_ok.
1469 */
1470 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1471 return SUCCESS;
1472 case DID_OK:
1473 /*
1474 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1475 */
1476 break;
1477 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1478 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1479 case DID_ABORT:
1480 /*
1481 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1482 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1483 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1484 */
1485 return SUCCESS;
1486 /*
1487 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1488 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1489 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1490 *
1491 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1492 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1493 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1494 */
1495 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1496 goto maybe_retry;
1497 case DID_IMM_RETRY:
1498 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1499
1500 case DID_REQUEUE:
1501 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1502 case DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED:
1503 /*
1504 * LLD/transport was disrupted during processing of the IO.
1505 * The transport class is now blocked/blocking,
1506 * and the transport will decide what to do with the IO
1507 * based on its timers and recovery capablilities if
1508 * there are enough retries.
1509 */
1510 goto maybe_retry;
1511 case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
1512 /*
1513 * The transport decided to failfast the IO (most likely
1514 * the fast io fail tmo fired), so send IO directly upwards.
1515 */
1516 return SUCCESS;
1517 case DID_ERROR:
1518 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1519 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1520 /*
1521 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1522 * lower down
1523 */
1524 break;
1525 /* fallthrough */
1526 case DID_BUS_BUSY:
1527 case DID_PARITY:
1528 goto maybe_retry;
1529 case DID_TIME_OUT:
1530 /*
1531 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1532 * these commands if there is no device available.
1533 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1534 */
1535 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1536 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1537 return SUCCESS;
1538 } else {
1539 return FAILED;
1540 }
1541 case DID_RESET:
1542 return SUCCESS;
1543 default:
1544 return FAILED;
1545 }
1546
1547 /*
1548 * next, check the message byte.
1549 */
1550 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1551 return FAILED;
1552
1553 /*
1554 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1555 */
1556 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1557 case QUEUE_FULL:
1558 scsi_handle_queue_full(scmd->device);
1559 /*
1560 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1561 * tagged queueing device.
1562 */
1563 case BUSY:
1564 /*
1565 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1566 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1567 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1568 * device.
1569 */
1570 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1571 case GOOD:
1572 scsi_handle_queue_ramp_up(scmd->device);
1573 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1574 return SUCCESS;
1575 case TASK_ABORTED:
1576 goto maybe_retry;
1577 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1578 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1579 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1580 goto maybe_retry;
1581 else if (rtn == TARGET_ERROR) {
1582 /*
1583 * Need to modify host byte to signal a
1584 * permanent target failure
1585 */
1586 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
1587 rtn = SUCCESS;
1588 }
1589 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1590 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1591 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1592 * disposition */
1593 return rtn;
1594 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1595 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1596 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1597 case ACA_ACTIVE:
1598 /*
1599 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1600 */
1601 return SUCCESS;
1602
1603 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1604 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, scmd->device,
1605 "reservation conflict\n");
1606 set_host_byte(scmd, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
1607 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1608 default:
1609 return FAILED;
1610 }
1611 return FAILED;
1612
1613 maybe_retry:
1614
1615 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1616 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1617 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1618 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1619 if ((++scmd->retries) <= scmd->allowed
1620 && !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd)) {
1621 return NEEDS_RETRY;
1622 } else {
1623 /*
1624 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1625 */
1626 return SUCCESS;
1627 }
1628 }
1629
eh_lock_door_done(struct request * req,int uptodate)1630 static void eh_lock_door_done(struct request *req, int uptodate)
1631 {
1632 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
1633 }
1634
1635 /**
1636 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1637 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1638 *
1639 * Locking:
1640 * We must be called from process context.
1641 *
1642 * Notes:
1643 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1644 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1645 */
scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device * sdev)1646 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1647 {
1648 struct request *req;
1649
1650 /*
1651 * blk_get_request with GFP_KERNEL (__GFP_WAIT) sleeps until a
1652 * request becomes available
1653 */
1654 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
1655
1656 req->cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1657 req->cmd[1] = 0;
1658 req->cmd[2] = 0;
1659 req->cmd[3] = 0;
1660 req->cmd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1661 req->cmd[5] = 0;
1662
1663 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(req->cmd[0]);
1664
1665 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
1666 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
1667 req->timeout = 10 * HZ;
1668 req->retries = 5;
1669
1670 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, eh_lock_door_done);
1671 }
1672
1673 /**
1674 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1675 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1676 *
1677 * Notes:
1678 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1679 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1680 */
scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host * shost)1681 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1682 {
1683 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1684 unsigned long flags;
1685
1686 /*
1687 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1688 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1689 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1690 */
1691 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1692 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1693 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1694 }
1695
1696 /*
1697 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1698 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1699 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1700 */
1701 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1702 __func__));
1703
1704 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1705 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING))
1706 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
1707 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL));
1708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1709
1710 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1711
1712 /*
1713 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1714 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1715 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1716 * requests are started.
1717 */
1718 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1719
1720 /*
1721 * if eh is active and host_eh_scheduled is pending we need to re-run
1722 * recovery. we do this check after scsi_run_host_queues() to allow
1723 * everything pent up since the last eh run a chance to make forward
1724 * progress before we sync again. Either we'll immediately re-run
1725 * recovery or scsi_device_unbusy() will wake us again when these
1726 * pending commands complete.
1727 */
1728 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1729 if (shost->host_eh_scheduled)
1730 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY))
1731 WARN_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY));
1732 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1733 }
1734
1735 /**
1736 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1737 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1738 * @work_q: &list_head for pending commands.
1739 * @done_q: &list_head for processed commands.
1740 */
scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host * shost,struct list_head * work_q,struct list_head * done_q)1741 void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1742 struct list_head *work_q,
1743 struct list_head *done_q)
1744 {
1745 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1746 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1747 if (!scsi_eh_target_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1748 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1749 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1750 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q,
1751 done_q);
1752 }
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_eh_ready_devs);
1754
1755 /**
1756 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1757 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1758 */
scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head * done_q)1759 void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1760 {
1761 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1762
1763 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1764 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1765 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1766 !scsi_noretry_cmd(scmd) &&
1767 (++scmd->retries <= scmd->allowed)) {
1768 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1769 " retry cmd: %p\n",
1770 current->comm,
1771 scmd));
1772 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1773 } else {
1774 /*
1775 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1776 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1777 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1778 */
1779 if (!scmd->result)
1780 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1781 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1782 " cmd: %p\n",
1783 current->comm, scmd));
1784 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1785 }
1786 }
1787 }
1788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_eh_flush_done_q);
1789
1790 /**
1791 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1792 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1793 *
1794 * Notes:
1795 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1796 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1797 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1798 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1799 *
1800 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1801 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1802 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1803 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1804 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1805 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1806 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1807 *
1808 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1809 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1810 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1811 * empty queue.
1812 */
scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host * shost)1813 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1814 {
1815 unsigned long flags;
1816 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1817 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1818
1819 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1820 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1821 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1822
1823 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1824
1825 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1826 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1827 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1828
1829 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1830 }
1831
1832 /**
1833 * scsi_error_handler - SCSI error handler thread
1834 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1835 *
1836 * Notes:
1837 * This is the main error handling loop. This is run as a kernel thread
1838 * for every SCSI host and handles all error handling activity.
1839 */
scsi_error_handler(void * data)1840 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1841 {
1842 struct Scsi_Host *shost = data;
1843
1844 /*
1845 * We use TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE so that the thread is not
1846 * counted against the load average as a running process.
1847 * We never actually get interrupted because kthread_run
1848 * disables signal delivery for the created thread.
1849 */
1850 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1851 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1852 if ((shost->host_failed == 0 && shost->host_eh_scheduled == 0) ||
1853 shost->host_failed != shost->host_busy) {
1854 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1855 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d sleeping\n",
1856 shost->host_no));
1857 schedule();
1858 continue;
1859 }
1860
1861 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1862 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1863 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d waking up\n",
1864 shost->host_no));
1865
1866 /*
1867 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1868 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1869 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1870 */
1871 if (!shost->eh_noresume && scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) != 0) {
1872 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1873 printk(KERN_ERR "Error handler scsi_eh_%d "
1874 "unable to autoresume\n",
1875 shost->host_no));
1876 continue;
1877 }
1878
1879 if (shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler)
1880 shost->transportt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1881 else
1882 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1883
1884 /*
1885 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1886 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1887 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1888 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1889 * which are still online.
1890 */
1891 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1892 if (!shost->eh_noresume)
1893 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
1894 }
1895 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1896
1897 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
1898 printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d exiting\n", shost->host_no));
1899 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1900 return 0;
1901 }
1902
1903 /*
1904 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1905 *
1906 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1907 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1908 *
1909 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1910 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1911 *
1912 * Returns: Nothing
1913 *
1914 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1915 *
1916 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1917 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1918 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1919 * should be no harm.
1920 *
1921 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1922 * is properly treated.
1923 */
scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,int channel)1924 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1925 {
1926 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1927
1928 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1929 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev))
1930 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1931 }
1932 }
1933 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1934
1935 /*
1936 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1937 *
1938 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1939 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1940 *
1941 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1942 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1943 * target - target on which reset was observed
1944 *
1945 * Returns: Nothing
1946 *
1947 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1948 *
1949 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1950 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1951 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1952 * should be no harm.
1953 *
1954 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1955 * is properly treated.
1956 */
scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host * shost,int channel,int target)1957 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1958 {
1959 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1960
1961 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1962 if (channel == sdev_channel(sdev) &&
1963 target == sdev_id(sdev))
1964 __scsi_report_device_reset(sdev, NULL);
1965 }
1966 }
1967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1968
1969 static void
scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd * scmd)1970 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1971 {
1972 }
1973
1974 /*
1975 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1976 *
1977 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1978 *
1979 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1980 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1981 *
1982 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1983 *
1984 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1985 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1986 */
1987 int
scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device * dev,int flag)1988 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1989 {
1990 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
1991 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev->host;
1992 struct request req;
1993 unsigned long flags;
1994 int rtn;
1995
1996 if (scsi_autopm_get_host(shost) < 0)
1997 return FAILED;
1998
1999 scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
2000 blk_rq_init(NULL, &req);
2001 scmd->request = &req;
2002
2003 scmd->cmnd = req.cmd;
2004
2005 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
2006 memset(&scmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(scmd->sdb));
2007
2008 scmd->cmd_len = 0;
2009
2010 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
2011
2012 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2013 shost->tmf_in_progress = 1;
2014 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2015
2016 switch (flag) {
2017 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
2018 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
2019 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2020 break;
2021 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2022 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_TARGET:
2023 rtn = scsi_try_target_reset(scmd);
2024 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2025 break;
2026 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2027 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
2028 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
2029 if (rtn == SUCCESS)
2030 break;
2031 /* FALLTHROUGH */
2032 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
2033 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
2034 break;
2035 default:
2036 rtn = FAILED;
2037 }
2038
2039 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
2040 shost->tmf_in_progress = 0;
2041 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
2042
2043 /*
2044 * be sure to wake up anyone who was sleeping or had their queue
2045 * suspended while we performed the TMF.
2046 */
2047 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
2048 printk("%s: waking up host to restart after TMF\n",
2049 __func__));
2050
2051 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
2052
2053 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
2054
2055 scsi_next_command(scmd);
2056 scsi_autopm_put_host(shost);
2057 return rtn;
2058 }
2059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
2060
2061 /**
2062 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
2063 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
2064 *
2065 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
2066 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2067 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
2068 * elements are written to.
2069 *
2070 * Notes:
2071 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
2072 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
2073 *
2074 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
2075 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
2076 *
2077 * Return value:
2078 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
2079 */
scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,struct scsi_sense_hdr * sshdr)2080 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2081 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2082 {
2083 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len)
2084 return 0;
2085
2086 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
2087
2088 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
2089
2090 if (!scsi_sense_valid(sshdr))
2091 return 0;
2092
2093 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
2094 /*
2095 * descriptor format
2096 */
2097 if (sb_len > 1)
2098 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
2099 if (sb_len > 2)
2100 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
2101 if (sb_len > 3)
2102 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
2103 if (sb_len > 7)
2104 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
2105 } else {
2106 /*
2107 * fixed format
2108 */
2109 if (sb_len > 2)
2110 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
2111 if (sb_len > 7) {
2112 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
2113 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
2114 if (sb_len > 12)
2115 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
2116 if (sb_len > 13)
2117 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
2118 }
2119 }
2120
2121 return 1;
2122 }
2123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
2124
scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd * cmd,struct scsi_sense_hdr * sshdr)2125 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
2126 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2127 {
2128 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
2129 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
2130 }
2131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
2132
2133 /**
2134 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in descriptor sense data format.
2135 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
2136 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2137 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
2138 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
2139 *
2140 * Notes:
2141 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
2142 *
2143 * Return value:
2144 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
2145 */
scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,int desc_type)2146 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2147 int desc_type)
2148 {
2149 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
2150 const u8 * descp;
2151
2152 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
2153 return NULL;
2154 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
2155 return NULL;
2156 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
2157 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
2158 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
2159 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
2160 descp += desc_len;
2161 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
2162 desc_len = add_len + 2;
2163 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
2164 return descp;
2165 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
2166 break;
2167 }
2168 return NULL;
2169 }
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
2171
2172 /**
2173 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - get information field from sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
2174 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
2175 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
2176 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
2177 * field will be placed if found.
2178 *
2179 * Return value:
2180 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
2181 */
scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer,int sb_len,u64 * info_out)2182 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
2183 u64 * info_out)
2184 {
2185 int j;
2186 const u8 * ucp;
2187 u64 ull;
2188
2189 if (sb_len < 7)
2190 return 0;
2191 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
2192 case 0x70:
2193 case 0x71:
2194 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
2195 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
2196 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
2197 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
2198 return 1;
2199 } else
2200 return 0;
2201 case 0x72:
2202 case 0x73:
2203 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
2204 0 /* info desc */);
2205 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
2206 ull = 0;
2207 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
2208 if (j > 0)
2209 ull <<= 8;
2210 ull |= ucp[4 + j];
2211 }
2212 *info_out = ull;
2213 return 1;
2214 } else
2215 return 0;
2216 default:
2217 return 0;
2218 }
2219 }
2220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);
2221
2222 /**
2223 * scsi_build_sense_buffer - build sense data in a buffer
2224 * @desc: Sense format (non zero == descriptor format,
2225 * 0 == fixed format)
2226 * @buf: Where to build sense data
2227 * @key: Sense key
2228 * @asc: Additional sense code
2229 * @ascq: Additional sense code qualifier
2230 *
2231 **/
scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc,u8 * buf,u8 key,u8 asc,u8 ascq)2232 void scsi_build_sense_buffer(int desc, u8 *buf, u8 key, u8 asc, u8 ascq)
2233 {
2234 if (desc) {
2235 buf[0] = 0x72; /* descriptor, current */
2236 buf[1] = key;
2237 buf[2] = asc;
2238 buf[3] = ascq;
2239 buf[7] = 0;
2240 } else {
2241 buf[0] = 0x70; /* fixed, current */
2242 buf[2] = key;
2243 buf[7] = 0xa;
2244 buf[12] = asc;
2245 buf[13] = ascq;
2246 }
2247 }
2248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_build_sense_buffer);
2249