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1 /*
2  * ad2s1200.c simple support for the ADI Resolver to Digital Converters:
3  * AD2S1200/1205
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2010-2010 Analog Devices Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  */
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/gpio.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
23 #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
24 
25 #define DRV_NAME "ad2s1200"
26 
27 /* input pin sample and rdvel is controlled by driver */
28 #define AD2S1200_PN	2
29 
30 /* input clock on serial interface */
31 #define AD2S1200_HZ	8192000
32 /* clock period in nano second */
33 #define AD2S1200_TSCLK	(1000000000/AD2S1200_HZ)
34 
35 struct ad2s1200_state {
36 	struct mutex lock;
37 	struct spi_device *sdev;
38 	int sample;
39 	int rdvel;
40 	u8 rx[2] ____cacheline_aligned;
41 };
42 
ad2s1200_read_raw(struct iio_dev * indio_dev,struct iio_chan_spec const * chan,int * val,int * val2,long m)43 static int ad2s1200_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
44 			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
45 			   int *val,
46 			   int *val2,
47 			   long m)
48 {
49 	int ret = 0;
50 	s16 vel;
51 	struct ad2s1200_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
52 
53 	mutex_lock(&st->lock);
54 	gpio_set_value(st->sample, 0);
55 	/* delay (6 * AD2S1200_TSCLK + 20) nano seconds */
56 	udelay(1);
57 	gpio_set_value(st->sample, 1);
58 	gpio_set_value(st->rdvel, !!(chan->type == IIO_ANGL));
59 	ret = spi_read(st->sdev, st->rx, 2);
60 	if (ret < 0) {
61 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
62 		return ret;
63 	}
64 
65 	switch (chan->type) {
66 	case IIO_ANGL:
67 		*val = (((u16)(st->rx[0])) << 4) | ((st->rx[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
68 		break;
69 	case IIO_ANGL_VEL:
70 		vel = (((s16)(st->rx[0])) << 4) | ((st->rx[1] & 0xF0) >> 4);
71 		vel = (vel << 4) >> 4;
72 		*val = vel;
73 	default:
74 		mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
75 		return -EINVAL;
76 	}
77 	/* delay (2 * AD2S1200_TSCLK + 20) ns for sample pulse */
78 	udelay(1);
79 	mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
80 	return IIO_VAL_INT;
81 }
82 
83 static const struct iio_chan_spec ad2s1200_channels[] = {
84 	{
85 		.type = IIO_ANGL,
86 		.indexed = 1,
87 		.channel = 0,
88 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
89 	}, {
90 		.type = IIO_ANGL_VEL,
91 		.indexed = 1,
92 		.channel = 0,
93 		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
94 	}
95 };
96 
97 static const struct iio_info ad2s1200_info = {
98 	.read_raw = &ad2s1200_read_raw,
99 	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
100 };
101 
ad2s1200_probe(struct spi_device * spi)102 static int ad2s1200_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
103 {
104 	struct ad2s1200_state *st;
105 	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
106 	int pn, ret = 0;
107 	unsigned short *pins = spi->dev.platform_data;
108 
109 	for (pn = 0; pn < AD2S1200_PN; pn++)
110 		if (gpio_request_one(pins[pn], GPIOF_DIR_OUT, DRV_NAME)) {
111 			pr_err("%s: request gpio pin %d failed\n",
112 						DRV_NAME, pins[pn]);
113 			goto error_ret;
114 		}
115 	indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st));
116 	if (indio_dev == NULL) {
117 		ret = -ENOMEM;
118 		goto error_ret;
119 	}
120 	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
121 	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
122 	mutex_init(&st->lock);
123 	st->sdev = spi;
124 	st->sample = pins[0];
125 	st->rdvel = pins[1];
126 
127 	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
128 	indio_dev->info = &ad2s1200_info;
129 	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
130 	indio_dev->channels = ad2s1200_channels;
131 	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad2s1200_channels);
132 	indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
133 
134 	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
135 	if (ret)
136 		goto error_free_dev;
137 
138 	spi->max_speed_hz = AD2S1200_HZ;
139 	spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
140 	spi_setup(spi);
141 
142 	return 0;
143 
144 error_free_dev:
145 	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
146 error_ret:
147 	for (--pn; pn >= 0; pn--)
148 		gpio_free(pins[pn]);
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
ad2s1200_remove(struct spi_device * spi)152 static int ad2s1200_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
153 {
154 	iio_device_unregister(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
155 	iio_device_free(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
156 
157 	return 0;
158 }
159 
160 static const struct spi_device_id ad2s1200_id[] = {
161 	{ "ad2s1200" },
162 	{ "ad2s1205" },
163 	{}
164 };
165 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad2s1200_id);
166 
167 static struct spi_driver ad2s1200_driver = {
168 	.driver = {
169 		.name = DRV_NAME,
170 		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
171 	},
172 	.probe = ad2s1200_probe,
173 	.remove = ad2s1200_remove,
174 	.id_table = ad2s1200_id,
175 };
176 module_spi_driver(ad2s1200_driver);
177 
178 MODULE_AUTHOR("Graff Yang <graff.yang@gmail.com>");
179 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD2S1200/1205 Resolver to Digital SPI driver");
180 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
181