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1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
44  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
45  *
46  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
47  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
48  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
52 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <linux/export.h>
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
62  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
63  */
64 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
65 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
66 
67 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
68  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
69  * often happens at runtime)
70  */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
72 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)    *(.dev##sec)
73 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
74 #else
75 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)
76 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
77 #endif
78 
79 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
80 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
81 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
82 #else
83 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
84 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
85 #endif
86 
87 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
88 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
89 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
90 #else
91 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
92 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
93 #endif
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
96 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
97 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
98 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
99 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
100 #else
101 #define MCOUNT_REC()
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
105 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
106 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
107 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
108 #else
109 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
113 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
114 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
115 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
116 #else
117 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
118 #endif
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
121 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
122 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
123 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
124 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
125 #else
126 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
130 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
131 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
132 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
133 #else
134 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
138 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
139 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
140 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
141 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
142 #else
143 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_OF
147 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES() . = ALIGN(8);				\
148 			   VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__clksrc_of_table) = .;	\
149 			   *(__clksrc_of_table)				\
150 			   *(__clksrc_of_table_end)
151 #else
152 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQCHIP
156 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
157 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
158 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqchip_begin) = .;				\
159 	*(__irqchip_of_table)		  				\
160 	*(__irqchip_of_end)
161 #else
162 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()
163 #endif
164 
165 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
166 #define CLK_OF_TABLES() . = ALIGN(8);				\
167 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__clk_of_table) = .;	\
168 			*(__clk_of_table)			\
169 			*(__clk_of_table_end)
170 #else
171 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()
172 #endif
173 
174 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
175 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
176 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
177 	*(.dtb.init.rodata)						\
178 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
179 
180 /* .data section */
181 #define DATA_DATA							\
182 	*(.data)							\
183 	*(.ref.data)							\
184 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
185 	DEV_KEEP(init.data)						\
186 	DEV_KEEP(exit.data)						\
187 	CPU_KEEP(init.data)						\
188 	CPU_KEEP(exit.data)						\
189 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
190 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
191 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
192 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
193 	*(__tracepoints)						\
194 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
195 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
196 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
197 	*(__jump_table)                                                 \
198 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
199 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
200 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
201 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
202 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
203 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
204 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
205 	TRACE_PRINTKS()
206 
207 /*
208  * Data section helpers
209  */
210 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
211 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
212 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
213 	*(.data..nosave)						\
214 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
215 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
216 
217 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
218 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
219 	*(.data..page_aligned)
220 
221 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
222 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
223 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
224 	. = ALIGN(align);
225 
226 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
227 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
228 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
229 
230 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
231 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
232 	*(.data..init_task)
233 
234 /*
235  * Read only Data
236  */
237 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
238 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
239 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
240 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
241 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
242 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
243 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
244 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
245 		*(__tracepoints_ptrs)	/* Tracepoints: pointer array */\
246 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
247 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
248 	}								\
249 									\
250 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
251 		*(.rodata1)						\
252 	}								\
253 									\
254 	BUG_TABLE							\
255 									\
256 	/* PCI quirks */						\
257 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
258 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
259 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
260 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
261 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
262 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
263 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
264 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
265 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
266 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
267 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
268 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
269 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
270 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
271 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
272 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
273 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
274 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
275 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
276 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
277 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
278 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
279 	}								\
280 									\
281 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
282 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
283 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
284 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
285 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
286 	}								\
287 									\
288 	/* RapidIO route ops */						\
289 	.rio_ops        : AT(ADDR(.rio_ops) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
290 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
291 		*(.rio_switch_ops)					\
292 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
293 	}								\
294 									\
295 	TRACEDATA							\
296 									\
297 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
298 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
299 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
300 		*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))					\
301 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
302 	}								\
303 									\
304 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
305 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
306 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
307 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))				\
308 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
309 	}								\
310 									\
311 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
312 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
313 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
314 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*))				\
315 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
316 	}								\
317 									\
318 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
319 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
320 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
321 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*))			\
322 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
323 	}								\
324 									\
325 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
326 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
327 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
328 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*))			\
329 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
330 	}								\
331 									\
332 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
333 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
334 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
335 		*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))					\
336 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
337 	}								\
338 									\
339 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
340 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
341 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
342 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))				\
343 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
344 	}								\
345 									\
346 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
347 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
348 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
349 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*))				\
350 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
351 	}								\
352 									\
353 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
354 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
355 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
356 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*))			\
357 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
358 	}								\
359 									\
360 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
361 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
362 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
363 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*))			\
364 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
365 	}								\
366 									\
367 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
368         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
369 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
370 	}								\
371 									\
372 	/* __*init sections */						\
373 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
374 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
375 		DEV_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
376 		DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
377 		CPU_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
378 		CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
379 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
380 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
381 	}								\
382 									\
383 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
384 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
385 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
386 		*(__param)						\
387 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
388 	}								\
389 									\
390 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
391 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
392 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
393 		*(__modver)						\
394 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
395 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
396 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
397 	}								\
398 	. = ALIGN((align));
399 
400 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
401  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
402 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
403 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
404 
405 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
406 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
407 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
408 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
409 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
410 	}
411 
412 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
413  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
414 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
415 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
416 		*(.text.hot)						\
417 		*(.text)						\
418 		*(.ref.text)						\
419 	DEV_KEEP(init.text)						\
420 	DEV_KEEP(exit.text)						\
421 	CPU_KEEP(init.text)						\
422 	CPU_KEEP(exit.text)						\
423 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
424 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
425 		*(.text.unlikely)
426 
427 
428 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
429  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
430 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
431 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
432 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
433 		*(.sched.text)						\
434 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
435 
436 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
437  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
438 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
439 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
440 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
441 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
442 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
443 
444 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
445 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
446 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
447 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
448 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
449 
450 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
451 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
452 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
453 		*(.entry.text)						\
454 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
457 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
458 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
459 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
460 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
461 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
462 #else
463 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
464 #endif
465 
466 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
467 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
468 
469 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
470 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
471 		HEAD_TEXT						\
472 	}
473 
474 /*
475  * Exception table
476  */
477 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
478 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
479 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
480 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
481 		*(__ex_table)						\
482 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
483 	}
484 
485 /*
486  * Init task
487  */
488 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
489 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
490 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
491 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
492 	}
493 
494 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
495 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
496 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
497 			*(.ctors)			   \
498 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
499 #else
500 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
501 #endif
502 
503 /* init and exit section handling */
504 #define INIT_DATA							\
505 	*(.init.data)							\
506 	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
507 	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
508 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
509 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
510 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
511 	*(.init.rodata)							\
512 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
513 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
514 	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
515 	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
516 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
517 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
518 	CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()						\
519 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
520 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()
521 
522 #define INIT_TEXT							\
523 	*(.init.text)							\
524 	DEV_DISCARD(init.text)						\
525 	CPU_DISCARD(init.text)						\
526 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
527 
528 #define EXIT_DATA							\
529 	*(.exit.data)							\
530 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
531 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
532 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
533 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
534 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
535 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
536 
537 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
538 	*(.exit.text)							\
539 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
540 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
541 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
542 
543 #define EXIT_CALL							\
544 	*(.exitcall.exit)
545 
546 /*
547  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
548  * zeroed during startup
549  */
550 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
551 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
552 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
553 		*(.sbss)						\
554 		*(.scommon)						\
555 	}
556 
557 /*
558  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
559  * sections to the front of bss.
560  */
561 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
562 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
563 #endif
564 
565 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
566 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
567 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
568 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
569 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
570 		*(.dynbss)						\
571 		*(.bss)							\
572 		*(COMMON)						\
573 	}
574 
575 /*
576  * DWARF debug sections.
577  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
578  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
579  */
580 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
581 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
582 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
583 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
584 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
585 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
586 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
587 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
588 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
589 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
590 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
591 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
592 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
593 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
594 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
595 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
596 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
597 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
598 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
599 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
600 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
601 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
602 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
603 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
604 
605 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
606 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
607 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
608 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
609 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
610 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
611 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
612 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
613 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
616 #define BUG_TABLE							\
617 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
618 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
619 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
620 		*(__bug_table)						\
621 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
622 	}
623 #else
624 #define BUG_TABLE
625 #endif
626 
627 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
628 #define TRACEDATA							\
629 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
630 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
631 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
632 		*(.tracedata)						\
633 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
634 	}
635 #else
636 #define TRACEDATA
637 #endif
638 
639 #define NOTES								\
640 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
641 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
642 		*(.note.*)						\
643 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
644 	}
645 
646 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
647 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
648 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
649 		*(.init.setup)						\
650 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
651 
652 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
653 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
654 		*(.initcall##level##.init)				\
655 		*(.initcall##level##s.init)				\
656 
657 #define INIT_CALLS							\
658 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
659 		*(.initcallearly.init)					\
660 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
661 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
662 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
663 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
664 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
665 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
666 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
667 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
668 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
669 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
670 
671 #define CON_INITCALL							\
672 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
673 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
674 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
675 
676 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
677 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
678 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
679 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
682 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
683 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
684 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
685 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
686 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
687 	*(.init.ramfs.info)
688 #else
689 #define INIT_RAM_FS
690 #endif
691 
692 /*
693  * Default discarded sections.
694  *
695  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
696  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
697  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
698  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
699  * definitions.
700  */
701 #define DISCARDS							\
702 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
703 	EXIT_TEXT							\
704 	EXIT_DATA							\
705 	EXIT_CALL							\
706 	*(.discard)							\
707 	*(.discard.*)							\
708 	}
709 
710 /**
711  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
712  * @cacheline: cacheline size
713  *
714  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
715  * directly upon load addresses.
716  *
717  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
718  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
719  */
720 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
721 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
722 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
723 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
724 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
725 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
726 	*(.data..percpu..readmostly)					\
727 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
728 	*(.data..percpu)						\
729 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
730 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
731 
732 /**
733  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
734  * @cacheline: cacheline size
735  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
736  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
737  *
738  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
739  *
740  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
741  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
742  *
743  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
744  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
745  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
746  *
747  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
748  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
749  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
750  * a leading colon.
751  *
752  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
753  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
754  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
755  */
756 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
757 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
758 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
759 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
760 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
761 	} phdr								\
762 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
763 
764 /**
765  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
766  * @cacheline: cacheline size
767  *
768  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
769  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
770  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
771  *
772  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
773  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
774  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
775  */
776 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
777 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
778 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
779 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
780 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
781 	}
782 
783 
784 /*
785  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
786  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
787  */
788 
789 
790 /*
791  * Writeable data.
792  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
793  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
794  * typical alignment matches.
795  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
796  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
797  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
798  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
799  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
800  *
801  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
802 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
803 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
804 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
805 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
806 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
807 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
808 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
809 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
810 		DATA_DATA						\
811 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
812 	}
813 
814 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
815 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
816 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
817 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
818 		INIT_TEXT						\
819 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
820 	}
821 
822 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
823 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
824 		INIT_DATA						\
825 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
826 		INIT_CALLS						\
827 		CON_INITCALL						\
828 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
829 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
830 	}
831 
832 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
833 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
834 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
835 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
836 	BSS(bss_align)							\
837 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
838 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
839