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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 #ifndef _LINUX_QUOTA_
33 #define _LINUX_QUOTA_
34 
35 #include <linux/list.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
41 
42 #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h>
43 #include <linux/dqblk_v1.h>
44 #include <linux/dqblk_v2.h>
45 
46 #include <linux/atomic.h>
47 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
48 #include <linux/projid.h>
49 #include <uapi/linux/quota.h>
50 
51 #undef USRQUOTA
52 #undef GRPQUOTA
53 enum quota_type {
54 	USRQUOTA = 0,		/* element used for user quotas */
55 	GRPQUOTA = 1,		/* element used for group quotas */
56 	PRJQUOTA = 2,		/* element used for project quotas */
57 };
58 
59 typedef __kernel_uid32_t qid_t; /* Type in which we store ids in memory */
60 typedef long long qsize_t;	/* Type in which we store sizes */
61 
62 struct kqid {			/* Type in which we store the quota identifier */
63 	union {
64 		kuid_t uid;
65 		kgid_t gid;
66 		kprojid_t projid;
67 	};
68 	enum quota_type type;  /* USRQUOTA (uid) or GRPQUOTA (gid) or PRJQUOTA (projid) */
69 };
70 
71 extern bool qid_eq(struct kqid left, struct kqid right);
72 extern bool qid_lt(struct kqid left, struct kqid right);
73 extern qid_t from_kqid(struct user_namespace *to, struct kqid qid);
74 extern qid_t from_kqid_munged(struct user_namespace *to, struct kqid qid);
75 extern bool qid_valid(struct kqid qid);
76 
77 /**
78  *	make_kqid - Map a user-namespace, type, qid tuple into a kqid.
79  *	@from: User namespace that the qid is in
80  *	@type: The type of quota
81  *	@qid: Quota identifier
82  *
83  *	Maps a user-namespace, type qid tuple into a kernel internal
84  *	kqid, and returns that kqid.
85  *
86  *	When there is no mapping defined for the user-namespace, type,
87  *	qid tuple an invalid kqid is returned.  Callers are expected to
88  *	test for and handle handle invalid kqids being returned.
89  *	Invalid kqids may be tested for using qid_valid().
90  */
make_kqid(struct user_namespace * from,enum quota_type type,qid_t qid)91 static inline struct kqid make_kqid(struct user_namespace *from,
92 				    enum quota_type type, qid_t qid)
93 {
94 	struct kqid kqid;
95 
96 	kqid.type = type;
97 	switch (type) {
98 	case USRQUOTA:
99 		kqid.uid = make_kuid(from, qid);
100 		break;
101 	case GRPQUOTA:
102 		kqid.gid = make_kgid(from, qid);
103 		break;
104 	case PRJQUOTA:
105 		kqid.projid = make_kprojid(from, qid);
106 		break;
107 	default:
108 		BUG();
109 	}
110 	return kqid;
111 }
112 
113 /**
114  *	make_kqid_invalid - Explicitly make an invalid kqid
115  *	@type: The type of quota identifier
116  *
117  *	Returns an invalid kqid with the specified type.
118  */
make_kqid_invalid(enum quota_type type)119 static inline struct kqid make_kqid_invalid(enum quota_type type)
120 {
121 	struct kqid kqid;
122 
123 	kqid.type = type;
124 	switch (type) {
125 	case USRQUOTA:
126 		kqid.uid = INVALID_UID;
127 		break;
128 	case GRPQUOTA:
129 		kqid.gid = INVALID_GID;
130 		break;
131 	case PRJQUOTA:
132 		kqid.projid = INVALID_PROJID;
133 		break;
134 	default:
135 		BUG();
136 	}
137 	return kqid;
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  *	make_kqid_uid - Make a kqid from a kuid
142  *	@uid: The kuid to make the quota identifier from
143  */
make_kqid_uid(kuid_t uid)144 static inline struct kqid make_kqid_uid(kuid_t uid)
145 {
146 	struct kqid kqid;
147 	kqid.type = USRQUOTA;
148 	kqid.uid = uid;
149 	return kqid;
150 }
151 
152 /**
153  *	make_kqid_gid - Make a kqid from a kgid
154  *	@gid: The kgid to make the quota identifier from
155  */
make_kqid_gid(kgid_t gid)156 static inline struct kqid make_kqid_gid(kgid_t gid)
157 {
158 	struct kqid kqid;
159 	kqid.type = GRPQUOTA;
160 	kqid.gid = gid;
161 	return kqid;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  *	make_kqid_projid - Make a kqid from a projid
166  *	@projid: The kprojid to make the quota identifier from
167  */
make_kqid_projid(kprojid_t projid)168 static inline struct kqid make_kqid_projid(kprojid_t projid)
169 {
170 	struct kqid kqid;
171 	kqid.type = PRJQUOTA;
172 	kqid.projid = projid;
173 	return kqid;
174 }
175 
176 
177 extern spinlock_t dq_data_lock;
178 
179 /* Maximal numbers of writes for quota operation (insert/delete/update)
180  * (over VFS all formats) */
181 #define DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC max(V1_INIT_ALLOC, V2_INIT_ALLOC)
182 #define DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE max(V1_INIT_REWRITE, V2_INIT_REWRITE)
183 #define DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC max(V1_DEL_ALLOC, V2_DEL_ALLOC)
184 #define DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE max(V1_DEL_REWRITE, V2_DEL_REWRITE)
185 
186 /*
187  * Data for one user/group kept in memory
188  */
189 struct mem_dqblk {
190 	qsize_t dqb_bhardlimit;	/* absolute limit on disk blks alloc */
191 	qsize_t dqb_bsoftlimit;	/* preferred limit on disk blks */
192 	qsize_t dqb_curspace;	/* current used space */
193 	qsize_t dqb_rsvspace;   /* current reserved space for delalloc*/
194 	qsize_t dqb_ihardlimit;	/* absolute limit on allocated inodes */
195 	qsize_t dqb_isoftlimit;	/* preferred inode limit */
196 	qsize_t dqb_curinodes;	/* current # allocated inodes */
197 	time_t dqb_btime;	/* time limit for excessive disk use */
198 	time_t dqb_itime;	/* time limit for excessive inode use */
199 };
200 
201 /*
202  * Data for one quotafile kept in memory
203  */
204 struct quota_format_type;
205 
206 struct mem_dqinfo {
207 	struct quota_format_type *dqi_format;
208 	int dqi_fmt_id;		/* Id of the dqi_format - used when turning
209 				 * quotas on after remount RW */
210 	struct list_head dqi_dirty_list;	/* List of dirty dquots */
211 	unsigned long dqi_flags;
212 	unsigned int dqi_bgrace;
213 	unsigned int dqi_igrace;
214 	qsize_t dqi_maxblimit;
215 	qsize_t dqi_maxilimit;
216 	void *dqi_priv;
217 };
218 
219 struct super_block;
220 
221 #define DQF_MASK 0xffff		/* Mask for format specific flags */
222 #define DQF_GETINFO_MASK 0x1ffff	/* Mask for flags passed to userspace */
223 #define DQF_SETINFO_MASK 0xffff		/* Mask for flags modifiable from userspace */
224 #define DQF_SYS_FILE_B		16
225 #define DQF_SYS_FILE (1 << DQF_SYS_FILE_B)	/* Quota file stored as system file */
226 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B	31
227 #define DQF_INFO_DIRTY (1 << DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B)	/* Is info dirty? */
228 
229 extern void mark_info_dirty(struct super_block *sb, int type);
info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo * info)230 static inline int info_dirty(struct mem_dqinfo *info)
231 {
232 	return test_bit(DQF_INFO_DIRTY_B, &info->dqi_flags);
233 }
234 
235 enum {
236 	DQST_LOOKUPS,
237 	DQST_DROPS,
238 	DQST_READS,
239 	DQST_WRITES,
240 	DQST_CACHE_HITS,
241 	DQST_ALLOC_DQUOTS,
242 	DQST_FREE_DQUOTS,
243 	DQST_SYNCS,
244 	_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST
245 };
246 
247 struct dqstats {
248 	int stat[_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST];
249 	struct percpu_counter counter[_DQST_DQSTAT_LAST];
250 };
251 
252 extern struct dqstats *dqstats_pcpu;
253 extern struct dqstats dqstats;
254 
dqstats_inc(unsigned int type)255 static inline void dqstats_inc(unsigned int type)
256 {
257 	percpu_counter_inc(&dqstats.counter[type]);
258 }
259 
dqstats_dec(unsigned int type)260 static inline void dqstats_dec(unsigned int type)
261 {
262 	percpu_counter_dec(&dqstats.counter[type]);
263 }
264 
265 #define DQ_MOD_B	0	/* dquot modified since read */
266 #define DQ_BLKS_B	1	/* uid/gid has been warned about blk limit */
267 #define DQ_INODES_B	2	/* uid/gid has been warned about inode limit */
268 #define DQ_FAKE_B	3	/* no limits only usage */
269 #define DQ_READ_B	4	/* dquot was read into memory */
270 #define DQ_ACTIVE_B	5	/* dquot is active (dquot_release not called) */
271 #define DQ_LASTSET_B	6	/* Following 6 bits (see QIF_) are reserved\
272 				 * for the mask of entries set via SETQUOTA\
273 				 * quotactl. They are set under dq_data_lock\
274 				 * and the quota format handling dquot can\
275 				 * clear them when it sees fit. */
276 
277 struct dquot {
278 	struct hlist_node dq_hash;	/* Hash list in memory */
279 	struct list_head dq_inuse;	/* List of all quotas */
280 	struct list_head dq_free;	/* Free list element */
281 	struct list_head dq_dirty;	/* List of dirty dquots */
282 	struct mutex dq_lock;		/* dquot IO lock */
283 	atomic_t dq_count;		/* Use count */
284 	wait_queue_head_t dq_wait_unused;	/* Wait queue for dquot to become unused */
285 	struct super_block *dq_sb;	/* superblock this applies to */
286 	struct kqid dq_id;		/* ID this applies to (uid, gid, projid) */
287 	loff_t dq_off;			/* Offset of dquot on disk */
288 	unsigned long dq_flags;		/* See DQ_* */
289 	struct mem_dqblk dq_dqb;	/* Diskquota usage */
290 };
291 
292 /* Operations which must be implemented by each quota format */
293 struct quota_format_ops {
294 	int (*check_quota_file)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Detect whether file is in our format */
295 	int (*read_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Read main info about file - called on quotaon() */
296 	int (*write_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Write main info about file */
297 	int (*free_file_info)(struct super_block *sb, int type);	/* Called on quotaoff() */
298 	int (*read_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);		/* Read structure for one user */
299 	int (*commit_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Write structure for one user */
300 	int (*release_dqblk)(struct dquot *dquot);	/* Called when last reference to dquot is being dropped */
301 };
302 
303 /* Operations working with dquots */
304 struct dquot_operations {
305 	int (*write_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Ordinary dquot write */
306 	struct dquot *(*alloc_dquot)(struct super_block *, int);	/* Allocate memory for new dquot */
307 	void (*destroy_dquot)(struct dquot *);		/* Free memory for dquot */
308 	int (*acquire_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be created on disk */
309 	int (*release_dquot) (struct dquot *);		/* Quota is going to be deleted from disk */
310 	int (*mark_dirty) (struct dquot *);		/* Dquot is marked dirty */
311 	int (*write_info) (struct super_block *, int);	/* Write of quota "superblock" */
312 	/* get reserved quota for delayed alloc, value returned is managed by
313 	 * quota code only */
314 	qsize_t *(*get_reserved_space) (struct inode *);
315 };
316 
317 struct path;
318 
319 /* Operations handling requests from userspace */
320 struct quotactl_ops {
321 	int (*quota_on)(struct super_block *, int, int, struct path *);
322 	int (*quota_on_meta)(struct super_block *, int, int);
323 	int (*quota_off)(struct super_block *, int);
324 	int (*quota_sync)(struct super_block *, int);
325 	int (*get_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
326 	int (*set_info)(struct super_block *, int, struct if_dqinfo *);
327 	int (*get_dqblk)(struct super_block *, struct kqid, struct fs_disk_quota *);
328 	int (*set_dqblk)(struct super_block *, struct kqid, struct fs_disk_quota *);
329 	int (*get_xstate)(struct super_block *, struct fs_quota_stat *);
330 	int (*set_xstate)(struct super_block *, unsigned int, int);
331 };
332 
333 struct quota_format_type {
334 	int qf_fmt_id;	/* Quota format id */
335 	const struct quota_format_ops *qf_ops;	/* Operations of format */
336 	struct module *qf_owner;		/* Module implementing quota format */
337 	struct quota_format_type *qf_next;
338 };
339 
340 /* Quota state flags - they actually come in two flavors - for users and groups */
341 enum {
342 	_DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED = 0,		/* Track disk usage for users */
343 	_DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED,			/* Enforce quota limits for users */
344 	_DQUOT_SUSPENDED,			/* User diskquotas are off, but
345 						 * we have necessary info in
346 						 * memory to turn them on */
347 	_DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS
348 };
349 #define DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED	(1 << _DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED)
350 #define DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED	(1 << _DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED)
351 #define DQUOT_SUSPENDED		(1 << _DQUOT_SUSPENDED)
352 #define DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS	(DQUOT_USAGE_ENABLED | DQUOT_LIMITS_ENABLED | \
353 				 DQUOT_SUSPENDED)
354 /* Other quota flags */
355 #define DQUOT_STATE_LAST	(_DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS * MAXQUOTAS)
356 #define DQUOT_QUOTA_SYS_FILE	(1 << DQUOT_STATE_LAST)
357 						/* Quota file is a special
358 						 * system file and user cannot
359 						 * touch it. Filesystem is
360 						 * responsible for setting
361 						 * S_NOQUOTA, S_NOATIME flags
362 						 */
363 #define DQUOT_NEGATIVE_USAGE	(1 << (DQUOT_STATE_LAST + 1))
364 					       /* Allow negative quota usage */
365 
dquot_state_flag(unsigned int flags,int type)366 static inline unsigned int dquot_state_flag(unsigned int flags, int type)
367 {
368 	return flags << _DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS * type;
369 }
370 
dquot_generic_flag(unsigned int flags,int type)371 static inline unsigned int dquot_generic_flag(unsigned int flags, int type)
372 {
373 	return (flags >> _DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS * type) & DQUOT_STATE_FLAGS;
374 }
375 
376 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE
377 extern void quota_send_warning(struct kqid qid, dev_t dev,
378 			       const char warntype);
379 #else
quota_send_warning(struct kqid qid,dev_t dev,const char warntype)380 static inline void quota_send_warning(struct kqid qid, dev_t dev,
381 				      const char warntype)
382 {
383 	return;
384 }
385 #endif /* CONFIG_QUOTA_NETLINK_INTERFACE */
386 
387 struct quota_info {
388 	unsigned int flags;			/* Flags for diskquotas on this device */
389 	struct mutex dqio_mutex;		/* lock device while I/O in progress */
390 	struct mutex dqonoff_mutex;		/* Serialize quotaon & quotaoff */
391 	struct rw_semaphore dqptr_sem;		/* serialize ops using quota_info struct, pointers from inode to dquots */
392 	struct inode *files[MAXQUOTAS];		/* inodes of quotafiles */
393 	struct mem_dqinfo info[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Information for each quota type */
394 	const struct quota_format_ops *ops[MAXQUOTAS];	/* Operations for each type */
395 };
396 
397 int register_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
398 void unregister_quota_format(struct quota_format_type *fmt);
399 
400 struct quota_module_name {
401 	int qm_fmt_id;
402 	char *qm_mod_name;
403 };
404 
405 #define INIT_QUOTA_MODULE_NAMES {\
406 	{QFMT_VFS_OLD, "quota_v1"},\
407 	{QFMT_VFS_V0, "quota_v2"},\
408 	{QFMT_VFS_V1, "quota_v2"},\
409 	{0, NULL}}
410 
411 #endif /* _QUOTA_ */
412