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1 /*
2  * LIRC base driver
3  *
4  * by Artur Lipowski <alipowski@interia.pl>
5  *        This code is licensed under GNU GPL
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
10 #define _LINUX_LIRC_DEV_H
11 
12 #define MAX_IRCTL_DEVICES 8
13 #define BUFLEN            16
14 
15 #define mod(n, div) ((n) % (div))
16 
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
20 #include <linux/poll.h>
21 #include <linux/kfifo.h>
22 #include <media/lirc.h>
23 
24 struct lirc_buffer {
25 	wait_queue_head_t wait_poll;
26 	spinlock_t fifo_lock;
27 	unsigned int chunk_size;
28 	unsigned int size; /* in chunks */
29 	/* Using chunks instead of bytes pretends to simplify boundary checking
30 	 * And should allow for some performance fine tunning later */
31 	struct kfifo fifo;
32 	u8 fifo_initialized;
33 };
34 
lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer * buf)35 static inline void lirc_buffer_clear(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
36 {
37 	unsigned long flags;
38 
39 	if (buf->fifo_initialized) {
40 		spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
41 		kfifo_reset(&buf->fifo);
42 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
43 	} else
44 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
45 		     __func__);
46 }
47 
lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned int chunk_size,unsigned int size)48 static inline int lirc_buffer_init(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
49 				    unsigned int chunk_size,
50 				    unsigned int size)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 	init_waitqueue_head(&buf->wait_poll);
55 	spin_lock_init(&buf->fifo_lock);
56 	buf->chunk_size = chunk_size;
57 	buf->size = size;
58 	ret = kfifo_alloc(&buf->fifo, size * chunk_size, GFP_KERNEL);
59 	if (ret == 0)
60 		buf->fifo_initialized = 1;
61 
62 	return ret;
63 }
64 
lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer * buf)65 static inline void lirc_buffer_free(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
66 {
67 	if (buf->fifo_initialized) {
68 		kfifo_free(&buf->fifo);
69 		buf->fifo_initialized = 0;
70 	} else
71 		WARN(1, "calling %s on an uninitialized lirc_buffer\n",
72 		     __func__);
73 }
74 
lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer * buf)75 static inline int lirc_buffer_len(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
76 {
77 	int len;
78 	unsigned long flags;
79 
80 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
81 	len = kfifo_len(&buf->fifo);
82 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->fifo_lock, flags);
83 
84 	return len;
85 }
86 
lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer * buf)87 static inline int lirc_buffer_full(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
88 {
89 	return lirc_buffer_len(buf) == buf->size * buf->chunk_size;
90 }
91 
lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer * buf)92 static inline int lirc_buffer_empty(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
93 {
94 	return !lirc_buffer_len(buf);
95 }
96 
lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer * buf)97 static inline int lirc_buffer_available(struct lirc_buffer *buf)
98 {
99 	return buf->size - (lirc_buffer_len(buf) / buf->chunk_size);
100 }
101 
lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * dest)102 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_read(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
103 					    unsigned char *dest)
104 {
105 	unsigned int ret = 0;
106 
107 	if (lirc_buffer_len(buf) >= buf->chunk_size)
108 		ret = kfifo_out_locked(&buf->fifo, dest, buf->chunk_size,
109 				       &buf->fifo_lock);
110 	return ret;
111 
112 }
113 
lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer * buf,unsigned char * orig)114 static inline unsigned int lirc_buffer_write(struct lirc_buffer *buf,
115 					     unsigned char *orig)
116 {
117 	unsigned int ret;
118 
119 	ret = kfifo_in_locked(&buf->fifo, orig, buf->chunk_size,
120 			      &buf->fifo_lock);
121 
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
125 struct lirc_driver {
126 	char name[40];
127 	int minor;
128 	__u32 code_length;
129 	unsigned int buffer_size; /* in chunks holding one code each */
130 	int sample_rate;
131 	__u32 features;
132 
133 	unsigned int chunk_size;
134 
135 	void *data;
136 	int min_timeout;
137 	int max_timeout;
138 	int (*add_to_buf) (void *data, struct lirc_buffer *buf);
139 	struct lirc_buffer *rbuf;
140 	int (*set_use_inc) (void *data);
141 	void (*set_use_dec) (void *data);
142 	const struct file_operations *fops;
143 	struct device *dev;
144 	struct module *owner;
145 };
146 
147 /* name:
148  * this string will be used for logs
149  *
150  * minor:
151  * indicates minor device (/dev/lirc) number for registered driver
152  * if caller fills it with negative value, then the first free minor
153  * number will be used (if available)
154  *
155  * code_length:
156  * length of the remote control key code expressed in bits
157  *
158  * sample_rate:
159  *
160  * data:
161  * it may point to any driver data and this pointer will be passed to
162  * all callback functions
163  *
164  * add_to_buf:
165  * add_to_buf will be called after specified period of the time or
166  * triggered by the external event, this behavior depends on value of
167  * the sample_rate this function will be called in user context. This
168  * routine should return 0 if data was added to the buffer and
169  * -ENODATA if none was available. This should add some number of bits
170  * evenly divisible by code_length to the buffer
171  *
172  * rbuf:
173  * if not NULL, it will be used as a read buffer, you will have to
174  * write to the buffer by other means, like irq's (see also
175  * lirc_serial.c).
176  *
177  * set_use_inc:
178  * set_use_inc will be called after device is opened
179  *
180  * set_use_dec:
181  * set_use_dec will be called after device is closed
182  *
183  * fops:
184  * file_operations for drivers which don't fit the current driver model.
185  *
186  * Some ioctl's can be directly handled by lirc_dev if the driver's
187  * ioctl function is NULL or if it returns -ENOIOCTLCMD (see also
188  * lirc_serial.c).
189  *
190  * owner:
191  * the module owning this struct
192  *
193  */
194 
195 
196 /* following functions can be called ONLY from user context
197  *
198  * returns negative value on error or minor number
199  * of the registered device if success
200  * contents of the structure pointed by p is copied
201  */
202 extern int lirc_register_driver(struct lirc_driver *d);
203 
204 /* returns negative value on error or 0 if success
205 */
206 extern int lirc_unregister_driver(int minor);
207 
208 /* Returns the private data stored in the lirc_driver
209  * associated with the given device file pointer.
210  */
211 void *lirc_get_pdata(struct file *file);
212 
213 /* default file operations
214  * used by drivers if they override only some operations
215  */
216 int lirc_dev_fop_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
217 int lirc_dev_fop_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
218 unsigned int lirc_dev_fop_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
219 long lirc_dev_fop_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
220 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t length,
221 			  loff_t *ppos);
222 ssize_t lirc_dev_fop_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
223 			   size_t length, loff_t *ppos);
224 
225 #endif
226