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1 /*
2  * camera image capture (abstract) bus driver header
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006, Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
5  * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef SOC_CAMERA_H
13 #define SOC_CAMERA_H
14 
15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/pm.h>
19 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
20 #include <media/videobuf-core.h>
21 #include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
22 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
23 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
24 
25 struct file;
26 struct soc_camera_desc;
27 
28 struct soc_camera_device {
29 	struct list_head list;		/* list of all registered devices */
30 	struct soc_camera_desc *sdesc;
31 	struct device *pdev;		/* Platform device */
32 	struct device *parent;		/* Camera host device */
33 	struct device *control;		/* E.g., the i2c client */
34 	s32 user_width;
35 	s32 user_height;
36 	u32 bytesperline;		/* for padding, zero if unused */
37 	u32 sizeimage;
38 	enum v4l2_colorspace colorspace;
39 	unsigned char iface;		/* Host number */
40 	unsigned char devnum;		/* Device number per host */
41 	struct soc_camera_sense *sense;	/* See comment in struct definition */
42 	struct video_device *vdev;
43 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
44 	const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *current_fmt;
45 	struct soc_camera_format_xlate *user_formats;
46 	int num_user_formats;
47 	enum v4l2_field field;		/* Preserve field over close() */
48 	void *host_priv;		/* Per-device host private data */
49 	/* soc_camera.c private count. Only accessed with .host_lock held */
50 	int use_count;
51 	struct file *streamer;		/* stream owner */
52 	union {
53 		struct videobuf_queue vb_vidq;
54 		struct vb2_queue vb2_vidq;
55 	};
56 };
57 
58 /* Host supports programmable stride */
59 #define SOCAM_HOST_CAP_STRIDE		(1 << 0)
60 
61 struct soc_camera_host {
62 	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
63 	struct list_head list;
64 	struct mutex host_lock;		/* Protect pipeline modifications */
65 	unsigned char nr;		/* Host number */
66 	u32 capabilities;
67 	void *priv;
68 	const char *drv_name;
69 	struct soc_camera_host_ops *ops;
70 };
71 
72 struct soc_camera_host_ops {
73 	struct module *owner;
74 	int (*add)(struct soc_camera_device *);
75 	void (*remove)(struct soc_camera_device *);
76 	/*
77 	 * .get_formats() is called for each client device format, but
78 	 * .put_formats() is only called once. Further, if any of the calls to
79 	 * .get_formats() fail, .put_formats() will not be called at all, the
80 	 * failing .get_formats() must then clean up internally.
81 	 */
82 	int (*get_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *, unsigned int,
83 			   struct soc_camera_format_xlate *);
84 	void (*put_formats)(struct soc_camera_device *);
85 	int (*cropcap)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_cropcap *);
86 	int (*get_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_crop *);
87 	int (*set_crop)(struct soc_camera_device *, const struct v4l2_crop *);
88 	int (*get_selection)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_selection *);
89 	int (*set_selection)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_selection *);
90 	/*
91 	 * The difference to .set_crop() is, that .set_livecrop is not allowed
92 	 * to change the output sizes
93 	 */
94 	int (*set_livecrop)(struct soc_camera_device *, const struct v4l2_crop *);
95 	int (*set_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
96 	int (*try_fmt)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_format *);
97 	void (*init_videobuf)(struct videobuf_queue *,
98 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
99 	int (*init_videobuf2)(struct vb2_queue *,
100 			      struct soc_camera_device *);
101 	int (*reqbufs)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_requestbuffers *);
102 	int (*querycap)(struct soc_camera_host *, struct v4l2_capability *);
103 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_device *);
104 	int (*get_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
105 	int (*set_parm)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_streamparm *);
106 	int (*enum_framesizes)(struct soc_camera_device *, struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *);
107 	unsigned int (*poll)(struct file *, poll_table *);
108 };
109 
110 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_PCLK	(1 << 0)
111 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_MCLK	(1 << 1)
112 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_HSYNC	(1 << 2)
113 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_VSYNC	(1 << 3)
114 #define SOCAM_SENSOR_INVERT_DATA	(1 << 4)
115 
116 struct i2c_board_info;
117 struct regulator_bulk_data;
118 
119 struct soc_camera_subdev_desc {
120 	/* Per camera SOCAM_SENSOR_* bus flags */
121 	unsigned long flags;
122 
123 	/* sensor driver private platform data */
124 	void *drv_priv;
125 
126 	/* Optional regulators that have to be managed on power on/off events */
127 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
128 	int num_regulators;
129 
130 	/* Optional callbacks to power on or off and reset the sensor */
131 	int (*power)(struct device *, int);
132 	int (*reset)(struct device *);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * some platforms may support different data widths than the sensors
136 	 * native ones due to different data line routing. Let the board code
137 	 * overwrite the width flags.
138 	 */
139 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *, unsigned long flags);
140 	unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *);
141 	void (*free_bus)(struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *);
142 };
143 
144 struct soc_camera_host_desc {
145 	/* Camera bus id, used to match a camera and a bus */
146 	int bus_id;
147 	int i2c_adapter_id;
148 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
149 	const char *module_name;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * For non-I2C devices platform has to provide methods to add a device
153 	 * to the system and to remove it
154 	 */
155 	int (*add_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
156 	void (*del_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
157 };
158 
159 /*
160  * This MUST be kept binary-identical to struct soc_camera_link below, until
161  * it is completely replaced by this one, after which we can split it into its
162  * two components.
163  */
164 struct soc_camera_desc {
165 	struct soc_camera_subdev_desc subdev_desc;
166 	struct soc_camera_host_desc host_desc;
167 };
168 
169 /* Prepare to replace this struct: don't change its layout any more! */
170 struct soc_camera_link {
171 	/*
172 	 * Subdevice part - keep at top and compatible to
173 	 * struct soc_camera_subdev_desc
174 	 */
175 
176 	/* Per camera SOCAM_SENSOR_* bus flags */
177 	unsigned long flags;
178 
179 	void *priv;
180 
181 	/* Optional regulators that have to be managed on power on/off events */
182 	struct regulator_bulk_data *regulators;
183 	int num_regulators;
184 
185 	/* Optional callbacks to power on or off and reset the sensor */
186 	int (*power)(struct device *, int);
187 	int (*reset)(struct device *);
188 	/*
189 	 * some platforms may support different data widths than the sensors
190 	 * native ones due to different data line routing. Let the board code
191 	 * overwrite the width flags.
192 	 */
193 	int (*set_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *, unsigned long flags);
194 	unsigned long (*query_bus_param)(struct soc_camera_link *);
195 	void (*free_bus)(struct soc_camera_link *);
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * Host part - keep at bottom and compatible to
199 	 * struct soc_camera_host_desc
200 	 */
201 
202 	/* Camera bus id, used to match a camera and a bus */
203 	int bus_id;
204 	int i2c_adapter_id;
205 	struct i2c_board_info *board_info;
206 	const char *module_name;
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * For non-I2C devices platform has to provide methods to add a device
210 	 * to the system and to remove it
211 	 */
212 	int (*add_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
213 	void (*del_device)(struct soc_camera_device *);
214 };
215 
to_soc_camera_host(const struct device * dev)216 static inline struct soc_camera_host *to_soc_camera_host(
217 	const struct device *dev)
218 {
219 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
220 
221 	return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct soc_camera_host, v4l2_dev);
222 }
223 
to_soc_camera_desc(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)224 static inline struct soc_camera_desc *to_soc_camera_desc(
225 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
226 {
227 	return icd->sdesc;
228 }
229 
to_soc_camera_control(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)230 static inline struct device *to_soc_camera_control(
231 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
232 {
233 	return icd->control;
234 }
235 
soc_camera_to_subdev(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)236 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_to_subdev(
237 	const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
238 {
239 	struct device *control = to_soc_camera_control(icd);
240 	return dev_get_drvdata(control);
241 }
242 
243 int soc_camera_host_register(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
244 void soc_camera_host_unregister(struct soc_camera_host *ici);
245 
246 const struct soc_camera_format_xlate *soc_camera_xlate_by_fourcc(
247 	struct soc_camera_device *icd, unsigned int fourcc);
248 
249 /**
250  * struct soc_camera_format_xlate - match between host and sensor formats
251  * @code: code of a sensor provided format
252  * @host_fmt: host format after host translation from code
253  *
254  * Host and sensor translation structure. Used in table of host and sensor
255  * formats matchings in soc_camera_device. A host can override the generic list
256  * generation by implementing get_formats(), and use it for format checks and
257  * format setup.
258  */
259 struct soc_camera_format_xlate {
260 	enum v4l2_mbus_pixelcode code;
261 	const struct soc_mbus_pixelfmt *host_fmt;
262 };
263 
264 #define SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED	(1 << 0)
265 
266 /**
267  * This struct can be attached to struct soc_camera_device by the host driver
268  * to request sense from the camera, for example, when calling .set_fmt(). The
269  * host then can check which flags are set and verify respective values if any.
270  * For example, if SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED is set, it means, pixclock has
271  * changed during this operation. After completion the host should detach sense.
272  *
273  * @flags		ored SOCAM_SENSE_* flags
274  * @master_clock	if the host wants to be informed about pixel-clock
275  *			change, it better set master_clock.
276  * @pixel_clock_max	maximum pixel clock frequency supported by the host,
277  *			camera is not allowed to exceed this.
278  * @pixel_clock		if the camera driver changed pixel clock during this
279  *			operation, it sets SOCAM_SENSE_PCLK_CHANGED, uses
280  *			master_clock to calculate the new pixel-clock and
281  *			sets this field.
282  */
283 struct soc_camera_sense {
284 	unsigned long flags;
285 	unsigned long master_clock;
286 	unsigned long pixel_clock_max;
287 	unsigned long pixel_clock;
288 };
289 
290 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(x)	BIT((x) - 1)
291 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(4)
292 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(8)
293 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(9)
294 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(10)
295 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_12	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(12)
296 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(15)
297 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(16)
298 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_18	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(18)
299 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_24	SOCAM_DATAWIDTH(24)
300 
301 #define SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_MASK (SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_4 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_8 | \
302 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_9 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_10 | \
303 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_12 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_15 | \
304 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_16 | SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_18 | \
305 			      SOCAM_DATAWIDTH_24)
306 
soc_camera_limit_side(int * start,int * length,unsigned int start_min,unsigned int length_min,unsigned int length_max)307 static inline void soc_camera_limit_side(int *start, int *length,
308 		unsigned int start_min,
309 		unsigned int length_min, unsigned int length_max)
310 {
311 	if (*length < length_min)
312 		*length = length_min;
313 	else if (*length > length_max)
314 		*length = length_max;
315 
316 	if (*start < start_min)
317 		*start = start_min;
318 	else if (*start > start_min + length_max - *length)
319 		*start = start_min + length_max - *length;
320 }
321 
322 unsigned long soc_camera_apply_board_flags(struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd,
323 					   const struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg);
324 
325 int soc_camera_power_on(struct device *dev, struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd);
326 int soc_camera_power_off(struct device *dev, struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd);
327 
soc_camera_set_power(struct device * dev,struct soc_camera_subdev_desc * ssdd,bool on)328 static inline int soc_camera_set_power(struct device *dev,
329 				struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd, bool on)
330 {
331 	return on ? soc_camera_power_on(dev, ssdd)
332 		  : soc_camera_power_off(dev, ssdd);
333 }
334 
335 /* This is only temporary here - until v4l2-subdev begins to link to video_device */
336 #include <linux/i2c.h>
soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(const struct i2c_client * client)337 static inline struct video_device *soc_camera_i2c_to_vdev(const struct i2c_client *client)
338 {
339 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
340 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
341 	return icd ? icd->vdev : NULL;
342 }
343 
soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(const struct i2c_client * client)344 static inline struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(const struct i2c_client *client)
345 {
346 	return client->dev.platform_data;
347 }
348 
soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(const struct video_device * vdev)349 static inline struct v4l2_subdev *soc_camera_vdev_to_subdev(const struct video_device *vdev)
350 {
351 	struct soc_camera_device *icd = dev_get_drvdata(vdev->parent);
352 	return soc_camera_to_subdev(icd);
353 }
354 
soc_camera_from_vb2q(const struct vb2_queue * vq)355 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vb2q(const struct vb2_queue *vq)
356 {
357 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb2_vidq);
358 }
359 
soc_camera_from_vbq(const struct videobuf_queue * vq)360 static inline struct soc_camera_device *soc_camera_from_vbq(const struct videobuf_queue *vq)
361 {
362 	return container_of(vq, struct soc_camera_device, vb_vidq);
363 }
364 
soc_camera_grp_id(const struct soc_camera_device * icd)365 static inline u32 soc_camera_grp_id(const struct soc_camera_device *icd)
366 {
367 	return (icd->iface << 8) | (icd->devnum + 1);
368 }
369 
370 void soc_camera_lock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
371 void soc_camera_unlock(struct vb2_queue *vq);
372 
373 #endif
374