1 /*
2 * kexec.c - kexec system call
3 * Copyright (C) 2002-2004 Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
4 *
5 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
6 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/capability.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/kexec.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/highmem.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
19 #include <linux/reboot.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
24 #include <linux/utsname.h>
25 #include <linux/numa.h>
26 #include <linux/suspend.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/freezer.h>
29 #include <linux/pm.h>
30 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <linux/console.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/swap.h>
34 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
35
36 #include <asm/page.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
40
41 /* Per cpu memory for storing cpu states in case of system crash. */
42 note_buf_t __percpu *crash_notes;
43
44 /* vmcoreinfo stuff */
45 static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES];
46 u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4];
47 size_t vmcoreinfo_size;
48 size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data);
49
50 /* Location of the reserved area for the crash kernel */
51 struct resource crashk_res = {
52 .name = "Crash kernel",
53 .start = 0,
54 .end = 0,
55 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
56 };
57 struct resource crashk_low_res = {
58 .name = "Crash kernel",
59 .start = 0,
60 .end = 0,
61 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
62 };
63
kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct * p)64 int kexec_should_crash(struct task_struct *p)
65 {
66 if (in_interrupt() || !p->pid || is_global_init(p) || panic_on_oops)
67 return 1;
68 return 0;
69 }
70
71 /*
72 * When kexec transitions to the new kernel there is a one-to-one
73 * mapping between physical and virtual addresses. On processors
74 * where you can disable the MMU this is trivial, and easy. For
75 * others it is still a simple predictable page table to setup.
76 *
77 * In that environment kexec copies the new kernel to its final
78 * resting place. This means I can only support memory whose
79 * physical address can fit in an unsigned long. In particular
80 * addresses where (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) > ULONG_MAX cannot be handled.
81 * If the assembly stub has more restrictive requirements
82 * KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT and KEXEC_DEST_MEMORY_LIMIT can be
83 * defined more restrictively in <asm/kexec.h>.
84 *
85 * The code for the transition from the current kernel to the
86 * the new kernel is placed in the control_code_buffer, whose size
87 * is given by KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE. In the best case only a single
88 * page of memory is necessary, but some architectures require more.
89 * Because this memory must be identity mapped in the transition from
90 * virtual to physical addresses it must live in the range
91 * 0 - TASK_SIZE, as only the user space mappings are arbitrarily
92 * modifiable.
93 *
94 * The assembly stub in the control code buffer is passed a linked list
95 * of descriptor pages detailing the source pages of the new kernel,
96 * and the destination addresses of those source pages. As this data
97 * structure is not used in the context of the current OS, it must
98 * be self-contained.
99 *
100 * The code has been made to work with highmem pages and will use a
101 * destination page in its final resting place (if it happens
102 * to allocate it). The end product of this is that most of the
103 * physical address space, and most of RAM can be used.
104 *
105 * Future directions include:
106 * - allocating a page table with the control code buffer identity
107 * mapped, to simplify machine_kexec and make kexec_on_panic more
108 * reliable.
109 */
110
111 /*
112 * KIMAGE_NO_DEST is an impossible destination address..., for
113 * allocating pages whose destination address we do not care about.
114 */
115 #define KIMAGE_NO_DEST (-1UL)
116
117 static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
118 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
119 static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
120 gfp_t gfp_mask,
121 unsigned long dest);
122
do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage ** rimage,unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct kexec_segment __user * segments)123 static int do_kimage_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
124 unsigned long nr_segments,
125 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
126 {
127 size_t segment_bytes;
128 struct kimage *image;
129 unsigned long i;
130 int result;
131
132 /* Allocate a controlling structure */
133 result = -ENOMEM;
134 image = kzalloc(sizeof(*image), GFP_KERNEL);
135 if (!image)
136 goto out;
137
138 image->head = 0;
139 image->entry = &image->head;
140 image->last_entry = &image->head;
141 image->control_page = ~0; /* By default this does not apply */
142 image->start = entry;
143 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT;
144
145 /* Initialize the list of control pages */
146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->control_pages);
147
148 /* Initialize the list of destination pages */
149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->dest_pages);
150
151 /* Initialize the list of unusable pages */
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&image->unuseable_pages);
153
154 /* Read in the segments */
155 image->nr_segments = nr_segments;
156 segment_bytes = nr_segments * sizeof(*segments);
157 result = copy_from_user(image->segment, segments, segment_bytes);
158 if (result) {
159 result = -EFAULT;
160 goto out;
161 }
162
163 /*
164 * Verify we have good destination addresses. The caller is
165 * responsible for making certain we don't attempt to load
166 * the new image into invalid or reserved areas of RAM. This
167 * just verifies it is an address we can use.
168 *
169 * Since the kernel does everything in page size chunks ensure
170 * the destination addresses are page aligned. Too many
171 * special cases crop of when we don't do this. The most
172 * insidious is getting overlapping destination addresses
173 * simply because addresses are changed to page size
174 * granularity.
175 */
176 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
177 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
178 unsigned long mstart, mend;
179
180 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
181 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
182 if ((mstart & ~PAGE_MASK) || (mend & ~PAGE_MASK))
183 goto out;
184 if (mend >= KEXEC_DESTINATION_MEMORY_LIMIT)
185 goto out;
186 }
187
188 /* Verify our destination addresses do not overlap.
189 * If we alloed overlapping destination addresses
190 * through very weird things can happen with no
191 * easy explanation as one segment stops on another.
192 */
193 result = -EINVAL;
194 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
195 unsigned long mstart, mend;
196 unsigned long j;
197
198 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
199 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
200 for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
201 unsigned long pstart, pend;
202 pstart = image->segment[j].mem;
203 pend = pstart + image->segment[j].memsz;
204 /* Do the segments overlap ? */
205 if ((mend > pstart) && (mstart < pend))
206 goto out;
207 }
208 }
209
210 /* Ensure our buffer sizes are strictly less than
211 * our memory sizes. This should always be the case,
212 * and it is easier to check up front than to be surprised
213 * later on.
214 */
215 result = -EINVAL;
216 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
217 if (image->segment[i].bufsz > image->segment[i].memsz)
218 goto out;
219 }
220
221 result = 0;
222 out:
223 if (result == 0)
224 *rimage = image;
225 else
226 kfree(image);
227
228 return result;
229
230 }
231
232 static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list);
233
kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage ** rimage,unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct kexec_segment __user * segments)234 static int kimage_normal_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
235 unsigned long nr_segments,
236 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
237 {
238 int result;
239 struct kimage *image;
240
241 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
242 image = NULL;
243 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
244 if (result)
245 goto out;
246
247 /*
248 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add it
249 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
250 * counted as destination pages.
251 */
252 result = -ENOMEM;
253 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
254 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
255 if (!image->control_code_page) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
257 goto out_free;
258 }
259
260 image->swap_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image, 0);
261 if (!image->swap_page) {
262 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate swap buffer\n");
263 goto out_free;
264 }
265
266 *rimage = image;
267 return 0;
268
269 out_free:
270 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
271 kfree(image);
272 out:
273 return result;
274 }
275
kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage ** rimage,unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct kexec_segment __user * segments)276 static int kimage_crash_alloc(struct kimage **rimage, unsigned long entry,
277 unsigned long nr_segments,
278 struct kexec_segment __user *segments)
279 {
280 int result;
281 struct kimage *image;
282 unsigned long i;
283
284 image = NULL;
285 /* Verify we have a valid entry point */
286 if ((entry < crashk_res.start) || (entry > crashk_res.end)) {
287 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
288 goto out;
289 }
290
291 /* Allocate and initialize a controlling structure */
292 result = do_kimage_alloc(&image, entry, nr_segments, segments);
293 if (result)
294 goto out;
295
296 /* Enable the special crash kernel control page
297 * allocation policy.
298 */
299 image->control_page = crashk_res.start;
300 image->type = KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH;
301
302 /*
303 * Verify we have good destination addresses. Normally
304 * the caller is responsible for making certain we don't
305 * attempt to load the new image into invalid or reserved
306 * areas of RAM. But crash kernels are preloaded into a
307 * reserved area of ram. We must ensure the addresses
308 * are in the reserved area otherwise preloading the
309 * kernel could corrupt things.
310 */
311 result = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
312 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
313 unsigned long mstart, mend;
314
315 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
316 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
317 /* Ensure we are within the crash kernel limits */
318 if ((mstart < crashk_res.start) || (mend > crashk_res.end))
319 goto out_free;
320 }
321
322 /*
323 * Find a location for the control code buffer, and add
324 * the vector of segments so that it's pages will also be
325 * counted as destination pages.
326 */
327 result = -ENOMEM;
328 image->control_code_page = kimage_alloc_control_pages(image,
329 get_order(KEXEC_CONTROL_PAGE_SIZE));
330 if (!image->control_code_page) {
331 printk(KERN_ERR "Could not allocate control_code_buffer\n");
332 goto out_free;
333 }
334
335 *rimage = image;
336 return 0;
337
338 out_free:
339 kfree(image);
340 out:
341 return result;
342 }
343
kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage * image,unsigned long start,unsigned long end)344 static int kimage_is_destination_range(struct kimage *image,
345 unsigned long start,
346 unsigned long end)
347 {
348 unsigned long i;
349
350 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
351 unsigned long mstart, mend;
352
353 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
354 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz;
355 if ((end > mstart) && (start < mend))
356 return 1;
357 }
358
359 return 0;
360 }
361
kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask,unsigned int order)362 static struct page *kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
363 {
364 struct page *pages;
365
366 pages = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, order);
367 if (pages) {
368 unsigned int count, i;
369 pages->mapping = NULL;
370 set_page_private(pages, order);
371 count = 1 << order;
372 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
373 SetPageReserved(pages + i);
374 }
375
376 return pages;
377 }
378
kimage_free_pages(struct page * page)379 static void kimage_free_pages(struct page *page)
380 {
381 unsigned int order, count, i;
382
383 order = page_private(page);
384 count = 1 << order;
385 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
386 ClearPageReserved(page + i);
387 __free_pages(page, order);
388 }
389
kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head * list)390 static void kimage_free_page_list(struct list_head *list)
391 {
392 struct list_head *pos, *next;
393
394 list_for_each_safe(pos, next, list) {
395 struct page *page;
396
397 page = list_entry(pos, struct page, lru);
398 list_del(&page->lru);
399 kimage_free_pages(page);
400 }
401 }
402
kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage * image,unsigned int order)403 static struct page *kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
404 unsigned int order)
405 {
406 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
407 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
408 * to their final resting place. As such they must
409 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
410 * or memory the kernel is already using.
411 *
412 * The only case where we really need more than one of
413 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
414 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
415 * page table for all of the memory.
416 *
417 * At worst this runs in O(N) of the image size.
418 */
419 struct list_head extra_pages;
420 struct page *pages;
421 unsigned int count;
422
423 count = 1 << order;
424 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&extra_pages);
425
426 /* Loop while I can allocate a page and the page allocated
427 * is a destination page.
428 */
429 do {
430 unsigned long pfn, epfn, addr, eaddr;
431
432 pages = kimage_alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
433 if (!pages)
434 break;
435 pfn = page_to_pfn(pages);
436 epfn = pfn + count;
437 addr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
438 eaddr = epfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
439 if ((epfn >= (KEXEC_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
440 kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr, eaddr)) {
441 list_add(&pages->lru, &extra_pages);
442 pages = NULL;
443 }
444 } while (!pages);
445
446 if (pages) {
447 /* Remember the allocated page... */
448 list_add(&pages->lru, &image->control_pages);
449
450 /* Because the page is already in it's destination
451 * location we will never allocate another page at
452 * that address. Therefore kimage_alloc_pages
453 * will not return it (again) and we don't need
454 * to give it an entry in image->segment[].
455 */
456 }
457 /* Deal with the destination pages I have inadvertently allocated.
458 *
459 * Ideally I would convert multi-page allocations into single
460 * page allocations, and add everything to image->dest_pages.
461 *
462 * For now it is simpler to just free the pages.
463 */
464 kimage_free_page_list(&extra_pages);
465
466 return pages;
467 }
468
kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage * image,unsigned int order)469 static struct page *kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
470 unsigned int order)
471 {
472 /* Control pages are special, they are the intermediaries
473 * that are needed while we copy the rest of the pages
474 * to their final resting place. As such they must
475 * not conflict with either the destination addresses
476 * or memory the kernel is already using.
477 *
478 * Control pages are also the only pags we must allocate
479 * when loading a crash kernel. All of the other pages
480 * are specified by the segments and we just memcpy
481 * into them directly.
482 *
483 * The only case where we really need more than one of
484 * these are for architectures where we cannot disable
485 * the MMU and must instead generate an identity mapped
486 * page table for all of the memory.
487 *
488 * Given the low demand this implements a very simple
489 * allocator that finds the first hole of the appropriate
490 * size in the reserved memory region, and allocates all
491 * of the memory up to and including the hole.
492 */
493 unsigned long hole_start, hole_end, size;
494 struct page *pages;
495
496 pages = NULL;
497 size = (1 << order) << PAGE_SHIFT;
498 hole_start = (image->control_page + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
499 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
500 while (hole_end <= crashk_res.end) {
501 unsigned long i;
502
503 if (hole_end > KEXEC_CRASH_CONTROL_MEMORY_LIMIT)
504 break;
505 /* See if I overlap any of the segments */
506 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
507 unsigned long mstart, mend;
508
509 mstart = image->segment[i].mem;
510 mend = mstart + image->segment[i].memsz - 1;
511 if ((hole_end >= mstart) && (hole_start <= mend)) {
512 /* Advance the hole to the end of the segment */
513 hole_start = (mend + (size - 1)) & ~(size - 1);
514 hole_end = hole_start + size - 1;
515 break;
516 }
517 }
518 /* If I don't overlap any segments I have found my hole! */
519 if (i == image->nr_segments) {
520 pages = pfn_to_page(hole_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524 if (pages)
525 image->control_page = hole_end;
526
527 return pages;
528 }
529
530
kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage * image,unsigned int order)531 struct page *kimage_alloc_control_pages(struct kimage *image,
532 unsigned int order)
533 {
534 struct page *pages = NULL;
535
536 switch (image->type) {
537 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
538 pages = kimage_alloc_normal_control_pages(image, order);
539 break;
540 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
541 pages = kimage_alloc_crash_control_pages(image, order);
542 break;
543 }
544
545 return pages;
546 }
547
kimage_add_entry(struct kimage * image,kimage_entry_t entry)548 static int kimage_add_entry(struct kimage *image, kimage_entry_t entry)
549 {
550 if (*image->entry != 0)
551 image->entry++;
552
553 if (image->entry == image->last_entry) {
554 kimage_entry_t *ind_page;
555 struct page *page;
556
557 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_KERNEL, KIMAGE_NO_DEST);
558 if (!page)
559 return -ENOMEM;
560
561 ind_page = page_address(page);
562 *image->entry = virt_to_phys(ind_page) | IND_INDIRECTION;
563 image->entry = ind_page;
564 image->last_entry = ind_page +
565 ((PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(kimage_entry_t)) - 1);
566 }
567 *image->entry = entry;
568 image->entry++;
569 *image->entry = 0;
570
571 return 0;
572 }
573
kimage_set_destination(struct kimage * image,unsigned long destination)574 static int kimage_set_destination(struct kimage *image,
575 unsigned long destination)
576 {
577 int result;
578
579 destination &= PAGE_MASK;
580 result = kimage_add_entry(image, destination | IND_DESTINATION);
581 if (result == 0)
582 image->destination = destination;
583
584 return result;
585 }
586
587
kimage_add_page(struct kimage * image,unsigned long page)588 static int kimage_add_page(struct kimage *image, unsigned long page)
589 {
590 int result;
591
592 page &= PAGE_MASK;
593 result = kimage_add_entry(image, page | IND_SOURCE);
594 if (result == 0)
595 image->destination += PAGE_SIZE;
596
597 return result;
598 }
599
600
kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage * image)601 static void kimage_free_extra_pages(struct kimage *image)
602 {
603 /* Walk through and free any extra destination pages I may have */
604 kimage_free_page_list(&image->dest_pages);
605
606 /* Walk through and free any unusable pages I have cached */
607 kimage_free_page_list(&image->unuseable_pages);
608
609 }
kimage_terminate(struct kimage * image)610 static void kimage_terminate(struct kimage *image)
611 {
612 if (*image->entry != 0)
613 image->entry++;
614
615 *image->entry = IND_DONE;
616 }
617
618 #define for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) \
619 for (ptr = &image->head; (entry = *ptr) && !(entry & IND_DONE); \
620 ptr = (entry & IND_INDIRECTION)? \
621 phys_to_virt((entry & PAGE_MASK)): ptr +1)
622
kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)623 static void kimage_free_entry(kimage_entry_t entry)
624 {
625 struct page *page;
626
627 page = pfn_to_page(entry >> PAGE_SHIFT);
628 kimage_free_pages(page);
629 }
630
kimage_free(struct kimage * image)631 static void kimage_free(struct kimage *image)
632 {
633 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
634 kimage_entry_t ind = 0;
635
636 if (!image)
637 return;
638
639 kimage_free_extra_pages(image);
640 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
641 if (entry & IND_INDIRECTION) {
642 /* Free the previous indirection page */
643 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
644 kimage_free_entry(ind);
645 /* Save this indirection page until we are
646 * done with it.
647 */
648 ind = entry;
649 }
650 else if (entry & IND_SOURCE)
651 kimage_free_entry(entry);
652 }
653 /* Free the final indirection page */
654 if (ind & IND_INDIRECTION)
655 kimage_free_entry(ind);
656
657 /* Handle any machine specific cleanup */
658 machine_kexec_cleanup(image);
659
660 /* Free the kexec control pages... */
661 kimage_free_page_list(&image->control_pages);
662 kfree(image);
663 }
664
kimage_dst_used(struct kimage * image,unsigned long page)665 static kimage_entry_t *kimage_dst_used(struct kimage *image,
666 unsigned long page)
667 {
668 kimage_entry_t *ptr, entry;
669 unsigned long destination = 0;
670
671 for_each_kimage_entry(image, ptr, entry) {
672 if (entry & IND_DESTINATION)
673 destination = entry & PAGE_MASK;
674 else if (entry & IND_SOURCE) {
675 if (page == destination)
676 return ptr;
677 destination += PAGE_SIZE;
678 }
679 }
680
681 return NULL;
682 }
683
kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage * image,gfp_t gfp_mask,unsigned long destination)684 static struct page *kimage_alloc_page(struct kimage *image,
685 gfp_t gfp_mask,
686 unsigned long destination)
687 {
688 /*
689 * Here we implement safeguards to ensure that a source page
690 * is not copied to its destination page before the data on
691 * the destination page is no longer useful.
692 *
693 * To do this we maintain the invariant that a source page is
694 * either its own destination page, or it is not a
695 * destination page at all.
696 *
697 * That is slightly stronger than required, but the proof
698 * that no problems will not occur is trivial, and the
699 * implementation is simply to verify.
700 *
701 * When allocating all pages normally this algorithm will run
702 * in O(N) time, but in the worst case it will run in O(N^2)
703 * time. If the runtime is a problem the data structures can
704 * be fixed.
705 */
706 struct page *page;
707 unsigned long addr;
708
709 /*
710 * Walk through the list of destination pages, and see if I
711 * have a match.
712 */
713 list_for_each_entry(page, &image->dest_pages, lru) {
714 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
715 if (addr == destination) {
716 list_del(&page->lru);
717 return page;
718 }
719 }
720 page = NULL;
721 while (1) {
722 kimage_entry_t *old;
723
724 /* Allocate a page, if we run out of memory give up */
725 page = kimage_alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 0);
726 if (!page)
727 return NULL;
728 /* If the page cannot be used file it away */
729 if (page_to_pfn(page) >
730 (KEXEC_SOURCE_MEMORY_LIMIT >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
731 list_add(&page->lru, &image->unuseable_pages);
732 continue;
733 }
734 addr = page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT;
735
736 /* If it is the destination page we want use it */
737 if (addr == destination)
738 break;
739
740 /* If the page is not a destination page use it */
741 if (!kimage_is_destination_range(image, addr,
742 addr + PAGE_SIZE))
743 break;
744
745 /*
746 * I know that the page is someones destination page.
747 * See if there is already a source page for this
748 * destination page. And if so swap the source pages.
749 */
750 old = kimage_dst_used(image, addr);
751 if (old) {
752 /* If so move it */
753 unsigned long old_addr;
754 struct page *old_page;
755
756 old_addr = *old & PAGE_MASK;
757 old_page = pfn_to_page(old_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
758 copy_highpage(page, old_page);
759 *old = addr | (*old & ~PAGE_MASK);
760
761 /* The old page I have found cannot be a
762 * destination page, so return it if it's
763 * gfp_flags honor the ones passed in.
764 */
765 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HIGHMEM) &&
766 PageHighMem(old_page)) {
767 kimage_free_pages(old_page);
768 continue;
769 }
770 addr = old_addr;
771 page = old_page;
772 break;
773 }
774 else {
775 /* Place the page on the destination list I
776 * will use it later.
777 */
778 list_add(&page->lru, &image->dest_pages);
779 }
780 }
781
782 return page;
783 }
784
kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage * image,struct kexec_segment * segment)785 static int kimage_load_normal_segment(struct kimage *image,
786 struct kexec_segment *segment)
787 {
788 unsigned long maddr;
789 size_t ubytes, mbytes;
790 int result;
791 unsigned char __user *buf;
792
793 result = 0;
794 buf = segment->buf;
795 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
796 mbytes = segment->memsz;
797 maddr = segment->mem;
798
799 result = kimage_set_destination(image, maddr);
800 if (result < 0)
801 goto out;
802
803 while (mbytes) {
804 struct page *page;
805 char *ptr;
806 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
807
808 page = kimage_alloc_page(image, GFP_HIGHUSER, maddr);
809 if (!page) {
810 result = -ENOMEM;
811 goto out;
812 }
813 result = kimage_add_page(image, page_to_pfn(page)
814 << PAGE_SHIFT);
815 if (result < 0)
816 goto out;
817
818 ptr = kmap(page);
819 /* Start with a clear page */
820 clear_page(ptr);
821 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
822 mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
823 PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
824 uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
825
826 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
827 kunmap(page);
828 if (result) {
829 result = -EFAULT;
830 goto out;
831 }
832 ubytes -= uchunk;
833 maddr += mchunk;
834 buf += mchunk;
835 mbytes -= mchunk;
836 }
837 out:
838 return result;
839 }
840
kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage * image,struct kexec_segment * segment)841 static int kimage_load_crash_segment(struct kimage *image,
842 struct kexec_segment *segment)
843 {
844 /* For crash dumps kernels we simply copy the data from
845 * user space to it's destination.
846 * We do things a page at a time for the sake of kmap.
847 */
848 unsigned long maddr;
849 size_t ubytes, mbytes;
850 int result;
851 unsigned char __user *buf;
852
853 result = 0;
854 buf = segment->buf;
855 ubytes = segment->bufsz;
856 mbytes = segment->memsz;
857 maddr = segment->mem;
858 while (mbytes) {
859 struct page *page;
860 char *ptr;
861 size_t uchunk, mchunk;
862
863 page = pfn_to_page(maddr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
864 if (!page) {
865 result = -ENOMEM;
866 goto out;
867 }
868 ptr = kmap(page);
869 ptr += maddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
870 mchunk = min_t(size_t, mbytes,
871 PAGE_SIZE - (maddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
872 uchunk = min(ubytes, mchunk);
873 if (mchunk > uchunk) {
874 /* Zero the trailing part of the page */
875 memset(ptr + uchunk, 0, mchunk - uchunk);
876 }
877 result = copy_from_user(ptr, buf, uchunk);
878 kexec_flush_icache_page(page);
879 kunmap(page);
880 if (result) {
881 result = -EFAULT;
882 goto out;
883 }
884 ubytes -= uchunk;
885 maddr += mchunk;
886 buf += mchunk;
887 mbytes -= mchunk;
888 }
889 out:
890 return result;
891 }
892
kimage_load_segment(struct kimage * image,struct kexec_segment * segment)893 static int kimage_load_segment(struct kimage *image,
894 struct kexec_segment *segment)
895 {
896 int result = -ENOMEM;
897
898 switch (image->type) {
899 case KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT:
900 result = kimage_load_normal_segment(image, segment);
901 break;
902 case KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH:
903 result = kimage_load_crash_segment(image, segment);
904 break;
905 }
906
907 return result;
908 }
909
910 /*
911 * Exec Kernel system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it.
912 *
913 * This call breaks up into three pieces.
914 * - A generic part which loads the new kernel from the current
915 * address space, and very carefully places the data in the
916 * allocated pages.
917 *
918 * - A generic part that interacts with the kernel and tells all of
919 * the devices to shut down. Preventing on-going dmas, and placing
920 * the devices in a consistent state so a later kernel can
921 * reinitialize them.
922 *
923 * - A machine specific part that includes the syscall number
924 * and the copies the image to it's final destination. And
925 * jumps into the image at entry.
926 *
927 * kexec does not sync, or unmount filesystems so if you need
928 * that to happen you need to do that yourself.
929 */
930 struct kimage *kexec_image;
931 struct kimage *kexec_crash_image;
932
933 static DEFINE_MUTEX(kexec_mutex);
934
SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load,unsigned long,entry,unsigned long,nr_segments,struct kexec_segment __user *,segments,unsigned long,flags)935 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(kexec_load, unsigned long, entry, unsigned long, nr_segments,
936 struct kexec_segment __user *, segments, unsigned long, flags)
937 {
938 struct kimage **dest_image, *image;
939 int result;
940
941 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
942 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
943 return -EPERM;
944
945 /*
946 * Verify we have a legal set of flags
947 * This leaves us room for future extensions.
948 */
949 if ((flags & KEXEC_FLAGS) != (flags & ~KEXEC_ARCH_MASK))
950 return -EINVAL;
951
952 /* Verify we are on the appropriate architecture */
953 if (((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH) &&
954 ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) != KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT))
955 return -EINVAL;
956
957 /* Put an artificial cap on the number
958 * of segments passed to kexec_load.
959 */
960 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
961 return -EINVAL;
962
963 image = NULL;
964 result = 0;
965
966 /* Because we write directly to the reserved memory
967 * region when loading crash kernels we need a mutex here to
968 * prevent multiple crash kernels from attempting to load
969 * simultaneously, and to prevent a crash kernel from loading
970 * over the top of a in use crash kernel.
971 *
972 * KISS: always take the mutex.
973 */
974 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
975 return -EBUSY;
976
977 dest_image = &kexec_image;
978 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
979 dest_image = &kexec_crash_image;
980 if (nr_segments > 0) {
981 unsigned long i;
982
983 /* Loading another kernel to reboot into */
984 if ((flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) == 0)
985 result = kimage_normal_alloc(&image, entry,
986 nr_segments, segments);
987 /* Loading another kernel to switch to if this one crashes */
988 else if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH) {
989 /* Free any current crash dump kernel before
990 * we corrupt it.
991 */
992 kimage_free(xchg(&kexec_crash_image, NULL));
993 result = kimage_crash_alloc(&image, entry,
994 nr_segments, segments);
995 crash_map_reserved_pages();
996 }
997 if (result)
998 goto out;
999
1000 if (flags & KEXEC_PRESERVE_CONTEXT)
1001 image->preserve_context = 1;
1002 result = machine_kexec_prepare(image);
1003 if (result)
1004 goto out;
1005
1006 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
1007 result = kimage_load_segment(image, &image->segment[i]);
1008 if (result)
1009 goto out;
1010 }
1011 kimage_terminate(image);
1012 if (flags & KEXEC_ON_CRASH)
1013 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
1014 }
1015 /* Install the new kernel, and Uninstall the old */
1016 image = xchg(dest_image, image);
1017
1018 out:
1019 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1020 kimage_free(image);
1021
1022 return result;
1023 }
1024
1025 /*
1026 * Add and remove page tables for crashkernel memory
1027 *
1028 * Provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1029 * code may override this
1030 */
crash_map_reserved_pages(void)1031 void __weak crash_map_reserved_pages(void)
1032 {}
1033
crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)1034 void __weak crash_unmap_reserved_pages(void)
1035 {}
1036
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,unsigned long nr_segments,struct compat_kexec_segment __user * segments,unsigned long flags)1038 asmlinkage long compat_sys_kexec_load(unsigned long entry,
1039 unsigned long nr_segments,
1040 struct compat_kexec_segment __user *segments,
1041 unsigned long flags)
1042 {
1043 struct compat_kexec_segment in;
1044 struct kexec_segment out, __user *ksegments;
1045 unsigned long i, result;
1046
1047 /* Don't allow clients that don't understand the native
1048 * architecture to do anything.
1049 */
1050 if ((flags & KEXEC_ARCH_MASK) == KEXEC_ARCH_DEFAULT)
1051 return -EINVAL;
1052
1053 if (nr_segments > KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX)
1054 return -EINVAL;
1055
1056 ksegments = compat_alloc_user_space(nr_segments * sizeof(out));
1057 for (i=0; i < nr_segments; i++) {
1058 result = copy_from_user(&in, &segments[i], sizeof(in));
1059 if (result)
1060 return -EFAULT;
1061
1062 out.buf = compat_ptr(in.buf);
1063 out.bufsz = in.bufsz;
1064 out.mem = in.mem;
1065 out.memsz = in.memsz;
1066
1067 result = copy_to_user(&ksegments[i], &out, sizeof(out));
1068 if (result)
1069 return -EFAULT;
1070 }
1071
1072 return sys_kexec_load(entry, nr_segments, ksegments, flags);
1073 }
1074 #endif
1075
crash_kexec(struct pt_regs * regs)1076 void crash_kexec(struct pt_regs *regs)
1077 {
1078 /* Take the kexec_mutex here to prevent sys_kexec_load
1079 * running on one cpu from replacing the crash kernel
1080 * we are using after a panic on a different cpu.
1081 *
1082 * If the crash kernel was not located in a fixed area
1083 * of memory the xchg(&kexec_crash_image) would be
1084 * sufficient. But since I reuse the memory...
1085 */
1086 if (mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex)) {
1087 if (kexec_crash_image) {
1088 struct pt_regs fixed_regs;
1089
1090 crash_setup_regs(&fixed_regs, regs);
1091 crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
1092 machine_crash_shutdown(&fixed_regs);
1093 machine_kexec(kexec_crash_image);
1094 }
1095 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1096 }
1097 }
1098
crash_get_memory_size(void)1099 size_t crash_get_memory_size(void)
1100 {
1101 size_t size = 0;
1102 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
1103 if (crashk_res.end != crashk_res.start)
1104 size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
1105 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1106 return size;
1107 }
1108
crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,unsigned long end)1109 void __weak crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin,
1110 unsigned long end)
1111 {
1112 unsigned long addr;
1113
1114 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
1115 free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
1116 }
1117
crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)1118 int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size)
1119 {
1120 int ret = 0;
1121 unsigned long start, end;
1122 unsigned long old_size;
1123 struct resource *ram_res;
1124
1125 mutex_lock(&kexec_mutex);
1126
1127 if (kexec_crash_image) {
1128 ret = -ENOENT;
1129 goto unlock;
1130 }
1131 start = crashk_res.start;
1132 end = crashk_res.end;
1133 old_size = (end == 0) ? 0 : end - start + 1;
1134 if (new_size >= old_size) {
1135 ret = (new_size == old_size) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1136 goto unlock;
1137 }
1138
1139 ram_res = kzalloc(sizeof(*ram_res), GFP_KERNEL);
1140 if (!ram_res) {
1141 ret = -ENOMEM;
1142 goto unlock;
1143 }
1144
1145 start = roundup(start, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
1146 end = roundup(start + new_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
1147
1148 crash_map_reserved_pages();
1149 crash_free_reserved_phys_range(end, crashk_res.end);
1150
1151 if ((start == end) && (crashk_res.parent != NULL))
1152 release_resource(&crashk_res);
1153
1154 ram_res->start = end;
1155 ram_res->end = crashk_res.end;
1156 ram_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM;
1157 ram_res->name = "System RAM";
1158
1159 crashk_res.end = end - 1;
1160
1161 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, ram_res);
1162 crash_unmap_reserved_pages();
1163
1164 unlock:
1165 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1166 return ret;
1167 }
1168
append_elf_note(u32 * buf,char * name,unsigned type,void * data,size_t data_len)1169 static u32 *append_elf_note(u32 *buf, char *name, unsigned type, void *data,
1170 size_t data_len)
1171 {
1172 struct elf_note note;
1173
1174 note.n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
1175 note.n_descsz = data_len;
1176 note.n_type = type;
1177 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
1178 buf += (sizeof(note) + 3)/4;
1179 memcpy(buf, name, note.n_namesz);
1180 buf += (note.n_namesz + 3)/4;
1181 memcpy(buf, data, note.n_descsz);
1182 buf += (note.n_descsz + 3)/4;
1183
1184 return buf;
1185 }
1186
final_note(u32 * buf)1187 static void final_note(u32 *buf)
1188 {
1189 struct elf_note note;
1190
1191 note.n_namesz = 0;
1192 note.n_descsz = 0;
1193 note.n_type = 0;
1194 memcpy(buf, ¬e, sizeof(note));
1195 }
1196
crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs * regs,int cpu)1197 void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu)
1198 {
1199 struct elf_prstatus prstatus;
1200 u32 *buf;
1201
1202 if ((cpu < 0) || (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
1203 return;
1204
1205 /* Using ELF notes here is opportunistic.
1206 * I need a well defined structure format
1207 * for the data I pass, and I need tags
1208 * on the data to indicate what information I have
1209 * squirrelled away. ELF notes happen to provide
1210 * all of that, so there is no need to invent something new.
1211 */
1212 buf = (u32*)per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
1213 if (!buf)
1214 return;
1215 memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
1216 prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
1217 elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
1218 buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS,
1219 &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus));
1220 final_note(buf);
1221 }
1222
crash_notes_memory_init(void)1223 static int __init crash_notes_memory_init(void)
1224 {
1225 /* Allocate memory for saving cpu registers. */
1226 crash_notes = alloc_percpu(note_buf_t);
1227 if (!crash_notes) {
1228 printk("Kexec: Memory allocation for saving cpu register"
1229 " states failed\n");
1230 return -ENOMEM;
1231 }
1232 return 0;
1233 }
module_init(crash_notes_memory_init)1234 module_init(crash_notes_memory_init)
1235
1236
1237 /*
1238 * parsing the "crashkernel" commandline
1239 *
1240 * this code is intended to be called from architecture specific code
1241 */
1242
1243
1244 /*
1245 * This function parses command lines in the format
1246 *
1247 * crashkernel=ramsize-range:size[,...][@offset]
1248 *
1249 * The function returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1250 */
1251 static int __init parse_crashkernel_mem(char *cmdline,
1252 unsigned long long system_ram,
1253 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1254 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1255 {
1256 char *cur = cmdline, *tmp;
1257
1258 /* for each entry of the comma-separated list */
1259 do {
1260 unsigned long long start, end = ULLONG_MAX, size;
1261
1262 /* get the start of the range */
1263 start = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1264 if (cur == tmp) {
1265 pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory value expected\n");
1266 return -EINVAL;
1267 }
1268 cur = tmp;
1269 if (*cur != '-') {
1270 pr_warning("crashkernel: '-' expected\n");
1271 return -EINVAL;
1272 }
1273 cur++;
1274
1275 /* if no ':' is here, than we read the end */
1276 if (*cur != ':') {
1277 end = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1278 if (cur == tmp) {
1279 pr_warning("crashkernel: Memory "
1280 "value expected\n");
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282 }
1283 cur = tmp;
1284 if (end <= start) {
1285 pr_warning("crashkernel: end <= start\n");
1286 return -EINVAL;
1287 }
1288 }
1289
1290 if (*cur != ':') {
1291 pr_warning("crashkernel: ':' expected\n");
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293 }
1294 cur++;
1295
1296 size = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1297 if (cur == tmp) {
1298 pr_warning("Memory value expected\n");
1299 return -EINVAL;
1300 }
1301 cur = tmp;
1302 if (size >= system_ram) {
1303 pr_warning("crashkernel: invalid size\n");
1304 return -EINVAL;
1305 }
1306
1307 /* match ? */
1308 if (system_ram >= start && system_ram < end) {
1309 *crash_size = size;
1310 break;
1311 }
1312 } while (*cur++ == ',');
1313
1314 if (*crash_size > 0) {
1315 while (*cur && *cur != ' ' && *cur != '@')
1316 cur++;
1317 if (*cur == '@') {
1318 cur++;
1319 *crash_base = memparse(cur, &tmp);
1320 if (cur == tmp) {
1321 pr_warning("Memory value expected "
1322 "after '@'\n");
1323 return -EINVAL;
1324 }
1325 }
1326 }
1327
1328 return 0;
1329 }
1330
1331 /*
1332 * That function parses "simple" (old) crashkernel command lines like
1333 *
1334 * crashkernel=size[@offset]
1335 *
1336 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1337 */
parse_crashkernel_simple(char * cmdline,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base)1338 static int __init parse_crashkernel_simple(char *cmdline,
1339 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1340 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1341 {
1342 char *cur = cmdline;
1343
1344 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1345 if (cmdline == cur) {
1346 pr_warning("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
1347 return -EINVAL;
1348 }
1349
1350 if (*cur == '@')
1351 *crash_base = memparse(cur+1, &cur);
1352 else if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
1353 pr_warning("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1354 return -EINVAL;
1355 }
1356
1357 return 0;
1358 }
1359
1360 #define SUFFIX_HIGH 0
1361 #define SUFFIX_LOW 1
1362 #define SUFFIX_NULL 2
1363 static __initdata char *suffix_tbl[] = {
1364 [SUFFIX_HIGH] = ",high",
1365 [SUFFIX_LOW] = ",low",
1366 [SUFFIX_NULL] = NULL,
1367 };
1368
1369 /*
1370 * That function parses "suffix" crashkernel command lines like
1371 *
1372 * crashkernel=size,[high|low]
1373 *
1374 * It returns 0 on success and -EINVAL on failure.
1375 */
parse_crashkernel_suffix(char * cmdline,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base,const char * suffix)1376 static int __init parse_crashkernel_suffix(char *cmdline,
1377 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1378 unsigned long long *crash_base,
1379 const char *suffix)
1380 {
1381 char *cur = cmdline;
1382
1383 *crash_size = memparse(cmdline, &cur);
1384 if (cmdline == cur) {
1385 pr_warn("crashkernel: memory value expected\n");
1386 return -EINVAL;
1387 }
1388
1389 /* check with suffix */
1390 if (strncmp(cur, suffix, strlen(suffix))) {
1391 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1392 return -EINVAL;
1393 }
1394 cur += strlen(suffix);
1395 if (*cur != ' ' && *cur != '\0') {
1396 pr_warn("crashkernel: unrecognized char\n");
1397 return -EINVAL;
1398 }
1399
1400 return 0;
1401 }
1402
get_last_crashkernel(char * cmdline,const char * name,const char * suffix)1403 static __init char *get_last_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1404 const char *name,
1405 const char *suffix)
1406 {
1407 char *p = cmdline, *ck_cmdline = NULL;
1408
1409 /* find crashkernel and use the last one if there are more */
1410 p = strstr(p, name);
1411 while (p) {
1412 char *end_p = strchr(p, ' ');
1413 char *q;
1414
1415 if (!end_p)
1416 end_p = p + strlen(p);
1417
1418 if (!suffix) {
1419 int i;
1420
1421 /* skip the one with any known suffix */
1422 for (i = 0; suffix_tbl[i]; i++) {
1423 q = end_p - strlen(suffix_tbl[i]);
1424 if (!strncmp(q, suffix_tbl[i],
1425 strlen(suffix_tbl[i])))
1426 goto next;
1427 }
1428 ck_cmdline = p;
1429 } else {
1430 q = end_p - strlen(suffix);
1431 if (!strncmp(q, suffix, strlen(suffix)))
1432 ck_cmdline = p;
1433 }
1434 next:
1435 p = strstr(p+1, name);
1436 }
1437
1438 if (!ck_cmdline)
1439 return NULL;
1440
1441 return ck_cmdline;
1442 }
1443
__parse_crashkernel(char * cmdline,unsigned long long system_ram,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base,const char * name,const char * suffix)1444 static int __init __parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1445 unsigned long long system_ram,
1446 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1447 unsigned long long *crash_base,
1448 const char *name,
1449 const char *suffix)
1450 {
1451 char *first_colon, *first_space;
1452 char *ck_cmdline;
1453
1454 BUG_ON(!crash_size || !crash_base);
1455 *crash_size = 0;
1456 *crash_base = 0;
1457
1458 ck_cmdline = get_last_crashkernel(cmdline, name, suffix);
1459
1460 if (!ck_cmdline)
1461 return -EINVAL;
1462
1463 ck_cmdline += strlen(name);
1464
1465 if (suffix)
1466 return parse_crashkernel_suffix(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
1467 crash_base, suffix);
1468 /*
1469 * if the commandline contains a ':', then that's the extended
1470 * syntax -- if not, it must be the classic syntax
1471 */
1472 first_colon = strchr(ck_cmdline, ':');
1473 first_space = strchr(ck_cmdline, ' ');
1474 if (first_colon && (!first_space || first_colon < first_space))
1475 return parse_crashkernel_mem(ck_cmdline, system_ram,
1476 crash_size, crash_base);
1477 else
1478 return parse_crashkernel_simple(ck_cmdline, crash_size,
1479 crash_base);
1480
1481 return 0;
1482 }
1483
1484 /*
1485 * That function is the entry point for command line parsing and should be
1486 * called from the arch-specific code.
1487 */
parse_crashkernel(char * cmdline,unsigned long long system_ram,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base)1488 int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline,
1489 unsigned long long system_ram,
1490 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1491 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1492 {
1493 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
1494 "crashkernel=", NULL);
1495 }
1496
parse_crashkernel_high(char * cmdline,unsigned long long system_ram,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base)1497 int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
1498 unsigned long long system_ram,
1499 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1500 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1501 {
1502 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
1503 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_HIGH]);
1504 }
1505
parse_crashkernel_low(char * cmdline,unsigned long long system_ram,unsigned long long * crash_size,unsigned long long * crash_base)1506 int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
1507 unsigned long long system_ram,
1508 unsigned long long *crash_size,
1509 unsigned long long *crash_base)
1510 {
1511 return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
1512 "crashkernel=", suffix_tbl[SUFFIX_LOW]);
1513 }
1514
update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)1515 static void update_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
1516 {
1517 u32 *buf = vmcoreinfo_note;
1518
1519 if (!vmcoreinfo_size)
1520 return;
1521 buf = append_elf_note(buf, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0, vmcoreinfo_data,
1522 vmcoreinfo_size);
1523 final_note(buf);
1524 }
1525
crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)1526 void crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
1527 {
1528 vmcoreinfo_append_str("CRASHTIME=%ld\n", get_seconds());
1529 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
1530 }
1531
vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char * fmt,...)1532 void vmcoreinfo_append_str(const char *fmt, ...)
1533 {
1534 va_list args;
1535 char buf[0x50];
1536 size_t r;
1537
1538 va_start(args, fmt);
1539 r = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
1540 va_end(args);
1541
1542 r = min(r, vmcoreinfo_max_size - vmcoreinfo_size);
1543
1544 memcpy(&vmcoreinfo_data[vmcoreinfo_size], buf, r);
1545
1546 vmcoreinfo_size += r;
1547 }
1548
1549 /*
1550 * provide an empty default implementation here -- architecture
1551 * code may override this
1552 */
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)1553 void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
1554 {}
1555
paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)1556 unsigned long __attribute__ ((weak)) paddr_vmcoreinfo_note(void)
1557 {
1558 return __pa((unsigned long)(char *)&vmcoreinfo_note);
1559 }
1560
crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)1561 static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void)
1562 {
1563 VMCOREINFO_OSRELEASE(init_uts_ns.name.release);
1564 VMCOREINFO_PAGESIZE(PAGE_SIZE);
1565
1566 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(init_uts_ns);
1567 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(node_online_map);
1568 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1569 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(swapper_pg_dir);
1570 #endif
1571 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(_stext);
1572 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(vmap_area_list);
1573
1574 #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1575 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_map);
1576 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(contig_page_data);
1577 #endif
1578 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
1579 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(mem_section);
1580 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(mem_section, NR_SECTION_ROOTS);
1581 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(mem_section);
1582 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(mem_section, section_mem_map);
1583 #endif
1584 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(page);
1585 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(pglist_data);
1586 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(zone);
1587 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(free_area);
1588 VMCOREINFO_STRUCT_SIZE(list_head);
1589 VMCOREINFO_SIZE(nodemask_t);
1590 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, flags);
1591 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _count);
1592 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, mapping);
1593 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, lru);
1594 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, _mapcount);
1595 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(page, private);
1596 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_zones);
1597 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, nr_zones);
1598 #ifdef CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP
1599 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_mem_map);
1600 #endif
1601 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_start_pfn);
1602 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_spanned_pages);
1603 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(pglist_data, node_id);
1604 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, free_area);
1605 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, vm_stat);
1606 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(zone, spanned_pages);
1607 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(free_area, free_list);
1608 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, next);
1609 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev);
1610 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, va_start);
1611 VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vmap_area, list);
1612 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER);
1613 log_buf_kexec_setup();
1614 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES);
1615 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES);
1616 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru);
1617 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_private);
1618 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_swapcache);
1619 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_slab);
1620 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1621 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_hwpoison);
1622 #endif
1623 VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
1624
1625 arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo();
1626 update_vmcoreinfo_note();
1627
1628 return 0;
1629 }
1630
module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)1631 module_init(crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init)
1632
1633 /*
1634 * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
1635 * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
1636 */
1637 int kernel_kexec(void)
1638 {
1639 int error = 0;
1640
1641 if (!mutex_trylock(&kexec_mutex))
1642 return -EBUSY;
1643 if (!kexec_image) {
1644 error = -EINVAL;
1645 goto Unlock;
1646 }
1647
1648 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
1649 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
1650 lock_system_sleep();
1651 pm_prepare_console();
1652 error = freeze_processes();
1653 if (error) {
1654 error = -EBUSY;
1655 goto Restore_console;
1656 }
1657 suspend_console();
1658 error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_FREEZE);
1659 if (error)
1660 goto Resume_console;
1661 /* At this point, dpm_suspend_start() has been called,
1662 * but *not* dpm_suspend_end(). We *must* call
1663 * dpm_suspend_end() now. Otherwise, drivers for
1664 * some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) become
1665 * desynchronized with the actual state of the
1666 * hardware at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
1667 */
1668 error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
1669 if (error)
1670 goto Resume_devices;
1671 error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
1672 if (error)
1673 goto Enable_cpus;
1674 local_irq_disable();
1675 error = syscore_suspend();
1676 if (error)
1677 goto Enable_irqs;
1678 } else
1679 #endif
1680 {
1681 kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
1682 printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
1683 machine_shutdown();
1684 }
1685
1686 machine_kexec(kexec_image);
1687
1688 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP
1689 if (kexec_image->preserve_context) {
1690 syscore_resume();
1691 Enable_irqs:
1692 local_irq_enable();
1693 Enable_cpus:
1694 enable_nonboot_cpus();
1695 dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
1696 Resume_devices:
1697 dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
1698 Resume_console:
1699 resume_console();
1700 thaw_processes();
1701 Restore_console:
1702 pm_restore_console();
1703 unlock_system_sleep();
1704 }
1705 #endif
1706
1707 Unlock:
1708 mutex_unlock(&kexec_mutex);
1709 return error;
1710 }
1711