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1 /*
2  * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion (tree-based version)
3  * Internal non-public definitions.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  * (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18  *
19  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
20  *
21  * Author: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
22  *	   Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/cache.h>
26 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
27 #include <linux/threads.h>
28 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
29 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
30 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
31 
32 /*
33  * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS, CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, and
34  * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF.
35  * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
36  * In practice, this did work well going from three levels to four.
37  * Of course, your mileage may vary.
38  */
39 #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
40 #define RCU_FANOUT_1	      (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
41 #define RCU_FANOUT_2	      (RCU_FANOUT_1 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
42 #define RCU_FANOUT_3	      (RCU_FANOUT_2 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
43 #define RCU_FANOUT_4	      (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
44 
45 #if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1
46 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      1
47 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
48 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      (NR_CPUS)
49 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      0
50 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      0
51 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
52 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2
53 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      2
54 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
55 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
56 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      (NR_CPUS)
57 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      0
58 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
59 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3
60 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      3
61 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
62 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
63 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
64 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      (NR_CPUS)
65 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
66 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4
67 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      4
68 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
69 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3)
70 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
71 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
72 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      (NR_CPUS)
73 #else
74 # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
75 #endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT_1 */
76 
77 #define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
78 #define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
79 
80 extern int rcu_num_lvls;
81 extern int rcu_num_nodes;
82 
83 /*
84  * Dynticks per-CPU state.
85  */
86 struct rcu_dynticks {
87 	long long dynticks_nesting; /* Track irq/process nesting level. */
88 				    /* Process level is worth LLONG_MAX/2. */
89 	int dynticks_nmi_nesting;   /* Track NMI nesting level. */
90 	atomic_t dynticks;	    /* Even value for idle, else odd. */
91 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
92 	bool all_lazy;		    /* Are all CPU's CBs lazy? */
93 	unsigned long nonlazy_posted;
94 				    /* # times non-lazy CBs posted to CPU. */
95 	unsigned long nonlazy_posted_snap;
96 				    /* idle-period nonlazy_posted snapshot. */
97 	unsigned long last_accelerate;
98 				    /* Last jiffy CBs were accelerated. */
99 	int tick_nohz_enabled_snap; /* Previously seen value from sysfs. */
100 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
101 };
102 
103 /* RCU's kthread states for tracing. */
104 #define RCU_KTHREAD_STOPPED  0
105 #define RCU_KTHREAD_RUNNING  1
106 #define RCU_KTHREAD_WAITING  2
107 #define RCU_KTHREAD_OFFCPU   3
108 #define RCU_KTHREAD_YIELDING 4
109 #define RCU_KTHREAD_MAX      4
110 
111 /*
112  * Definition for node within the RCU grace-period-detection hierarchy.
113  */
114 struct rcu_node {
115 	raw_spinlock_t lock;	/* Root rcu_node's lock protects some */
116 				/*  rcu_state fields as well as following. */
117 	unsigned long gpnum;	/* Current grace period for this node. */
118 				/*  This will either be equal to or one */
119 				/*  behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
120 	unsigned long completed; /* Last GP completed for this node. */
121 				/*  This will either be equal to or one */
122 				/*  behind the root rcu_node's gpnum. */
123 	unsigned long qsmask;	/* CPUs or groups that need to switch in */
124 				/*  order for current grace period to proceed.*/
125 				/*  In leaf rcu_node, each bit corresponds to */
126 				/*  an rcu_data structure, otherwise, each */
127 				/*  bit corresponds to a child rcu_node */
128 				/*  structure. */
129 	unsigned long expmask;	/* Groups that have ->blkd_tasks */
130 				/*  elements that need to drain to allow the */
131 				/*  current expedited grace period to */
132 				/*  complete (only for TREE_PREEMPT_RCU). */
133 	unsigned long qsmaskinit;
134 				/* Per-GP initial value for qsmask & expmask. */
135 	unsigned long grpmask;	/* Mask to apply to parent qsmask. */
136 				/*  Only one bit will be set in this mask. */
137 	int	grplo;		/* lowest-numbered CPU or group here. */
138 	int	grphi;		/* highest-numbered CPU or group here. */
139 	u8	grpnum;		/* CPU/group number for next level up. */
140 	u8	level;		/* root is at level 0. */
141 	struct rcu_node *parent;
142 	struct list_head blkd_tasks;
143 				/* Tasks blocked in RCU read-side critical */
144 				/*  section.  Tasks are placed at the head */
145 				/*  of this list and age towards the tail. */
146 	struct list_head *gp_tasks;
147 				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
148 				/*  current grace period, or NULL if there */
149 				/*  is no such task. */
150 	struct list_head *exp_tasks;
151 				/* Pointer to the first task blocking the */
152 				/*  current expedited grace period, or NULL */
153 				/*  if there is no such task.  If there */
154 				/*  is no current expedited grace period, */
155 				/*  then there can cannot be any such task. */
156 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
157 	struct list_head *boost_tasks;
158 				/* Pointer to first task that needs to be */
159 				/*  priority boosted, or NULL if no priority */
160 				/*  boosting is needed for this rcu_node */
161 				/*  structure.  If there are no tasks */
162 				/*  queued on this rcu_node structure that */
163 				/*  are blocking the current grace period, */
164 				/*  there can be no such task. */
165 	unsigned long boost_time;
166 				/* When to start boosting (jiffies). */
167 	struct task_struct *boost_kthread_task;
168 				/* kthread that takes care of priority */
169 				/*  boosting for this rcu_node structure. */
170 	unsigned int boost_kthread_status;
171 				/* State of boost_kthread_task for tracing. */
172 	unsigned long n_tasks_boosted;
173 				/* Total number of tasks boosted. */
174 	unsigned long n_exp_boosts;
175 				/* Number of tasks boosted for expedited GP. */
176 	unsigned long n_normal_boosts;
177 				/* Number of tasks boosted for normal GP. */
178 	unsigned long n_balk_blkd_tasks;
179 				/* Refused to boost: no blocked tasks. */
180 	unsigned long n_balk_exp_gp_tasks;
181 				/* Refused to boost: nothing blocking GP. */
182 	unsigned long n_balk_boost_tasks;
183 				/* Refused to boost: already boosting. */
184 	unsigned long n_balk_notblocked;
185 				/* Refused to boost: RCU RS CS still running. */
186 	unsigned long n_balk_notyet;
187 				/* Refused to boost: not yet time. */
188 	unsigned long n_balk_nos;
189 				/* Refused to boost: not sure why, though. */
190 				/*  This can happen due to race conditions. */
191 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
193 	wait_queue_head_t nocb_gp_wq[2];
194 				/* Place for rcu_nocb_kthread() to wait GP. */
195 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
196 	int need_future_gp[2];
197 				/* Counts of upcoming no-CB GP requests. */
198 	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
199 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
200 
201 /*
202  * Do a full breadth-first scan of the rcu_node structures for the
203  * specified rcu_state structure.
204  */
205 #define rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
206 	for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
207 	     (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
208 
209 /*
210  * Do a breadth-first scan of the non-leaf rcu_node structures for the
211  * specified rcu_state structure.  Note that if there is a singleton
212  * rcu_node tree with but one rcu_node structure, this loop is a no-op.
213  */
214 #define rcu_for_each_nonleaf_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) \
215 	for ((rnp) = &(rsp)->node[0]; \
216 	     (rnp) < (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; (rnp)++)
217 
218 /*
219  * Scan the leaves of the rcu_node hierarchy for the specified rcu_state
220  * structure.  Note that if there is a singleton rcu_node tree with but
221  * one rcu_node structure, this loop -will- visit the rcu_node structure.
222  * It is still a leaf node, even if it is also the root node.
223  */
224 #define rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) \
225 	for ((rnp) = (rsp)->level[rcu_num_lvls - 1]; \
226 	     (rnp) < &(rsp)->node[rcu_num_nodes]; (rnp)++)
227 
228 /* Index values for nxttail array in struct rcu_data. */
229 #define RCU_DONE_TAIL		0	/* Also RCU_WAIT head. */
230 #define RCU_WAIT_TAIL		1	/* Also RCU_NEXT_READY head. */
231 #define RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL	2	/* Also RCU_NEXT head. */
232 #define RCU_NEXT_TAIL		3
233 #define RCU_NEXT_SIZE		4
234 
235 /* Per-CPU data for read-copy update. */
236 struct rcu_data {
237 	/* 1) quiescent-state and grace-period handling : */
238 	unsigned long	completed;	/* Track rsp->completed gp number */
239 					/*  in order to detect GP end. */
240 	unsigned long	gpnum;		/* Highest gp number that this CPU */
241 					/*  is aware of having started. */
242 	bool		passed_quiesce;	/* User-mode/idle loop etc. */
243 	bool		qs_pending;	/* Core waits for quiesc state. */
244 	bool		beenonline;	/* CPU online at least once. */
245 	bool		preemptible;	/* Preemptible RCU? */
246 	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
247 	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
248 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
249 	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
250 					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
251 					/*  during and after the last grace */
252 					/* period it is aware of. */
253 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
254 
255 	/* 2) batch handling */
256 	/*
257 	 * If nxtlist is not NULL, it is partitioned as follows.
258 	 * Any of the partitions might be empty, in which case the
259 	 * pointer to that partition will be equal to the pointer for
260 	 * the following partition.  When the list is empty, all of
261 	 * the nxttail elements point to the ->nxtlist pointer itself,
262 	 * which in that case is NULL.
263 	 *
264 	 * [nxtlist, *nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL]):
265 	 *	Entries that batch # <= ->completed
266 	 *	The grace period for these entries has completed, and
267 	 *	the other grace-period-completed entries may be moved
268 	 *	here temporarily in rcu_process_callbacks().
269 	 * [*nxttail[RCU_DONE_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL]):
270 	 *	Entries that batch # <= ->completed - 1: waiting for current GP
271 	 * [*nxttail[RCU_WAIT_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL]):
272 	 *	Entries known to have arrived before current GP ended
273 	 * [*nxttail[RCU_NEXT_READY_TAIL], *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL]):
274 	 *	Entries that might have arrived after current GP ended
275 	 *	Note that the value of *nxttail[RCU_NEXT_TAIL] will
276 	 *	always be NULL, as this is the end of the list.
277 	 */
278 	struct rcu_head *nxtlist;
279 	struct rcu_head **nxttail[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
280 	unsigned long	nxtcompleted[RCU_NEXT_SIZE];
281 					/* grace periods for sublists. */
282 	long		qlen_lazy;	/* # of lazy queued callbacks */
283 	long		qlen;		/* # of queued callbacks, incl lazy */
284 	long		qlen_last_fqs_check;
285 					/* qlen at last check for QS forcing */
286 	unsigned long	n_cbs_invoked;	/* count of RCU cbs invoked. */
287 	unsigned long	n_nocbs_invoked; /* count of no-CBs RCU cbs invoked. */
288 	unsigned long   n_cbs_orphaned; /* RCU cbs orphaned by dying CPU */
289 	unsigned long   n_cbs_adopted;  /* RCU cbs adopted from dying CPU */
290 	unsigned long	n_force_qs_snap;
291 					/* did other CPU force QS recently? */
292 	long		blimit;		/* Upper limit on a processed batch */
293 
294 	/* 3) dynticks interface. */
295 	struct rcu_dynticks *dynticks;	/* Shared per-CPU dynticks state. */
296 	int dynticks_snap;		/* Per-GP tracking for dynticks. */
297 
298 	/* 4) reasons this CPU needed to be kicked by force_quiescent_state */
299 	unsigned long dynticks_fqs;	/* Kicked due to dynticks idle. */
300 	unsigned long offline_fqs;	/* Kicked due to being offline. */
301 
302 	/* 5) __rcu_pending() statistics. */
303 	unsigned long n_rcu_pending;	/* rcu_pending() calls since boot. */
304 	unsigned long n_rp_qs_pending;
305 	unsigned long n_rp_report_qs;
306 	unsigned long n_rp_cb_ready;
307 	unsigned long n_rp_cpu_needs_gp;
308 	unsigned long n_rp_gp_completed;
309 	unsigned long n_rp_gp_started;
310 	unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
311 
312 	/* 6) _rcu_barrier() and OOM callbacks. */
313 	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
314 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
315 	struct rcu_head oom_head;
316 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
317 
318 	/* 7) Callback offloading. */
319 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
320 	struct rcu_head *nocb_head;	/* CBs waiting for kthread. */
321 	struct rcu_head **nocb_tail;
322 	atomic_long_t nocb_q_count;	/* # CBs waiting for kthread */
323 	atomic_long_t nocb_q_count_lazy; /*  (approximate). */
324 	int nocb_p_count;		/* # CBs being invoked by kthread */
325 	int nocb_p_count_lazy;		/*  (approximate). */
326 	wait_queue_head_t nocb_wq;	/* For nocb kthreads to sleep on. */
327 	struct task_struct *nocb_kthread;
328 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
329 
330 	/* 8) RCU CPU stall data. */
331 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
332 	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
333 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
334 
335 	int cpu;
336 	struct rcu_state *rsp;
337 };
338 
339 /* Values for fqs_state field in struct rcu_state. */
340 #define RCU_GP_IDLE		0	/* No grace period in progress. */
341 #define RCU_GP_INIT		1	/* Grace period being initialized. */
342 #define RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK	2	/* Need to scan dyntick state. */
343 #define RCU_FORCE_QS		3	/* Need to force quiescent state. */
344 #define RCU_SIGNAL_INIT		RCU_SAVE_DYNTICK
345 
346 #define RCU_JIFFIES_TILL_FORCE_QS	 3	/* for rsp->jiffies_force_qs */
347 
348 #define RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY		2	/* Allow other CPUs time */
349 						/*  to take at least one */
350 						/*  scheduling clock irq */
351 						/*  before ratting on them. */
352 
353 #define rcu_wait(cond)							\
354 do {									\
355 	for (;;) {							\
356 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);			\
357 		if (cond)						\
358 			break;						\
359 		schedule();						\
360 	}								\
361 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);				\
362 } while (0)
363 
364 /*
365  * RCU global state, including node hierarchy.  This hierarchy is
366  * represented in "heap" form in a dense array.  The root (first level)
367  * of the hierarchy is in ->node[0] (referenced by ->level[0]), the second
368  * level in ->node[1] through ->node[m] (->node[1] referenced by ->level[1]),
369  * and the third level in ->node[m+1] and following (->node[m+1] referenced
370  * by ->level[2]).  The number of levels is determined by the number of
371  * CPUs and by CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.  Small systems will have a "hierarchy"
372  * consisting of a single rcu_node.
373  */
374 struct rcu_state {
375 	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
376 	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS];	/* Hierarchy levels. */
377 	u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];		/* # nodes in each level. */
378 	u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS];		/* kids/node in each level. */
379 	struct rcu_data __percpu *rda;		/* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
380 	void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head,	/* call_rcu() flavor. */
381 		     void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
382 
383 	/* The following fields are guarded by the root rcu_node's lock. */
384 
385 	u8	fqs_state ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
386 						/* Force QS state. */
387 	u8	boost;				/* Subject to priority boost. */
388 	unsigned long gpnum;			/* Current gp number. */
389 	unsigned long completed;		/* # of last completed gp. */
390 	struct task_struct *gp_kthread;		/* Task for grace periods. */
391 	wait_queue_head_t gp_wq;		/* Where GP task waits. */
392 	int gp_flags;				/* Commands for GP task. */
393 
394 	/* End of fields guarded by root rcu_node's lock. */
395 
396 	raw_spinlock_t orphan_lock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
397 						/* Protect following fields. */
398 	struct rcu_head *orphan_nxtlist;	/* Orphaned callbacks that */
399 						/*  need a grace period. */
400 	struct rcu_head **orphan_nxttail;	/* Tail of above. */
401 	struct rcu_head *orphan_donelist;	/* Orphaned callbacks that */
402 						/*  are ready to invoke. */
403 	struct rcu_head **orphan_donetail;	/* Tail of above. */
404 	long qlen_lazy;				/* Number of lazy callbacks. */
405 	long qlen;				/* Total number of callbacks. */
406 	/* End of fields guarded by orphan_lock. */
407 
408 	struct mutex onoff_mutex;		/* Coordinate hotplug & GPs. */
409 
410 	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
411 	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
412 	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
413 	unsigned long n_barrier_done;		/* ++ at start and end of */
414 						/*  _rcu_barrier(). */
415 	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
416 
417 	atomic_long_t expedited_start;		/* Starting ticket. */
418 	atomic_long_t expedited_done;		/* Done ticket. */
419 	atomic_long_t expedited_wrap;		/* # near-wrap incidents. */
420 	atomic_long_t expedited_tryfail;	/* # acquisition failures. */
421 	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone1;	/* # done by others #1. */
422 	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone2;	/* # done by others #2. */
423 	atomic_long_t expedited_normal;		/* # fallbacks to normal. */
424 	atomic_long_t expedited_stoppedcpus;	/* # successful stop_cpus. */
425 	atomic_long_t expedited_done_tries;	/* # tries to update _done. */
426 	atomic_long_t expedited_done_lost;	/* # times beaten to _done. */
427 	atomic_long_t expedited_done_exit;	/* # times exited _done loop. */
428 
429 	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
430 						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
431 	unsigned long n_force_qs;		/* Number of calls to */
432 						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
433 	unsigned long n_force_qs_lh;		/* ~Number of calls leaving */
434 						/*  due to lock unavailable. */
435 	unsigned long n_force_qs_ngp;		/* Number of calls leaving */
436 						/*  due to no GP active. */
437 	unsigned long gp_start;			/* Time at which GP started, */
438 						/*  but in jiffies. */
439 	unsigned long jiffies_stall;		/* Time at which to check */
440 						/*  for CPU stalls. */
441 	unsigned long gp_max;			/* Maximum GP duration in */
442 						/*  jiffies. */
443 	char *name;				/* Name of structure. */
444 	char abbr;				/* Abbreviated name. */
445 	struct list_head flavors;		/* List of RCU flavors. */
446 	struct irq_work wakeup_work;		/* Postponed wakeups */
447 };
448 
449 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
450 #define RCU_GP_FLAG_INIT 0x1	/* Need grace-period initialization. */
451 #define RCU_GP_FLAG_FQS  0x2	/* Need grace-period quiescent-state forcing. */
452 
453 extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors;
454 
455 /* Sequence through rcu_state structures for each RCU flavor. */
456 #define for_each_rcu_flavor(rsp) \
457 	list_for_each_entry((rsp), &rcu_struct_flavors, flavors)
458 
459 /* Return values for rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). */
460 
461 #define RCU_OFL_TASKS_NORM_GP	0x1		/* Tasks blocking normal */
462 						/*  GP were moved to root. */
463 #define RCU_OFL_TASKS_EXP_GP	0x2		/* Tasks blocking expedited */
464 						/*  GP were moved to root. */
465 
466 /*
467  * RCU implementation internal declarations:
468  */
469 extern struct rcu_state rcu_sched_state;
470 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_sched_data);
471 
472 extern struct rcu_state rcu_bh_state;
473 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_bh_data);
474 
475 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
476 extern struct rcu_state rcu_preempt_state;
477 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_data, rcu_preempt_data);
478 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
479 
480 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
481 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_status);
482 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, rcu_cpu_kthread_cpu);
483 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, rcu_cpu_kthread_loops);
484 DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
485 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
486 
487 #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE
488 
489 /* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
490 static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
491 long rcu_batches_completed(void);
492 static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
493 static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
494 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
495 static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
496 				      unsigned long flags);
497 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
498 static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp);
499 static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp);
500 static void rcu_preempt_check_blocked_tasks(struct rcu_node *rnp);
501 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
502 static int rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(struct rcu_state *rsp,
503 				     struct rcu_node *rnp,
504 				     struct rcu_data *rdp);
505 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
506 static void rcu_preempt_check_callbacks(int cpu);
507 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
508 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU)
509 static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
510 			       bool wake);
511 #endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) */
512 static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void);
513 static void rcu_initiate_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags);
514 static void rcu_preempt_boost_start_gp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
515 static void invoke_rcu_callbacks_kthread(void);
516 static bool rcu_is_callbacks_kthread(void);
517 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
518 static void rcu_preempt_do_callbacks(void);
519 static int __cpuinit rcu_spawn_one_boost_kthread(struct rcu_state *rsp,
520 						 struct rcu_node *rnp);
521 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
522 static void __cpuinit rcu_prepare_kthreads(int cpu);
523 static void rcu_cleanup_after_idle(int cpu);
524 static void rcu_prepare_for_idle(int cpu);
525 static void rcu_idle_count_callbacks_posted(void);
526 static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void);
527 static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu);
528 static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void);
529 static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp);
530 static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void);
531 static int rcu_nocb_needs_gp(struct rcu_state *rsp);
532 static void rcu_nocb_gp_set(struct rcu_node *rnp, int nrq);
533 static void rcu_nocb_gp_cleanup(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp);
534 static void rcu_init_one_nocb(struct rcu_node *rnp);
535 static bool __call_rcu_nocb(struct rcu_data *rdp, struct rcu_head *rhp,
536 			    bool lazy);
537 static bool rcu_nocb_adopt_orphan_cbs(struct rcu_state *rsp,
538 				      struct rcu_data *rdp);
539 static void rcu_boot_init_nocb_percpu_data(struct rcu_data *rdp);
540 static void rcu_spawn_nocb_kthreads(struct rcu_state *rsp);
541 static void rcu_kick_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
542 static bool init_nocb_callback_list(struct rcu_data *rdp);
543 
544 #endif /* #ifndef RCU_TREE_NONCORE */
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
547 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
548 /* Sum up queue lengths for tracing. */
rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data * rdp,long * ql,long * qll)549 static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll)
550 {
551 	*ql = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count) + rdp->nocb_p_count;
552 	*qll = atomic_long_read(&rdp->nocb_q_count_lazy) + rdp->nocb_p_count_lazy;
553 }
554 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data * rdp,long * ql,long * qll)555 static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll)
556 {
557 	*ql = 0;
558 	*qll = 0;
559 }
560 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
561 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
562