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1 /*
2  * Detect hard and soft lockups on a system
3  *
4  * started by Don Zickus, Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Note: Most of this code is borrowed heavily from the original softlockup
7  * detector, so thanks to Ingo for the initial implementation.
8  * Some chunks also taken from the old x86-specific nmi watchdog code, thanks
9  * to those contributors as well.
10  */
11 
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "NMI watchdog: " fmt
13 
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 #include <linux/nmi.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
22 #include <linux/notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
25 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
27 
28 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
29 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
30 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
31 
32 int watchdog_enabled = 1;
33 int __read_mostly watchdog_thresh = 10;
34 static int __read_mostly watchdog_disabled;
35 static u64 __read_mostly sample_period;
36 
37 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, watchdog_touch_ts);
38 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, softlockup_watchdog);
39 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer, watchdog_hrtimer);
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, softlockup_touch_sync);
41 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, soft_watchdog_warn);
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts);
43 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
44 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
45 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, hard_watchdog_warn);
46 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, watchdog_nmi_touch);
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, hrtimer_interrupts_saved);
48 #endif
49 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_OTHER_CPU
50 static cpumask_t __read_mostly watchdog_cpus;
51 #endif
52 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, watchdog_ev);
54 #endif
55 
56 /* boot commands */
57 /*
58  * Should we panic when a soft-lockup or hard-lockup occurs:
59  */
60 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
61 static int hardlockup_panic =
62 			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HARDLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
63 
hardlockup_panic_setup(char * str)64 static int __init hardlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
65 {
66 	if (!strncmp(str, "panic", 5))
67 		hardlockup_panic = 1;
68 	else if (!strncmp(str, "nopanic", 7))
69 		hardlockup_panic = 0;
70 	else if (!strncmp(str, "0", 1))
71 		watchdog_enabled = 0;
72 	return 1;
73 }
74 __setup("nmi_watchdog=", hardlockup_panic_setup);
75 #endif
76 
77 unsigned int __read_mostly softlockup_panic =
78 			CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_SOFTLOCKUP_PANIC_VALUE;
79 
softlockup_panic_setup(char * str)80 static int __init softlockup_panic_setup(char *str)
81 {
82 	softlockup_panic = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
83 
84 	return 1;
85 }
86 __setup("softlockup_panic=", softlockup_panic_setup);
87 
nowatchdog_setup(char * str)88 static int __init nowatchdog_setup(char *str)
89 {
90 	watchdog_enabled = 0;
91 	return 1;
92 }
93 __setup("nowatchdog", nowatchdog_setup);
94 
95 /* deprecated */
nosoftlockup_setup(char * str)96 static int __init nosoftlockup_setup(char *str)
97 {
98 	watchdog_enabled = 0;
99 	return 1;
100 }
101 __setup("nosoftlockup", nosoftlockup_setup);
102 /*  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Hard-lockup warnings should be triggered after just a few seconds. Soft-
106  * lockups can have false positives under extreme conditions. So we generally
107  * want a higher threshold for soft lockups than for hard lockups. So we couple
108  * the thresholds with a factor: we make the soft threshold twice the amount of
109  * time the hard threshold is.
110  */
get_softlockup_thresh(void)111 static int get_softlockup_thresh(void)
112 {
113 	return watchdog_thresh * 2;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Returns seconds, approximately.  We don't need nanosecond
118  * resolution, and we don't need to waste time with a big divide when
119  * 2^30ns == 1.074s.
120  */
get_timestamp(void)121 static unsigned long get_timestamp(void)
122 {
123 	return local_clock() >> 30LL;  /* 2^30 ~= 10^9 */
124 }
125 
set_sample_period(void)126 static void set_sample_period(void)
127 {
128 	/*
129 	 * convert watchdog_thresh from seconds to ns
130 	 * the divide by 5 is to give hrtimer several chances (two
131 	 * or three with the current relation between the soft
132 	 * and hard thresholds) to increment before the
133 	 * hardlockup detector generates a warning
134 	 */
135 	sample_period = get_softlockup_thresh() * ((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC / 5);
136 }
137 
138 /* Commands for resetting the watchdog */
__touch_watchdog(void)139 static void __touch_watchdog(void)
140 {
141 	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, get_timestamp());
142 }
143 
touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)144 void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
145 {
146 	__this_cpu_write(watchdog_touch_ts, 0);
147 }
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_softlockup_watchdog);
149 
touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)150 void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
151 {
152 	int cpu;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * this is done lockless
156 	 * do we care if a 0 races with a timestamp?
157 	 * all it means is the softlock check starts one cycle later
158 	 */
159 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
160 		per_cpu(watchdog_touch_ts, cpu) = 0;
161 }
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
touch_nmi_watchdog(void)164 void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
165 {
166 	if (watchdog_enabled) {
167 		unsigned cpu;
168 
169 		for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
170 			if (per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, cpu) != true)
171 				per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, cpu) = true;
172 		}
173 	}
174 	touch_softlockup_watchdog();
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(touch_nmi_watchdog);
177 
178 #endif
179 
touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)180 void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
181 {
182 	__raw_get_cpu_var(softlockup_touch_sync) = true;
183 	__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_touch_ts) = 0;
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI
187 /* watchdog detector functions */
is_hardlockup(void)188 static int is_hardlockup(void)
189 {
190 	unsigned long hrint = __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts);
191 
192 	if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts_saved) == hrint)
193 		return 1;
194 
195 	__this_cpu_write(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, hrint);
196 	return 0;
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_OTHER_CPU
watchdog_next_cpu(unsigned int cpu)201 static unsigned int watchdog_next_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
202 {
203 	cpumask_t cpus = watchdog_cpus;
204 	unsigned int next_cpu;
205 
206 	next_cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, &cpus);
207 	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
208 		next_cpu = cpumask_first(&cpus);
209 
210 	if (next_cpu == cpu)
211 		return nr_cpu_ids;
212 
213 	return next_cpu;
214 }
215 
is_hardlockup_other_cpu(unsigned int cpu)216 static int is_hardlockup_other_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
217 {
218 	unsigned long hrint = per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts, cpu);
219 
220 	if (per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) == hrint)
221 		return 1;
222 
223 	per_cpu(hrtimer_interrupts_saved, cpu) = hrint;
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
watchdog_check_hardlockup_other_cpu(void)227 static void watchdog_check_hardlockup_other_cpu(void)
228 {
229 	unsigned int next_cpu;
230 
231 	/*
232 	 * Test for hardlockups every 3 samples.  The sample period is
233 	 *  watchdog_thresh * 2 / 5, so 3 samples gets us back to slightly over
234 	 *  watchdog_thresh (over by 20%).
235 	 */
236 	if (__this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) % 3 != 0)
237 		return;
238 
239 	/* check for a hardlockup on the next cpu */
240 	next_cpu = watchdog_next_cpu(smp_processor_id());
241 	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
242 		return;
243 
244 	smp_rmb();
245 
246 	if (per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, next_cpu) == true) {
247 		per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, next_cpu) = false;
248 		return;
249 	}
250 
251 	if (is_hardlockup_other_cpu(next_cpu)) {
252 		/* only warn once */
253 		if (per_cpu(hard_watchdog_warn, next_cpu) == true)
254 			return;
255 
256 		if (hardlockup_panic)
257 			panic("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %u", next_cpu);
258 		else
259 			WARN(1, "Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %u", next_cpu);
260 
261 		per_cpu(hard_watchdog_warn, next_cpu) = true;
262 	} else {
263 		per_cpu(hard_watchdog_warn, next_cpu) = false;
264 	}
265 }
266 #else
watchdog_check_hardlockup_other_cpu(void)267 static inline void watchdog_check_hardlockup_other_cpu(void) { return; }
268 #endif
269 
is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)270 static int is_softlockup(unsigned long touch_ts)
271 {
272 	unsigned long now = get_timestamp();
273 
274 	/* Warn about unreasonable delays: */
275 	if (time_after(now, touch_ts + get_softlockup_thresh()))
276 		return now - touch_ts;
277 
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI
282 
283 static struct perf_event_attr wd_hw_attr = {
284 	.type		= PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
285 	.config		= PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
286 	.size		= sizeof(struct perf_event_attr),
287 	.pinned		= 1,
288 	.disabled	= 1,
289 };
290 
291 /* Callback function for perf event subsystem */
watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event * event,struct perf_sample_data * data,struct pt_regs * regs)292 static void watchdog_overflow_callback(struct perf_event *event,
293 		 struct perf_sample_data *data,
294 		 struct pt_regs *regs)
295 {
296 	/* Ensure the watchdog never gets throttled */
297 	event->hw.interrupts = 0;
298 
299 	if (__this_cpu_read(watchdog_nmi_touch) == true) {
300 		__this_cpu_write(watchdog_nmi_touch, false);
301 		return;
302 	}
303 
304 	/* check for a hardlockup
305 	 * This is done by making sure our timer interrupt
306 	 * is incrementing.  The timer interrupt should have
307 	 * fired multiple times before we overflow'd.  If it hasn't
308 	 * then this is a good indication the cpu is stuck
309 	 */
310 	if (is_hardlockup()) {
311 		int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
312 
313 		/* only print hardlockups once */
314 		if (__this_cpu_read(hard_watchdog_warn) == true)
315 			return;
316 
317 		if (hardlockup_panic)
318 			panic("Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
319 		else
320 			WARN(1, "Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu %d", this_cpu);
321 
322 		__this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, true);
323 		return;
324 	}
325 
326 	__this_cpu_write(hard_watchdog_warn, false);
327 	return;
328 }
329 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI */
330 
watchdog_interrupt_count(void)331 static void watchdog_interrupt_count(void)
332 {
333 	__this_cpu_inc(hrtimer_interrupts);
334 }
335 
336 static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu);
337 static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu);
338 
339 /* watchdog kicker functions */
watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer * hrtimer)340 static enum hrtimer_restart watchdog_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *hrtimer)
341 {
342 	unsigned long touch_ts = __this_cpu_read(watchdog_touch_ts);
343 	struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
344 	int duration;
345 
346 	/* kick the hardlockup detector */
347 	watchdog_interrupt_count();
348 
349 	/* test for hardlockups on the next cpu */
350 	watchdog_check_hardlockup_other_cpu();
351 
352 	/* kick the softlockup detector */
353 	wake_up_process(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_watchdog));
354 
355 	/* .. and repeat */
356 	hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period));
357 
358 	if (touch_ts == 0) {
359 		if (unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softlockup_touch_sync))) {
360 			/*
361 			 * If the time stamp was touched atomically
362 			 * make sure the scheduler tick is up to date.
363 			 */
364 			__this_cpu_write(softlockup_touch_sync, false);
365 			sched_clock_tick();
366 		}
367 
368 		/* Clear the guest paused flag on watchdog reset */
369 		kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused();
370 		__touch_watchdog();
371 		return HRTIMER_RESTART;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* check for a softlockup
375 	 * This is done by making sure a high priority task is
376 	 * being scheduled.  The task touches the watchdog to
377 	 * indicate it is getting cpu time.  If it hasn't then
378 	 * this is a good indication some task is hogging the cpu
379 	 */
380 	duration = is_softlockup(touch_ts);
381 	if (unlikely(duration)) {
382 		/*
383 		 * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
384 		 * the watchdog like a soft lockup, check to see if the host
385 		 * stopped the vm before we issue the warning
386 		 */
387 		if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
388 			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
389 
390 		/* only warn once */
391 		if (__this_cpu_read(soft_watchdog_warn) == true)
392 			return HRTIMER_RESTART;
393 
394 		printk(KERN_EMERG "BUG: soft lockup - CPU#%d stuck for %us! [%s:%d]\n",
395 			smp_processor_id(), duration,
396 			current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
397 		print_modules();
398 		print_irqtrace_events(current);
399 		if (regs)
400 			show_regs(regs);
401 		else
402 			dump_stack();
403 
404 		if (softlockup_panic)
405 			panic("softlockup: hung tasks");
406 		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, true);
407 	} else
408 		__this_cpu_write(soft_watchdog_warn, false);
409 
410 	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
411 }
412 
watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy,unsigned int prio)413 static void watchdog_set_prio(unsigned int policy, unsigned int prio)
414 {
415 	struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = prio };
416 
417 	sched_setscheduler(current, policy, &param);
418 }
419 
watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)420 static void watchdog_enable(unsigned int cpu)
421 {
422 	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_hrtimer);
423 
424 	/* kick off the timer for the hardlockup detector */
425 	hrtimer_init(hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
426 	hrtimer->function = watchdog_timer_fn;
427 
428 	if (!watchdog_enabled) {
429 		kthread_park(current);
430 		return;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Enable the perf event */
434 	watchdog_nmi_enable(cpu);
435 
436 	/* done here because hrtimer_start can only pin to smp_processor_id() */
437 	hrtimer_start(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(sample_period),
438 		      HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED);
439 
440 	/* initialize timestamp */
441 	watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_FIFO, MAX_RT_PRIO - 1);
442 	__touch_watchdog();
443 }
444 
watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)445 static void watchdog_disable(unsigned int cpu)
446 {
447 	struct hrtimer *hrtimer = &__raw_get_cpu_var(watchdog_hrtimer);
448 
449 	watchdog_set_prio(SCHED_NORMAL, 0);
450 	hrtimer_cancel(hrtimer);
451 	/* disable the perf event */
452 	watchdog_nmi_disable(cpu);
453 }
454 
watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)455 static int watchdog_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
456 {
457 	return __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts) !=
458 		__this_cpu_read(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt);
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * The watchdog thread function - touches the timestamp.
463  *
464  * It only runs once every sample_period seconds (4 seconds by
465  * default) to reset the softlockup timestamp. If this gets delayed
466  * for more than 2*watchdog_thresh seconds then the debug-printout
467  * triggers in watchdog_timer_fn().
468  */
watchdog(unsigned int cpu)469 static void watchdog(unsigned int cpu)
470 {
471 	__this_cpu_write(soft_lockup_hrtimer_cnt,
472 			 __this_cpu_read(hrtimer_interrupts));
473 	__touch_watchdog();
474 }
475 
476 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI
477 /*
478  * People like the simple clean cpu node info on boot.
479  * Reduce the watchdog noise by only printing messages
480  * that are different from what cpu0 displayed.
481  */
482 static unsigned long cpu0_err;
483 
watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)484 static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
485 {
486 	struct perf_event_attr *wd_attr;
487 	struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
488 
489 	/* is it already setup and enabled? */
490 	if (event && event->state > PERF_EVENT_STATE_OFF)
491 		goto out;
492 
493 	/* it is setup but not enabled */
494 	if (event != NULL)
495 		goto out_enable;
496 
497 	wd_attr = &wd_hw_attr;
498 	wd_attr->sample_period = hw_nmi_get_sample_period(watchdog_thresh);
499 
500 	/* Try to register using hardware perf events */
501 	event = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(wd_attr, cpu, NULL, watchdog_overflow_callback, NULL);
502 
503 	/* save cpu0 error for future comparision */
504 	if (cpu == 0 && IS_ERR(event))
505 		cpu0_err = PTR_ERR(event);
506 
507 	if (!IS_ERR(event)) {
508 		/* only print for cpu0 or different than cpu0 */
509 		if (cpu == 0 || cpu0_err)
510 			pr_info("enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.\n");
511 		goto out_save;
512 	}
513 
514 	/* skip displaying the same error again */
515 	if (cpu > 0 && (PTR_ERR(event) == cpu0_err))
516 		return PTR_ERR(event);
517 
518 	/* vary the KERN level based on the returned errno */
519 	if (PTR_ERR(event) == -EOPNOTSUPP)
520 		pr_info("disabled (cpu%i): not supported (no LAPIC?)\n", cpu);
521 	else if (PTR_ERR(event) == -ENOENT)
522 		pr_warning("disabled (cpu%i): hardware events not enabled\n",
523 			 cpu);
524 	else
525 		pr_err("disabled (cpu%i): unable to create perf event: %ld\n",
526 			cpu, PTR_ERR(event));
527 	return PTR_ERR(event);
528 
529 	/* success path */
530 out_save:
531 	per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = event;
532 out_enable:
533 	perf_event_enable(per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu));
534 out:
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)538 static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
539 {
540 	struct perf_event *event = per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu);
541 
542 	if (event) {
543 		perf_event_disable(event);
544 		per_cpu(watchdog_ev, cpu) = NULL;
545 
546 		/* should be in cleanup, but blocks oprofile */
547 		perf_event_release_kernel(event);
548 	}
549 	return;
550 }
551 #else
552 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_OTHER_CPU
watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)553 static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)
554 {
555 	/*
556 	 * The new cpu will be marked online before the first hrtimer interrupt
557 	 * runs on it.  If another cpu tests for a hardlockup on the new cpu
558 	 * before it has run its first hrtimer, it will get a false positive.
559 	 * Touch the watchdog on the new cpu to delay the first check for at
560 	 * least 3 sampling periods to guarantee one hrtimer has run on the new
561 	 * cpu.
562 	 */
563 	per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, cpu) = true;
564 	smp_wmb();
565 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_cpus);
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)569 static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)
570 {
571 	unsigned int next_cpu = watchdog_next_cpu(cpu);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Offlining this cpu will cause the cpu before this one to start
575 	 * checking the one after this one.  If this cpu just finished checking
576 	 * the next cpu and updating hrtimer_interrupts_saved, and then the
577 	 * previous cpu checks it within one sample period, it will trigger a
578 	 * false positive.  Touch the watchdog on the next cpu to prevent it.
579 	 */
580 	if (next_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
581 		per_cpu(watchdog_nmi_touch, next_cpu) = true;
582 	smp_wmb();
583 	cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &watchdog_cpus);
584 }
585 #else
watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu)586 static int watchdog_nmi_enable(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }
watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu)587 static void watchdog_nmi_disable(unsigned int cpu) { return; }
588 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_OTHER_CPU */
589 #endif /* CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_NMI */
590 
591 /* prepare/enable/disable routines */
592 /* sysctl functions */
593 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)594 static void watchdog_enable_all_cpus(void)
595 {
596 	unsigned int cpu;
597 
598 	if (watchdog_disabled) {
599 		watchdog_disabled = 0;
600 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
601 			kthread_unpark(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
602 	}
603 }
604 
watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)605 static void watchdog_disable_all_cpus(void)
606 {
607 	unsigned int cpu;
608 
609 	if (!watchdog_disabled) {
610 		watchdog_disabled = 1;
611 		for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
612 			kthread_park(per_cpu(softlockup_watchdog, cpu));
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * proc handler for /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog,watchdog_thresh
618  */
619 
proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table * table,int write,void __user * buffer,size_t * lenp,loff_t * ppos)620 int proc_dowatchdog(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
621 		    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
622 {
623 	int ret;
624 
625 	if (watchdog_disabled < 0)
626 		return -ENODEV;
627 
628 	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
629 	if (ret || !write)
630 		return ret;
631 
632 	set_sample_period();
633 	/*
634 	 * Watchdog threads shouldn't be enabled if they are
635 	 * disabled. The 'watchdog_disabled' variable check in
636 	 * watchdog_*_all_cpus() function takes care of this.
637 	 */
638 	if (watchdog_enabled && watchdog_thresh)
639 		watchdog_enable_all_cpus();
640 	else
641 		watchdog_disable_all_cpus();
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
646 
647 static struct smp_hotplug_thread watchdog_threads = {
648 	.store			= &softlockup_watchdog,
649 	.thread_should_run	= watchdog_should_run,
650 	.thread_fn		= watchdog,
651 	.thread_comm		= "watchdog/%u",
652 	.setup			= watchdog_enable,
653 	.park			= watchdog_disable,
654 	.unpark			= watchdog_enable,
655 };
656 
lockup_detector_init(void)657 void __init lockup_detector_init(void)
658 {
659 	set_sample_period();
660 	if (smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&watchdog_threads)) {
661 		pr_err("Failed to create watchdog threads, disabled\n");
662 		watchdog_disabled = -ENODEV;
663 	}
664 }
665