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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * Based on minstrel.c:
9  *   Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Derek Smithies <derek@indranet.co.nz>
10  *   Sponsored by Indranet Technologies Ltd
11  *
12  * Based on sample.c:
13  *   Copyright (c) 2005 John Bicket
14  *   All rights reserved.
15  *
16  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18  *   are met:
19  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
21  *      without modification.
22  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
23  *      similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
24  *      redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
25  *      similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
26  *   3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
27  *      of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
28  *      from this software without specific prior written permission.
29  *
30  *   Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
31  *   GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
32  *   Software Foundation.
33  *
34  *   NO WARRANTY
35  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
36  *   ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
37  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
38  *   AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
39  *   THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
40  *   OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
41  *   SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
42  *   INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
43  *   IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
44  *   ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
45  *   THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
46  */
47 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
48 #include <linux/types.h>
49 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
50 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
51 #include <linux/random.h>
52 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <net/mac80211.h>
55 #include "rate.h"
56 #include "rc80211_minstrel.h"
57 
58 #define SAMPLE_TBL(_mi, _idx, _col) \
59 		_mi->sample_table[(_idx * SAMPLE_COLUMNS) + _col]
60 
61 /* convert mac80211 rate index to local array index */
62 static inline int
rix_to_ndx(struct minstrel_sta_info * mi,int rix)63 rix_to_ndx(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, int rix)
64 {
65 	int i = rix;
66 	for (i = rix; i >= 0; i--)
67 		if (mi->r[i].rix == rix)
68 			break;
69 	return i;
70 }
71 
72 /* find & sort topmost throughput rates */
73 static inline void
minstrel_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_sta_info * mi,int i,u8 * tp_list)74 minstrel_sort_best_tp_rates(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, int i, u8 *tp_list)
75 {
76 	int j = MAX_THR_RATES;
77 
78 	while (j > 0 && mi->r[i].cur_tp > mi->r[tp_list[j - 1]].cur_tp)
79 		j--;
80 	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES - 1)
81 		memmove(&tp_list[j + 1], &tp_list[j], MAX_THR_RATES - (j + 1));
82 	if (j < MAX_THR_RATES)
83 		tp_list[j] = i;
84 }
85 
86 static void
minstrel_set_rate(struct minstrel_sta_info * mi,struct ieee80211_sta_rates * ratetbl,int offset,int idx)87 minstrel_set_rate(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi, struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl,
88 		  int offset, int idx)
89 {
90 	struct minstrel_rate *r = &mi->r[idx];
91 
92 	ratetbl->rate[offset].idx = r->rix;
93 	ratetbl->rate[offset].count = r->adjusted_retry_count;
94 	ratetbl->rate[offset].count_cts = r->retry_count_cts;
95 	ratetbl->rate[offset].count_rts = r->retry_count_rtscts;
96 }
97 
98 static void
minstrel_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv * mp,struct minstrel_sta_info * mi)99 minstrel_update_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
100 {
101 	struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl;
102 	int i = 0;
103 
104 	ratetbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*ratetbl), GFP_ATOMIC);
105 	if (!ratetbl)
106 		return;
107 
108 	/* Start with max_tp_rate */
109 	minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[0]);
110 
111 	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 3) {
112 		/* At least 3 tx rates supported, use max_tp_rate2 next */
113 		minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_tp_rate[1]);
114 	}
115 
116 	if (mp->hw->max_rates >= 2) {
117 		/* At least 2 tx rates supported, use max_prob_rate next */
118 		minstrel_set_rate(mi, ratetbl, i++, mi->max_prob_rate);
119 	}
120 
121 	/* Use lowest rate last */
122 	ratetbl->rate[i].idx = mi->lowest_rix;
123 	ratetbl->rate[i].count = mp->max_retry;
124 	ratetbl->rate[i].count_cts = mp->max_retry;
125 	ratetbl->rate[i].count_rts = mp->max_retry;
126 
127 	rate_control_set_rates(mp->hw, mi->sta, ratetbl);
128 }
129 
130 static void
minstrel_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv * mp,struct minstrel_sta_info * mi)131 minstrel_update_stats(struct minstrel_priv *mp, struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
132 {
133 	u8 tmp_tp_rate[MAX_THR_RATES];
134 	u8 tmp_prob_rate = 0;
135 	u32 usecs;
136 	int i;
137 
138 	for (i=0; i < MAX_THR_RATES; i++)
139 	    tmp_tp_rate[i] = 0;
140 
141 	for (i = 0; i < mi->n_rates; i++) {
142 		struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[i];
143 
144 		usecs = mr->perfect_tx_time;
145 		if (!usecs)
146 			usecs = 1000000;
147 
148 		if (unlikely(mr->attempts > 0)) {
149 			mr->sample_skipped = 0;
150 			mr->cur_prob = MINSTREL_FRAC(mr->success, mr->attempts);
151 			mr->succ_hist += mr->success;
152 			mr->att_hist += mr->attempts;
153 			mr->probability = minstrel_ewma(mr->probability,
154 							mr->cur_prob,
155 							EWMA_LEVEL);
156 		} else
157 			mr->sample_skipped++;
158 
159 		mr->last_success = mr->success;
160 		mr->last_attempts = mr->attempts;
161 		mr->success = 0;
162 		mr->attempts = 0;
163 
164 		/* Update throughput per rate, reset thr. below 10% success */
165 		if (mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100))
166 			mr->cur_tp = 0;
167 		else
168 			mr->cur_tp = mr->probability * (1000000 / usecs);
169 
170 		/* Sample less often below the 10% chance of success.
171 		 * Sample less often above the 95% chance of success. */
172 		if (mr->probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100) ||
173 		    mr->probability < MINSTREL_FRAC(10, 100)) {
174 			mr->adjusted_retry_count = mr->retry_count >> 1;
175 			if (mr->adjusted_retry_count > 2)
176 				mr->adjusted_retry_count = 2;
177 			mr->sample_limit = 4;
178 		} else {
179 			mr->sample_limit = -1;
180 			mr->adjusted_retry_count = mr->retry_count;
181 		}
182 		if (!mr->adjusted_retry_count)
183 			mr->adjusted_retry_count = 2;
184 
185 		minstrel_sort_best_tp_rates(mi, i, tmp_tp_rate);
186 
187 		/* To determine the most robust rate (max_prob_rate) used at
188 		 * 3rd mmr stage we distinct between two cases:
189 		 * (1) if any success probabilitiy >= 95%, out of those rates
190 		 * choose the maximum throughput rate as max_prob_rate
191 		 * (2) if all success probabilities < 95%, the rate with
192 		 * highest success probability is choosen as max_prob_rate */
193 		if (mr->probability >= MINSTREL_FRAC(95,100)) {
194 			if (mr->cur_tp >= mi->r[tmp_prob_rate].cur_tp)
195 				tmp_prob_rate = i;
196 		} else {
197 			if (mr->probability >= mi->r[tmp_prob_rate].probability)
198 				tmp_prob_rate = i;
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	/* Assign the new rate set */
203 	memcpy(mi->max_tp_rate, tmp_tp_rate, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
204 	mi->max_prob_rate = tmp_prob_rate;
205 
206 	/* Reset update timer */
207 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
208 
209 	minstrel_update_rates(mp, mi);
210 }
211 
212 static void
minstrel_tx_status(void * priv,struct ieee80211_supported_band * sband,struct ieee80211_sta * sta,void * priv_sta,struct sk_buff * skb)213 minstrel_tx_status(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
214                    struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta,
215 		   struct sk_buff *skb)
216 {
217 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
218 	struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
219 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
220 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *ar = info->status.rates;
221 	int i, ndx;
222 	int success;
223 
224 	success = !!(info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
225 
226 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
227 		if (ar[i].idx < 0)
228 			break;
229 
230 		ndx = rix_to_ndx(mi, ar[i].idx);
231 		if (ndx < 0)
232 			continue;
233 
234 		mi->r[ndx].attempts += ar[i].count;
235 
236 		if ((i != IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES - 1) && (ar[i + 1].idx < 0))
237 			mi->r[ndx].success += success;
238 	}
239 
240 	if ((info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE) && (i >= 0))
241 		mi->sample_count++;
242 
243 	if (mi->sample_deferred > 0)
244 		mi->sample_deferred--;
245 
246 	if (time_after(jiffies, mi->stats_update +
247 				(mp->update_interval * HZ) / 1000))
248 		minstrel_update_stats(mp, mi);
249 }
250 
251 
252 static inline unsigned int
minstrel_get_retry_count(struct minstrel_rate * mr,struct ieee80211_tx_info * info)253 minstrel_get_retry_count(struct minstrel_rate *mr,
254                          struct ieee80211_tx_info *info)
255 {
256 	unsigned int retry = mr->adjusted_retry_count;
257 
258 	if (info->control.use_rts)
259 		retry = max(2U, min(mr->retry_count_rtscts, retry));
260 	else if (info->control.use_cts_prot)
261 		retry = max(2U, min(mr->retry_count_cts, retry));
262 	return retry;
263 }
264 
265 
266 static int
minstrel_get_next_sample(struct minstrel_sta_info * mi)267 minstrel_get_next_sample(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
268 {
269 	unsigned int sample_ndx;
270 	sample_ndx = SAMPLE_TBL(mi, mi->sample_row, mi->sample_column);
271 	mi->sample_row++;
272 	if ((int) mi->sample_row >= mi->n_rates) {
273 		mi->sample_row = 0;
274 		mi->sample_column++;
275 		if (mi->sample_column >= SAMPLE_COLUMNS)
276 			mi->sample_column = 0;
277 	}
278 	return sample_ndx;
279 }
280 
281 static void
minstrel_get_rate(void * priv,struct ieee80211_sta * sta,void * priv_sta,struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control * txrc)282 minstrel_get_rate(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
283 		  void *priv_sta, struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
284 {
285 	struct sk_buff *skb = txrc->skb;
286 	struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
287 	struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
288 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
289 	struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate = &info->control.rates[0];
290 	struct minstrel_rate *msr, *mr;
291 	unsigned int ndx;
292 	bool mrr_capable;
293 	bool prev_sample = mi->prev_sample;
294 	int delta;
295 	int sampling_ratio;
296 
297 	/* management/no-ack frames do not use rate control */
298 	if (rate_control_send_low(sta, priv_sta, txrc))
299 		return;
300 
301 	/* check multi-rate-retry capabilities & adjust lookaround_rate */
302 	mrr_capable = mp->has_mrr &&
303 		      !txrc->rts &&
304 		      !txrc->bss_conf->use_cts_prot;
305 	if (mrr_capable)
306 		sampling_ratio = mp->lookaround_rate_mrr;
307 	else
308 		sampling_ratio = mp->lookaround_rate;
309 
310 	/* increase sum packet counter */
311 	mi->packet_count++;
312 
313 	delta = (mi->packet_count * sampling_ratio / 100) -
314 			(mi->sample_count + mi->sample_deferred / 2);
315 
316 	/* delta < 0: no sampling required */
317 	mi->prev_sample = false;
318 	if (delta < 0 || (!mrr_capable && prev_sample))
319 		return;
320 
321 	if (mi->packet_count >= 10000) {
322 		mi->sample_deferred = 0;
323 		mi->sample_count = 0;
324 		mi->packet_count = 0;
325 	} else if (delta > mi->n_rates * 2) {
326 		/* With multi-rate retry, not every planned sample
327 		 * attempt actually gets used, due to the way the retry
328 		 * chain is set up - [max_tp,sample,prob,lowest] for
329 		 * sample_rate < max_tp.
330 		 *
331 		 * If there's too much sampling backlog and the link
332 		 * starts getting worse, minstrel would start bursting
333 		 * out lots of sampling frames, which would result
334 		 * in a large throughput loss. */
335 		mi->sample_count += (delta - mi->n_rates * 2);
336 	}
337 
338 	/* get next random rate sample */
339 	ndx = minstrel_get_next_sample(mi);
340 	msr = &mi->r[ndx];
341 	mr = &mi->r[mi->max_tp_rate[0]];
342 
343 	/* Decide if direct ( 1st mrr stage) or indirect (2nd mrr stage)
344 	 * rate sampling method should be used.
345 	 * Respect such rates that are not sampled for 20 interations.
346 	 */
347 	if (mrr_capable &&
348 	    msr->perfect_tx_time > mr->perfect_tx_time &&
349 	    msr->sample_skipped < 20) {
350 		/* Only use IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE to mark
351 		 * packets that have the sampling rate deferred to the
352 		 * second MRR stage. Increase the sample counter only
353 		 * if the deferred sample rate was actually used.
354 		 * Use the sample_deferred counter to make sure that
355 		 * the sampling is not done in large bursts */
356 		info->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_CTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
357 		rate++;
358 		mi->sample_deferred++;
359 	} else {
360 		if (!msr->sample_limit != 0)
361 			return;
362 
363 		mi->sample_count++;
364 		if (msr->sample_limit > 0)
365 			msr->sample_limit--;
366 	}
367 
368 	/* If we're not using MRR and the sampling rate already
369 	 * has a probability of >95%, we shouldn't be attempting
370 	 * to use it, as this only wastes precious airtime */
371 	if (!mrr_capable &&
372 	   (mi->r[ndx].probability > MINSTREL_FRAC(95, 100)))
373 		return;
374 
375 	mi->prev_sample = true;
376 
377 	rate->idx = mi->r[ndx].rix;
378 	rate->count = minstrel_get_retry_count(&mi->r[ndx], info);
379 }
380 
381 
382 static void
calc_rate_durations(enum ieee80211_band band,struct minstrel_rate * d,struct ieee80211_rate * rate)383 calc_rate_durations(enum ieee80211_band band,
384 		    struct minstrel_rate *d,
385 		    struct ieee80211_rate *rate)
386 {
387 	int erp = !!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G);
388 
389 	d->perfect_tx_time = ieee80211_frame_duration(band, 1200,
390 			rate->bitrate, erp, 1);
391 	d->ack_time = ieee80211_frame_duration(band, 10,
392 			rate->bitrate, erp, 1);
393 }
394 
395 static void
init_sample_table(struct minstrel_sta_info * mi)396 init_sample_table(struct minstrel_sta_info *mi)
397 {
398 	unsigned int i, col, new_idx;
399 	u8 rnd[8];
400 
401 	mi->sample_column = 0;
402 	mi->sample_row = 0;
403 	memset(mi->sample_table, 0xff, SAMPLE_COLUMNS * mi->n_rates);
404 
405 	for (col = 0; col < SAMPLE_COLUMNS; col++) {
406 		for (i = 0; i < mi->n_rates; i++) {
407 			get_random_bytes(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
408 			new_idx = (i + rnd[i & 7]) % mi->n_rates;
409 
410 			while (SAMPLE_TBL(mi, new_idx, col) != 0xff)
411 				new_idx = (new_idx + 1) % mi->n_rates;
412 
413 			SAMPLE_TBL(mi, new_idx, col) = i;
414 		}
415 	}
416 }
417 
418 static void
minstrel_rate_init(void * priv,struct ieee80211_supported_band * sband,struct ieee80211_sta * sta,void * priv_sta)419 minstrel_rate_init(void *priv, struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
420                struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
421 {
422 	struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
423 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
424 	struct ieee80211_rate *ctl_rate;
425 	unsigned int i, n = 0;
426 	unsigned int t_slot = 9; /* FIXME: get real slot time */
427 
428 	mi->sta = sta;
429 	mi->lowest_rix = rate_lowest_index(sband, sta);
430 	ctl_rate = &sband->bitrates[mi->lowest_rix];
431 	mi->sp_ack_dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(sband->band, 10,
432 				ctl_rate->bitrate,
433 				!!(ctl_rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G), 1);
434 
435 	memset(mi->max_tp_rate, 0, sizeof(mi->max_tp_rate));
436 	mi->max_prob_rate = 0;
437 
438 	for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
439 		struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[n];
440 		unsigned int tx_time = 0, tx_time_cts = 0, tx_time_rtscts = 0;
441 		unsigned int tx_time_single;
442 		unsigned int cw = mp->cw_min;
443 
444 		if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
445 			continue;
446 		n++;
447 		memset(mr, 0, sizeof(*mr));
448 
449 		mr->rix = i;
450 		mr->bitrate = sband->bitrates[i].bitrate / 5;
451 		calc_rate_durations(sband->band, mr, &sband->bitrates[i]);
452 
453 		/* calculate maximum number of retransmissions before
454 		 * fallback (based on maximum segment size) */
455 		mr->sample_limit = -1;
456 		mr->retry_count = 1;
457 		mr->retry_count_cts = 1;
458 		mr->retry_count_rtscts = 1;
459 		tx_time = mr->perfect_tx_time + mi->sp_ack_dur;
460 		do {
461 			/* add one retransmission */
462 			tx_time_single = mr->ack_time + mr->perfect_tx_time;
463 
464 			/* contention window */
465 			tx_time_single += (t_slot * cw) >> 1;
466 			cw = min((cw << 1) | 1, mp->cw_max);
467 
468 			tx_time += tx_time_single;
469 			tx_time_cts += tx_time_single + mi->sp_ack_dur;
470 			tx_time_rtscts += tx_time_single + 2 * mi->sp_ack_dur;
471 			if ((tx_time_cts < mp->segment_size) &&
472 				(mr->retry_count_cts < mp->max_retry))
473 				mr->retry_count_cts++;
474 			if ((tx_time_rtscts < mp->segment_size) &&
475 				(mr->retry_count_rtscts < mp->max_retry))
476 				mr->retry_count_rtscts++;
477 		} while ((tx_time < mp->segment_size) &&
478 				(++mr->retry_count < mp->max_retry));
479 		mr->adjusted_retry_count = mr->retry_count;
480 		if (!(sband->bitrates[i].flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G))
481 			mr->retry_count_cts = mr->retry_count;
482 	}
483 
484 	for (i = n; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
485 		struct minstrel_rate *mr = &mi->r[i];
486 		mr->rix = -1;
487 	}
488 
489 	mi->n_rates = n;
490 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
491 
492 	init_sample_table(mi);
493 	minstrel_update_rates(mp, mi);
494 }
495 
496 static void *
minstrel_alloc_sta(void * priv,struct ieee80211_sta * sta,gfp_t gfp)497 minstrel_alloc_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, gfp_t gfp)
498 {
499 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
500 	struct minstrel_sta_info *mi;
501 	struct minstrel_priv *mp = priv;
502 	struct ieee80211_hw *hw = mp->hw;
503 	int max_rates = 0;
504 	int i;
505 
506 	mi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_sta_info), gfp);
507 	if (!mi)
508 		return NULL;
509 
510 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS; i++) {
511 		sband = hw->wiphy->bands[i];
512 		if (sband && sband->n_bitrates > max_rates)
513 			max_rates = sband->n_bitrates;
514 	}
515 
516 	mi->r = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_rate) * max_rates, gfp);
517 	if (!mi->r)
518 		goto error;
519 
520 	mi->sample_table = kmalloc(SAMPLE_COLUMNS * max_rates, gfp);
521 	if (!mi->sample_table)
522 		goto error1;
523 
524 	mi->stats_update = jiffies;
525 	return mi;
526 
527 error1:
528 	kfree(mi->r);
529 error:
530 	kfree(mi);
531 	return NULL;
532 }
533 
534 static void
minstrel_free_sta(void * priv,struct ieee80211_sta * sta,void * priv_sta)535 minstrel_free_sta(void *priv, struct ieee80211_sta *sta, void *priv_sta)
536 {
537 	struct minstrel_sta_info *mi = priv_sta;
538 
539 	kfree(mi->sample_table);
540 	kfree(mi->r);
541 	kfree(mi);
542 }
543 
544 static void
minstrel_init_cck_rates(struct minstrel_priv * mp)545 minstrel_init_cck_rates(struct minstrel_priv *mp)
546 {
547 	static const int bitrates[4] = { 10, 20, 55, 110 };
548 	struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
549 	int i, j;
550 
551 	sband = mp->hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ];
552 	if (!sband)
553 		return;
554 
555 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
556 		struct ieee80211_rate *rate = &sband->bitrates[i];
557 
558 		if (rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
559 			continue;
560 
561 		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(bitrates); j++) {
562 			if (rate->bitrate != bitrates[j])
563 				continue;
564 
565 			mp->cck_rates[j] = i;
566 			break;
567 		}
568 	}
569 }
570 
571 static void *
minstrel_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw * hw,struct dentry * debugfsdir)572 minstrel_alloc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct dentry *debugfsdir)
573 {
574 	struct minstrel_priv *mp;
575 
576 	mp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct minstrel_priv), GFP_ATOMIC);
577 	if (!mp)
578 		return NULL;
579 
580 	/* contention window settings
581 	 * Just an approximation. Using the per-queue values would complicate
582 	 * the calculations and is probably unnecessary */
583 	mp->cw_min = 15;
584 	mp->cw_max = 1023;
585 
586 	/* number of packets (in %) to use for sampling other rates
587 	 * sample less often for non-mrr packets, because the overhead
588 	 * is much higher than with mrr */
589 	mp->lookaround_rate = 5;
590 	mp->lookaround_rate_mrr = 10;
591 
592 	/* maximum time that the hw is allowed to stay in one MRR segment */
593 	mp->segment_size = 6000;
594 
595 	if (hw->max_rate_tries > 0)
596 		mp->max_retry = hw->max_rate_tries;
597 	else
598 		/* safe default, does not necessarily have to match hw properties */
599 		mp->max_retry = 7;
600 
601 	if (hw->max_rates >= 4)
602 		mp->has_mrr = true;
603 
604 	mp->hw = hw;
605 	mp->update_interval = 100;
606 
607 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
608 	mp->fixed_rate_idx = (u32) -1;
609 	mp->dbg_fixed_rate = debugfs_create_u32("fixed_rate_idx",
610 			S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO, debugfsdir, &mp->fixed_rate_idx);
611 #endif
612 
613 	minstrel_init_cck_rates(mp);
614 
615 	return mp;
616 }
617 
618 static void
minstrel_free(void * priv)619 minstrel_free(void *priv)
620 {
621 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
622 	debugfs_remove(((struct minstrel_priv *)priv)->dbg_fixed_rate);
623 #endif
624 	kfree(priv);
625 }
626 
627 struct rate_control_ops mac80211_minstrel = {
628 	.name = "minstrel",
629 	.tx_status = minstrel_tx_status,
630 	.get_rate = minstrel_get_rate,
631 	.rate_init = minstrel_rate_init,
632 	.alloc = minstrel_alloc,
633 	.free = minstrel_free,
634 	.alloc_sta = minstrel_alloc_sta,
635 	.free_sta = minstrel_free_sta,
636 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
637 	.add_sta_debugfs = minstrel_add_sta_debugfs,
638 	.remove_sta_debugfs = minstrel_remove_sta_debugfs,
639 #endif
640 };
641 
642 int __init
rc80211_minstrel_init(void)643 rc80211_minstrel_init(void)
644 {
645 	return ieee80211_rate_control_register(&mac80211_minstrel);
646 }
647 
648 void
rc80211_minstrel_exit(void)649 rc80211_minstrel_exit(void)
650 {
651 	ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(&mac80211_minstrel);
652 }
653 
654