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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003, Axis Communications AB.
3  */
4 
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <linux/mm.h>
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
13 #include <linux/unistd.h>
14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
15 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/io.h>
19 #include <asm/processor.h>
20 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
21 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
22 #include <arch/ptrace.h>
23 #include <arch/hwregs/cpu_vect.h>
24 
25 extern unsigned long cris_signal_return_page;
26 
27 /*
28  * A syscall in CRIS is really a "break 13" instruction, which is 2
29  * bytes. The registers is manipulated so upon return the instruction
30  * will be executed again.
31  *
32  * This relies on that PC points to the instruction after the break call.
33  */
34 #define RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs) regs->r10 = regs->orig_r10; regs->erp -= 2;
35 
36 /* Signal frames. */
37 struct signal_frame {
38 	struct sigcontext sc;
39 	unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS - 1];
40 	unsigned char retcode[8];	/* Trampoline code. */
41 };
42 
43 struct rt_signal_frame {
44 	struct siginfo *pinfo;
45 	void *puc;
46 	struct siginfo info;
47 	struct ucontext uc;
48 	unsigned char retcode[8];	/* Trampoline code. */
49 };
50 
51 void do_signal(int restart, struct pt_regs *regs);
52 void keep_debug_flags(unsigned long oldccs, unsigned long oldspc,
53 		      struct pt_regs *regs);
54 
55 static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs * regs,struct sigcontext __user * sc)56 restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc)
57 {
58 	unsigned int err = 0;
59 	unsigned long old_usp;
60 
61         /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
62 	current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
63 
64 	/*
65 	 * Restore the registers from &sc->regs. sc is already checked
66 	 * for VERIFY_READ since the signal_frame was previously
67 	 * checked in sys_sigreturn().
68 	 */
69 	if (__copy_from_user(regs, sc, sizeof(struct pt_regs)))
70 		goto badframe;
71 
72 	/* Make that the user-mode flag is set. */
73 	regs->ccs |= (1 << (U_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT));
74 
75 	/* Restore the old USP. */
76 	err |= __get_user(old_usp, &sc->usp);
77 	wrusp(old_usp);
78 
79 	return err;
80 
81 badframe:
82 	return 1;
83 }
84 
sys_sigreturn(void)85 asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(void)
86 {
87 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
88 	sigset_t set;
89 	struct signal_frame __user *frame;
90 	unsigned long oldspc = regs->spc;
91 	unsigned long oldccs = regs->ccs;
92 
93 	frame = (struct signal_frame *) rdusp();
94 
95 	/*
96 	 * Since the signal is stacked on a dword boundary, the frame
97 	 * should be dword aligned here as well. It it's not, then the
98 	 * user is trying some funny business.
99 	 */
100 	if (((long)frame) & 3)
101 		goto badframe;
102 
103 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
104 		goto badframe;
105 
106 	if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask) ||
107 	    (_NSIG_WORDS > 1 && __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1],
108 						 frame->extramask,
109 						 sizeof(frame->extramask))))
110 		goto badframe;
111 
112 	set_current_blocked(&set);
113 
114 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc))
115 		goto badframe;
116 
117 	keep_debug_flags(oldccs, oldspc, regs);
118 
119 	return regs->r10;
120 
121 badframe:
122 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
123 	return 0;
124 }
125 
sys_rt_sigreturn(void)126 asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(void)
127 {
128 	struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
129 	sigset_t set;
130 	struct rt_signal_frame __user *frame;
131 	unsigned long oldspc = regs->spc;
132 	unsigned long oldccs = regs->ccs;
133 
134 	frame = (struct rt_signal_frame *) rdusp();
135 
136 	/*
137 	 * Since the signal is stacked on a dword boundary, the frame
138 	 * should be dword aligned here as well. It it's not, then the
139 	 * user is trying some funny business.
140 	 */
141 	if (((long)frame) & 3)
142 		goto badframe;
143 
144 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
145 		goto badframe;
146 
147 	if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
148 		goto badframe;
149 
150 	set_current_blocked(&set);
151 
152 	if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
153 		goto badframe;
154 
155 	if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
156 		goto badframe;
157 
158 	keep_debug_flags(oldccs, oldspc, regs);
159 
160 	return regs->r10;
161 
162 badframe:
163 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
164 	return 0;
165 }
166 
167 /* Setup a signal frame. */
168 static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user * sc,struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long mask)169 setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
170 		 unsigned long mask)
171 {
172 	int err;
173 	unsigned long usp;
174 
175 	err = 0;
176 	usp = rdusp();
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * Copy the registers. They are located first in sc, so it's
180 	 * possible to use sc directly.
181 	 */
182 	err |= __copy_to_user(sc, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
183 
184 	err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
185 	err |= __put_user(usp, &sc->usp);
186 
187 	return err;
188 }
189 
190 /* Figure out where to put the new signal frame - usually on the stack. */
191 static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct ksignal * ksig,size_t frame_size)192 get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, size_t frame_size)
193 {
194 	unsigned long sp = sigsp(rdusp(), ksig);
195 
196 	/* Make sure the frame is dword-aligned. */
197 	sp &= ~3;
198 
199 	return (void __user *)(sp - frame_size);
200 }
201 
202 /* Grab and setup a signal frame.
203  *
204  * Basically a lot of state-info is stacked, and arranged for the
205  * user-mode program to return to the kernel using either a trampiline
206  * which performs the syscall sigreturn(), or a provided user-mode
207  * trampoline.
208   */
209 static int
setup_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)210 setup_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
211 {
212 	int err;
213 	unsigned long return_ip;
214 	struct signal_frame __user *frame;
215 
216 	err = 0;
217 	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, sizeof(*frame));
218 
219 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
220 		return -EFAULT;
221 
222 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0]);
223 
224 	if (err)
225 		return -EFAULT;
226 
227 	if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1) {
228 		err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
229 				      sizeof(frame->extramask));
230 	}
231 
232 	if (err)
233 		return -EFAULT;
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Set up to return from user-space. If provided, use a stub
237 	 * already located in user-space.
238 	 */
239 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
240 		return_ip = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
241 	} else {
242 		/* Trampoline - the desired return ip is in the signal return page. */
243 		return_ip = cris_signal_return_page;
244 
245 		/*
246 		 * This is movu.w __NR_sigreturn, r9; break 13;
247 		 *
248 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
249 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
250 		 * signal handler stack frames.
251 		 */
252 		err |= __put_user(0x9c5f,         (short __user*)(frame->retcode+0));
253 		err |= __put_user(__NR_sigreturn, (short __user*)(frame->retcode+2));
254 		err |= __put_user(0xe93d,         (short __user*)(frame->retcode+4));
255 	}
256 
257 	if (err)
258 		return -EFAULT;
259 
260 	/*
261 	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
262 	 *
263 	 * Where the code enters now.
264 	 * Where the code enter later.
265 	 * First argument, signo.
266 	 */
267 	regs->erp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
268 	regs->srp = return_ip;
269 	regs->r10 = ksig->sig;
270 
271 	/* Actually move the USP to reflect the stacked frame. */
272 	wrusp((unsigned long)frame);
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static int
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,sigset_t * set,struct pt_regs * regs)278 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
279 {
280 	int err;
281 	unsigned long return_ip;
282 	struct rt_signal_frame __user *frame;
283 
284 	err = 0;
285 	frame = get_sigframe(ksig, sizeof(*frame));
286 
287 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
288 		return -EFAULT;
289 
290 	/* TODO: what is the current->exec_domain stuff and invmap ? */
291 
292 	err |= __put_user(&frame->info, &frame->pinfo);
293 	err |= __put_user(&frame->uc, &frame->puc);
294 	err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, &ksig->info);
295 
296 	if (err)
297 		return -EFAULT;
298 
299 	/* Clear all the bits of the ucontext we don't use.  */
300 	err |= __clear_user(&frame->uc, offsetof(struct ucontext, uc_mcontext));
301 	err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext, regs, set->sig[0]);
302 	err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
303 	err |= __save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, rdusp());
304 
305 	if (err)
306 		return -EFAULT;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * Set up to return from user-space. If provided, use a stub
310 	 * already located in user-space.
311 	 */
312 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
313 		return_ip = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
314 	} else {
315 		/* Trampoline - the desired return ip is in the signal return page. */
316 		return_ip = cris_signal_return_page + 6;
317 
318 		/*
319 		 * This is movu.w __NR_rt_sigreturn, r9; break 13;
320 		 *
321 		 * WE DO NOT USE IT ANY MORE! It's only left here for historical
322 		 * reasons and because gdb uses it as a signature to notice
323 		 * signal handler stack frames.
324 		 */
325 		err |= __put_user(0x9c5f, (short __user*)(frame->retcode+0));
326 
327 		err |= __put_user(__NR_rt_sigreturn,
328 				  (short __user*)(frame->retcode+2));
329 
330 		err |= __put_user(0xe93d, (short __user*)(frame->retcode+4));
331 	}
332 
333 	if (err)
334 		return -EFAULT;
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Set up registers for signal handler.
338 	 *
339 	 * Where the code enters now.
340 	 * Where the code enters later.
341 	 * First argument is signo.
342 	 * Second argument is (siginfo_t *).
343 	 * Third argument is unused.
344 	 */
345 	regs->erp = (unsigned long) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
346 	regs->srp = return_ip;
347 	regs->r10 = ksig->sig;
348 	regs->r11 = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
349 	regs->r12 = 0;
350 
351 	/* Actually move the usp to reflect the stacked frame. */
352 	wrusp((unsigned long)frame);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 /* Invoke a signal handler to, well, handle the signal. */
358 static inline void
handle_signal(int canrestart,struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)359 handle_signal(int canrestart, struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
360 {
361 	sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
362 	int ret;
363 
364 	/* Check if this got called from a system call. */
365 	if (canrestart) {
366 		/* If so, check system call restarting. */
367 		switch (regs->r10) {
368 			case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
369 			case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
370 				/*
371 				 * This means that the syscall should
372 				 * only be restarted if there was no
373 				 * handler for the signal, and since
374 				 * this point isn't reached unless
375 				 * there is a handler, there's no need
376 				 * to restart.
377 				 */
378 				regs->r10 = -EINTR;
379 				break;
380 
381                         case -ERESTARTSYS:
382 				/*
383 				 * This means restart the syscall if
384                                  * there is no handler, or the handler
385                                  * was registered with SA_RESTART.
386 				 */
387 				if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
388 					regs->r10 = -EINTR;
389 					break;
390 				}
391 
392 				/* Fall through. */
393 
394 			case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
395 				/*
396 				 * This means that the syscall should
397                                  * be called again after the signal
398                                  * handler returns.
399 				 */
400 				RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs);
401 				break;
402                 }
403         }
404 
405 	/* Set up the stack frame. */
406 	if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
407 		ret = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
408 	else
409 		ret = setup_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
410 
411 	signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, 0);
412 }
413 
414 /*
415  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
416  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
417  * mistake.
418  *
419  * Also note that the regs structure given here as an argument, is the latest
420  * pushed pt_regs. It may or may not be the same as the first pushed registers
421  * when the initial usermode->kernelmode transition took place. Therefore
422  * we can use user_mode(regs) to see if we came directly from kernel or user
423  * mode below.
424  */
425 void
do_signal(int canrestart,struct pt_regs * regs)426 do_signal(int canrestart, struct pt_regs *regs)
427 {
428 	struct ksignal ksig;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * The common case should go fast, which is why this point is
432 	 * reached from kernel-mode. If that's the case, just return
433 	 * without doing anything.
434 	 */
435 	if (!user_mode(regs))
436 		return;
437 
438 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
439 		/* Whee!  Actually deliver the signal.  */
440 		handle_signal(canrestart, &ksig, regs);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 
444 	/* Got here from a system call? */
445 	if (canrestart) {
446 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present. */
447 		if (regs->r10 == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
448 		    regs->r10 == -ERESTARTSYS ||
449 		    regs->r10 == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
450 			RESTART_CRIS_SYS(regs);
451 		}
452 
453 		if (regs->r10 == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK){
454 			regs->r9 = __NR_restart_syscall;
455 			regs->erp -= 2;
456 		}
457 	}
458 
459 	/* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
460 	 * back */
461 	restore_saved_sigmask();
462 }
463 
464 asmlinkage void
ugdb_trap_user(struct thread_info * ti,int sig)465 ugdb_trap_user(struct thread_info *ti, int sig)
466 {
467 	if (((user_regs(ti)->exs & 0xff00) >> 8) != SINGLE_STEP_INTR_VECT) {
468 		/* Zero single-step PC if the reason we stopped wasn't a single
469 		   step exception. This is to avoid relying on it when it isn't
470 		   reliable. */
471 		user_regs(ti)->spc = 0;
472 	}
473 	/* FIXME: Filter out false h/w breakpoint hits (i.e. EDA
474 	   not within any configured h/w breakpoint range). Synchronize with
475 	   what already exists for kernel debugging.  */
476 	if (((user_regs(ti)->exs & 0xff00) >> 8) == BREAK_8_INTR_VECT) {
477 		/* Break 8: subtract 2 from ERP unless in a delay slot. */
478 		if (!(user_regs(ti)->erp & 0x1))
479 			user_regs(ti)->erp -= 2;
480 	}
481 	sys_kill(ti->task->pid, sig);
482 }
483 
484 void
keep_debug_flags(unsigned long oldccs,unsigned long oldspc,struct pt_regs * regs)485 keep_debug_flags(unsigned long oldccs, unsigned long oldspc,
486 		 struct pt_regs *regs)
487 {
488 	if (oldccs & (1 << Q_CCS_BITNR)) {
489 		/* Pending single step due to single-stepping the break 13
490 		   in the signal trampoline: keep the Q flag. */
491 		regs->ccs |= (1 << Q_CCS_BITNR);
492 		/* S flag should be set - complain if it's not. */
493 		if (!(oldccs & (1 << (S_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT)))) {
494 			printk("Q flag but no S flag?");
495 		}
496 		regs->ccs |= (1 << (S_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT));
497 		/* Assume the SPC is valid and interesting. */
498 		regs->spc = oldspc;
499 
500 	} else if (oldccs & (1 << (S_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT))) {
501 		/* If a h/w bp was set in the signal handler we need
502 		   to keep the S flag. */
503 		regs->ccs |= (1 << (S_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT));
504 		/* Don't keep the old SPC though; if we got here due to
505 		   a single-step, the Q flag should have been set. */
506 	} else if (regs->spc) {
507 		/* If we were single-stepping *before* the signal was taken,
508 		   we don't want to restore that state now, because GDB will
509 		   have forgotten all about it. */
510 		regs->spc = 0;
511 		regs->ccs &= ~(1 << (S_CCS_BITNR + CCS_SHIFT));
512 	}
513 }
514 
515 /* Set up the trampolines on the signal return page. */
516 int __init
cris_init_signal(void)517 cris_init_signal(void)
518 {
519 	u16* data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
520 
521 	/* This is movu.w __NR_sigreturn, r9; break 13; */
522 	data[0] = 0x9c5f;
523 	data[1] = __NR_sigreturn;
524 	data[2] = 0xe93d;
525 	/* This is movu.w __NR_rt_sigreturn, r9; break 13; */
526 	data[3] = 0x9c5f;
527 	data[4] = __NR_rt_sigreturn;
528 	data[5] = 0xe93d;
529 
530 	/* Map to userspace with appropriate permissions (no write access...) */
531 	cris_signal_return_page = (unsigned long)
532           __ioremap_prot(virt_to_phys(data), PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIGNAL_TRAMPOLINE);
533 
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 __initcall(cris_init_signal);
538