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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
3  *               Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
4  *
5  * This file implements the default sampling buffer format
6  * for the Linux/ia64 perfmon-2 subsystem.
7  */
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <asm/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 
15 #include <asm/perfmon.h>
16 #include <asm/perfmon_default_smpl.h>
17 
18 MODULE_AUTHOR("Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>");
19 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("perfmon default sampling format");
20 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
21 
22 #define DEFAULT_DEBUG 1
23 
24 #ifdef DEFAULT_DEBUG
25 #define DPRINT(a) \
26 	do { \
27 		if (unlikely(pfm_sysctl.debug >0)) { printk("%s.%d: CPU%d ", __func__, __LINE__, smp_processor_id()); printk a; } \
28 	} while (0)
29 
30 #define DPRINT_ovfl(a) \
31 	do { \
32 		if (unlikely(pfm_sysctl.debug > 0 && pfm_sysctl.debug_ovfl >0)) { printk("%s.%d: CPU%d ", __func__, __LINE__, smp_processor_id()); printk a; } \
33 	} while (0)
34 
35 #else
36 #define DPRINT(a)
37 #define DPRINT_ovfl(a)
38 #endif
39 
40 static int
default_validate(struct task_struct * task,unsigned int flags,int cpu,void * data)41 default_validate(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int flags, int cpu, void *data)
42 {
43 	pfm_default_smpl_arg_t *arg = (pfm_default_smpl_arg_t*)data;
44 	int ret = 0;
45 
46 	if (data == NULL) {
47 		DPRINT(("[%d] no argument passed\n", task_pid_nr(task)));
48 		return -EINVAL;
49 	}
50 
51 	DPRINT(("[%d] validate flags=0x%x CPU%d\n", task_pid_nr(task), flags, cpu));
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * must hold at least the buffer header + one minimally sized entry
55 	 */
56 	if (arg->buf_size < PFM_DEFAULT_SMPL_MIN_BUF_SIZE) return -EINVAL;
57 
58 	DPRINT(("buf_size=%lu\n", arg->buf_size));
59 
60 	return ret;
61 }
62 
63 static int
default_get_size(struct task_struct * task,unsigned int flags,int cpu,void * data,unsigned long * size)64 default_get_size(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int flags, int cpu, void *data, unsigned long *size)
65 {
66 	pfm_default_smpl_arg_t *arg = (pfm_default_smpl_arg_t *)data;
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * size has been validated in default_validate
70 	 */
71 	*size = arg->buf_size;
72 
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static int
default_init(struct task_struct * task,void * buf,unsigned int flags,int cpu,void * data)77 default_init(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, unsigned int flags, int cpu, void *data)
78 {
79 	pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *hdr;
80 	pfm_default_smpl_arg_t *arg = (pfm_default_smpl_arg_t *)data;
81 
82 	hdr = (pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *)buf;
83 
84 	hdr->hdr_version      = PFM_DEFAULT_SMPL_VERSION;
85 	hdr->hdr_buf_size     = arg->buf_size;
86 	hdr->hdr_cur_offs     = sizeof(*hdr);
87 	hdr->hdr_overflows    = 0UL;
88 	hdr->hdr_count        = 0UL;
89 
90 	DPRINT(("[%d] buffer=%p buf_size=%lu hdr_size=%lu hdr_version=%u cur_offs=%lu\n",
91 		task_pid_nr(task),
92 		buf,
93 		hdr->hdr_buf_size,
94 		sizeof(*hdr),
95 		hdr->hdr_version,
96 		hdr->hdr_cur_offs));
97 
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static int
default_handler(struct task_struct * task,void * buf,pfm_ovfl_arg_t * arg,struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long stamp)102 default_handler(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, pfm_ovfl_arg_t *arg, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long stamp)
103 {
104 	pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *hdr;
105 	pfm_default_smpl_entry_t *ent;
106 	void *cur, *last;
107 	unsigned long *e, entry_size;
108 	unsigned int npmds, i;
109 	unsigned char ovfl_pmd;
110 	unsigned char ovfl_notify;
111 
112 	if (unlikely(buf == NULL || arg == NULL|| regs == NULL || task == NULL)) {
113 		DPRINT(("[%d] invalid arguments buf=%p arg=%p\n", task->pid, buf, arg));
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 	}
116 
117 	hdr         = (pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *)buf;
118 	cur         = buf+hdr->hdr_cur_offs;
119 	last        = buf+hdr->hdr_buf_size;
120 	ovfl_pmd    = arg->ovfl_pmd;
121 	ovfl_notify = arg->ovfl_notify;
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * precheck for sanity
125 	 */
126 	if ((last - cur) < PFM_DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRY_SIZE) goto full;
127 
128 	npmds = hweight64(arg->smpl_pmds[0]);
129 
130 	ent = (pfm_default_smpl_entry_t *)cur;
131 
132 	prefetch(arg->smpl_pmds_values);
133 
134 	entry_size = sizeof(*ent) + (npmds << 3);
135 
136 	/* position for first pmd */
137 	e = (unsigned long *)(ent+1);
138 
139 	hdr->hdr_count++;
140 
141 	DPRINT_ovfl(("[%d] count=%lu cur=%p last=%p free_bytes=%lu ovfl_pmd=%d ovfl_notify=%d npmds=%u\n",
142 			task->pid,
143 			hdr->hdr_count,
144 			cur, last,
145 			last-cur,
146 			ovfl_pmd,
147 			ovfl_notify, npmds));
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * current = task running at the time of the overflow.
151 	 *
152 	 * per-task mode:
153 	 * 	- this is usually the task being monitored.
154 	 * 	  Under certain conditions, it might be a different task
155 	 *
156 	 * system-wide:
157 	 * 	- this is not necessarily the task controlling the session
158 	 */
159 	ent->pid            = current->pid;
160 	ent->ovfl_pmd  	    = ovfl_pmd;
161 	ent->last_reset_val = arg->pmd_last_reset; //pmd[0].reg_last_reset_val;
162 
163 	/*
164 	 * where did the fault happen (includes slot number)
165 	 */
166 	ent->ip = regs->cr_iip | ((regs->cr_ipsr >> 41) & 0x3);
167 
168 	ent->tstamp    = stamp;
169 	ent->cpu       = smp_processor_id();
170 	ent->set       = arg->active_set;
171 	ent->tgid      = current->tgid;
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * selectively store PMDs in increasing index number
175 	 */
176 	if (npmds) {
177 		unsigned long *val = arg->smpl_pmds_values;
178 		for(i=0; i < npmds; i++) {
179 			*e++ = *val++;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * update position for next entry
185 	 */
186 	hdr->hdr_cur_offs += entry_size;
187 	cur               += entry_size;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * post check to avoid losing the last sample
191 	 */
192 	if ((last - cur) < PFM_DEFAULT_MAX_ENTRY_SIZE) goto full;
193 
194 	/*
195 	 * keep same ovfl_pmds, ovfl_notify
196 	 */
197 	arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.notify_user     = 0;
198 	arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.block_task      = 0;
199 	arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.mask_monitoring = 0;
200 	arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.reset_ovfl_pmds = 1; /* reset before returning from interrupt handler */
201 
202 	return 0;
203 full:
204 	DPRINT_ovfl(("sampling buffer full free=%lu, count=%lu, ovfl_notify=%d\n", last-cur, hdr->hdr_count, ovfl_notify));
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * increment number of buffer overflow.
208 	 * important to detect duplicate set of samples.
209 	 */
210 	hdr->hdr_overflows++;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * if no notification requested, then we saturate the buffer
214 	 */
215 	if (ovfl_notify == 0) {
216 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.notify_user     = 0;
217 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.block_task      = 0;
218 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.mask_monitoring = 1;
219 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.reset_ovfl_pmds = 0;
220 	} else {
221 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.notify_user     = 1;
222 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.block_task      = 1; /* ignored for non-blocking context */
223 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.mask_monitoring = 1;
224 		arg->ovfl_ctrl.bits.reset_ovfl_pmds = 0; /* no reset now */
225 	}
226 	return -1; /* we are full, sorry */
227 }
228 
229 static int
default_restart(struct task_struct * task,pfm_ovfl_ctrl_t * ctrl,void * buf,struct pt_regs * regs)230 default_restart(struct task_struct *task, pfm_ovfl_ctrl_t *ctrl, void *buf, struct pt_regs *regs)
231 {
232 	pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *hdr;
233 
234 	hdr = (pfm_default_smpl_hdr_t *)buf;
235 
236 	hdr->hdr_count    = 0UL;
237 	hdr->hdr_cur_offs = sizeof(*hdr);
238 
239 	ctrl->bits.mask_monitoring = 0;
240 	ctrl->bits.reset_ovfl_pmds = 1; /* uses long-reset values */
241 
242 	return 0;
243 }
244 
245 static int
default_exit(struct task_struct * task,void * buf,struct pt_regs * regs)246 default_exit(struct task_struct *task, void *buf, struct pt_regs *regs)
247 {
248 	DPRINT(("[%d] exit(%p)\n", task_pid_nr(task), buf));
249 	return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static pfm_buffer_fmt_t default_fmt={
253  	.fmt_name 	    = "default_format",
254  	.fmt_uuid	    = PFM_DEFAULT_SMPL_UUID,
255  	.fmt_arg_size	    = sizeof(pfm_default_smpl_arg_t),
256  	.fmt_validate	    = default_validate,
257  	.fmt_getsize	    = default_get_size,
258  	.fmt_init	    = default_init,
259  	.fmt_handler	    = default_handler,
260  	.fmt_restart	    = default_restart,
261  	.fmt_restart_active = default_restart,
262  	.fmt_exit	    = default_exit,
263 };
264 
265 static int __init
pfm_default_smpl_init_module(void)266 pfm_default_smpl_init_module(void)
267 {
268 	int ret;
269 
270 	ret = pfm_register_buffer_fmt(&default_fmt);
271 	if (ret == 0) {
272 		printk("perfmon_default_smpl: %s v%u.%u registered\n",
273 			default_fmt.fmt_name,
274 			PFM_DEFAULT_SMPL_VERSION_MAJ,
275 			PFM_DEFAULT_SMPL_VERSION_MIN);
276 	} else {
277 		printk("perfmon_default_smpl: %s cannot register ret=%d\n",
278 			default_fmt.fmt_name,
279 			ret);
280 	}
281 
282 	return ret;
283 }
284 
285 static void __exit
pfm_default_smpl_cleanup_module(void)286 pfm_default_smpl_cleanup_module(void)
287 {
288 	int ret;
289 	ret = pfm_unregister_buffer_fmt(default_fmt.fmt_uuid);
290 
291 	printk("perfmon_default_smpl: unregister %s=%d\n", default_fmt.fmt_name, ret);
292 }
293 
294 module_init(pfm_default_smpl_init_module);
295 module_exit(pfm_default_smpl_cleanup_module);
296 
297