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1 #ifndef _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
2 #define _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  linux/include/asm-m32r/uaccess.h
6  *
7  *  M32R version.
8  *    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006  Hirokazu Takata <takata at linux-m32r.org>
9  */
10 
11 /*
12  * User space memory access functions
13  */
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
16 #include <asm/page.h>
17 #include <asm/setup.h>
18 
19 #define VERIFY_READ 0
20 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
21 
22 /*
23  * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
24  * performed or not.  If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
25  * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
26  *
27  * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
28  */
29 
30 #define MAKE_MM_SEG(s)	((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
33 
34 #define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
35 #define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(PAGE_OFFSET)
36 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
37 #define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
38 #define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
39 
40 #else /* not CONFIG_MMU */
41 
42 #define KERNEL_DS	MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
43 #define USER_DS		MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
44 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
45 
get_fs(void)46 static inline mm_segment_t get_fs(void)
47 {
48 	return USER_DS;
49 }
50 
set_fs(mm_segment_t s)51 static inline void set_fs(mm_segment_t s)
52 {
53 }
54 
55 #endif /* not CONFIG_MMU */
56 
57 #define segment_eq(a,b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
58 
59 #define __addr_ok(addr) \
60 	((unsigned long)(addr) < (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg))
61 
62 /*
63  * Test whether a block of memory is a valid user space address.
64  * Returns 0 if the range is valid, nonzero otherwise.
65  *
66  * This is equivalent to the following test:
67  * (u33)addr + (u33)size >= (u33)current->addr_limit.seg
68  *
69  * This needs 33-bit arithmetic. We have a carry...
70  */
71 #define __range_ok(addr,size) ({					\
72 	unsigned long flag, roksum; 					\
73 	__chk_user_ptr(addr);						\
74 	asm ( 								\
75 		"	cmpu	%1, %1    ; clear cbit\n"		\
76 		"	addx	%1, %3    ; set cbit if overflow\n"	\
77 		"	subx	%0, %0\n"				\
78 		"	cmpu	%4, %1\n"				\
79 		"	subx	%0, %5\n"				\
80 		: "=&r" (flag), "=r" (roksum)				\
81 		: "1" (addr), "r" ((int)(size)), 			\
82 		  "r" (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg), "r" (0)	\
83 		: "cbit" );						\
84 	flag; })
85 
86 /**
87  * access_ok: - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
88  * @type: Type of access: %VERIFY_READ or %VERIFY_WRITE.  Note that
89  *        %VERIFY_WRITE is a superset of %VERIFY_READ - if it is safe
90  *        to write to a block, it is always safe to read from it.
91  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
92  * @size: Size of block to check
93  *
94  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
95  *
96  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
97  *
98  * Returns true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
99  * if it is definitely invalid.
100  *
101  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
102  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
103  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
104  */
105 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
106 #define access_ok(type,addr,size) (likely(__range_ok(addr,size) == 0))
107 #else
access_ok(int type,const void * addr,unsigned long size)108 static inline int access_ok(int type, const void *addr, unsigned long size)
109 {
110 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)addr;
111 
112 	return ((val >= memory_start) && ((val + size) < memory_end));
113 }
114 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
115 
116 /*
117  * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
118  * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
119  * the address at which the program should continue.  No registers are
120  * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
121  * what to do.
122  *
123  * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
124  * with the main instruction path.  This means when everything is well,
125  * we don't even have to jump over them.  Further, they do not intrude
126  * on our cache or tlb entries.
127  */
128 
129 struct exception_table_entry
130 {
131 	unsigned long insn, fixup;
132 };
133 
134 extern int fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs);
135 
136 /*
137  * These are the main single-value transfer routines.  They automatically
138  * use the right size if we just have the right pointer type.
139  *
140  * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
141  * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
142  * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
143  * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
144  *
145  * The "__xxx" versions of the user access functions are versions that
146  * do not verify the address space, that must have been done previously
147  * with a separate "access_ok()" call (this is used when we do multiple
148  * accesses to the same area of user memory).
149  */
150 
151 /* Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer for sign
152    reasons */
153 /**
154  * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
155  * @x:   Variable to store result.
156  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
157  *
158  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
159  *
160  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
161  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
162  * data types like structures or arrays.
163  *
164  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
165  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
166  *
167  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
168  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
169  */
170 #define get_user(x,ptr)							\
171 	__get_user_check((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
172 
173 /**
174  * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
175  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
176  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
177  *
178  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
179  *
180  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
181  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
182  * data types like structures or arrays.
183  *
184  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
185  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
186  *
187  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
188  */
189 #define put_user(x,ptr)							\
190 	__put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
191 
192 /**
193  * __get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
194  * @x:   Variable to store result.
195  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
196  *
197  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
198  *
199  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
200  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
201  * data types like structures or arrays.
202  *
203  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
204  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
205  *
206  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
207  * function.
208  *
209  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
210  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
211  */
212 #define __get_user(x,ptr) \
213 	__get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
214 
215 #define __get_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)					\
216 ({									\
217 	long __gu_err = 0;						\
218 	unsigned long __gu_val = 0;					\
219 	might_fault();							\
220 	__get_user_size(__gu_val,(ptr),(size),__gu_err);		\
221 	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
222 	__gu_err;							\
223 })
224 
225 #define __get_user_check(x,ptr,size)					\
226 ({									\
227 	long __gu_err = -EFAULT;					\
228 	unsigned long __gu_val = 0;					\
229 	const __typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr);		\
230 	might_fault();							\
231 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ,__gu_addr,size))			\
232 		__get_user_size(__gu_val,__gu_addr,(size),__gu_err);	\
233 	(x) = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
234 	__gu_err;							\
235 })
236 
237 extern long __get_user_bad(void);
238 
239 #define __get_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)				\
240 do {									\
241 	retval = 0;							\
242 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
243 	switch (size) {							\
244 	  case 1: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"ub"); break;		\
245 	  case 2: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"uh"); break;		\
246 	  case 4: __get_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,""); break;		\
247 	  default: (x) = __get_user_bad();				\
248 	}								\
249 } while (0)
250 
251 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
252 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
253 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
254 		"1:	ld"itype" %1,@%2\n"				\
255 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
256 		"2:\n"							\
257 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
258 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
259 		"3:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
260 		"	seth r14,#high(2b)\n"				\
261 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"				\
262 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
263 		".previous\n"						\
264 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
265 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
266 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"					\
267 		".previous"						\
268 		: "=&r" (err), "=&r" (x)				\
269 		: "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)			\
270 		: "r14", "memory")
271 
272 /**
273  * __put_user: - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
274  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
275  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
276  *
277  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
278  *
279  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
280  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
281  * data types like structures or arrays.
282  *
283  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
284  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
285  *
286  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
287  * function.
288  *
289  * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
290  */
291 #define __put_user(x,ptr) \
292 	__put_user_nocheck((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
293 
294 
295 #define __put_user_nocheck(x,ptr,size)					\
296 ({									\
297 	long __pu_err;							\
298 	might_fault();							\
299 	__put_user_size((x),(ptr),(size),__pu_err);			\
300 	__pu_err;							\
301 })
302 
303 
304 #define __put_user_check(x,ptr,size)					\
305 ({									\
306 	long __pu_err = -EFAULT;					\
307 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr);			\
308 	might_fault();							\
309 	if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,__pu_addr,size))			\
310 		__put_user_size((x),__pu_addr,(size),__pu_err);		\
311 	__pu_err;							\
312 })
313 
314 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
315 #define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)					\
316         __asm__ __volatile__(						\
317                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
318                 "1:     st %L1,@%2\n"					\
319                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
320                 "2:     st %H1,@(4,%2)\n"				\
321                 "       .fillinsn\n"					\
322                 "3:\n"							\
323                 ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
324                 "       .balign 4\n"					\
325                 "4:     ldi %0,%3\n"					\
326                 "       seth r14,#high(3b)\n"				\
327                 "       or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"				\
328                 "       jmp r14\n"					\
329                 ".previous\n"						\
330                 ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
331                 "       .balign 4\n"					\
332                 "       .long 1b,4b\n"					\
333                 "       .long 2b,4b\n"					\
334                 ".previous"						\
335                 : "=&r" (err)						\
336                 : "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
337                 : "r14", "memory")
338 
339 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN__)
340 #define __put_user_u64(x, addr, err)					\
341 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
342 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
343 		"1:	st %H1,@%2\n"					\
344 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
345 		"2:	st %L1,@(4,%2)\n"				\
346 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
347 		"3:\n"							\
348 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
349 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
350 		"4:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
351 		"	seth r14,#high(3b)\n"				\
352 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(3b)\n"				\
353 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
354 		".previous\n"						\
355 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
356 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
357 		"	.long 1b,4b\n"					\
358 		"	.long 2b,4b\n"					\
359 		".previous"						\
360 		: "=&r" (err)						\
361 		: "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
362 		: "r14", "memory")
363 #else
364 #error no endian defined
365 #endif
366 
367 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
368 
369 #define __put_user_size(x,ptr,size,retval)				\
370 do {									\
371 	retval = 0;							\
372 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
373 	switch (size) {							\
374 	  case 1: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"b"); break;		\
375 	  case 2: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,"h"); break;		\
376 	  case 4: __put_user_asm(x,ptr,retval,""); break;		\
377 	  case 8: __put_user_u64((__typeof__(*ptr))(x),ptr,retval); break;\
378 	  default: __put_user_bad();					\
379 	}								\
380 } while (0)
381 
382 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
383 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct *)(x))
384 
385 /*
386  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
387  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
388  * aliasing issues.
389  */
390 #define __put_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
391 	__asm__ __volatile__(						\
392 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
393 		"1:	st"itype" %1,@%2\n"				\
394 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
395 		"2:\n"							\
396 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
397 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
398 		"3:	ldi %0,%3\n"					\
399 		"	seth r14,#high(2b)\n"				\
400 		"	or3 r14,r14,#low(2b)\n"				\
401 		"	jmp r14\n"					\
402 		".previous\n"						\
403 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
404 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
405 		"	.long 1b,3b\n"					\
406 		".previous"						\
407 		: "=&r" (err)						\
408 		: "r" (x), "r" (addr), "i" (-EFAULT), "0" (err)		\
409 		: "r14", "memory")
410 
411 /*
412  * Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations.  On a fault
413  * we return the initial request size (1, 2 or 4), as copy_*_user should do.
414  * If a store crosses a page boundary and gets a fault, the m32r will not write
415  * anything, so this is accurate.
416  */
417 
418 /*
419  * Copy To/From Userspace
420  */
421 
422 /* Generic arbitrary sized copy.  */
423 /* Return the number of bytes NOT copied.  */
424 #define __copy_user(to,from,size)					\
425 do {									\
426 	unsigned long __dst, __src, __c;				\
427 	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
428 		"	mv	r14, %0\n"				\
429 		"	or	r14, %1\n"				\
430 		"	beq	%0, %1, 9f\n"				\
431 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
432 		"	and3	r14, r14, #3\n"				\
433 		"	bnez	r14, 2f\n"				\
434 		"	and3	%2, %2, #3\n"				\
435 		"	beqz	%3, 2f\n"				\
436 		"	addi	%0, #-4		; word_copy \n"		\
437 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
438 		"0:	ld	r14, @%1+\n"				\
439 		"	addi	%3, #-1\n"				\
440 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
441 		"1:	st	r14, @+%0\n"				\
442 		"	bnez	%3, 0b\n"				\
443 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
444 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
445 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
446 		"2:	ldb	r14, @%1	; byte_copy \n"		\
447 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
448 		"3:	stb	r14, @%0\n"				\
449 		"	addi	%1, #1\n"				\
450 		"	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
451 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
452 		"	bnez	%2, 2b\n"				\
453 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
454 		"9:\n"							\
455 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
456 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
457 		"5:	addi	%3, #1\n"				\
458 		"	addi	%1, #-4\n"				\
459 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
460 		"6:	slli	%3, #2\n"				\
461 		"	add	%2, %3\n"				\
462 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
463 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
464 		"7:	seth	r14, #high(9b)\n"			\
465 		"	or3	r14, r14, #low(9b)\n"			\
466 		"	jmp	r14\n"					\
467 		".previous\n"						\
468 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
469 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
470 		"	.long 0b,6b\n"					\
471 		"	.long 1b,5b\n"					\
472 		"	.long 2b,9b\n"					\
473 		"	.long 3b,9b\n"					\
474 		".previous\n"						\
475 		: "=&r" (__dst), "=&r" (__src), "=&r" (size),		\
476 		  "=&r" (__c)						\
477 		: "0" (to), "1" (from), "2" (size), "3" (size / 4)	\
478 		: "r14", "memory");					\
479 } while (0)
480 
481 #define __copy_user_zeroing(to,from,size)				\
482 do {									\
483 	unsigned long __dst, __src, __c;				\
484 	__asm__ __volatile__ (						\
485 		"	mv	r14, %0\n"				\
486 		"	or	r14, %1\n"				\
487 		"	beq	%0, %1, 9f\n"				\
488 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
489 		"	and3	r14, r14, #3\n"				\
490 		"	bnez	r14, 2f\n"				\
491 		"	and3	%2, %2, #3\n"				\
492 		"	beqz	%3, 2f\n"				\
493 		"	addi	%0, #-4		; word_copy \n"		\
494 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
495 		"0:	ld	r14, @%1+\n"				\
496 		"	addi	%3, #-1\n"				\
497 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
498 		"1:	st	r14, @+%0\n"				\
499 		"	bnez	%3, 0b\n"				\
500 		"	beqz	%2, 9f\n"				\
501 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
502 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
503 		"2:	ldb	r14, @%1	; byte_copy \n"		\
504 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
505 		"3:	stb	r14, @%0\n"				\
506 		"	addi	%1, #1\n"				\
507 		"	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
508 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
509 		"	bnez	%2, 2b\n"				\
510 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
511 		"9:\n"							\
512 		".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
513 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
514 		"5:	addi	%3, #1\n"				\
515 		"	addi	%1, #-4\n"				\
516 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
517 		"6:	slli	%3, #2\n"				\
518 		"	add	%2, %3\n"				\
519 		"	addi	%0, #4\n"				\
520 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
521 		"7:	ldi	r14, #0		; store zero \n"	\
522 		"	.fillinsn\n"					\
523 		"8:	addi	%2, #-1\n"				\
524 		"	stb	r14, @%0	; ACE? \n"		\
525 		"	addi	%0, #1\n"				\
526 		"	bnez	%2, 8b\n"				\
527 		"	seth	r14, #high(9b)\n"			\
528 		"	or3	r14, r14, #low(9b)\n"			\
529 		"	jmp	r14\n"					\
530 		".previous\n"						\
531 		".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"				\
532 		"	.balign 4\n"					\
533 		"	.long 0b,6b\n"					\
534 		"	.long 1b,5b\n"					\
535 		"	.long 2b,7b\n"					\
536 		"	.long 3b,7b\n"					\
537 		".previous\n"						\
538 		: "=&r" (__dst), "=&r" (__src), "=&r" (size),		\
539 		  "=&r" (__c)						\
540 		: "0" (to), "1" (from), "2" (size), "3" (size / 4)	\
541 		: "r14", "memory");					\
542 } while (0)
543 
544 
545 /* We let the __ versions of copy_from/to_user inline, because they're often
546  * used in fast paths and have only a small space overhead.
547  */
__generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void * to,const void __user * from,unsigned long n)548 static inline unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user_nocheck(void *to,
549 	const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
550 {
551 	__copy_user_zeroing(to,from,n);
552 	return n;
553 }
554 
__generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user * to,const void * from,unsigned long n)555 static inline unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user_nocheck(void __user *to,
556 	const void *from, unsigned long n)
557 {
558 	__copy_user(to,from,n);
559 	return n;
560 }
561 
562 unsigned long __generic_copy_to_user(void __user *, const void *, unsigned long);
563 unsigned long __generic_copy_from_user(void *, const void __user *, unsigned long);
564 
565 /**
566  * __copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
567  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
568  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
569  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
570  *
571  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
572  *
573  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.  Caller must check
574  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
575  *
576  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
577  * On success, this will be zero.
578  */
579 #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n)			\
580 	__generic_copy_to_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
581 
582 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic __copy_to_user
583 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic __copy_from_user
584 
585 /**
586  * copy_to_user: - Copy a block of data into user space.
587  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
588  * @from: Source address, in kernel space.
589  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
590  *
591  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
592  *
593  * Copy data from kernel space to user space.
594  *
595  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
596  * On success, this will be zero.
597  */
598 #define copy_to_user(to,from,n)				\
599 ({							\
600 	might_fault();					\
601 	__generic_copy_to_user((to),(from),(n));	\
602 })
603 
604 /**
605  * __copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space, with less checking. * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
606  * @from: Source address, in user space.
607  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
608  *
609  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
610  *
611  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.  Caller must check
612  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
613  *
614  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
615  * On success, this will be zero.
616  *
617  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
618  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
619  */
620 #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n)			\
621 	__generic_copy_from_user_nocheck((to),(from),(n))
622 
623 /**
624  * copy_from_user: - Copy a block of data from user space.
625  * @to:   Destination address, in kernel space.
626  * @from: Source address, in user space.
627  * @n:    Number of bytes to copy.
628  *
629  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
630  *
631  * Copy data from user space to kernel space.
632  *
633  * Returns number of bytes that could not be copied.
634  * On success, this will be zero.
635  *
636  * If some data could not be copied, this function will pad the copied
637  * data to the requested size using zero bytes.
638  */
639 #define copy_from_user(to,from,n)			\
640 ({							\
641 	might_fault();					\
642 	__generic_copy_from_user((to),(from),(n));	\
643 })
644 
645 long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
646 				long count);
647 long __must_check __strncpy_from_user(char *dst,
648 				const char __user *src, long count);
649 
650 /**
651  * __clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space, with less checking.
652  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
653  * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
654  *
655  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
656  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
657  *
658  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
659  * On success, this will be zero.
660  */
661 unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
662 
663 /**
664  * clear_user: - Zero a block of memory in user space.
665  * @to:   Destination address, in user space.
666  * @n:    Number of bytes to zero.
667  *
668  * Zero a block of memory in user space.  Caller must check
669  * the specified block with access_ok() before calling this function.
670  *
671  * Returns number of bytes that could not be cleared.
672  * On success, this will be zero.
673  */
674 unsigned long clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
675 
676 /**
677  * strlen_user: - Get the size of a string in user space.
678  * @str: The string to measure.
679  *
680  * Context: User context only.  This function may sleep.
681  *
682  * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space.
683  *
684  * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
685  * On exception, returns 0.
686  *
687  * If there is a limit on the length of a valid string, you may wish to
688  * consider using strnlen_user() instead.
689  */
690 #define strlen_user(str) strnlen_user(str, ~0UL >> 1)
691 long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
692 
693 #endif /* _ASM_M32R_UACCESS_H */
694