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1 /*
2  *  Meta page fault handling.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mman.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
13 
14 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu.h>
16 #include <asm/traps.h>
17 
18 /* Clear any pending catch buffer state. */
clear_cbuf_entry(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long addr,unsigned int trapno)19 static void clear_cbuf_entry(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr,
20 			     unsigned int trapno)
21 {
22 	PTBICTXEXTCB0 cbuf = regs->extcb0;
23 
24 	switch (trapno) {
25 		/* Instruction fetch faults leave no catch buffer state. */
26 	case TBIXXF_SIGNUM_IGF:
27 	case TBIXXF_SIGNUM_IPF:
28 		return;
29 	default:
30 		if (cbuf[0].CBAddr == addr) {
31 			cbuf[0].CBAddr = 0;
32 			cbuf[0].CBFlags &= ~TXCATCH0_FAULT_BITS;
33 
34 			/* And, as this is the ONLY catch entry, we
35 			 * need to clear the cbuf bit from the context!
36 			 */
37 			regs->ctx.SaveMask &= ~(TBICTX_CBUF_BIT |
38 						TBICTX_XCBF_BIT);
39 
40 			return;
41 		}
42 		pr_err("Failed to clear cbuf entry!\n");
43 	}
44 }
45 
46 int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
47 
do_page_fault(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long address,unsigned int write_access,unsigned int trapno)48 int do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
49 		  unsigned int write_access, unsigned int trapno)
50 {
51 	struct task_struct *tsk;
52 	struct mm_struct *mm;
53 	struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev_vma;
54 	siginfo_t info;
55 	int fault;
56 	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
57 
58 	tsk = current;
59 
60 	if ((address >= VMALLOC_START) && (address < VMALLOC_END)) {
61 		/*
62 		 * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
63 		 * with the 'reference' page table.
64 		 *
65 		 * Do _not_ use "tsk" here. We might be inside
66 		 * an interrupt in the middle of a task switch..
67 		 */
68 		int offset = pgd_index(address);
69 		pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
70 		pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
71 		pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
72 		pte_t *pte_k;
73 
74 		pgd = ((pgd_t *)mmu_get_base()) + offset;
75 		pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + offset;
76 
77 		/* This will never happen with the folded page table. */
78 		if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
79 			if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
80 				goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
81 			set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
82 			return 0;
83 		}
84 
85 		pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
86 		pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
87 		if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
88 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
89 		set_pud(pud, *pud_k);
90 
91 		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
92 		pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
93 		if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
94 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
95 		set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
96 
97 		pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
98 		if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
99 			goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
100 
101 		/* May only be needed on Chorus2 */
102 		flush_tlb_all();
103 		return 0;
104 	}
105 
106 	mm = tsk->mm;
107 
108 	if (in_atomic() || !mm)
109 		goto no_context;
110 
111 	if (user_mode(regs))
112 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
113 retry:
114 	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
115 
116 	vma = find_vma_prev(mm, address, &prev_vma);
117 
118 	if (!vma || address < vma->vm_start)
119 		goto check_expansion;
120 
121 good_area:
122 	if (write_access) {
123 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
124 			goto bad_area;
125 		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
126 	} else {
127 		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
128 			goto bad_area;
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
133 	 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
134 	 * the fault.
135 	 */
136 	fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
137 
138 	if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
139 		return 0;
140 
141 	if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
142 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
143 			goto out_of_memory;
144 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
145 			goto bad_area;
146 		else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
147 			goto do_sigbus;
148 		BUG();
149 	}
150 	if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
151 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
152 			tsk->maj_flt++;
153 		else
154 			tsk->min_flt++;
155 		if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
156 			flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
157 			flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
158 
159 			/*
160 			 * No need to up_read(&mm->mmap_sem) as we would
161 			 * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
162 			 * in mm/filemap.c.
163 			 */
164 
165 			goto retry;
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
170 	return 0;
171 
172 check_expansion:
173 	vma = prev_vma;
174 	if (vma && (expand_stack(vma, address) == 0))
175 		goto good_area;
176 
177 bad_area:
178 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
179 
180 bad_area_nosemaphore:
181 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
182 		info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
183 		info.si_errno = 0;
184 		info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
185 		info.si_addr = (__force void __user *)address;
186 		info.si_trapno = trapno;
187 
188 		if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
189 		    printk_ratelimit()) {
190 			pr_info("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx pc %08x sp %08x write %d trap %#x (%s)",
191 			       task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
192 			       tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
193 			       regs->ctx.CurrPC, regs->ctx.AX[0].U0,
194 			       write_access, trapno, trap_name(trapno));
195 			print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ctx.CurrPC);
196 			print_vma_addr(" rtp in ", regs->ctx.DX[4].U1);
197 			printk("\n");
198 			show_regs(regs);
199 		}
200 		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
201 		return 1;
202 	}
203 	goto no_context;
204 
205 do_sigbus:
206 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
210 	 * or user mode.
211 	 */
212 	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
213 	info.si_errno = 0;
214 	info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
215 	info.si_addr = (__force void __user *)address;
216 	info.si_trapno = trapno;
217 	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
218 
219 	/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
220 	if (!user_mode(regs))
221 		goto no_context;
222 
223 	return 1;
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
227 	 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
228 	 */
229 out_of_memory:
230 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
231 	if (user_mode(regs)) {
232 		pagefault_out_of_memory();
233 		return 1;
234 	}
235 
236 no_context:
237 	/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?  */
238 	if (fixup_exception(regs)) {
239 		clear_cbuf_entry(regs, address, trapno);
240 		return 1;
241 	}
242 
243 	die("Oops", regs, (write_access << 15) | trapno, address);
244 	do_exit(SIGKILL);
245 }
246