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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7  *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9  *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11  *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  *   more details.
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 /* EXPORT_SYMBOL() is in arch/tile/lib/exports.c since this should be asm. */
19 
20 /* Must be 8 bytes in size. */
21 #define op_t uint64_t
22 
23 /* Threshold value for when to enter the unrolled loops. */
24 #define	OP_T_THRES	16
25 
26 #if CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() != 64
27 #error "Assumes 64 byte line size"
28 #endif
29 
30 /* How many cache lines ahead should we prefetch? */
31 #define PREFETCH_LINES_AHEAD 4
32 
33 /*
34  * Provide "base versions" of load and store for the normal code path.
35  * The kernel provides other versions for userspace copies.
36  */
37 #define ST(p, v) (*(p) = (v))
38 #define LD(p) (*(p))
39 
40 #ifndef USERCOPY_FUNC
41 #define ST1 ST
42 #define ST2 ST
43 #define ST4 ST
44 #define ST8 ST
45 #define LD1 LD
46 #define LD2 LD
47 #define LD4 LD
48 #define LD8 LD
49 #define RETVAL dstv
memcpy(void * __restrict dstv,const void * __restrict srcv,size_t n)50 void *memcpy(void *__restrict dstv, const void *__restrict srcv, size_t n)
51 #else
52 /*
53  * Special kernel version will provide implementation of the LDn/STn
54  * macros to return a count of uncopied bytes due to mm fault.
55  */
56 #define RETVAL 0
57 int __attribute__((optimize("omit-frame-pointer")))
58 USERCOPY_FUNC(void *__restrict dstv, const void *__restrict srcv, size_t n)
59 #endif
60 {
61 	char *__restrict dst1 = (char *)dstv;
62 	const char *__restrict src1 = (const char *)srcv;
63 	const char *__restrict src1_end;
64 	const char *__restrict prefetch;
65 	op_t *__restrict dst8;    /* 8-byte pointer to destination memory. */
66 	op_t final; /* Final bytes to write to trailing word, if any */
67 	long i;
68 
69 	if (n < 16) {
70 		for (; n; n--)
71 			ST1(dst1++, LD1(src1++));
72 		return RETVAL;
73 	}
74 
75 	/*
76 	 * Locate the end of source memory we will copy.  Don't
77 	 * prefetch past this.
78 	 */
79 	src1_end = src1 + n - 1;
80 
81 	/* Prefetch ahead a few cache lines, but not past the end. */
82 	prefetch = src1;
83 	for (i = 0; i < PREFETCH_LINES_AHEAD; i++) {
84 		__insn_prefetch(prefetch);
85 		prefetch += CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE();
86 		prefetch = (prefetch < src1_end) ? prefetch : src1;
87 	}
88 
89 	/* Copy bytes until dst is word-aligned. */
90 	for (; (uintptr_t)dst1 & (sizeof(op_t) - 1); n--)
91 		ST1(dst1++, LD1(src1++));
92 
93 	/* 8-byte pointer to destination memory. */
94 	dst8 = (op_t *)dst1;
95 
96 	if (__builtin_expect((uintptr_t)src1 & (sizeof(op_t) - 1), 0)) {
97 		/* Unaligned copy. */
98 
99 		op_t  tmp0 = 0, tmp1 = 0, tmp2, tmp3;
100 		const op_t *src8 = (const op_t *) ((uintptr_t)src1 &
101 						   -sizeof(op_t));
102 		const void *srci = (void *)src1;
103 		int m;
104 
105 		m = (CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() << 2) -
106 			(((uintptr_t)dst8) & ((CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() << 2) - 1));
107 		m = (n < m) ? n : m;
108 		m /= sizeof(op_t);
109 
110 		/* Copy until 'dst' is cache-line-aligned. */
111 		n -= (sizeof(op_t) * m);
112 
113 		switch (m % 4) {
114 		case 0:
115 			if (__builtin_expect(!m, 0))
116 				goto _M0;
117 			tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
118 			tmp2 = LD8(src8++);
119 			goto _8B3;
120 		case 2:
121 			m += 2;
122 			tmp3 = LD8(src8++);
123 			tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
124 			goto _8B1;
125 		case 3:
126 			m += 1;
127 			tmp2 = LD8(src8++);
128 			tmp3 = LD8(src8++);
129 			goto _8B2;
130 		case 1:
131 			m--;
132 			tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
133 			tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
134 			if (__builtin_expect(!m, 0))
135 				goto _8B0;
136 		}
137 
138 		do {
139 			tmp2 = LD8(src8++);
140 			tmp0 =  __insn_dblalign(tmp0, tmp1, srci);
141 			ST8(dst8++, tmp0);
142 _8B3:
143 			tmp3 = LD8(src8++);
144 			tmp1 = __insn_dblalign(tmp1, tmp2, srci);
145 			ST8(dst8++, tmp1);
146 _8B2:
147 			tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
148 			tmp2 = __insn_dblalign(tmp2, tmp3, srci);
149 			ST8(dst8++, tmp2);
150 _8B1:
151 			tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
152 			tmp3 = __insn_dblalign(tmp3, tmp0, srci);
153 			ST8(dst8++, tmp3);
154 			m -= 4;
155 		} while (m);
156 
157 _8B0:
158 		tmp0 = __insn_dblalign(tmp0, tmp1, srci);
159 		ST8(dst8++, tmp0);
160 		src8--;
161 
162 _M0:
163 		if (__builtin_expect(n >= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE(), 0)) {
164 			op_t tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7, tmp8;
165 
166 			prefetch = ((const char *)src8) +
167 				CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() * PREFETCH_LINES_AHEAD;
168 
169 			for (tmp0 = LD8(src8++); n >= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE();
170 			     n -= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE()) {
171 				/* Prefetch and advance to next line to
172 				   prefetch, but don't go past the end.  */
173 				__insn_prefetch(prefetch);
174 
175 				/* Make sure prefetch got scheduled
176 				   earlier.  */
177 				__asm__ ("" : : : "memory");
178 
179 				prefetch += CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE();
180 				prefetch = (prefetch < src1_end) ? prefetch :
181 					(const char *) src8;
182 
183 				tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
184 				tmp2 = LD8(src8++);
185 				tmp3 = LD8(src8++);
186 				tmp4 = LD8(src8++);
187 				tmp5 = LD8(src8++);
188 				tmp6 = LD8(src8++);
189 				tmp7 = LD8(src8++);
190 				tmp8 = LD8(src8++);
191 
192 				tmp0 = __insn_dblalign(tmp0, tmp1, srci);
193 				tmp1 = __insn_dblalign(tmp1, tmp2, srci);
194 				tmp2 = __insn_dblalign(tmp2, tmp3, srci);
195 				tmp3 = __insn_dblalign(tmp3, tmp4, srci);
196 				tmp4 = __insn_dblalign(tmp4, tmp5, srci);
197 				tmp5 = __insn_dblalign(tmp5, tmp6, srci);
198 				tmp6 = __insn_dblalign(tmp6, tmp7, srci);
199 				tmp7 = __insn_dblalign(tmp7, tmp8, srci);
200 
201 				__insn_wh64(dst8);
202 
203 				ST8(dst8++, tmp0);
204 				ST8(dst8++, tmp1);
205 				ST8(dst8++, tmp2);
206 				ST8(dst8++, tmp3);
207 				ST8(dst8++, tmp4);
208 				ST8(dst8++, tmp5);
209 				ST8(dst8++, tmp6);
210 				ST8(dst8++, tmp7);
211 
212 				tmp0 = tmp8;
213 			}
214 			src8--;
215 		}
216 
217 		/* Copy the rest 8-byte chunks. */
218 		if (n >= sizeof(op_t)) {
219 			tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
220 			for (; n >= sizeof(op_t); n -= sizeof(op_t)) {
221 				tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
222 				tmp0 = __insn_dblalign(tmp0, tmp1, srci);
223 				ST8(dst8++, tmp0);
224 				tmp0 = tmp1;
225 			}
226 			src8--;
227 		}
228 
229 		if (n == 0)
230 			return RETVAL;
231 
232 		tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
233 		tmp1 = ((const char *)src8 <= src1_end)
234 			? LD8((op_t *)src8) : 0;
235 		final = __insn_dblalign(tmp0, tmp1, srci);
236 
237 	} else {
238 		/* Aligned copy. */
239 
240 		const op_t *__restrict src8 = (const op_t *)src1;
241 
242 		/* src8 and dst8 are both word-aligned. */
243 		if (n >= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE()) {
244 			/* Copy until 'dst' is cache-line-aligned. */
245 			for (; (uintptr_t)dst8 & (CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() - 1);
246 			     n -= sizeof(op_t))
247 				ST8(dst8++, LD8(src8++));
248 
249 			for (; n >= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE(); ) {
250 				op_t tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3;
251 				op_t tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
252 
253 				/*
254 				 * Prefetch and advance to next line
255 				 * to prefetch, but don't go past the
256 				 * end.
257 				 */
258 				__insn_prefetch(prefetch);
259 
260 				/* Make sure prefetch got scheduled
261 				   earlier.  */
262 				__asm__ ("" : : : "memory");
263 
264 				prefetch += CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE();
265 				prefetch = (prefetch < src1_end) ? prefetch :
266 					(const char *)src8;
267 
268 				/*
269 				 * Do all the loads before wh64.  This
270 				 * is necessary if [src8, src8+7] and
271 				 * [dst8, dst8+7] share the same cache
272 				 * line and dst8 <= src8, as can be
273 				 * the case when called from memmove,
274 				 * or with code tested on x86 whose
275 				 * memcpy always works with forward
276 				 * copies.
277 				 */
278 				tmp0 = LD8(src8++);
279 				tmp1 = LD8(src8++);
280 				tmp2 = LD8(src8++);
281 				tmp3 = LD8(src8++);
282 				tmp4 = LD8(src8++);
283 				tmp5 = LD8(src8++);
284 				tmp6 = LD8(src8++);
285 				tmp7 = LD8(src8++);
286 
287 				/* wh64 and wait for tmp7 load completion. */
288 				__asm__ ("move %0, %0; wh64 %1\n"
289 					 : : "r"(tmp7), "r"(dst8));
290 
291 				ST8(dst8++, tmp0);
292 				ST8(dst8++, tmp1);
293 				ST8(dst8++, tmp2);
294 				ST8(dst8++, tmp3);
295 				ST8(dst8++, tmp4);
296 				ST8(dst8++, tmp5);
297 				ST8(dst8++, tmp6);
298 				ST8(dst8++, tmp7);
299 
300 				n -= CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE();
301 			}
302 #if CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() != 64
303 # error "Fix code that assumes particular L2 cache line size."
304 #endif
305 		}
306 
307 		for (; n >= sizeof(op_t); n -= sizeof(op_t))
308 			ST8(dst8++, LD8(src8++));
309 
310 		if (__builtin_expect(n == 0, 1))
311 			return RETVAL;
312 
313 		final = LD8(src8);
314 	}
315 
316 	/* n != 0 if we get here.  Write out any trailing bytes. */
317 	dst1 = (char *)dst8;
318 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN__
319 	if (n & 4) {
320 		ST4((uint32_t *)dst1, final);
321 		dst1 += 4;
322 		final >>= 32;
323 		n &= 3;
324 	}
325 	if (n & 2) {
326 		ST2((uint16_t *)dst1, final);
327 		dst1 += 2;
328 		final >>= 16;
329 		n &= 1;
330 	}
331 	if (n)
332 		ST1((uint8_t *)dst1, final);
333 #else
334 	if (n & 4) {
335 		ST4((uint32_t *)dst1, final >> 32);
336 		dst1 += 4;
337         }
338         else
339         {
340 		final >>= 32;
341         }
342 	if (n & 2) {
343 		ST2((uint16_t *)dst1, final >> 16);
344 		dst1 += 2;
345         }
346         else
347         {
348 		final >>= 16;
349         }
350 	if (n & 1)
351 		ST1((uint8_t *)dst1, final >> 8);
352 #endif
353 
354 	return RETVAL;
355 }
356 
357 #ifdef USERCOPY_FUNC
358 #undef ST1
359 #undef ST2
360 #undef ST4
361 #undef ST8
362 #undef LD1
363 #undef LD2
364 #undef LD4
365 #undef LD8
366 #undef USERCOPY_FUNC
367 #endif
368